JP7222156B2 - Storage space for building storage tanks for rainwater runoff control facilities - Google Patents

Storage space for building storage tanks for rainwater runoff control facilities Download PDF

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JP7222156B2
JP7222156B2 JP2018023325A JP2018023325A JP7222156B2 JP 7222156 B2 JP7222156 B2 JP 7222156B2 JP 2018023325 A JP2018023325 A JP 2018023325A JP 2018023325 A JP2018023325 A JP 2018023325A JP 7222156 B2 JP7222156 B2 JP 7222156B2
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top plate
blocks
block
storage space
rainwater
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JP2019138081A (en
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慎一郎 林
和志郎 林
宏三郎 林
加奈子 林
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HB-INVENTION CO.,LTD
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Description

本発明は、雨水の流出抑制用施設の貯留槽構築用の貯留空間の天井部を覆う技術に属する。 The present invention belongs to a technique for covering the ceiling of a storage space for constructing a storage tank of a rainwater outflow control facility.

一時的に雨水を貯留し、徐々に流出させる雨水流出抑制施設を樹脂製のブロックを地下に配設して構築する方法が広く普及している。さらに省資源を図る必要性も存在する。そのためブロックを上下に配列した柱体を間隔を設けて配列する方法を提案した。特開2008-280775
このように柱体の間隔を開けると必要とする天板が大きくなる。大きな天板を支持する手段が求められる。
A method of constructing a rainwater outflow control facility that temporarily stores rainwater and gradually drains it by arranging resin blocks underground is widely used. There is also a need to save resources. Therefore, we proposed a method of arranging columns with blocks arranged vertically. JP 2008-280775
If the space between the pillars is increased in this way, the necessary top plate becomes larger. A means of supporting a large tabletop is required.

特開2008-280775JP 2008-280775

省資源の観点から配設するブロック間に隙間を設ける方法では、必要とする天板が大きくなる。大きな天板を支持する手段の提案にある。 In the method of providing gaps between the blocks to be arranged from the viewpoint of resource saving, the necessary top plate becomes large. It lies in the proposal of a means for supporting a large top plate.

本発明は、ブロックを上下に配列して得られた柱体を間隔を開けて立設し、その周囲を壁材で囲って、上記柱体の上部を天材で覆って地下に埋設した雨水の流出抑制用施設の貯留槽構築用の貯留空間において、前記柱体の上部に表面に辺に平行に辺より中心に向かう案内部1および対角線に沿った案内部2を有する天台ブロックを載置し、相対面する柱体の天台ブロック上に天板支持体6を案内部1を介し2つの天台ブロックを連結するよう配設し、相対角する柱状の天台ブロック上に天板支持体7を案内2を介し2つの天台ブロックを連結するよう配設し、天板支持体6,7を介し複数の天台ブロックを覆うように天板を配設した雨水の流出抑制用施設の貯留槽構築用の貯留空間である。 In the present invention, the rainwater is buried in the ground by erecting pillars obtained by arranging blocks vertically at intervals, surrounding them with wall materials, and covering the upper part of the pillars with a ceiling material. In the storage space for constructing the storage tank of the outflow control facility, a ceiling block having a guide part 1 parallel to the side toward the center and a guide part 2 along the diagonal line is placed on the upper part of the column body. Then, a top plate support 6 is arranged on the top block of the columnar body facing each other so as to connect the two top blocks via the guide part 1, and a top plate support 7 is placed on the top block of the columnar shape facing each other. Construction of a storage tank for a rainwater outflow control facility in which two top blocks are arranged to be connected via a guide part 2, and top plates are disposed so as to cover a plurality of top blocks via top plate supports 6 and 7. storage space for

