JP7286285B2 - housing - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to housing.

BACKGROUND ART In recent years, various types of housing have been proposed as housing in consideration of care recipients who need nursing care. For example, in the house of Patent Document 1, a toilet and a washroom are arranged around a bedroom where a person requiring nursing care stays, thereby making it easier for the person requiring nursing care to move from the bedroom to the toilet or the like. In addition, in the house of Patent Literature 1, the bedroom is located on the opposite side of the entrance across the living room.

By the way, among those requiring nursing care, there are those who use day services during the day. Such a person requiring nursing care is generally taken to a day service facility by vehicle, and a day service helper or the like is present at the time of the transfer. In this case, it is considered that the helper or the like enters the house and assists the person requiring nursing care to move from the house to the vehicle (or from the vehicle to the house).

JP 2012-026266 A

Here, in the house of Patent Document 1, the bedroom is used as a living space for the person requiring nursing care. There is a need. However, in the house of Patent Document 1, the bedroom is located on the opposite side of the entrance across the living room, so when moving the care recipient from the bedroom to the vehicle, it is necessary to go through the living room and the entrance. Therefore, it is thought that the movement of the person requiring nursing care and the pick-up and drop-off will be difficult.

In addition, when picking up and dropping off a person requiring nursing care, a day service helper or the like is expected to enter the bedroom to assist the person requiring nursing care. However, since the living room is a resident's private space, it is desirable to avoid entry by a third party such as a helper if possible.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances. The main purpose is to provide a house that can restrict access to a private space in the house by a helper, etc.).

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the house of the first invention includes a predetermined indoor space provided adjacent to a corridor, and a parking space provided adjacent to the predetermined indoor space and set inside or outside the house. a first doorway for entering and exiting the predetermined indoor space from the corridor, and a second doorway for entering and exiting the predetermined indoor space from the parking space, as doorways to the predetermined indoor space. and are provided.

According to the present invention, a vehicle parking space is provided adjacent to a predetermined indoor space, and the vehicle can enter and exit the predetermined indoor space from the parking space through the second doorway. As a result, when picking up a resident such as a person requiring nursing care living in a house by vehicle (for example, to a day service, etc.), by using a predetermined indoor space, it is possible to enter and exit the parking space directly from the indoor space. becomes possible. Therefore, it is possible to facilitate pick-up and drop-off by a resident's vehicle. In addition, in this case, the room that a third party (such as a day service helper) who attends the resident's pick-up can enter is only a predetermined indoor space, so it is possible to make it easier to pick-up the resident. It is possible to restrict the third party who attends the pick-up from entering the private space in the house.

A house according to a second invention is characterized in that, in the first invention, the predetermined indoor space is a space for a person requiring care in which the person requiring care stays.

According to the present invention, a predetermined indoor space is a space for a person requiring care to stay (inhabit). It is not necessary to move from a room other than the predetermined indoor space to the predetermined indoor space. Therefore, it is convenient when picking up and dropping off a person requiring care.

A house according to a third aspect of the invention, in the second aspect of the invention, comprises a lower floor provided with the corridor, the predetermined indoor space, and the parking space, and an upper floor provided above the lower floor. The multi-storey house includes an elevator provided to be able to move up and down between the lower floor and the upper floor, and the lower floor allows access to and from the elevator through the corridor. and the entrance/exit is provided near the first entrance/exit in the corridor.

According to the present invention, since the entrance to the elevator is provided in the vicinity of the first doorway in the corridor, when the person requiring care moves from a predetermined indoor space (space for the person requiring care) to the elevator, Easy to remove. Therefore, the structure is convenient for the person requiring care to move between floors in the house.

A house according to a fourth invention is the house according to the second or third invention, wherein an entrance hall is provided adjacent to the parking space, and a third doorway for entering and exiting the entrance hall from the parking space is provided. It is characterized by

According to the present invention, it is possible to enter and exit from the parking space to the entrance hall through the third doorway. In this case, when residents enter the building from a parking space, they will be able to enter without going through the designated indoor space, and as a result, they will be able to enter without disturbing the caregivers staying in the designated indoor space. becomes.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the second to fourth aspects of the invention, a first locking device for locking and unlocking a first opening/closing body for opening and closing the first doorway, and a second locking device for opening and closing the second doorway. A second locking device for locking and unlocking an opening/closing body, and a locking means for locking the first locking device in conjunction with unlocking of the second locking device. do.

