JP7221508B1 - FLOOR SUPPORT STRUCTURE AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD FOR THEREOF - Google Patents

FLOOR SUPPORT STRUCTURE AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD FOR THEREOF Download PDF

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JP7221508B1
JP7221508B1 JP2022165845A JP2022165845A JP7221508B1 JP 7221508 B1 JP7221508 B1 JP 7221508B1 JP 2022165845 A JP2022165845 A JP 2022165845A JP 2022165845 A JP2022165845 A JP 2022165845A JP 7221508 B1 JP7221508 B1 JP 7221508B1
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rubber
rubber sheet
floor
back plate
sheet
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貴之 川口
徹也 八田
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株式会社エス・アイ・ルネス
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Abstract

【課題】ハウス本体と、これの一側壁開口を通して張出した使用位置とハウス本体内に没した格納位置との間を移動可能な可動小屋とを備えるミニハウスにおいて、可動小屋の格納時に使用されない可動支持台の格納スペースを、可動小屋の移動方向で可動小屋より外方側と床体外側端より内方側の扁平空間に確保して、ハウス本体の床体上に可動支持台の待機スペースを確保不要とし、床体を構造簡素化し小型化する。【解決手段】逆梁1側部に突設したふかし壁部1sの上面に、床板下面を載置支持する大引ビームBの端部Be下面が緩衝体Sを介して支持される集合住宅における床支持構造において、緩衝体Sは、ふかし壁部1sの上面に直接敷設される厚み調整可能な敷きゴムシートSaと、その敷きゴムシートSaの上面に載置されるビーム受けゴムSbとを備え、ビーム受けゴムSbは、大引ビームBの端部Beを係合、載置させる係合凹部Sboを有する。【選択図】 図1[Problem] In a mini house comprising a house main body and a movable shed that can be moved between a use position protruding through an opening in one side wall of the house and a storage position recessed within the house main body, the movable shed is movable when the movable shed is not used when stored. A storage space for the support platform is secured in a flat space on the outside of the movable shed and inward from the outer edge of the floor body in the moving direction of the movable shed, and a standby space for the movable support base is provided on the floor body of the house body. This eliminates the need for securing, simplifying the structure of the floor body and making it more compact. [Solution] In an apartment complex where the lower surface of an end Be of a large pull beam B, which supports the lower surface of a floorboard by placing it on the upper surface of a raised wall 1s protruding from the side of a reverse beam 1, is supported via a buffer S. In the floor support structure, the shock absorber S includes a thickness-adjustable rubber sheet Sa laid directly on the upper surface of the raised wall 1s, and a beam receiving rubber Sb placed on the upper surface of the rubber sheet Sa. , the beam receiving rubber Sb has an engagement recess Sbo into which the end Be of the large drawing beam B is engaged and placed. [Selection diagram] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、集合住宅における床支持構造、特に躯体が鉄筋入りのコンクリートで構成され、その躯体の床スラブ上に逆梁が上向きに突設され、その逆梁の側部に段状に形成したふかし壁部の上面に、床板の下面を載置支持する大引ビームの端部下面が緩衝体を介して支持される、集合住宅における床支持構造、並びにその施工方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a floor support structure in an apartment house, in particular, the frame is made of concrete with reinforced concrete, an inverted beam is provided upward on the floor slab of the frame, and a stepped shape is formed on the side of the inverted beam. The present invention relates to a floor support structure in an apartment house, in which the lower surface of the end of a large pull beam that supports the lower surface of a floorboard is supported on the upper surface of a padded wall via a buffer, and a construction method thereof.

複数階の集合住宅において、床スラブ上に逆梁を上向きに突設した床支持構造は、例えば特許文献1にも示されるように従来公知である。この公知の床支持構造では、上記した緩衝材に加え、これをレベル調整可能に支持する複数の支持金物の基台を逆梁側部のふかし壁部の上面に直接載置することで、その支持金物及び緩衝材を介して大引ビーム端部をふかし壁部上に高さ調節可能に支持させるようにしている。 In multi-story housing complexes, a floor support structure in which reverse beams are protruded upward from a floor slab is conventionally known as disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example. In this known floor support structure, in addition to the cushioning material described above, a plurality of supporting metal bases for supporting the cushioning material in a level-adjustable manner are placed directly on the upper surface of the raised wall on the side of the reverse beam. The end portion of the pull-out beam is supported on the raised wall portion via the supporting hardware and the cushioning material so as to be adjustable in height.

特開2004-52504号公報JP-A-2004-52504

特許文献1の床支持構造では、上記支持金物をふかし壁部上に安定よく載置させるために、ふかし壁部を、これの上面幅が幅広(例えば120ミリ以上)となるよう構築する必要があり、それに伴い、幅広のふかし壁部には鉄筋を配筋する必要もあって、躯体のコスト増や重量増を来たす問題がある。また、ふかし壁部の上面に吹付けた発泡性断熱材の一部を切欠いて、その切欠き部を通して支持金物の基台をふかし壁部上面に直接載せる構造であるため、この切欠き部に断熱欠損が生じる問題もある。 In the floor support structure of Patent Document 1, in order to stably place the support hardware on the raised wall, it is necessary to construct the raised wall so that the upper surface width thereof is wide (for example, 120 mm or more). Along with this, it is also necessary to arrange reinforcing bars in the wide puddle wall, which causes the problem of increasing the cost and weight of the frame. In addition, since it is a structure in which a part of the foamed heat insulating material sprayed on the upper surface of the raised wall is notched, and the base of the support hardware is placed directly on the upper surface of the raised wall through the notch, this notch is used. There is also the problem of thermal insulation deficiencies.