本発明は、ブロックを上下に配列して得られた柱体を間隔を開けて立設し、その周囲を壁材で囲って、上記柱体の上部を天材で覆って地下に埋設した雨水の流出抑制用施設の貯留槽構築用の貯留空間において、前記柱体の上部に表面に辺に平行に辺より中心に向かう案内部1および対角線に沿った案内部2を有する天台ブロックを載置し、相対面する柱体の天台ブロック上に天板支持体6を案内部1を介し2つの天台ブロックを連結するよう配設し、相対角する柱状の天台ブロック上に天板支板体7を案内2を介し2つの天台ブロックを連結するよう配設し、天板支持体6,7を介し複数の天台ブロックを覆うように天板を配設した雨水の流出抑制用施設の貯留槽構築用の貯留空間であるため以下の効果がある。
1.柱体を連結する支持体を介し天板を載置するため天板の荷重を支えることができる。
In the present invention, the rainwater is buried in the ground by erecting pillars obtained by arranging blocks vertically at intervals, surrounding them with wall materials, and covering the upper part of the pillars with a ceiling material. In the storage space for constructing the storage tank of the outflow control facility, a ceiling block having a guide part 1 parallel to the side toward the center and a guide part 2 along the diagonal line is placed on the upper part of the column body. Then, a top plate support 6 is arranged on the top blocks of the pillars that face each other so as to connect the two top blocks via the guide part 1, and a top plate support 7 is placed on the top blocks of the pillars that face each other. is arranged so as to connect two top blocks via a guide part 2, and a top plate is disposed so as to cover a plurality of top blocks via top plate supports 6 and 7. Since it is a storage space for construction, it has the following effects.
1. The load of the top plate can be supported because the top plate is placed through the supports that connect the pillars.

は、天台ブロックの概念図である。1] is a conceptual diagram of a top block. [FIG. は、天台ブロックと天板支持体6,7の相互配置を示す概念図の例1である。1 is an example 1 of a conceptual diagram showing mutual arrangement of a top block and top plate supports 6 and 7. FIG . は、天台ブロックと天板支持体6,7の相互配置を示す概念図の例2である。2 is an example 2 of a conceptual diagram showing the mutual arrangement of the top block and top plate supports 6 and 7. FIG . は、天台ブロックと天板支持体6,7の相互配置を示す概念図の例3である。3 is an example 3 of a conceptual diagram showing the mutual arrangement of the top blocks and the top plate supports 6 and 7. FIG . は、天板の配設を示す概念図の例1である。1] is an example 1 of a conceptual diagram showing arrangement of a top plate. [FIG. は、天板の配設を示す概念図の例2である。2] is an example 2 of a conceptual diagram showing arrangement of a top plate. [FIG. は、貯留空間を示す概念図である。1] is a conceptual diagram showing a storage space. [FIG. は、本発明の貯留空間を使用した雨水流出用の貯留槽の例を示す概念図である。1] is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a rainwater outflow storage tank using the storage space of the present invention. [FIG. は、ブロックの例を示す。shows an example block.

以下、本発明を図により詳細に説明する。
図1は、天台ブロックを示す概念図である。
天台ブロックの表面には案内部として溝が設けられている。案内部は天板支持を所定の位置に収めるために使用されるので、両側に設ける凸部であってもよい。
天台ブロックの表面には天台ブロックの辺に平行な案内1がその中心に設けられ、対角線上には案内部2が設けられている。案内部2には天台ブロックの中心部で分断される案内溝21と、は対角線上を通過している案内溝22があり、別に示すとおり複数本あってもよい。
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a top block.
A groove is provided as a guide on the surface of the top block. Since the guides are used to hold the top plate support in place, they may be projections provided on both sides.
A guide portion 1 parallel to the side of the top block is provided at the center of the surface of the top block, and a guide portion 2 is provided on the diagonal line. The guide portion 2 has a guide groove 21 divided at the center of the top block and a guide groove 22 passing diagonally, and there may be a plurality of guide grooves as shown separately.

図2は、柱体の上に載置した天台ブロックとその上に張設した天板支持体の配置を示す例1である。
天板支持は板状もしくは角状であり、天板支持体は、相対面する天台ブロックの案内1を介して2つの天台ブロックを連結するように配設される。
天板支持体は、相対角する天台ブロックの案内2を介して2つの天台ブロックを連結するように配設される。
FIG. 2 is an example 1 showing the arrangement of the top block placed on the pillar and the top plate support stretched thereon.
The top board supports are plate-shaped or angular, and the top board support 6 is disposed so as to connect two top blocks via the guide portions 1 of the top blocks facing each other.
The top plate support 7 is arranged so as to connect two top blocks via the guide portions 2 of the top blocks having a relative angle.