According to the present invention, the first locking device and the second locking device are provided for the first opening/closing body provided at the first doorway and the second opening/closing body provided at the second doorway, respectively. With this configuration, when a third party (a helper or the like) enters the predetermined indoor space through the second doorway to pick up and drop off the person requiring care, the second locking device is unlocked. Therefore, in the present invention, the first locking device is brought into the locked state in conjunction with the unlocking of the second locking device. As a result, when the second locking device is unlocked and a third party enters the predetermined indoor space, the first locking device is locked so that the third person cannot leave the predetermined indoor space from the corridor. It is possible to reliably prevent entry into the side. In other words, in this case, it is possible to reliably prevent third parties from entering the private space.

The top view which shows the layout of the first-floor part of a house. The top view which expands and shows the periphery of a living room. The top view which shows the floor plan of the 1st-floor part of the house in other embodiment.

An embodiment embodying the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, the house is a two-story building having a first floor portion as a lower floor portion and a second floor portion as an upper floor portion. In addition, in this embodiment, it is assumed that a care recipient such as an elderly person who requires nursing care and a caregiver who takes care of the care recipient live in a house. For example, the caregiver is a couple and the care recipient is the couple's parents. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the layout of the first floor of a house. The up-down direction in the drawing is the north-south direction, and the left-right direction in the drawing is the east-west direction.

As shown in FIG. 1, a house 10 is provided on site K. As shown in FIG. A first floor portion 11 of the house 10 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and more specifically, has a rectangular shape elongated in the east-west direction. In the first floor portion 11, an entrance 12, an entrance hall 13, an LDK 14, a pantry 15, a switch room 16, a living room 17, and a corridor 18 are provided as indoor spaces. In addition to these indoor spaces 11 to 18, the first floor portion 11 is provided with a parking space 19 in which the vehicle C can be parked. This parking space 19 is a so-called inner garage provided inside the house 10 .

The entrance 12 is provided on the south side of the first floor portion 11 and is positioned substantially in the center in the east-west direction. An entrance 21 is provided at the entrance 12, and entry and exit to the entrance 12 are possible through the entrance 21. - 特許庁An entrance door 22 is provided at the entrance 21 .

An entrance hall 13 (entrance hall) is provided on the north side of the entrance 12 and is a continuous space that is continuous with the entrance 12 . A corridor 23 extends westward from the entrance hall 13, and the corridor 23 leads to a staircase 24 extending to the second floor.

The LDK 14 (living dining kitchen) is provided on the west side of the first floor portion 11 . The LDK 14 is a large space extending in the north-south direction, and more specifically extends over the entire area of the first floor portion 11 in the north-south direction. The LDK 14 has a kitchen space on the north side and a living dining space on the south side. Also, the LDK 14 is adjacent to the west side of the corridor 23 and can be entered and exited from the corridor 23 through the doorway 26 . A terrace 29 is provided on the south side of the LDK 14 .

The pantry 15 is a small room for storing foodstuffs, cooking utensils, and the like. The pantry 15 is adjacent to the east side of the LDK 14 and can be entered and exited from the LDK 14 through the doorway 31 . Also, the pantry 15 is provided on the north side of the corridor 23 .

The switch room 16 is a small room for changing one's appearance when going out or returning home. The switch room 16 is provided with storage shelves for storing clothes such as coats, bags, and the like. The switch room 16 is adjacent to the entrance hall 13 on the north side, and can be entered and exited from the entrance hall 13 through the doorway 32. - 特許庁The switch room 16 is adjacent to the pantry 15 on the east side, and is accessible from the pantry 15 through the doorway 33 .