本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、従来構造の上記課題を簡単な構造で解決可能な集合住宅における床支持構造、及びその施工方法を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a floor support structure and a method for constructing the same in collective housing that can solve the above problems of conventional structures with a simple structure.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、躯体が鉄筋入りのコンクリートで構成され、その躯体の床スラブ上に逆梁が上向きに突設され、その逆梁の側部に段状に形成したふかし壁部の上面に、床板の下面を載置支持する大引ビームの端部下面が緩衝体を介して支持される、集合住宅における床支持構造において、前記緩衝体は、前記ふかし壁部の上面に直接敷設される厚み調整可能な敷きゴムシートと、その敷きゴムシートの上面に載置されるビーム受けゴムとを備え、前記ビーム受けゴムは、前記大引ビームの端部を係合、載置させる係合凹部を有し、前記敷きゴムシートの上面には、一側面が前記大引ビームの端面と対面し且つ他側面が前記逆梁の、前記ふかし壁部より上方側の上部側面に接着される背板ゴムの下部が固定され、前記背板ゴムに設けた左右両端開放の横孔に断熱材が充填、発泡されることを第1の特徴とする In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a frame made of reinforced concrete, an inverted beam projecting upward from the floor slab of the frame, and a stepped shape on the side of the inverted beam. In a floor support structure for a collective housing, in which the lower surface of the end of a large pull beam that supports the lower surface of a floorboard is supported on the upper surface of a shingled wall via a buffer, the buffer is provided on the upper surface of the shingled wall. It comprises a laying rubber sheet whose thickness is adjustable directly laid on the upper surface, and a beam receiving rubber placed on the upper surface of the laying rubber sheet, wherein the beam receiving rubber engages the ends of the large beams, The top surface of the rubber sheet has an engaging recess to be placed thereon, and on the top surface of the rubber sheet, there is an upper side surface on the upper side of the raised wall portion, with one side surface facing the end surface of the large pull beam and the other side surface of the reverse beam. A first feature is that the lower part of the back plate rubber that is adhered to the back plate rubber is fixed, and that a heat insulating material is filled and foamed in the horizontal holes provided in the back plate rubber that are open at both left and right ends .

た本発明は、躯体が鉄筋入りのコンクリートで構成され、その躯体の床スラブ上に逆梁が上向きに突設され、その逆梁の側部に段状に形成したふかし壁部の上面に、床板の下面を載置支持する大引ビームの端部下面が緩衝体を介して支持される、集合住宅における床支持構造において、前記緩衝体は、前記ふかし壁部の上面に直接敷設される厚み調整可能な敷きゴムシートと、その敷きゴムシートの上面に載置されるビーム受けゴムとを備え、前記ビーム受けゴムは、前記大引ビームの端部を係合、載置させる係合凹部を有し、前記敷きゴムシートの上面には、一側面が前記大引ビームの端面と対面し且つ他側面に断熱材シートを接合した背板ゴムの下部が固定され、その断熱材シートは、これの前記背板ゴムとは反対側の側面が前記逆梁の、前記ふかし壁部より上方側の上部側面に接着されることを第の特徴とする。 Further, in the present invention, the frame is made of concrete with reinforcing bars, and on the floor slab of the frame, an inverted beam is protruded upward, and on the upper surface of the raised wall portion formed stepwise on the side of the inverted beam In a floor support structure for a multi-family dwelling in which the lower surface of the end portion of the large pull beam that supports the lower surface of the floorboard is supported via a buffer, the buffer is laid directly on the upper surface of the raised wall. A laying rubber sheet whose thickness is adjustable and a beam receiving rubber placed on the upper surface of the laying rubber sheet are provided, and the beam receiving rubber has an engaging recess for engaging and placing the end of the large beam. and, on the upper surface of the laying rubber sheet, a lower part of a back plate rubber having one side facing the end face of the large pull beam and a heat insulating material sheet joined to the other side is fixed, and the heat insulating material sheet is A second feature is that the side surface opposite to the back plate rubber is adhered to the upper side surface of the reverse beam above the raised wall portion.

また本発明は、躯体が鉄筋入りのコンクリートで構成され、その躯体の床スラブ上に逆梁が上向きに突設され、その逆梁の側部に段状に形成したふかし壁部の上面に、床板の下面を載置支持する大引ビームの端部下面が緩衝体を介して支持される、集合住宅における床支持構造において、前記緩衝体は、前記ふかし壁部の上面に直接敷設される厚み調整可能な敷きゴムシートと、その敷きゴムシートの上面に載置されるビーム受けゴムとを備え、前記ビーム受けゴムは、前記大引ビームの端部を係合、載置させる係合凹部を有し、前記敷きゴムシートの上面には、一側面が前記大引ビームの端面と対面し且つ他側面が前記逆梁の、前記ふかし壁部より上方側の上部側面に対面する背板ゴムの下部が固定され、前記背板ゴムと前記逆梁の前記上部側面とにより左右両端開放の間隙が画成されていて、その間隙に断熱材が充填、発泡されることを第の特徴とする。 In the present invention, the frame is made of concrete with reinforcing bars, an inverted beam is projected upward on the floor slab of the frame, and on the upper surface of the raised wall part formed stepwise on the side of the inverted beam, In a floor support structure in an apartment house, in which the lower surface of the end of the large pull beam that supports the lower surface of the floorboard is supported via a buffer, the buffer has a thickness that is laid directly on the upper surface of the soffit wall. An adjustable laying rubber sheet and a beam receiving rubber placed on the upper surface of the laying rubber sheet are provided, and the beam receiving rubber has an engaging recess for engaging and placing the end of the large pull beam. On the upper surface of the floor rubber sheet, there is a back plate rubber having one side facing the end face of the large pull beam and the other side facing the upper side of the reverse beam above the raised wall portion. A third feature is that the lower portion is fixed, the back plate rubber and the upper side surface of the reverse beam define a gap open at both left and right ends, and the gap is filled and foamed with a heat insulating material. .