図3は、柱体の上に載置した天台ブロックとその上に張設した天板支持体の配置を示す例2である。
例1と異なる点は、天台ブロック表面には天台ブロックの辺に平行な案内1が2本設けられていることである。対角線上には案内部2が設けられている。案内溝2は天台ブロックの中心部で分断され、案内溝22は対角線上を通過している点はかわらない。
2個の天板支持体で、相対面する天台ブロックの2本の案内1を介して2つの天台ブロックを連結するように配設される。
天板支持体は、相対角する天台ブロックの案内2を介して2つの天台ブロックを連結するように配設される点は同じである。
FIG. 3 is an example 2 showing the arrangement of the top block placed on the pillar and the top plate support stretched thereon.
The difference from Example 1 is that two guide portions 1 parallel to the sides of the top block are provided on the surface of the top block. A guide portion 2 is provided on the diagonal line. The guide groove 21 is divided at the center of the top block, and the guide groove 22 runs diagonally.
Two top supports 6 are arranged to connect the two top blocks via two guides 1 of the top blocks facing each other.
The same is true in that the top plate support 7 is arranged so as to connect two top blocks via the guide portion 2 of the top block having a relative angle.

図4は、柱体の上に載置した天台ブロックとその上に張設した天板支持体の配置を示す例3である。
図2および図3と異なる点は、天板支持が一つの天台ブロックの両対角線上に配設されているのみで他の対角線上に配設された天板支持の近傍まで延びている点にある。天板支持体上に配設する天板の支持を強化するものである。
FIG. 4 is Example 3 showing the arrangement of the top block placed on the pillar and the top plate support stretched thereon.
The difference from FIGS. 2 and 3 is that the top plate support is arranged only on both diagonal lines of one top block, and extends to the vicinity of the top plate support arranged on the other diagonal line . at the point. It reinforces the support of the top plate arranged on the top plate support.

図5、図6は、天台ブロック上に配設された天板支持上に配設された状態を示している。いずれの場合も複数の天台ブロックを覆うように配設される。 FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show the state of being arranged on the top board support arranged on the top block. In either case, it is arranged so as to cover a plurality of top blocks.

図7は、ブロックを上下方向に配設して得られた柱体上に天台ブロックを配設し、天板支持体をを介して天板を敷設して得られた構造体の周囲を壁材で囲んだ貯留空間を示している。図では柱体同士を接続する手段は示されていないが、継手などを使用して連結することは当出願人が提案した従来技術が使用できる。 FIG. 7 shows a structure obtained by arranging a top block on a pillar body obtained by arranging blocks in the vertical direction, and laying a top plate via a top plate supporter. It shows a storage space surrounded by timber. Although the figure does not show a means for connecting the pillars, the prior art proposed by the present applicant can be used to connect them using a joint or the like.

図8は、本貯留空間をシート類で包み、泥だめます、流入・流出管、オリフィスますなど必要な付帯設備を合わせ、雨水などの流出抑制用の貯留槽を示している。浸透槽とするならば透水シート、貯留槽とするならば遮水シートを使用することは従来通りである。 Fig. 8 shows a storage tank for suppressing the outflow of rainwater, etc., by wrapping this storage space with sheets and combining necessary ancillary facilities such as a mud pool, inflow/outflow pipes, and an orifice. It is conventional to use a water-permeable sheet for the permeation tank, and a water-impervious sheet for the storage tank.

本発明に使用されるブロックは、盤体に開口する脚部を有するあるいは枠体と脚部からなるブロックが使用される。脚部の形状は、断面円形、正方形などの多角形、梅鉢状に周囲に張り出したもの、また上記の形状を複数組み合わせたものが利用可能である。ブロックの材質は樹脂製あるいは金属製など、水に耐性があり、要求される強度を満たす材質なら使用可能である。図9に脚部断面が正方形である例を示す。
天台ブロックは平板状で天板支持体をその上部に配設するための案内部を形成する厚みと、地中に埋設するため上部の土被圧に耐える材質であればよく、金属製、コンクリート製が使用できる。
天板支持、天板も上記同様に、地中に埋設するため上部の土被圧に耐える材質であればよく、金属製、コンクリート製、樹脂製など要求される条件に合わせ選択使用できる。
The blocks used in the present invention have legs that open to the board, or are composed of a frame and legs. The shape of the leg may be circular in cross section, polygonal such as square, shape protruding like a plum bowl, or a combination of a plurality of the above shapes. The blocks can be made of resin, metal, or other materials that are resistant to water and that satisfy the required strength. FIG. 9 shows an example in which the leg section is square.
The top block is flat and has a thickness that forms a guide part for arranging the top plate support on the upper part. can be used.
As with the above, the top plate support and the top plate are buried in the ground, so any material can be used as long as it can withstand the pressure of the upper earth cover.

