JP7256334B2 - 高温ナノ複合塗料およびその製造方法、並びに小袋軟包装塗料 - Google Patents
高温ナノ複合塗料およびその製造方法、並びに小袋軟包装塗料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7256334B2 JP7256334B2 JP2022524674A JP2022524674A JP7256334B2 JP 7256334 B2 JP7256334 B2 JP 7256334B2 JP 2022524674 A JP2022524674 A JP 2022524674A JP 2022524674 A JP2022524674 A JP 2022524674A JP 7256334 B2 JP7256334 B2 JP 7256334B2
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Description
本願は、発明の名称が「高温ナノ複合塗料およびその製造方法、並びに小袋軟包装塗料」である、2020年11月10日に中国特許庁へ提出された中国特許出願202011246887.4に基づく優先権を主張し、その全内容は、全体として援用により本明細書に組み込まれる。
耐高温性無機繊維 10%~50%、
強化フィラー 10%~20%、
高温膨張フィラー 5%~15%、
スケルトンフィラー 7%~30%、
ナノ粉末 3%~10%、
無機懸濁剤 0%~20%、
無機結合剤 10%~50%、
有機添加剤 3%~15%の、及び
水 前記の全ての成分の総質量の10%~50%
を含む高温ナノ複合塗料であって、前記耐高温性無機繊維の長さは0.01~1mmである高温ナノ複合塗料を提供する。
前記無機結合剤は、アルミゾル、リン酸二水素アルミニウム、及びシリカゾルのうちの一種又は複数種から選ばれる。
耐高温性無機繊維、無機結合剤、及び水を混合し、繊維分散液を得る工程S1と、
前記繊維分散液と高温膨張フィラー、強化フィラー及びスケルトンフィラーとを混合し、スラリーを得る工程S2と、
前記スラリーとナノ粉末、無機懸濁剤及び有機添加剤とを混合し、塗料を得る工程S3とを含む製造方法を提供する。
耐高温性無機繊維 10%~50%、
強化フィラー 10%~20%、
高温膨張フィラー 5%~15%、
スケルトンフィラー 7%~30%、
ナノ粉末 3%~10%、
無機懸濁剤 0%~20%、
無機結合剤 10%~50%、
有機添加剤 3%~15%、及び
水 前記の全ての成分の総質量の10%~50%
を含む高温ナノ複合塗料であって、前記耐高温性無機繊維の長さは0.01~1mmである高温ナノ複合塗料を提供する。
耐高温性無機繊維、無機結合剤、及び水を混合し、繊維分散液を得る工程S1と、
前記繊維分散液と高温膨張フィラー、強化フィラー及びスケルトンフィラーとを混合し、スラリーを得る工程S2と、
前記スラリーとナノ粉末、無機懸濁剤及び有機添加剤とを混合し、塗料を得る工程S3とを含むことを特徴とする製造方法を提供する。
1.高温焼成後、強度が高く、収縮が少なく、割れがなく、全繊維炉内ライニングの外層に硬くて緻密な殻層を形成し、エチレン分解炉内の過酷な環境に効果的に耐え、外面にスプレーした塗料を、落下しないように繊維炉内ライニングにしっかりと定着することができる。
2.塗料は、均一で安定であり、ペースト状になり、使用期間内に放置すると液体が沈殿して分離することがなく、大きなプラスチック製の桶で包装することができるだけではなく、小袋軟包装の要求を満たし、軟質小袋包装体にすることもでき、工事に便利である。
3.塗料は、均一でペースト状であり、本発明成分の配合によりペーストはきめ細かく、良好な透過性を有し、大きな面積でスプレーすることにより繊維炉内ライニングとの結合が堅牢になり、グルーガンで炉内ライニング内部へ糊付けする過程中に、穴開けの炉内ライニングの底部で自動的に逆さまのハンマー形状になり、このような定着構造を形成することにより、塗料と炉内ライニングとの結合がより堅牢になり、二重固定の効果が得られる。
化学成分:SiO2 20~60%、
Al2O3 30~80%、
ZrO2 5~20.0%、
Fe2O3<0.3%。
常温乾燥後のかさ密度:650~850 Kg/m3
焼成後の圧縮強度:≧3MPa
焼成後の曲げ強度:≧2MPa
加熱線収縮率:1300℃×24h≦2%
放置時間:6~12ヶ月間に沈殿しなかった。
1.1 塗料の処方
耐高温性無機繊維 15%、
高温強化フィラー-針状マイクロシリカ粉末 10%、
高温膨張フィラー-藍晶石粉末 12%、
高温スケルトンフィラー-アルミナ粉 10%、
ナノ粉末-ナノシリカ 5%、
無機結合剤-アルミゾル 40%、
有機添加剤-セルロース粉末2%、バイオサイド0.7%、エチレングリコール0.3% 3%、
無機懸濁剤-ベントナイト 5%、
水 前記の全ての成分の総質量の15%。
ここで、耐高温性無機繊維の原料繊維は高アルミナ繊維であり、短繊維に加工された繊維は、長さが0.01~1mm、直径が1~5umであった。
耐高温性無機繊維を秤量し、ミキサーに加え、無機結合剤と水を量り、加え、20分間撹拌して、繊維を十分に湿らせて分散させた。次に、高温膨張フィラー、強化フィラー、スケルトンフィラーを順に加え、添加終了後、5分間撹拌して完全に分散させた。次に、ナノ粉末を添加し、5分間撹拌した。無機懸濁剤を加え、10分間撹拌して完全に膨張させ、懸濁効果を発揮した。最後に、有機添加剤を加え、20分間撹拌し、塗料を得た。
実施例2
耐高温性無機繊維 20%、
高温強化フィラー-パイロフィライト粉末 13%、
高温膨張フィラー-シリマナイト 5%、
高温スケルトンフィラー-ムライト粉末 15%、
ナノ粉末-ナノアルミナ粉末 3%、
無機結合剤-シリカゾル 41%、
有機添加剤-デンプン粉末2%、バイオサイド0.7%、エチレングリコール0.3% 3%、
