JP7254958B2 - 見込み生産のパターン化された透明導電層 - Google Patents
見込み生産のパターン化された透明導電層 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7254958B2 JP7254958B2 JP2021556411A JP2021556411A JP7254958B2 JP 7254958 B2 JP7254958 B2 JP 7254958B2 JP 2021556411 A JP2021556411 A JP 2021556411A JP 2021556411 A JP2021556411 A JP 2021556411A JP 7254958 B2 JP7254958 B2 JP 7254958B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
- C23C14/5806—Thermal treatment
- C23C14/5813—Thermal treatment using lasers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/086—Oxides of zinc, germanium, cadmium, indium, tin, thallium or bismuth
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims (9)
- 電気化学デバイスを形成する方法であって、前記方法が、
基板および前記基板を覆うスタックを提供するステップであって、前記スタックが、
前記基板の上の第1の透明導電層、
前記第1の透明導電層の上の陰極電気化学層、
前記陰極電気化学層の上の陽極電気化学層、および
前記陽極電気化学層を覆う第2の透明導電層
を含む、ステップと、
前記第1の透明導電層の第1のパターンを決定するステップであって、前記第1のパターンが、第1の領域および第2の領域を含み、前記第1の領域および前記第2の領域が、同じ材料を含む、ステップと、
前記第1の領域から前記材料を除去することなく、前記第1の透明導電層にレーザを指向させることによって、前記第1の透明導電層の前記第1の領域をパターン化するステップと
を含み、前記第1の領域をパターン化した後に、前記第1の領域が、第1の抵抗率を有し、前記第2の領域が、第2の抵抗率を有し、
前記第1の抵抗率および前記第2の抵抗率を形成するために前記第1の透明導電層をパターン化するステップが、前記スタックを形成した後に、前記基板を通して前記第1の透明導電層にレーザを指向させることによって、パターン化される、方法。 - 前記基板が、ガラス、サファイア、酸窒化アルミニウム、スピネル、ポリアクリル酸化合物、ポリアルケン、ポリカーボネート、ポリエステル、ポリエーテル、ポリエチレン、ポリイミド、ポリスルホン、ポリスルフィド、ポリウレタン、ポリビニルアセテート、別の好適な透明ポリマー、上述のコポリマー、フロートガラス、ホウケイ酸ガラス、またはこれらの任意の組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記スタックが、前記陰極電気化学層と前記陽極電気化学層との間にイオン伝導層をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記イオン伝導層が、リチウム、ナトリウム、水素、ジュウテリウム、カリウム、カルシウム、バリウム、ストロンチウム、マグネシウム、酸化リチウム、Li2WO4、タングステン、ニッケル、炭酸リチウム、水酸化リチウム、過酸化リチウム、またはこれらの任意の組み合わせを含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記陰極電気化学層が、エレクトロクロミック材料を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記エレクトロクロミック材料が、WO3、V2O5、MoO3、Nb2O5、TiO2、CuO、Ni2O3、NiO、Ir2O3、Cr2O3、Co2O3、Mn2O3、混合酸化物(例えば、W-Mo酸化物、W-V酸化物)、リチウム、アルミニウム、ジルコニウム、リン、窒素、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、アスタチン、ホウ素、リチウムを含むもしくは含まないホウ酸塩、リチウムを含むもしくは含まない酸化タンタル、リチウムを含むもしくは含まないランタニド系材料、別のリチウム系セラミック材料、またはこれらの任意の組み合わせを含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の透明導電層が、酸化インジウム、酸化インジウムスズ、ドープ酸化インジウム、酸化スズ、ドープ酸化スズ、酸化亜鉛、ドープ酸化亜鉛、酸化ルテニウム、ドープ酸化ルテニウム、銀、金、銅、アルミニウム、およびこれらの任意の組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の透明導電層が、酸化インジウム、酸化インジウムスズ、ドープ酸化インジウム、酸化スズ、ドープ酸化スズ、酸化亜鉛、ドープ酸化亜鉛、酸化ルテニウム、ドープ酸化ルテニウム、およびこれらの任意の組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記陽極電気化学層が、無機金属酸化物の電気化学的に活性な材料、リチウムを含むもしくは含まないランタニド系材料、リチウムを含む前記ランタニド系材料以外の別のリチウム系セラミック材料、酸化ニッケル(NiO、Ni2O3、もしくはこれら2つの組み合わせ)、Li、窒素、Na、H、任意のハロゲン、またはこれらの任意の組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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US201962821125P | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | |
US62/821,125 | 2019-03-20 | ||
PCT/US2020/023219 WO2020190979A1 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2020-03-17 | Made-to-stock patterned transparent conductive layer |
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JP2022525656A JP2022525656A (ja) | 2022-05-18 |
JP7254958B2 true JP7254958B2 (ja) | 2023-04-10 |
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US (1) | US20200301228A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3942360A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7254958B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN113574449A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI734419B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020190979A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI725667B (zh) | 2018-12-28 | 2021-04-21 | 美商塞奇電致變色公司 | 形成電化學裝置之方法 |
CN116457721A (zh) * | 2020-12-21 | 2023-07-18 | Sage电致变色显示有限公司 | 用于制造包括一个或多个电致变色装置的母板的设备和方法 |
CN117916658A (zh) * | 2021-09-07 | 2024-04-19 | Sage电致变色显示有限公司 | 包括集成电子器件模块的隔热玻璃窗单元 |
WO2023039443A1 (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2023-03-16 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Insulated glazing unit including an integrated sensor |
US20230109428A1 (en) * | 2021-10-06 | 2023-04-06 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Electromagnetic Communication Enhancements Through Transparent Conductive Layers on a Substrate |
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WO2014121809A1 (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-14 | Isoclima S.P.A. | Window construction |
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2020
- 2020-03-17 WO PCT/US2020/023219 patent/WO2020190979A1/en unknown
- 2020-03-17 CN CN202080021281.2A patent/CN113574449A/zh active Pending
- 2020-03-17 EP EP20773815.4A patent/EP3942360A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2020-03-17 US US16/821,928 patent/US20200301228A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-17 JP JP2021556411A patent/JP7254958B2/ja active Active
- 2020-03-18 TW TW109109018A patent/TWI734419B/zh active
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JP2006267834A (ja) | 2005-03-25 | 2006-10-05 | Ricoh Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミック表示素子 |
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JP2017522592A (ja) | 2014-06-17 | 2017-08-10 | セイジ・エレクトロクロミクス,インコーポレイテッド | 耐湿性エレクトロクロミックデバイス |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI734419B (zh) | 2021-07-21 |
TW202105025A (zh) | 2021-02-01 |
US20200301228A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
CN113574449A (zh) | 2021-10-29 |
WO2020190979A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
EP3942360A4 (en) | 2022-11-16 |
EP3942360A1 (en) | 2022-01-26 |
JP2022525656A (ja) | 2022-05-18 |
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