A corridor 18 extends in the east-west direction across the pantry 15 and the switch room 16 on the north side of both spaces 15 and 16 . Corridor 18 leads to LDK 14 on its west side. It is possible to go in and out from the corridor 18 to the LDK 14 through the doorway 35 .

A toilet 37 and a lifting space 38 for an elevator 39 are provided on the north side of the corridor 18 . The toilet 37 and the elevating space 38 are arranged in the east-west direction, and the elevating space 38 is provided on the east side of the toilet 37. - 特許庁The elevating space 38 extends vertically across the first floor portion 11 and the second floor portion. An elevator 39 is installed in the elevator space 38 so as to be able to ascend and descend between the first floor portion 11 and the second floor portion. The first floor portion 11 and the second floor portion are each provided with a boarding/alighting opening 41 for getting on/off the elevator 39. - 特許庁In the first-floor portion 11 , a boarding/alighting opening 41 opens into a corridor 18 , and it is possible to get on and off an elevator 39 from the hallway 18 through the boarding/alighting opening 41 .

A living room 17 is provided on the east side of the first floor portion 11 . The configuration around the living room 17 will be described below with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view showing the periphery of the living room 17. As shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 2, the living room 17 is located at the northeast corner of the first floor portion 11 . The living room 17 is a space for a person requiring care who stays (resides). The living room 17 is provided with a bed 42 for the person requiring care to sleep, a bench 43 for the caregiver to sit on, and a washbasin 44 for the person requiring care to wash their hands. ing. Note that the living room 17 corresponds to the "predetermined living room space".

The living room 17 is adjacent to the east side of the corridor 18 and can be entered and exited from the corridor 18 via the doorway 45 . That is, living room 17 communicates with LDK 14 through corridor 18 , and it is possible to come and go to LDK 14 through corridor 18 . The floor surface of the living room 17 and the floor surface of the corridor 18 are set at the same height position, so that the person requiring care can easily enter and exit between the living room 17 and the corridor 18 .

The doorway 45 is provided with an opening/closing body 46 for opening and closing the doorway 45 . The opening/closing member 46 is, for example, a pivotable hinged door. Note that the opening/closing body 46 does not necessarily have to be a hinged door, and may be a sliding door. Further, the doorway 45 corresponds to the first doorway, and the opening/closing body 46 corresponds to the first opening/closing body.

The living room 17 is adjacent to the east side of the elevating space 38 for the elevator 39 . As a result, the entrance 41 to the elevator 39 provided in the middle of the corridor 18 is set in the vicinity of the doorway 45 in the corridor 18 .

Here, in the present embodiment, it is assumed that a person requiring nursing care staying in the room 17 uses a day service. Therefore, in this residence 10, a parking space 19 is provided adjacent to the living room 17 for the purpose of facilitating the transportation of the person requiring care to the day service by vehicle. The configuration of the parking space 19 will be described below.

A parking space 19 is provided adjacent to the south side of the living room 17 . The parking space 19 is large enough to park one vehicle C, and is covered with the second floor. The parking space 19 is surrounded by partition walls on three sides, and the remaining one side serves as a vehicle doorway 51 that opens to the outside. A vehicle C can enter and leave the parking space 19 through the vehicle doorway 51 . Although not shown, the doorway 51 of the vehicle is provided with a shutter device for opening and closing the doorway 51 . The depth direction of the parking space 19 is the north-south direction, and the vehicle doorway 51 opens toward the south side.

The width (the length in the east-west direction) of the parking space 19 is sufficiently larger than the width of the vehicle. Therefore, when the vehicle C is parked on one side of the parking space 19 in the width direction, a surplus space is formed on the other side of the parking space 19 in the width direction. That is, the parking space 19 has a surplus space 19b in addition to a parking space 19a for actually parking the vehicle C, and the spaces 19a and 19b are arranged in the width direction. In this embodiment, of the spaces 19a and 19b, the parking space 19a is set on the opposite side (east side) of the entrance hall 13 side in the width direction, and the surplus space 19b is set on the entrance hall 13 side (west side). is set.

