JP7272938B2 - 原油の加熱方法 - Google Patents
原油の加熱方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7272938B2 JP7272938B2 JP2019212917A JP2019212917A JP7272938B2 JP 7272938 B2 JP7272938 B2 JP 7272938B2 JP 2019212917 A JP2019212917 A JP 2019212917A JP 2019212917 A JP2019212917 A JP 2019212917A JP 7272938 B2 JP7272938 B2 JP 7272938B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G7/12—Controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G55/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process
- C10G55/08—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process plural parallel stages only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1033—Oil well production fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4006—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0059—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for petrochemical plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0075—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for syngas or cracked gas cooling systems
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
米国特許4,127,389号は、高温加熱流体からの熱を複数のチューブ内を流れるプロセス流体に伝達する交換器リアクタに関する。この交換器リアクタは、一般に円筒状の中空シェル組立体と、中空シェル組立体にマウントされるチューブバンドル組立体であって、中空シェル組立体と連携して、加熱流体をシェル入口チャンバ→主要シェル加熱チャンバ→シェル出口チャンバ→外部に移動させるシェル入口チャンバ、主要シェル加熱チャンバおよびシェル出口チャンバを提供するチューブバンドル組立体と、を備える。
米国特許出願公開第2012/298552号は、ディレードコーキング装置内で原油をすべて熱分解させるディレードコーキングプロセスに関し、原油供給流はすべて、炉内で480℃~530℃の範囲のコーキング温度に加熱される。
米国特許出願公開第2010/025221号は、蒸留プロセスを含む、原油を5つの生成物流に分離するステップに関し、これによって、原油と同様の混合物とを分離するエネルギーの消費量が低減される。
Claims (3)
- 第1産業プラントで稼働する原油塔および減圧塔への流れの加熱方法であって、
原油予熱器で原油を予熱し、
前記原油予熱器で予熱された原油と、水蒸気分解装置充填ガス、プロパン脱水素化充填ガスおよびブタン脱水素化充填ガスの群から選択される、前記第1産業プラントから分離された第2産業プラントで稼働する装置による石油化学プロセスからの1つまたは複数の流れとを第1熱交換器に送り、前記第1熱交換器内で前記石油化学プロセスからの流れの熱を前記原油予熱器で予熱された原油に伝達して加熱流を生成し、当該加熱流を原油加熱炉に送り、
前記加熱流を前記原油加熱炉でさらに加熱して前記原油塔に送り、
前記原油塔の底部流と、前記石油化学プロセスからの1つまたは複数の流れとを第2熱交換器に送り、前記第2熱交換器内で前記石油化学プロセスからの流れの熱を前記底部流に伝達して前記底部流を加熱し、加熱した前記底部流を前記減圧塔に送ることを含み、
前記第1熱交換器における熱交換の前において、石油化学プロセスからの流れの温度は、前記原油予熱器で予熱された原油の温度より高く、
前記原油塔への流れが前記第1熱交換器内で前記水蒸気分解装置充填ガスからの熱が伝達されることによって加熱され、前記原油加熱炉内でさらに加熱されて、加熱された前記原油塔への流れが得られ、
前記減圧塔への流れである前記底部流が前記第2熱交換器内で前記水蒸気分解装置充填ガスからの熱を伝達されることによって加熱されて、加熱された前記減圧塔への流れが得られることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記第1熱交換器の入口での温度は、前記第1熱交換器の出口での温度より少なくとも10℃高い請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記石油化学プロセスからの流れの温度は、350~600℃の範囲にある請求項1または2に記載の方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021129465A JP7303258B2 (ja) | 2014-02-25 | 2021-08-06 | 原油の加熱方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14156626 | 2014-02-25 | ||
EP14156626.5 | 2014-02-25 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016554253A Division JP2017512233A (ja) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-12-23 | 原油の加熱方法 |
Related Child Applications (1)
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JP2021129465A Division JP7303258B2 (ja) | 2014-02-25 | 2021-08-06 | 原油の加熱方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2020045495A JP2020045495A (ja) | 2020-03-26 |
JP7272938B2 true JP7272938B2 (ja) | 2023-05-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2016554253A Withdrawn JP2017512233A (ja) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-12-23 | 原油の加熱方法 |
JP2019099089A Pending JP2019178330A (ja) | 2014-02-25 | 2019-05-28 | 原油の加熱方法 |
JP2019212917A Active JP7272938B2 (ja) | 2014-02-25 | 2019-11-26 | 原油の加熱方法 |
JP2021129465A Active JP7303258B2 (ja) | 2014-02-25 | 2021-08-06 | 原油の加熱方法 |
Family Applications Before (2)
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JP2016554253A Withdrawn JP2017512233A (ja) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-12-23 | 原油の加熱方法 |
JP2019099089A Pending JP2019178330A (ja) | 2014-02-25 | 2019-05-28 | 原油の加熱方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
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JP2021129465A Active JP7303258B2 (ja) | 2014-02-25 | 2021-08-06 | 原油の加熱方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10000708B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3110907B1 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP2017512233A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102387538B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106062139B (ja) |