また本発明は、第1~第3の何れかの特徴に加えて、前記敷きゴムシートは、ベースゴムシートと、これに必要に応じ重合接着される少なくとも1個の厚み調整ゴムシートとを含むことを第4の特徴とする。Further, according to the present invention, in addition to any one of the first to third features, the laying rubber sheet includes a base rubber sheet and, if necessary, at least one thickness adjusting rubber sheet polymerized and adhered thereto. This is the fourth feature.

また本発明は、第~第の何れかの特徴に加えて、前記敷きゴムシートは、前記ビーム受けゴムシートを上面に載置支持するベースゴムシートと、そのベースゴムシートの下面に必要に応じ重合接着される少なくとも1個の厚み調整ゴムシートとを含むと共に、最下層の厚み調整ゴムシートの下面が前記ふかし壁部の上面に直接接着され、前記ベースゴムシートの上面には、前記背板ゴムの下部を係合させて前記上部側面との間で挟む係合段部が設けられることを第の特徴とする。 In addition to any one of the first to third features of the present invention, the laying rubber sheet includes a base rubber sheet on which the beam receiving rubber sheet is placed and supported, and a lower surface of the base rubber sheet. and at least one thickness-adjusting rubber sheet that is polymerized and adhered in accordance with the above-described A fifth feature is that an engaging stepped portion is provided to engage the lower portion of the back plate rubber and hold it between the upper side surface.

また本発明は、第~第の何れかの特徴に加えて、前記敷きゴムシートは、前記ビーム受けゴムシートを上面に載置支持するベースゴムシートと、そのベースゴムシートの下面に必要に応じ重合接着される少なくとも1個の厚み調整ゴムシートとを含むと共に、最下層の厚み調整ゴムシートの下面が前記ふかし壁部の上面に直接接着され、前記背板ゴムが前記ベースゴムシートに一体成形されることを第の特徴とする。 In addition to any one of the first to third features of the present invention, the laying rubber sheet includes a base rubber sheet on which the beam receiving rubber sheet is placed and supported, and a lower surface of the base rubber sheet. and at least one thickness-adjusting rubber sheet that is polymerized and adhered according to the above, the lower surface of the bottom layer thickness-adjusting rubber sheet is directly adhered to the upper surface of the raised wall portion, and the back plate rubber is attached to the base rubber sheet. A sixth feature is integral molding.

また本発明は、躯体が鉄筋入りのコンクリートで構成され、その躯体の床スラブ上に逆梁が上向きに突設され、その逆梁の側部に段状に形成したふかし壁部の上面に、床板の下面を載置支持する大引ビームの端部下面が緩衝体を介して支持される、集合住宅における床支持構造において、前記緩衝体は、前記ふかし壁部の上面に直接敷設される厚み調整可能な敷きゴムシートと、その敷きゴムシートの上面に載置されるビーム受けゴムとを備え、前記ビーム受けゴムは、前記大引ビームの端部を係合、載置させる係合凹部を有し、前記敷きゴムシートは、前記ビーム受けゴムシートを上面に載置支持するベースゴムシートと、そのベースゴムシートの下面に必要に応じ重合接着される少なくとも1個の厚み調整ゴムシートとを含むと共に、最下層の厚み調整ゴムシートの下面が前記ふかし壁部の上面に直接接着され、前記ベースゴムシートの上面には、一側面が前記大引ビームの端面と対面し且つ他側面が前記逆梁の、前記ふかし壁部より上方側の上部側面に重合接着される中実の背板ゴムの下部が固定又は一体成形されることを第の特徴とする。 In the present invention, the frame is made of concrete with reinforcing bars, an inverted beam is projected upward on the floor slab of the frame, and on the upper surface of the raised wall part formed stepwise on the side of the inverted beam, In a floor support structure in an apartment house, in which the lower surface of the end of the large pull beam that supports the lower surface of the floorboard is supported via a buffer, the buffer has a thickness that is laid directly on the upper surface of the soffit wall. An adjustable laying rubber sheet and a beam receiving rubber placed on the upper surface of the laying rubber sheet are provided, and the beam receiving rubber has an engaging recess for engaging and placing the end of the large pull beam. The laying rubber sheet comprises a base rubber sheet on which the beam receiving rubber sheet is placed and supported, and at least one thickness adjusting rubber sheet polymerized and adhered to the lower surface of the base rubber sheet as required. The lower surface of the bottom layer thickness adjusting rubber sheet is directly adhered to the upper surface of the raised wall portion, and the upper surface of the base rubber sheet has one side facing the end surface of the large beam and the other side facing the A seventh feature is that the lower part of the solid back plate rubber, which is polymerized and adhered to the upper side surface of the reverse beam on the upper side of the raised wall part, is fixed or integrally formed.