The surplus space 19b serves as a passage space for people to move. The surplus space 19b is hereinafter referred to as passage space 19b. The passage space 19b has a width large enough for a wheelchair to travel.

In this embodiment, the alignment direction (first direction) in which the living room 17 and the parking space 19 are aligned is defined as the north-south direction, and the direction orthogonal to the alignment direction (second direction) is defined as the east-west direction.

A partition wall 53 that separates the parking space 19 from the living room 17 is located on the far side of the parking space 19. - 特許庁The partition wall 53 is provided with a doorway 54 that allows entry and exit from the parking space 19 to the living room 17 . The doorway 54 is continuous with the passage space 19 b of the parking space 19 , and it is possible to enter and exit the room 17 from the passage space 19 b through the doorway 54 . As a result, when picking up a person requiring nursing care from the day service by the vehicle C, it is possible to directly enter/exit the parking space 19 from the living room 17 through the doorway 54 . The width of the entrance/exit 54 is such that a wheelchair can pass through. An opening/closing body 55 for opening and closing the entrance/exit 54 is provided at the entrance/exit 54 . The opening/closing body 55 is, for example, a sliding sliding door. The doorway 54 corresponds to the second doorway, and the opening/closing body 55 corresponds to the second opening/closing body.

The floor of the parking space 19 is formed with a slope that gently slopes upward toward the doorway 54 . Due to this slope, the floor surface of the parking space 19 is positioned at the same height as the floor surface of the living room 17 at the doorway 54 . In other words, the floor surface of the parking space 19 has a sloped barrier-free specification, which makes it easier to enter and exit between the parking space 19 and the living room 17 through the doorway 54.例文帳に追加Also, the slope may be formed only on the floor surface of the passage space 19 b among the floor surfaces of the parking space 19 .

A plant 56 is planted on the site K at a position facing the entrance 54 across the parking space 19 (more specifically, the passage space 19b). The planting 56 consists of trees, for example, and is arranged so as to partially cover the vehicle doorway 51 in the width direction. This prevents the inside of the living room 17 from being seen through the doorway 54 from the outside of the parking space 19 when picking up or dropping off a person requiring care.

A parking space 19 is adjacent to the east side of the entrance hall 13 . A partition wall 57 that partitions the parking space 19 from the entrance hall 13 is provided with an entrance 58 that allows entry and exit from the parking space 19 to the entrance hall 13. - 特許庁The entrance/exit 58 is continuous with the passage space 19b of the parking space 19, and it is possible to enter and exit the entrance hall 13 from the passage space 19b through the entrance/exit 58. - 特許庁Further, the doorway 58 is provided with an opening/closing member 59 for opening and closing the doorway 58 . The opening/closing body 59 is, for example, a sliding sliding door. Note that the entrance/exit 58 corresponds to the third entrance/exit.

According to the configuration of the present embodiment described in detail above, the following excellent effects are obtained.

A living room 17 is provided adjacent to a corridor 18 in a first floor portion 11 of a house 10, and a parking space 19 for a vehicle C is provided adjacent to the living room 17. - 特許庁Also, the parking space 19 can be entered and exited from the living room 17 through a doorway 54.例文帳に追加As a result, when the person requiring care living in the house 10 is picked up by the vehicle C from the day service, it is possible to directly enter and exit the parking space 19 from the living room 17, making it easier to pick up and drop off the person requiring care. can. In this case, the room 17 is the only room that the day service helper who attends the pick-up can enter, so it is possible to easily pick up and drop off the person requiring care, and the helper can enter the private space in the house 10. can be restricted.

Since the living room 17 is a space for the person requiring care where the person requiring care stays (inhabits), it is possible to move the person requiring care from another room (room other than the living room 17) in accordance with the pick-up and drop-off of the person requiring care by the vehicle C. It is not necessary to move to living room 17. Therefore, it is convenient when picking up and dropping off a person requiring care.

Since the parking space 19 is an inner garage provided in the house 10, even in rainy weather, the car C does not get wet when the person requiring care is picked up and dropped off.