水 前記の全ての成分の総質量の25%。
ここで、耐高温性無機繊維の原料繊維はジルコニウム含有繊維であり、短繊維に加工された繊維は、長さが0.01~1mm、直径が2~6umであった。
1.2 調製:実施例1と同様にした。
実施例3
耐高温性無機繊維 25%、
高温強化フィラー-針状マイクロシリカ粉末 15%、
高温膨張フィラー-藍晶石粉末 8%、
高温スケルトンフィラー-ジルコン粉末 7%、
ナノ粉末-ナノアルミナ粉末 5%、
無機結合剤-液体リン酸二水素アルミニウム 37%、
有機添加剤-デキストリン粉末2%、バイオサイド0.7%、エチレングリコール0.3% 3%、
水 前記の全ての成分の総質量の30%。
ここで、耐高温性無機繊維の原料繊維は72アルミナ結晶繊維であり、短繊維に加工された繊維は、長さが0.01~1mm、直径が3~6umであった。
1.2 調製:実施例1と同様にした。
実施例4
耐高温性無機繊維 30%、
高温強化フィラー-パイロフィライト粉末 20%、
高温膨張フィラー-シリマナイト 5%、
高温スケルトンフィラー-コランダム粉末 7%、
ナノ粉末-ナノアルミナ粉末 8%、
無機結合剤-アルミゾル 25%、
有機添加剤-セルロース粉末3.5%、バイオサイド1%、エチレングリコール0.5% 5%、
水 前記の全ての成分の総質量の35%。
ここで、耐高温性無機繊維の原料繊維は95アルミナ結晶繊維であり、短繊維に加工された繊維は、長さが0.01~1mm、直径が3~6umであった。
1.2 調製:実施例1と同様にした。
実施例5
ここで、常温乾燥後のかさ密度の測定は、YB/T5200に従い行った。焼成後の強度試験の焼成条件は1300℃×3hであった。塗料を長さ160mm×幅40mm×厚さ40mmの試験ブロックに成形し、YB/T5202標準に従い性能試験を行った。
Claims (4)
- 質量比で、
耐高温性無機繊維 10%~50%、
強化フィラー 10%~20%、
高温膨張フィラー 5%~15%、
スケルトンフィラー 7%~30%、
ナノ粉末 3%~10%、
無機懸濁剤 0%~20%、
無機結合剤 10%~50%、
有機添加剤 3%~15%、
水 前記の全ての成分の総質量の10%~50%、
を含むナノ複合塗料であって、
前記耐高温性無機繊維の長さは0.01~1mmの範囲であり、
前記強化フィラーは、針状マイクロシリカ粉末とパイロフィライト粉末のうちの一種又は複数種から選ばれ、前記針状マイクロシリカ粉末のアスペクト比は、(15~20):1であり、前記パイロフィライト粉末の粒度は、200~300メッシュであり、
前記スケルトンフィラーは、ムライト粉末とジルコン粉末のうちの一種又は複数種から選ばれ、
前記高温膨張フィラーは、藍晶石粉末とシリマナイトのうちの一種又は複数種から選ばれ、
前記有機添加剤は、有機結合剤、防腐剤、及び凍結防止剤であり、前記有機結合剤は、デンプン、デキストリン、及びセルロースのうちの一種又は複数種から選ばれ、前記防腐剤はバイオサイドであり、前記凍結防止剤はエチレングリコールであり、
前記ナノ粉末は、ナノシリカとナノアルミナ粉末のうちの一種から選ばれ、前記ナノ粉末の粒度は、1~100nmであり、
前記無機懸濁剤はベントナイトであり、
前記耐高温性無機繊維は、高アルミナ繊維、ジルコニウム含有繊維、及びアルミナ結晶繊維のうちの一種又は複数種から選ばれることを特徴とするナノ複合塗料。 - 前記無機結合剤は、アルミゾル、リン酸二水素アルミニウム、及びシリカゾルのうちの一種又は複数種から選ばれる、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のナノ複合塗料。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のナノ複合塗料の製造方法であって、
耐高温性無機繊維、無機結合剤、及び水を混合し、繊維分散液を得る工程S1と、
前記繊維分散液と高温膨張フィラー、強化フィラー及びスケルトンフィラーとを混合し、スラリーを得る工程S2と、
前記スラリーとナノ粉末、無機懸濁剤、及び有機添加剤とを混合し、塗料を得る工程S3とを含む、ことを特徴とする製造方法。 - 塗料は、請求項1又は2に記載のナノ複合塗料である、ことを特徴とする小袋軟包装塗料。
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CN112280343B (zh) | 2020-11-10 | 2022-07-19 | 山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司 | 一种高温纳米复合涂料及其制备方法,以及小袋软包装涂料 |
CN115385668B (zh) * | 2022-09-22 | 2023-03-10 | 营口理工学院 | 可快速烧结的环保型水基镁质转炉修补料及其制备方法 |
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KR20220082874A (ko) | 2022-06-17 |
EP4026876B1 (en) | 2024-04-17 |
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PL4026876T3 (pl) | 2024-07-22 |
MY195102A (en) | 2023-01-10 |
US11926762B2 (en) | 2024-03-12 |
KR102537213B1 (ko) | 2023-05-26 |
US20230068922A1 (en) | 2023-03-02 |
WO2022100565A1 (zh) | 2022-05-19 |
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