また本発明は、躯体が鉄筋入りのコンクリートで構成され、その躯体の床スラブ上に逆梁が上向きに突設され、その逆梁の側部に段状に形成したふかし壁部の上面に、床板の下面を載置支持する大引ビームの端部下面が緩衝体を介して支持され、前記緩衝体が、前記ふかし壁部の上面に直接敷設される厚み調整可能な敷きゴムシートと、その敷きゴムシートの上面に載置されるビーム受けゴムとで構成される、集合住宅における床支持構造の施工方法であって、前記逆梁の側部に前記ふかし壁部を構築する第1工程と、前記ふかし壁部の上面の所定位置に前記敷きゴムシートを必要に応じて厚み調整しつつ接着する第2工程と、前記敷きゴムシート上に、一側面が前記大引ビームの端面と対面可能な背板ゴムの下部を固定すると共に、該背板ゴムの他側面を前記逆梁の、前記ふかし壁部より上方側の上部側面に接着させる第3工程と、前記逆梁の上面及び側面、並びに該逆梁に連なる壁体の内側面及び床スラブの上面の少なくとも一部に対し発泡性の断熱材を吹付け、その吹付けと並行して、前記背板ゴムに設けた横孔、又は該背板ゴムと前記上部側面との対向面間に画成される左右両端開放の間隙に該発泡性の断熱材を充填、発泡させる第4工程と、前記敷きゴムシート上に、前記ビーム受けゴムを介して前記大引ビームの端部を載置する第5工程とを少なくとも含むことを第の特徴とする。 In the present invention, the frame is made of concrete with reinforcing bars, an inverted beam is projected upward on the floor slab of the frame, and on the upper surface of the raised wall part formed stepwise on the side of the inverted beam, a rubber sheet whose thickness is adjustable and which is laid directly on the upper surface of the raised wall portion, the lower surface of the end portion of the large pull beam supporting the lower surface of the floor plate being supported via a buffer; A method for constructing a floor support structure in a housing complex comprising a beam receiving rubber placed on an upper surface of a floor rubber sheet, comprising: a first step of constructing the raised wall portion on the side portion of the reverse beam; a second step of adhering the laying rubber sheet to a predetermined position on the upper surface of the raised wall part while adjusting the thickness as necessary; a third step of fixing the lower portion of the back plate rubber and adhering the other side surface of the back plate rubber to the upper side surface of the reverse beam above the raised wall portion; and at least a part of the inner surface of the wall connected to the reverse beam and the upper surface of the floor slab is sprayed with a foamed heat insulating material, and in parallel with the spraying, horizontal holes are provided in the back plate rubber, or a fourth step of filling and foaming the foamable heat insulating material in a gap defined between the opposing surfaces of the back plate rubber and the upper side surface, the gap being open at both left and right ends; An eighth feature is characterized by including at least a fifth step of placing the ends of the large pull beams via rubber.

また本発明は、躯体が鉄筋入りのコンクリートで構成され、その躯体の床スラブ上に逆梁が上向きに突設され、その逆梁の側部に段状に形成したふかし壁部の上面に、床板の下面を載置支持する大引ビームの端部下面が緩衝体を介して支持され、前記緩衝体が、前記ふかし壁部の上面に直接敷設される厚み調整可能な敷きゴムシートと、その敷きゴムシートの上面に載置されるビーム受けゴムとで構成される、集合住宅における床支持構造の施工方法であって、前記逆梁の側部に前記ふかし壁部を構築する第1工程と、前記ふかし壁部の上面の所定位置に前記敷きゴムシートを必要に応じて厚み調整しつつ接着する第2工程と、前記敷きゴムシート上に、一側面が前記大引ビームの端面と対面し且つ他側面に断熱材シートの一面を接合した背板ゴムの下部を固定すると共に、該断熱材シートの他面を前記逆梁の、前記ふかし壁部より上方側の上部側面に接着させる第3工程と、前記逆梁の上面及び側面、並びに該逆梁に連なる壁体の内側面及び床スラブの上面の少なくとも一部に対し発泡性の断熱材を吹付ける第4工程と、前記敷きゴムシート上に、前記ビーム受けゴムを介して前記大引ビームの端部を載置する第5工程とを少なくとも含むことを第の特徴とする。 In the present invention, the frame is made of concrete with reinforcing bars, an inverted beam is projected upward on the floor slab of the frame, and on the upper surface of the raised wall part formed stepwise on the side of the inverted beam, a rubber sheet whose thickness is adjustable and which is laid directly on the upper surface of the raised wall portion, the lower surface of the end portion of the large pull beam supporting the lower surface of the floor plate being supported via a buffer; A method for constructing a floor support structure in a housing complex comprising a beam receiving rubber placed on an upper surface of a floor rubber sheet, comprising: a first step of constructing the raised wall portion on the side portion of the reverse beam; a second step of adhering the laying rubber sheet to a predetermined position on the upper surface of the raised wall part while adjusting the thickness as necessary; The lower part of the back plate rubber having one surface of the heat insulating material sheet joined to the other side surface is fixed, and the other surface of the heat insulating material sheet is adhered to the upper side surface of the reverse beam on the upper side of the raised wall portion. a fourth step of spraying a foamed heat insulating material onto at least a part of the upper surface and side surfaces of the reverse beams, the inner surface of the wall connected to the reverse beams, and the upper surface of the floor slab; A ninth feature is to include at least a fifth step of placing an end portion of the large pull beam via the beam receiving rubber.