EA (1) | EA201691366A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2874529T3 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201606321UA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015128034A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US11046893B2 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2021-06-29 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process and a system for hydrocarbon steam cracking |
WO2018065922A1 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-12 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process and a system for generating hydrocarbon vapor |
WO2021065875A1 (ja) | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | テルモ株式会社 | 医療デバイス |
Citations (2)
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JP4943244B2 (ja) | 2007-06-27 | 2012-05-30 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 極薄容器用鋼板 |
JP4990304B2 (ja) | 2009-01-28 | 2012-08-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | フレーム送受信装置及び通信データ処理方法 |
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US3855113A (en) * | 1972-12-21 | 1974-12-17 | Chevron Res | Integrated process combining hydrofining and steam cracking |
JPS5265203A (en) * | 1975-11-25 | 1977-05-30 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Olefin production |
US4127389A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1978-11-28 | Pullman Incorporated | Exchanger reactor |
JPS5439003A (en) * | 1977-08-30 | 1979-03-24 | Nippon Petrochemicals Co Ltd | Thermal decomposition method oh light hydrocarbon |
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2014
- 2014-12-23 EA EA201691366A patent/EA201691366A1/ru unknown
- 2014-12-23 WO PCT/EP2014/079160 patent/WO2015128034A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-12-23 ES ES14827775T patent/ES2874529T3/es active Active
- 2014-12-23 US US15/120,880 patent/US10000708B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-23 JP JP2016554253A patent/JP2017512233A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-12-23 SG SG11201606321UA patent/SG11201606321UA/en unknown
- 2014-12-23 EP EP14827775.9A patent/EP3110907B1/en active Active
- 2014-12-23 KR KR1020167026461A patent/KR102387538B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-12-23 CN CN201480076212.6A patent/CN106062139B/zh active Active
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2019
- 2019-05-28 JP JP2019099089A patent/JP2019178330A/ja active Pending
- 2019-11-26 JP JP2019212917A patent/JP7272938B2/ja active Active
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- 2021-08-06 JP JP2021129465A patent/JP7303258B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4943244B2 (ja) | 2007-06-27 | 2012-05-30 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 極薄容器用鋼板 |
JP4990304B2 (ja) | 2009-01-28 | 2012-08-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | フレーム送受信装置及び通信データ処理方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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(社)石油学会編、「石油精製プロセス」、株式会社講談社、2005年8月10日第6刷発行、第19~28頁 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20170009145A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
CN106062139A (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
EP3110907B1 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
JP7303258B2 (ja) | 2023-07-04 |
JP2020045495A (ja) | 2020-03-26 |
KR20160146678A (ko) | 2016-12-21 |
ES2874529T3 (es) | 2021-11-05 |
JP2017512233A (ja) | 2017-05-18 |
EP3110907A1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
EA201691366A1 (ru) | 2016-12-30 |
SG11201606321UA (en) | 2016-08-30 |
KR102387538B1 (ko) | 2022-04-15 |
JP2021178981A (ja) | 2021-11-18 |
US10000708B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 |
CN106062139B (zh) | 2019-09-06 |
JP2019178330A (ja) | 2019-10-17 |
WO2015128034A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
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