JP7230914B2 - 塗液及び塗膜 - Google Patents
塗液及び塗膜 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7230914B2 JP7230914B2 JP2020529875A JP2020529875A JP7230914B2 JP 7230914 B2 JP7230914 B2 JP 7230914B2 JP 2020529875 A JP2020529875 A JP 2020529875A JP 2020529875 A JP2020529875 A JP 2020529875A JP 7230914 B2 JP7230914 B2 JP 7230914B2
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- resin
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- coating liquid
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- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJBHFQKJEBGFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsilanetriol Chemical compound C[Si](O)(O)O ZJBHFQKJEBGFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KYCGURZGBKFEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dibutylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCN KYCGURZGBKFEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCN QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n,n-dimethylglycinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002114 octoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009283 thermal hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADGSJBYMQJVZIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)CCC(F)(F)F ADGSJBYMQJVZIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLZZRAHVHXTKGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](O)(O)O YLZZRAHVHXTKGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCVNATXRSJMIDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FCVNATXRSJMIDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYAMDNCPNLFEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](O)(O)O VYAMDNCPNLFEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTSIIQWGUWMBTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)CCCOCC1CO1 QTSIIQWGUWMBTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/20—Diluents or solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Description
狭義には、湿潤ゲルに対して超臨界乾燥法を用いて得られた乾燥ゲルをエアロゲル、大気圧下での乾燥により得られた乾燥ゲルをキセロゲル、凍結乾燥により得られた乾燥ゲルをクライオゲルと称するが、本実施形態においては、湿潤ゲルのこれらの乾燥手法によらず、得られた低密度の乾燥ゲルを「エアロゲル」と称する。すなわち、本実施形態において、「エアロゲル」とは、広義のエアロゲルである「Gel comprised of a microporous solid in which the dispersed phase is a gas(分散相が気体である微多孔性固体から構成されるゲル)」を意味する。一般的に、エアロゲルの内部は、網目状の微細構造を有しており、2~20nm程度の粒子状のエアロゲル成分が結合したクラスター構造を有している。このクラスターにより形成される骨格間には、100nmに満たない細孔がある。これにより、エアロゲルは、三次元的に微細な多孔性の構造が形成されている。なお、本実施形態に係るエアロゲルは、例えば、シリカを主成分とするシリカエアロゲルである。シリカエアロゲルとしては、例えば、有機基(メチル基等)又は有機鎖を導入した、いわゆる有機-無機ハイブリッド化されたシリカエアロゲルが挙げられる。