また本発明は、第又は第の特徴に加えて、前記第4工程よりも前において、前記ふかし壁部上に前記敷きゴムシート及び前記背板ゴムをセットした状態にあるときに外方への露出面となる、該敷きゴムシートの上面と該背板ゴムの前記一側面とにそれぞれ養生シートを貼着しておき、前記第4工程の実行後で前記第5工程の実行前に、前記養生シートを剥がすことを第1の特徴とする。 Further, in addition to the eighth or ninth feature, the present invention is characterized in that, prior to the fourth step, when the laying rubber sheet and the backing rubber are set on the raised wall portion, the outer side is A curing sheet is attached to each of the upper surface of the laying rubber sheet and the one side surface of the back plate rubber, which are exposed to the surface, and after the execution of the fourth step and before the execution of the fifth step A tenth feature is that the curing sheet is peeled off.

本発明の第1~第3,第7の特徴によれば、床スラブ上の逆梁の側部に段状に形成したふかし壁部の上面に、床板支持用の大引ビームの端部下面が緩衝体を介して支持される床支持構造において、緩衝体は、ふかし壁部の上面に直接敷設される厚み調整可能な敷きゴムシートと、その敷きゴムシートの上面に載置されるビーム受けゴムとを備え、ビーム受けゴムは、大引ビームの端部を係合、載置させる係合凹部を有する。これにより、敷きゴムシート自体がレベル調整手段を兼ねることとなって、従来構造のようなレベル調整可能な支持金物を緩衝材と併用する必要はなくなるため、レベル調整構造の簡素化が図られる。その上、ふかし壁部の上面に敷きゴムシートを安定よく載置可能としつつ、ふかし壁部の上面幅(即ち、ふかし壁部の逆梁からの張出幅)を、従来のような支持金物を用いる支持構造と比べ小幅化できるため、ふかし壁部に鉄筋を配筋する必要も無くなり、躯体のコスト節減や軽量化に寄与することができる。しかも敷きゴムシートは、金属材(支持金物)と比べ断熱性が良好であるため、この敷きゴムシートをふかし壁部上面に敷設しても、断熱欠損を生じる心配がない According to the first to third and seventh features of the present invention, on the upper surface of the stepped wall portion formed on the side of the inverted beam on the floor slab, the lower surface of the end portion of the large pull beam for supporting the floor plate In the floor support structure in which the is supported through the shock absorbers, the shock absorbers consist of a rubber sheet with adjustable thickness laid directly on the upper surface of the padded wall, and a beam receiver placed on the upper surface of the rubber sheet. The beam-receiving rubber has an engagement recess for engaging and placing the end of the pull beam. As a result, the floor rubber sheet itself also serves as a level adjusting means, eliminating the need to use a level-adjustable support metal together with the cushioning material as in the conventional structure, thereby simplifying the level-adjusting structure. In addition, the width of the upper surface of the raised wall (that is, the width of the protrusion from the reverse beam of the raised wall) can be adjusted by the conventional supporting hardware while the rubber sheet can be stably placed on the upper surface of the raised wall. Since the width can be reduced compared to the support structure using , there is no need to arrange reinforcing bars in the ridged wall, which can contribute to cost reduction and weight reduction of the frame. Moreover, since the rubber flooring sheet has better heat insulation than the metal material (supporting hardware), even if the rubber flooring sheet is laid on the upper surface of the padded wall, there is no fear of thermal insulation failure .

しかもの特徴によれば、敷きゴムシートの上面には、一側面が大引ビームの端面と対面し且つ他側面が逆梁の、ふかし壁部より上方側の上部側面に接着される背板ゴムの下部が固定され、背板ゴムに設けた左右両端開放の横孔に断熱材が充填、発泡されるので、地震発生時等の衝撃で大引ビームが多少位置ずれした場合でも、ビーム端部が背板ゴムを介して断熱材が押す形となり、従って、ビーム端部が断熱材を直接接触して不快な床鳴りを生じさせる不具合を未然に効果的に抑制できる。また背板ゴムの横孔には、逆梁の上面や側面に発泡性の断熱材を吹き付けるのと略同時に、断熱材を充填、発泡させることができるから、現場作業性が良好である。 Moreover, according to the first feature, on the upper surface of the laying rubber sheet, there is a backing adhered to the upper side of the upper side of the raised wall portion, which has one side facing the end face of the large pull beam and the other side being an inverted beam. The lower part of the plate rubber is fixed, and the lateral holes on the back plate rubber, which are open on both the left and right sides, are filled with heat insulating material and foamed. The ends of the beam are pushed by the heat insulating material via the back plate rubber, so that the problem of direct contact between the ends of the beams and the heat insulating material to cause unpleasant floor noise can be effectively prevented. In addition, since the horizontal holes of the back plate rubber can be filled with the foamed heat insulating material and foamed substantially at the same time as the foamed heat insulating material is sprayed on the upper surface and the side surface of the reverse beam, workability at the site is excellent.

