JP7292262B2 - 集水配置 - Google Patents
集水配置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7292262B2 JP7292262B2 JP2020512044A JP2020512044A JP7292262B2 JP 7292262 B2 JP7292262 B2 JP 7292262B2 JP 2020512044 A JP2020512044 A JP 2020512044A JP 2020512044 A JP2020512044 A JP 2020512044A JP 7292262 B2 JP7292262 B2 JP 7292262B2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 193
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C1/00—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
- F28C1/14—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers comprising also a non-direct contact heat exchange
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
- F28F25/02—Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
- F28F25/04—Distributing or accumulator troughs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/0408—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids
- F28D1/0426—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids with units having particular arrangement relative to the large body of fluid, e.g. with interleaved units or with adjacent heat exchange units in common air flow or with units extending at an angle to each other or with units arranged around a central element
- F28D1/0443—Combination of units extending one beside or one above the other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/0408—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids
- F28D1/0461—Combination of different types of heat exchanger, e.g. radiator combined with tube-and-shell heat exchanger; Arrangement of conduits for heat exchange between at least two media and for heat exchange between at least one medium and the large body of fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
- F28D1/0477—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits being bent in a serpentine or zig-zag
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/05316—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D5/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation
- F28D5/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation in which the evaporating medium flows in a continuous film or trickles freely over the conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
- F28F25/10—Component parts of trickle coolers for feeding gas or vapour
- F28F25/12—Ducts; Guide vanes, e.g. for carrying currents to distinct zones
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
- F28F2025/005—Liquid collection; Liquid treatment; Liquid recirculation; Addition of make-up liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
- F28F25/02—Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
- F28F25/06—Spray nozzles or spray pipes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Description
Claims (26)
- 外部構造と、前記外部構造内の蒸発熱交換器と、前記外部構造内に配置されたファンアセンブリと、前記蒸発熱交換器の下方及び前記外部構造内に配置された溝アセンブリと、前記蒸発熱交換器の上方及び前記外部構造内に配置された蒸発液分配アセンブリと、汚水槽と、を備える冷却塔であって、
前記溝アセンブリは、前記蒸発熱交換器から落下する蒸発液の少なくとも一部を収集するとともに、収集した前記蒸発液を前記汚水槽に誘導し、
前記溝アセンブリは、複数の近接する長いチャネル構造を有し、前記チャネル構造の各々は縦方向長さを有し、
各チャネル構造は、1次収集チャネル及び2次収集チャネルを含み、
前記1次収集チャネル及び前記2次収集チャネルの各々は、落下する蒸発液を収集するように構成され、
一のチャネル構造の前記1次収集チャネルは、近接する他のチャネル構造の前記2次収集チャネルの横方向に重複する、冷却塔。 - 前記蒸発熱交換器は、間接式蒸発熱交換器である、請求項1に記載の冷却塔。
- 前記間接式蒸発熱交換器は、板型熱交換器である、請求項2に記載の冷却塔。
- 前記間接式蒸発熱交換器は、蛇行管型コイルである、請求項2に記載の冷却塔。
- 前記蒸発熱交換器は、直接式熱交換器である、請求項1に記載の冷却塔。
- 前記ファンアセンブリは、前記溝アセンブリの下方に配置される、請求項1に記載の冷却塔。
- 前記ファンアセンブリの下流であって前記ファンアセンブリと前記汚水槽との間にあるルーバー構造を更に備える、請求項6に記載の冷却塔。
- 前記ルーバー構造は、垂直線から90度よりも大きい角度で延在する、請求項7に記載の冷却塔。
- 前記ファンアセンブリは、前記蒸発熱交換器の上方に配置される、請求項1に記載の冷却塔。
- 前記溝アセンブリを出る前記蒸発液を収集し、前記収集した蒸発液を前記汚水槽内に投入する収集トラフを更に備える、請求項1に記載の冷却塔。
- 前記ファンアセンブリの下流であって前記ファンアセンブリと前記汚水槽との間にあるトラフルーバー構造を更に備える、請求項10に記載の冷却塔。
- 前記トラフルーバー構造は、前記垂直線から90度よりも大きい角度で延在する、請求項11に記載の冷却塔。
- 前記溝アセンブリは、前記汚水槽に向けて傾斜され、こうした傾斜は、水平線から1度よりも大きい、請求項1に記載の冷却塔。
- 前記1次収集チャネル及び前記2次収集チャネルの外へ流し出すための加圧水システムが、前記溝アセンブリに接続される、請求項1に記載の冷却塔。
- 前記溝アセンブリは、互いに向かって及び蒸発液トラフに向かって下方に傾斜する2つの溝アセンブリを更に備え、こうしたトラフは、前記蒸発液を収集し、前記汚水槽内へ誘導する、請求項1に記載の冷却塔。
- 前記汚水槽は、前記外部構造の外側にある、請求項1に記載の冷却塔。
- 前記ファンアセンブリは、隔壁によって分離された2つのファンを有する、請求項1に記載の冷却塔。
- 前記溝アセンブリは、頂部フレーム及び底部フレームを備える、請求項1に記載の冷却塔。
- 前記頂部フレームは、一体型の空気及び水バッフルを有し、
前記底部フレームは、一体型のドリップエッジを有する、請求項18に記載の冷却塔。 - 一方の端部の2次収集チャネルは、実質的に他方の2次収集チャネルよりも大きい、請求項1に記載の冷却塔。
- 各チャネル構造は、偏向セクションを含み、
一のチャネル構造の少なくとも1つの前記偏向セクションは、近接する他のチャネル構造の前記1次収集チャネルの横方向に重複する、請求項1に記載の冷却塔。 - 前記1次収集チャネルと前記2次収集チャネルとの間の前記チャネル構造の少なくとも1つにスロットが提供される、請求項1に記載の冷却塔。
- 少なくとも1つの前記チャネル構造の前記1次収集チャネルは、ドリップエッジを備える、請求項1に記載の冷却塔。
- 各チャネル構造は、3次収集チャネルを含み、
前記3次収集チャネルは、前記1次及び2次収集チャネルの上方に延在する、請求項1に記載の冷却塔。 - 一体型ダンパが各1次収集チャネルに取り付けられる、請求項1に記載の冷却塔。
- 一体型ダンパが各2次収集チャネルに取り付けられる、請求項1に記載の冷却塔。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/692,585 | 2017-08-31 | ||
US15/692,585 US10677543B2 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Cooling tower |