エアロゲル粒子の製造方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば以下の方法により製造することができる。
ゾル生成工程は、ケイ素化合物と、場合によりシリカ粒子(シリカ粒子を含む溶媒であってもよい)と、を溶媒中で混合し、必要に応じて加水分解反応を行う工程である。より具体的には、ゾル生成工程は、加水分解性の官能基を有するケイ素化合物、縮合性の官能基を有するケイ素化合物、加水分解性の官能基を有するケイ素化合物を加水分解してなる加水分解生成物等を含むゾルを生成する工程である。ゾル生成工程は、加水分解性の官能基又は縮合性の官能基を有するケイ素化合物、及び、加水分解性の官能基を有するケイ素化合物の加水分解生成物からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種、を含有するゾルを生成する工程であるということもできる。上記に例示したエアロゲルは、このようなゾルから生成された湿潤ゲルを乾燥することで得ることができる。
湿潤ゲル生成工程は、ゾル生成工程で得られたゾルをゲル化し、その後熟成して湿潤ゲルを得る工程である。本工程では、ゲル化を促進させるため塩基触媒を用いることができる。
湿潤ゲル粉砕工程を行う場合、湿潤ゲル生成工程で得られた湿潤ゲルを粉砕する。粉砕は、例えば、ヘンシャル型ミキサーに湿潤ゲルを入れるか、又はミキサー内で湿潤ゲル生成工程を行い、ミキサーを適度な条件(回転数及び時間)で運転することにより行うことができる。また、より簡易的には密閉可能な容器に湿潤ゲルを入れるか、又は密閉可能な容器内で湿潤ゲル生成工程を行い、シェイカー等の振盪装置を用いて、適度な時間振盪することにより行うことができる。なお、必要に応じて、ジェットミル、ローラーミル、ビーズミル等を用いて、湿潤ゲルの粒子径を調整することもできる。
洗浄及び溶媒置換工程は、湿潤ゲル生成工程又は湿潤ゲル粉砕工程により得られた湿潤ゲルを洗浄する工程(洗浄工程)と、湿潤ゲル中の洗浄液を乾燥条件(後述の乾燥工程)に適した溶媒に置換する工程(溶媒置換工程)を有する工程である。洗浄及び溶媒置換工程は、湿潤ゲルを洗浄する工程を行わず、溶媒置換工程のみを行う形態でも実施可能であるが、湿潤ゲル中の未反応物、副生成物等の不純物を低減し、より純度の高いエアロゲル粒子の製造を可能にする観点からは、湿潤ゲルを洗浄してもよい。
乾燥工程では、上記のとおり洗浄及び(必要に応じ)溶媒置換した湿潤ゲルを乾燥させる。これにより、エアロゲル(エアロゲルブロック又はエアロゲル粒子)を得ることができる。すなわち、上記ゾルから生成された湿潤ゲルを乾燥してなるエアロゲルを得ることができる。
湿潤ゲル粉砕工程を行わない場合は、乾燥により得られたエアロゲル(エアロゲルブロック)を粉砕することによりエアロゲル粒子を得る。例えば、ジェットミル、ローラーミル、ビーズミル、ハンマーミル等にエアロゲルを入れ、適度な回転数と時間で運転することにより行うことができる。
塗液は、上述のエアロゲル粒子、バインダ樹脂及び液状媒体を含む。
塗膜は、エアロゲル粒子、バインダ樹脂及び液状媒体を含む上記塗液から、液状媒体を除去することで形成することができる。より具体的には、塗膜の製造方法(塗膜形成方法)は、上述の塗液を対象物上に塗布する工程と、対象物上に塗布された塗液から液状媒体を除去する工程と、を備えることができる。
シリカ粒子含有原料としてPL-2L(扶桑化学工業株式会社製、製品名)を100.0質量部、水を80.0質量部、酸触媒として酢酸を0.5質量部、カチオン性界面活性剤として臭化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム(和光純薬工業株式会社製)を1.0質量部、及び熱加水分解性化合物として尿素を150.0質量部混合し、これにケイ素化合物としてメチルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製、製品名:KBM-13)を60.0質量部、ジメチルジメトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製、製品名:KBM-22)を20.0質量部、上記一般式(B)で表される構造を有する両末端2官能アルコキシ変性ポリシロキサン化合物(以下、「ポリシロキサン化合物X」という)を20.0質量部加え、25℃で2時間反応させてゾルを得た。得られたゾルを60℃でゲル化した後、60℃で48時間熟成して湿潤ゲルを得た。
エアロゲル粒子BとしてJIOS AeroVa(登録商標、JIOS AEROGEL CORPORATION社製、製品名)を準備した。
エアロゲル粒子のBET比表面積を、ガス吸着量測定装置(カンタクローム・インスツルメンツ・ジャパン合同会社製、Autosorb-iQ(Autosorbは登録商標))を用いて測定した。エアロゲル粒子Aの比表面積は125m2/g、エアロゲル粒子Bの比表面積は716m2/gであった。