また第の特徴によれば、敷きゴムシートの上面には、一側面が大引ビームの端面と対面し且つ他側面に断熱材シートを接合した背板ゴムの下部が固定され、その断熱材シートは、これの背板ゴムとは反対側の側面が逆梁の、ふかし壁部より上方側の上部側面に接着されるので、背板ゴムが断熱材シートと大引ビーム間に介在することで、第の特徴による上記床鳴り抑制効果と同等の効果が達成可能である。また背板ゴムの他側面に断熱材シートを予め接合しておけば、施工現場で背板ゴム内、或いは背板ゴムと逆梁の上部側面との間の間隙に断熱材を装入する手間が省け、現場作業性が良好である。 According to the second feature, the lower part of the back plate rubber is fixed to the upper surface of the laying rubber sheet, one side of which faces the end face of the ohiki beam and the other side of which is joined to a heat insulating material sheet. The side of the sheet opposite to the back-plate rubber is adhered to the upper side of the reverse beam above the raised wall, so that the back-plate rubber is interposed between the heat insulating material sheet and the beam. Therefore, an effect equivalent to the effect of suppressing floor noise due to the first feature can be achieved. In addition, if a heat insulating material sheet is bonded to the other side of the back plate rubber in advance, it is troublesome to insert the heat insulating material into the back plate rubber or in the gap between the back plate rubber and the upper side of the reverse beam at the construction site. is omitted, and workability at the site is good.

また第の特徴によれば、敷きゴムシートの上面には、一側面が大引ビームの端面と対面し且つ他側面が逆梁の、ふかし壁部より上方側の上部側面に対面する背板ゴムの下部が固定され、背板ゴムと逆梁の上部側面とにより左右両端開放の間隙が画成されていて、その間隙に断熱材が充填、発泡されるので、背板ゴムが断熱材と大引ビーム間に介在することで、第の特徴による上記床鳴り抑制効果と同等の効果が達成可能である。また背板ゴムと逆梁の上部側面との間に画成した間隙には、逆梁の上面や側面に発泡性の断熱材を吹き付けるのと略同時に、断熱材を充填、発泡させることができるから、現場作業性が良好である。 According to the third feature, on the upper surface of the rubber sheet, there is a back plate facing the upper side of the upper side of the raised wall portion, with one side facing the end face of the large pull beam and the other side facing the reverse beam. The lower part of the rubber is fixed, and the gap between the left and right ends is defined by the back plate rubber and the upper side surface of the inverted beam. By interposing between the ohiki beams, it is possible to achieve an effect equivalent to the effect of suppressing floor noise due to the first feature. In addition, the gap defined between the back plate rubber and the upper side surface of the reverse beam can be filled and foamed with the heat insulating material substantially at the same time as the foamed heat insulating material is sprayed on the upper surface and side surfaces of the reverse beam. Therefore, on-site workability is good.

また第4の特徴によれば、第1~第3の何れかの特徴において、敷きゴムシートは、ベースゴムシートと、これに必要に応じ重合接着される少なくとも1個の厚み調整ゴムシートとを含むので、ふかし壁部の上面レベルにバラツキが生じても、ベースゴムシートに重合接着させる厚み調整ゴムシートの選択使用によりビーム受けゴムシート、延いては大引ビームを適正レベルで支持することができ、しかもそのレベル調整の現場作業性は良好である。According to a fourth feature, in any one of the first to third features, the laying rubber sheet comprises a base rubber sheet and, if necessary, at least one thickness adjusting rubber sheet polymerized and adhered thereto. Therefore, even if there are variations in the upper surface level of the padded wall, it is possible to support the beam-receiving rubber sheet and, by extension, the large beam at an appropriate level by selecting and using a thickness-adjusting rubber sheet polymerized and adhered to the base rubber sheet. Moreover, the on-site workability of the level adjustment is good.

また第の特徴によれば、第~第の何れかの特徴において、敷きゴムシートのベースゴムシート上面には、背板ゴムの下部を係合させて逆梁の上部側面との間で挟む係合段部が設けられるので、ベースゴムシート上面の係合段部と逆梁の上部側面との間で背板ゴムの下部を的確に位置決め、挟持することができ、これにより、背板ゴムの支持強度を高め得ると共に、現場作業性も高められる。 According to a fifth feature, in any one of the first to third features, the upper surface of the base rubber sheet of the laying rubber sheet is engaged with the lower part of the back plate rubber and is between the upper side surface of the reverse beam. Therefore, the lower part of the back plate rubber can be accurately positioned and sandwiched between the engagement step on the upper surface of the base rubber sheet and the upper side surface of the reverse beam. The support strength of the plate rubber can be increased, and workability at the site can be improved.

また第の特徴によれば、第~第の何れかの特徴において、敷きゴムシートのベースゴムシート上に背板ゴムが一体成形されるので、床鳴り抑制用の背板ゴムとベースゴムシートとを一体化、即ち単一部品化することで、コストが節減されると共に、取り扱いが簡便化されて現場作業性が更に良好となる。 According to the sixth feature, in any one of the first to third features, the back plate rubber is integrally formed on the base rubber sheet of the floor rubber sheet, so that the back plate rubber and the base for suppressing floor noise are formed. By integrating with the rubber sheet, that is, by making it into a single component, the cost can be reduced, and the handling is simplified, thereby further improving the field workability.

また第の特徴によれば、ベースゴムシートの上面には、一側面が大引ビームの端面と対面し且つ他側面が逆梁の、ふかし壁部より上方側の上部側面に重合接着される中実の背板ゴムの下部が固定又は一体成形されるので、この中実の背板ゴムを厚めに形成して断熱機能を発揮させることで、背板ゴム対応位置に断熱材を配備する必要もなくなり、現場作業性が良好である。 According to the seventh feature, the upper surface of the base rubber sheet is overlaid and adhered to the upper side surface of the upper side of the raised wall portion, which has one side surface facing the end surface of the large pull beam and the other side surface of the reverse beam. Since the lower part of the solid back plate rubber is fixed or molded integrally, it is necessary to form the solid back plate rubber thicker to exhibit the heat insulation function, and to arrange the heat insulating material at the position corresponding to the back plate rubber. There is no need for such a method, and on-site workability is good.