Since the entrance 41 to the elevator 39 is provided in the vicinity of the doorway 45 in the corridor 18, when the person requiring care moves from the living room 17 (space for the person requiring care) to the elevator 39, it is easy to move. Therefore, the structure is convenient for the person requiring care to move between floors in the house 10 . In addition, in this case, since it is possible to encourage the person requiring care to communicate with other residents and visitors, the mental and physical functions of the person requiring care will decline, such as the person tending to withdraw. It is also possible to suppress the

In addition, since the living room 17 and the LDK 14 can be moved through the corridor 18, such a configuration can encourage the person requiring care to communicate with other residents.

The entrance hall 13 is accessible from the parking space 19 through the doorway 58.例文帳に追加In this case, when a resident (for example, a caregiver) enters the indoors from the parking space 19, it is possible to enter without going through the living room 17 by using the doorway 58, which in turn interferes with the care recipient staying in the living room 17. It is possible to enter without becoming In addition, since the entrance hall 13 can be directly entered and exited from the parking space 19, it is convenient for the resident to get in and out of the vehicle C or to carry the goods purchased in the vehicle C into the house 10. good.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may be implemented as follows, for example.

(1) In the configuration of the above embodiment, the opening/closing bodies 46 and 55 provided at the entrances 45 and 54 to the living room 17 may be provided with locking devices. In this case, when a day service helper visits to pick up a person requiring care, the lock device of the opening/closing body 55 (on the parking space 19 side) is unlocked to invite the helper into the living room 17 (on the corridor 18 side). ) The locking device of the opening/closing member 46 is locked to prevent the helper from entering the corridor 18 side from the living room 17 .

(2) In the configuration of (1) above, the locking device of the opening/closing body 46 may be locked in conjunction with the unlocking of the locking device of the opening/closing body 55 . In this case, when the locking device of the opening/closing body 55 is unlocked when the helper visits the living room 17, the locking device of the opening/closing body 46 is automatically locked, so that the helper enters the corridor 18 side from the living room 17. can be reliably prevented, and in turn, the helper can be reliably prevented from entering the private space.

Specifically, the locking device for the opening/closing body 46 (hereinafter referred to as the first locking device) and the locking device for the opening/closing body 55 (hereinafter referred to as the second locking device) are electronic locks, and each locking device is It is conceivable to connect with a controller (control device). In this case, when the second locking device is unlocked (unlocking operation is performed), the information is input to the controller, and when the controller inputs the same information, the controller outputs a locking signal to the first locking device. Let the 1st locking device be a locked state. By doing so, the first locking device can be brought into the locked state in conjunction with the second locking device being brought into the unlocked state. In this case, the controller corresponds to the locking means.

In addition, in the locked state of the first locking device, an operation unit that can be unlocked (only) from the corridor 18 side may be provided. In this case, even if the first locking device is locked in conjunction with the unlocking operation of the second locking device, the resident can enter the living room 17 from the corridor 18 by unlocking the first locking device. becomes. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a situation in which the resident (caregiver) cannot enter the living room 17 from the corridor 18 when picking up or dropping off the person requiring nursing care.

(3) In the above embodiment, the living room 17 (equivalent to a predetermined indoor space) was used as a space for the person requiring care where the person requiring care (always) stays. It may be used as a standby space to wait (standby) when receiving a transfer. In this case, the person requiring care moves from another room (a room other than the standby room) to the standby room and waits for the arrival of the pick-up for the day service.

Also, the predetermined indoor space may be used for purposes other than pick-up and drop-off for day service. For example, it can be used as a guest room for guests. In such a case, water supply and drainage equipment such as a handwashing area may be provided in a predetermined indoor space.

In addition, a predetermined indoor space may be used as a laundry drying space, a garbage storage space, or an outdoor equipment storage space. In these cases, a locking device is provided for each of the opening/closing bodies 46 and 55, and the locking device for the opening/closing body 46 (the opening/closing body 46 on the side of the corridor 18) is kept in a locked state, while the opening/closing body 55 ( The locking device of the opening/closing member 55) on the parking space 19 side may be kept in an unlocked state. Then, it becomes possible to freely enter and exit the predetermined indoor space from the parking space 19 through the doorway 54, so that the predetermined indoor space can be used like a semi-outdoor space.

