JP7417579B2 - 原油から化学製品用の統合された熱分解および水素化分解ユニット - Google Patents
原油から化学製品用の統合された熱分解および水素化分解ユニット Download PDFInfo
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- JP7417579B2 JP7417579B2 JP2021212330A JP2021212330A JP7417579B2 JP 7417579 B2 JP7417579 B2 JP 7417579B2 JP 2021212330 A JP2021212330 A JP 2021212330A JP 2021212330 A JP2021212330 A JP 2021212330A JP 7417579 B2 JP7417579 B2 JP 7417579B2
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- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 29
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 35
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 ethylene, propylene, butadiene Chemical class 0.000 description 7
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- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 5
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- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000256297 Euphorbia tirucalli Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000291 Poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005235 decoking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007700 distillative separation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G69/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only
- C10G69/06—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one step of thermal cracking in the absence of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G69/14—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural parallel stages only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/22—Higher olefins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
Claims (5)
- オレフィンおよび/またはジエンを生成するシステムであって:
対流加熱ゾーンおよび輻射加熱ゾーンを含む熱分解ヒーター;
全原油を部分的に蒸発させて液体画分および蒸気画分を形成するための対流加熱ゾーン中の加熱コイル;
蒸気画分を過熱するための対流加熱ゾーン中の第2の加熱コイル;
過熱した蒸気画分を熱的に分解してオレフィンおよびパラフィンの混合物を含む分解した炭化水素流出物を生成するための輻射加熱ゾーン中の輻射加熱コイル;
液体画分の少なくとも一部分を水素化分解して、さらなるオレフィンおよび/またはジエンを含む水素化分解した炭化水素流出物を生成するための水素化分解反応ゾーン;
水素化分解した炭化水素流出物を分離して、軽油画分を含む2以上の炭化水素画分を回収するためのセパレーター;および
軽油画分を全原油と加熱コイルの上流で混合するための手段
を含む、システム。 - スチームを蒸気画分と第2の加熱コイルの上流で混合するための手段をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 液体画分を部分的に蒸発させて第2の液体画分および第2の蒸気画分を形成するための対流加熱ゾーン中の第3の加熱コイル;
第2の蒸気画分を過熱するための対流加熱ゾーン中の第4の加熱コイル;
過熱した蒸気画分を熱分解して、オレフィンおよびパラフィンの混合物を含む第2の分解した炭化水素流出物を生成するための輻射加熱ゾーン中の第2の輻射加熱コイル;および
第2の液体画分を液体画分の少なくとも一部分として水素化分解ステップに供給するためのフローライン
をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - スチームを部分的に蒸発した液体画分と混合し、その混合物を分離して第2の液体画分および第2の蒸気画分を形成するための手段をさらに含む、請求項3に記載のシステム。
- スチームを部分的に蒸発した全原油と混合し、その混合物を分離して液体画分および蒸気画分を形成するための手段をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2023200512A JP2024037744A (ja) | 2017-07-18 | 2023-11-28 | 原油から化学製品用の統合された熱分解および水素化分解ユニット |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201762534095P | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | |
US62/534,095 | 2017-07-18 | ||
JP2019558430A JP7027447B2 (ja) | 2017-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | 原油から化学製品用の統合された熱分解および水素化分解ユニット |
PCT/US2018/042738 WO2019018554A2 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | INTEGRATED PYROLYSIS AND HYDROCRACKING UNITS FOR RAW OIL TO OBTAIN CHEMICALS |
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JP2019558430A Division JP7027447B2 (ja) | 2017-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | 原油から化学製品用の統合された熱分解および水素化分解ユニット |
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Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2022050490A JP2022050490A (ja) | 2022-03-30 |
JP7417579B2 true JP7417579B2 (ja) | 2024-01-18 |
Family
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JP2021212330A Active JP7417579B2 (ja) | 2017-07-18 | 2021-12-27 | 原油から化学製品用の統合された熱分解および水素化分解ユニット |
JP2023200512A Pending JP2024037744A (ja) | 2017-07-18 | 2023-11-28 | 原油から化学製品用の統合された熱分解および水素化分解ユニット |
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Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US10793793B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3609985A4 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP7027447B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102366168B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110770327A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112019022726B1 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY198003A (ja) |
PH (1) | PH12019502489A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2727803C1 (ja) |
SA (1) | SA519410770B1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201910132TA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019018554A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201907280B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MY198003A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2023-07-25 | Lummus Technology Inc | Integrated pyrolysis and hydrocracking units for crude oil to chemicals |
US11643608B2 (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2023-05-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for C5+ hydrocarbon conversion |
WO2020190786A1 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-24 | Lummus Technology Llc | Configuration for olefins production |
CN113874475B (zh) * | 2019-04-05 | 2023-10-27 | 鲁姆斯科技有限责任公司 | 利用加氢和脱碳的混合将原油和凝析油转化为化学品的方法 |
CN111944556B (zh) * | 2019-05-14 | 2022-07-08 | 中国石化工程建设有限公司 | 一种锅炉给水灵活性预热与裂解气热量回收方法及乙烯裂解炉换热系统 |
EP3976732A4 (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2023-05-17 | Eastman Chemical Company | MIXING SMALL QUANTITIES OF PYROLYTIC OIL INTO A LIQUID STREAM WHICH IS PROCESSED INTO A GAS CRACKER |
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EP3609985A4 (en) | 2020-12-23 |
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US11634649B2 (en) | 2023-04-25 |
JP7027447B2 (ja) | 2022-03-01 |
US20210017462A1 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
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