また第の特徴によれば、逆梁の側部にふかし壁部を構築する第1工程と、ふかし壁部の上面の所定位置に敷きゴムシートを必要に応じて厚み調整しつつ接着する第2工程と、敷きゴムシート上に、一側面が大引ビームの端面と対面可能な背板ゴムの下部を固定すると共に、背板ゴムの他側面を逆梁の上部側面に接着させる第3工程と、逆梁の上面及び側面、並びに逆梁に連なる壁体の内側面及び床スラブの上面の少なくとも一部に対し発泡性の断熱材を吹付け、その吹付けと並行して、背板ゴムに設けた横孔、又は背板ゴムと前記上部側面との対向面間の間隙に発泡性の断熱材を充填、発泡させる第4工程と、敷きゴムシート上に、ビーム受けゴムを介して大引ビームの端部を載置する第5工程とを少なくとも含むので、第又は第の特徴を有した床支持構造の施工作業を能率よく容易に行うことができる。 According to the eighth feature, a first step of constructing the raised wall portion on the side of the inverted beam, and a second step of laying a rubber sheet at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the raised wall portion and adhering it while adjusting the thickness as necessary. 2nd step and 3rd step of fixing the lower part of the back plate rubber whose one side can face the end face of the large pull beam on the laying rubber sheet, and bonding the other side of the back plate rubber to the upper side of the reverse beam. Then, a foamed heat insulating material is sprayed on at least a part of the upper surface and side surface of the reverse beam, the inner surface of the wall body connected to the reverse beam, and the upper surface of the floor slab, and in parallel with the spraying, the back plate rubber A fourth step of filling and foaming a foamable heat insulating material in the horizontal hole provided in the back plate rubber and the gap between the opposing surfaces of the upper side surface and the rubber sheet on the floor through the beam receiving rubber. Since at least the fifth step of placing the ends of the pull beams is included, the construction work of the floor support structure having the first or third feature can be efficiently and easily performed.

また第の特徴によれば、第の特徴の第3工程に代えて、敷きゴムシート上に、一側面が大引ビームの端面と対面し且つ他側面に断熱材シートの一面を接合した背板ゴムの下部を固定すると共に、断熱材シートの他面を逆梁の上部側面に接着させ、続く第4工程では単に逆梁の上面及び側面、並びに壁体の内側面及び床スラブの上面に対し単に発泡性の断熱材を吹付ければ足りるため、第の特徴を有した床支持構造の施工作業を能率よく容易に行うことができる。 According to the ninth feature, instead of the third step of the eighth feature, one side of the rubber sheet faces the end face of the large pull beam and the other side is joined to one side of the insulating sheet. While fixing the lower part of the back plate rubber, the other surface of the heat insulating material sheet is adhered to the upper side surface of the inverted beam, and in the subsequent fourth step, simply the upper surface and side surface of the inverted beam, the inner surface of the wall and the upper surface of the floor slab Since it suffices to simply spray the foamed heat insulating material against the floor support structure, the work of constructing the floor support structure having the second feature can be performed efficiently and easily.

また第1の特徴によれば、第4工程よりも前において、ふかし壁部上に敷きゴムシート及び背板ゴムをセットした状態にあるときに外方への露出面となる、敷きゴムシートの上面と該背板ゴムの前記一側面とにそれぞれ養生シートを貼着しておき、第4工程の実行後で第5工程の実行前に、養生シートを剥がすので、第又は第の特徴を有した床支持構造の施工作業において、特に逆梁の上面及び側面等に対し発泡性の断熱材を吹付ける際に、吹付けた断熱材が上記露出面に付着することが回避され、従って、その付着した余分の断熱材を吹付け作業後に除去する作業を省略できて、現場作業性が良好である。 According to the tenth feature, before the fourth step, the rubber flooring sheet serves as an outwardly exposed surface when the rubber flooring sheet and the back plate rubber are set on the raised wall portion. A curing sheet is attached to the upper surface of the back plate rubber and the one side surface of the back plate rubber, respectively, and the curing sheet is peeled off after the execution of the fourth step and before the execution of the fifth step . In the construction work of the floor support structure having the characteristic, when the foamed heat insulating material is sprayed on the upper surface and the side surface of the reverse beam, the sprayed heat insulating material is prevented from adhering to the exposed surface, Therefore, the work of removing the adhering excess heat insulating material after the spraying work can be omitted, and workability at the site is good.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る床支持構造を含む集合住宅の要部断面図FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an apartment house including a floor support structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention; 図1の2X矢視部の拡大断面図Enlarged cross-sectional view of the 2X arrow part of FIG. 第1実施形態に係る床支持構造の要部である緩衝体の分解斜視図FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a buffer that is a main part of the floor support structure according to the first embodiment; 第1実施形態に係る床支持構造の施工手順の一例を示す工程図Process drawing showing an example of the construction procedure of the floor support structure according to the first embodiment ベースゴムシート及び背板ゴムに養生シートを貼着した、第1実施形態の変形例を示す図3対応分解斜視図FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view corresponding to FIG. 3 showing a modified example of the first embodiment in which a curing sheet is attached to the base rubber sheet and the back plate rubber; 第2実施形態に係る床支持構造の要部断面図(図2対応図)Principal part cross-sectional view of the floor support structure according to the second embodiment (a view corresponding to FIG. 2) 第3実施形態に係る床支持構造の要部断面図(図2対応図)Principal part cross-sectional view of the floor support structure according to the third embodiment (a view corresponding to FIG. 2) 第4実施形態に係る床支持構造の要部断面図(図2対応図)Principal part cross-sectional view of the floor support structure according to the fourth embodiment (a view corresponding to FIG. 2)