エタノールに、エアロゲル粒子の含有量が0.5質量%となるように添加し、これに50Wの超音波ホモジナイザーで20分間振動を与えることで分散液を調製した。得られた分散液10mLをMicrotrac MT3000(日機装株式会社製、製品名)に注入し、25℃で、屈折率1.3、吸収0として粒子径を測定した。そして、得られた粒子径分布における積算値50%(体積基準)での粒子径を平均粒子径D50とした。エアロゲル粒子Aの平均粒子径D50は20μm、エアロゲル粒子Bの平均粒子径D50は17μmであった。
泡とり練太郎ARV-310(株式会社シンキー製、製品名)の専用容器に、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースとしてマーポローズMP30000(松本油脂株式会社製、製品名、比重1.2)を0.50g、イソプロピルアルコール(比重0.78)を1g、水を10g、及びエアロゲル粒子Aを5.00g投入した。そして容器の蓋を閉め、撹拌速度1000rpmで10分間撹拌することで、実施例1の塗液を得た。
100mLポリカップにマーポローズMP30000を5.00g、イソプロピルアルコールを10gとり、薬さじによりかき混ぜることでMP30000の分散液を調製した。次に、500mLポリカップに純水を100gとり、ホモミキサーL5R(SILVERSON製、製品名)により純水を2000rpmで撹拌しながら、上記の分散液を全量添加した。撹拌時間は3分間とした。これによりベース液を調製した。
塗液の配合原料及び撹拌方式を表1又は2に示すように変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして塗液を調製した。
A:あわとり練太郎 ARV-310(株式会社シンキー製、製品名)
B:ホモミキサー L5R(SILVERSON製、製品名)
C:プラネタリミキサー ハイビスミックス2P-03(プライミクス株式会社製、製品名)
各例にて得られた塗液について以下の評価を行った。評価結果を表3に示す。
各例にて得られた塗液をメスシリンダー様の縦長のガラス容器に入れ、容器に蓋をした。その状態で60分間静置した後、塗液の状態を目視にて観察した。評価基準は以下のとおりとした。
良好:白濁したペースト状であった。
不良:液状の成分とエアロゲル粒子とが分離し、塗液全体の1体積%以上の上澄みが生じていた。
各例で得られた塗液の比重をディスポーザブルシリンジ(テルモ株式会社製、容量2.5mL)を用いて測定した。具体的には、室温(10~30℃)環境で、シリンジからプランジャーを外し、塗液内に気泡が入らないように薬さじを用いてシリンジに塗液を詰め、プランジャーを再度セットしてシリンジ先端の気泡を抜いた。電子天秤により、塗液を含むシリンジ全体の重量と、塗液を1mL吐出した後の重量との差を塗液1mL当たりの重量とし、塗液の比重を算出した。
各例で得られた塗液を用いて塗膜を形成した。具体的には、塗液を、金属ヘラを用いて、厚みが2mmとなるようにアルミ箔上に塗布した。そして120℃で1時間加熱することで塗液から液状媒体を除去し、塗膜を得た。得られた塗膜を目視にて観察し、以下の評価基準に従って評価した。
良好:クラックのない良好な外観を有していた。
不良:クラックが発生していた。
上記の成膜性評価で得られた塗膜の密度を測定した。具体的には、得られた塗膜を3cm×3cmにカットして測定サンプルとし、水温20℃の水槽を備えた比重計(アルファーミラージュ株式会社製、MDS-300)を用いて、測定サンプルの空中及び水中での重量を測定し、塗膜の比重を得た。
Claims (7)
- エアロゲル粒子、バインダ樹脂及び液状媒体を含み、前記エアロゲル粒子の含有量が20質量%以上であり、
比重が0.8以下であり、
前記バインダ樹脂の含有量が、前記エアロゲル粒子100質量部に対して5質量部以上20質量部以下である、塗液。 - 前記液状媒体が水を含む、請求項1に記載の塗液。
- 前記液状媒体がさらに有機溶媒を含む、請求項2に記載の塗液。
- 前記バインダ樹脂が、エポキシ樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、尿素樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、セルロース系樹脂、及びポリビニル系樹脂からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の塗液。
- 比重が0.35以上である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の塗液。
- エアロゲル粒子及びバインダ樹脂を含み、前記エアロゲル粒子の含有量が80質量%以上であり、密度が0.4g/cm3以下である、塗膜。
- 前記バインダ樹脂が、エポキシ樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、尿素樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、セルロース系樹脂、及びポリビニル系樹脂からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種を含む、請求項6に記載の塗膜。
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