(4) For example, as shown in FIG. 3, an entrance 71 (entrance) for residents may be provided adjacent to the parking space 19 so that the entrance 71 can be accessed from the parking space 19 through a doorway 72. In the example of FIG. 3, the entrance 71 is used as a family entrance for residents, and residents basically enter and leave the house 10 through this entrance 71 . Therefore, in the example of FIG. 3, the entrance 12 (and entrance hall 13) is used as an entrance for visitors. According to such a floor plan, when a resident gets in and out of the vehicle, it is possible to enter/exit the parking space 19 directly from the entrance 71 . This is convenient when getting on and off the vehicle, or when carrying luggage purchased by the vehicle into the house 10. - 特許庁In addition, it becomes possible to temporarily store large luggage at the entrance 71 .

3, a switch room 75 is provided on the west side of the entrance 71, and access from the entrance 71 to the switch room 75 is possible through a doorway 76. As shown in FIG. A corridor 77 extends westward from the switch room 75 and leads to the LDK 14 . Thereby, it is possible to come and go from the entrance 71 to the LDK 14 through the corridor 77 and the switch room 75 . In addition, in the LDK 14 of FIG. 3, a movable partition 78 is provided between the kitchen space 14a and the living/dining space 14b, and the partition 78 can separate both spaces 14a and 14b from each other.

(5) In the above embodiment, the parking space 19 is provided inside the house 10 to form an inner garage, but instead of this, the parking space 19 may be provided outdoors. That is, the living room 17 may be adjacent to an outdoor parking space, and the living room 17 may be entered and exited from the parking space through a doorway (corresponding to a second doorway). In this case as well, when a person requiring care is transported to and from a day service by vehicle, it is possible to obtain the effect of making it easier to transport the person.

(6) In the above embodiment, the present invention is applied to the two-story house 10, but the present invention may be applied to a one-story house or a three-story or more house.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10... House, 11... First-floor part as a lower-floor part, 13... Entrance hall, 17... Living room as predetermined indoor space, 18... Corridor, 19... Parking space, 39... Elevator, 41... Entrance, 45... A doorway as a first doorway, 46... Opening and closing body as a first doorway, 54... Doorway as a second doorway, 55... Opening and closing body as a second doorway, 58... Doorway as a third doorway.

Claims (4)

A living room for a person requiring nursing care, which is provided adjacent to the corridor and where the person requiring nursing care stays,
A parking space provided adjacent to the living room and set in the house,
As a doorway to the living room, a first doorway for entering and exiting the living room from the corridor and a second doorway for entering and exiting the living room from the parking space are provided,
The second entrance is provided in a partition wall that separates the living room and the parking space,
The floor of the parking space is formed with a slope that slopes upward toward the second entrance, and the slope makes the floor of the parking space at the same height as the floor of the living room at the second entrance. has been
a first locking device that locks and unlocks a first opening/closing body that opens and closes the first doorway;
a second locking device that locks and unlocks a second opening and closing body that opens and closes the second doorway;
A house , comprising: a locking means for locking the first locking device in conjunction with the unlocking of the second locking device. The parking space has a parking space for parking a vehicle and an aisle space for people to move,
2. The house according to claim 1, wherein the passage space has a width that allows a wheelchair to travel, and is continuous with the second entrance. A multi-story house comprising a lower floor provided with the corridor, the living room, and the parking space, and an upper floor provided above the lower floor,
An elevator provided to move up and down between the lower floor and the upper floor,
The lower floor is provided with a boarding/alighting opening that enables boarding/alighting from the corridor to/from the elevator,
3. The house according to claim 1, wherein the entrance/exit is provided near the first doorway in the corridor. An entrance hall is provided adjacent to the parking space,
4. The house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a third doorway for entering and exiting said entrance hall from said parking space.

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