PCT/US2018/048086 WO2019046160A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2018-08-27 | WATER COLLECTOR ARRANGEMENT |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2020532702A JP2020532702A (ja) | 2020-11-12 |
JP2020532702A5 JP2020532702A5 (ja) | 2021-07-26 |
JP7292262B2 true JP7292262B2 (ja) | 2023-06-16 |
Family
ID=65435015
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2020512044A Active JP7292262B2 (ja) | 2017-08-31 | 2018-08-27 | 集水配置 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US10677543B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3676556B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7292262B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN114777524A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2018324521B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112020003882B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3073945A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2964884T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2020002318A (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11202001746TA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019046160A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA202001293B (ja) |
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US10775117B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2020-09-15 | Baltimore Aircoil Company | Water collection/deflection arrangements |
US11844541B2 (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2023-12-19 | Aggreko, Llc | Cooling tower |
US10677543B2 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2020-06-09 | Baltimore Aircoil Company, Inc. | Cooling tower |
CN113614482A (zh) | 2019-03-19 | 2021-11-05 | 巴尔的摩汽圈公司 | 具有羽流消减组件旁路的热交换器 |
WO2021119398A1 (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-17 | Baltimore Aircoil Company, Inc. | Heat exchanger system with machine-learning based optimization |
CN111060281B (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2024-08-20 | 上海金日冷却设备有限公司 | 一种冷却塔收水器阻力测试装置及其测试方法 |
US11609051B2 (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2023-03-21 | Harold D. Revocable Trust | Apparatus for cooling liquid and collection assembly therefor |
CN115843350A (zh) | 2020-05-12 | 2023-03-24 | 巴尔的摩汽圈公司 | 冷却塔控制系统 |
CN111450633A (zh) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-28 | 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司 | 一种矿井排风的余热回收和气体净化组合装置 |
CN111928541A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-11-13 | 吉林省冰轮制冷工程有限公司 | 一种风冷制冷机组冷凝器用喷淋机构 |
CN112227779B (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2024-06-28 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 | 一种高位塔与循环水泵房集成一体化的布置结构 |
US11976882B2 (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2024-05-07 | Baltimore Aircoil Company, Inc. | Heat rejection apparatus, plume abatement system, and method |
CN113776351B (zh) * | 2021-08-23 | 2023-12-29 | 中广核工程有限公司 | 鼓风式通风冷却塔及冷却塔排布系统 |
CN115682472B (zh) * | 2022-11-01 | 2024-09-24 | 浙江宝丰科技股份有限公司 | 一种蒸发式冷凝器 |
CN116336701B (zh) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-07-28 | 山东大华环境节能科技有限公司 | 一种多级换热的蒸发式冷凝器 |
CN116678237B (zh) * | 2023-07-10 | 2023-11-28 | 无锡市科巨机械制造有限公司 | 一种可循环使用壳程冷却水的闭式冷却塔装置 |
CN118654506B (zh) * | 2024-08-20 | 2024-10-15 | 江苏丰泰节能环保科技有限公司 | 一种具有除雾防护机构的闭式冷却塔 |
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JP2005214574A (ja) | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-11 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | アンモニア冷凍装置 |
JP2016510869A (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-04-11 | バルチモア、エアコイル、カンパニー、インコーポレーテッドBaltimore Aircoil Company, Inc. | 間接熱交換器を有する冷却塔 |
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EP3676556C0 (en) | 2023-11-22 |
ES2964884T3 (es) | 2024-04-10 |
US20190063855A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
ZA202001293B (en) | 2023-06-28 |
US20200256629A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
EP3676556B1 (en) | 2023-11-22 |
US10677543B2 (en) | 2020-06-09 |
BR112020003882B1 (pt) | 2023-04-18 |
CN111164368A (zh) | 2020-05-15 |
CN114777524A (zh) | 2022-07-22 |
EP3676556A1 (en) | 2020-07-08 |
CN111164368B (zh) | 2022-04-26 |
AU2018324521B2 (en) | 2024-02-29 |
MX2020002318A (es) | 2020-10-05 |
AU2018324521A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
BR112020003882A2 (pt) | 2020-09-24 |
WO2019046160A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
SG11202001746TA (en) | 2020-03-30 |
CA3073945A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
JP2020532702A (ja) | 2020-11-12 |
US11248859B2 (en) | 2022-02-15 |
EP3676556A4 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
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