雨水の流出抑制施設に使用される一時的貯留槽、汚染水などの一時貯留槽として使用される。 It is used as a temporary storage tank for rainwater runoff control facilities and as a temporary storage tank for contaminated water.

1 ブロック
2 天台ブロック
3 案内部1
4 案内部2
6 天板支持体
7 天板支持体
8 天板
9 柱体
10 壁
1 block 2 top block 3 guide part 1
4 Guide part 2
6 top support 6
7 top support 7
8 top plate 9 pillar
10 walls

Claims (1)

ブロックを上下に配列して得られた柱体を間隔を開けて立設し、その周囲を壁材で囲って、上記柱体の上部を天材で覆って地下に埋設した雨水の流出抑制用施設の貯留槽構築用の貯留空間において、前記柱体の上部に表面に辺に平行に辺より中心に向かう案内部1および対角線に沿った案内部2を有する天台ブロックを載置し、相対面する柱体の天台ブロック上に天板支持体6を案内部1を介し2つの天台ブロックを連結するよう配設し、相対角する柱状の天台ブロック上に天板支持体7を案内2を介し2つの天台ブロックを連結するよう配設し、天板支持1,2を介し複数の天台ブロックを覆うように天板を配設した雨水の流出抑制用施設の貯留槽構築用の貯留空間。


Columns obtained by arranging blocks vertically are erected at intervals, surrounded by wall materials, and the upper part of the columns is covered with ceiling material for suppressing the outflow of rainwater buried underground. In a storage space for constructing a storage tank of a facility, a ceiling block having a guide portion 1 parallel to the side toward the center and a guide portion 2 along the diagonal line is placed on the upper surface of the column body, A top plate support 6 is arranged on the top block of the columnar body so as to connect the two top blocks via the guide part 1, and a top plate support 7 is placed on the top block of the columnar shape opposite to each other with the guide part 2. A storage space for constructing a storage tank of a rainwater outflow control facility, in which two top blocks are arranged to be connected via top plate supports 1 and 2, and a top plate is disposed so as to cover a plurality of top block blocks via top plate supports 1 and 2. .


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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007016533A (en) 2005-07-11 2007-01-25 Shinichiro Hayashi Table-like unit member and tank and light-weight filling making use thereof
JP2008038457A (en) 2006-08-07 2008-02-21 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Resin skeleton block for rainwater storage facility and rainwater storage facility
JP2008280775A (en) 2007-05-11 2008-11-20 Hayashi Bussan Hatsumei Kenkyusho:Kk Storage penetration facility for rainwater or the like having separately disposed unit members
JP2010048010A (en) 2008-08-22 2010-03-04 Hayashi Bussan Hatsumei Kenkyusho:Kk Rainwater storage permeation facility
JP2016050423A (en) 2014-08-29 2016-04-11 株式会社 林物産発明研究所 Rainwater storage tank
JP2017020185A (en) 2015-07-07 2017-01-26 株式会社 林物産発明研究所 Underground water storage tank
JP2018003326A (en) 2016-06-28 2018-01-11 株式会社 林物産発明研究所 Storage and infiltration facility for rainwater or the like

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007016533A (en) 2005-07-11 2007-01-25 Shinichiro Hayashi Table-like unit member and tank and light-weight filling making use thereof
JP2008038457A (en) 2006-08-07 2008-02-21 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Resin skeleton block for rainwater storage facility and rainwater storage facility
JP2008280775A (en) 2007-05-11 2008-11-20 Hayashi Bussan Hatsumei Kenkyusho:Kk Storage penetration facility for rainwater or the like having separately disposed unit members
JP2010048010A (en) 2008-08-22 2010-03-04 Hayashi Bussan Hatsumei Kenkyusho:Kk Rainwater storage permeation facility
JP2016050423A (en) 2014-08-29 2016-04-11 株式会社 林物産発明研究所 Rainwater storage tank
JP2017020185A (en) 2015-07-07 2017-01-26 株式会社 林物産発明研究所 Underground water storage tank
JP2018003326A (en) 2016-06-28 2018-01-11 株式会社 林物産発明研究所 Storage and infiltration facility for rainwater or the like

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