本発明の第1~第4実施形態を、添付図面に示す本発明の好適な実施例に基づいて以下に順次説明する。先ず、図1~図5により第1実施形態及びその変形例を示す。 First to fourth embodiments of the present invention will be sequentially described below based on preferred examples of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings. First, FIGS. 1 to 5 show a first embodiment and its modification.

集合住宅の骨格を構成する躯体Fは、鉄筋入りのコンクリートで構成され、図1で明らかなように、各階を区画すべく水平方向に延びる複数の床スラブFSと、上下に隣り合う床スラブFS間を一体に接続すべく鉛直方向に延びる複数の壁体FWと、壁体FWに一体に形成されて鉛直方向に延び且つ上下の床スラブFS間を一体に接続する不図示の躯体柱とを備える。 The building frame F, which constitutes the framework of the housing complex, is made of reinforced concrete, and as is clear from FIG. A plurality of wall bodies FW extending vertically to integrally connect between them, and frame columns (not shown) formed integrally with the wall bodies FW and extending vertically to integrally connect the upper and lower floor slabs FS. Prepare.

床スラブFS上には、平面視で縦横に延び且つ壁体FW及び上記躯体柱と一体に連続する逆梁1が上向きに一体に突設されており、各階の壁体FWは、下層の床スラブFS上に突設した逆梁1より上方に延びて上層の床スラブFSに一体に連続する。而して、各階の下層の床スラブFS上には、縦横に延びる逆梁1の相互間に平面視矩形状の扁平な床下空間2が画成される。 On the floor slab FS, an inverted beam 1 extending vertically and horizontally in a plan view and integrally continuing with the wall FW and the frame column is integrally projected upward. It extends upward from a reverse beam 1 projecting from the slab FS and integrally continues to the upper floor slab FS. Thus, on the floor slab FS of the lower layer of each floor, a flat underfloor space 2 having a rectangular shape in a plan view is defined between the inverted beams 1 extending vertically and horizontally.

また図2を併せて参照して、躯体Fの外側壁となる壁体FWに一体に連続する逆梁1の、床下空間2に臨む側部には、段状に形成され且つ逆梁1の上端高さよりは低いふかし壁部1sが、逆梁1の構築工程とは同一工程又は別工程で構築される。尚、ふかし壁部1sは、実施形態では無筋のコンクリートで構成されるが、必要に応じて鉄筋を埋設したコンクリートで構成してもよい。 Also referring to FIG. 2 , the reverse beam 1 integrally continuing to the wall body FW serving as the outer wall of the frame F has a stepped shape on the side facing the underfloor space 2 . The raised wall portion 1s lower than the upper end height is constructed in the same process as or in a different process from the reverse beam 1 construction process. In addition, although the puffed wall portion 1s is made of plain concrete in the embodiment, it may be made of concrete in which reinforcing bars are embedded as necessary.

上記床下空間2を挟んで並列する一対のふかし壁部1sの上面には、床板4の下面を載置支持すべく互いに平行に延びる複数条の大引ビームBの一対の端部Beの下面が、緩衝体Sを介して支持されており、床板4の上面は、前記壁体FWで区画された室内空間9に臨んでいる。そして、複数条の大引ビームB上には、それらと直交して互いに平行する複数条の根太3が敷設され、それら根太3を介して各部屋の平面視略矩形状の床板4が大引ビームB上に支持される。 On the upper surfaces of the pair of squat wall portions 1s arranged side by side with the underfloor space 2 therebetween, the lower surfaces of a pair of end portions Be of a plurality of pull beams B extending parallel to each other for mounting and supporting the lower surface of the floor plate 4 are formed. , and buffers S, and the upper surface of the floorboard 4 faces an interior space 9 partitioned by the wall FW. A plurality of joists 3 are laid on the hoisting beams B and extend perpendicularly and parallel to each other. supported on beam B;

各逆梁1の上面及び側面(従ってふかし壁部1sの上面及び側面も)、並びに逆梁1に連なる壁体FWの内側面、及び床スラブFSの少なくとも一部領域(例えば、逆梁1から比較的近い領域)の上面には、発泡性の断熱材D(例えば発泡ポリウレタン等)が施工現場において所定厚さに吹付けて被覆、固定される。 The upper surface and side surface of each reverse beam 1 (therefore also the upper surface and side surface of the raised wall portion 1s), the inner surface of the wall body FW continuing to the reverse beam 1, and at least a partial area of the floor slab FS (for example, from the reverse beam 1 A foamed heat insulating material D (e.g., foamed polyurethane) is sprayed to a predetermined thickness on the upper surface of the relatively close area) at the construction site to cover and fix it.

そして、各壁体FWの内側面を覆う断熱材Dの表面は、スペーサ5で規定された所定空隙6を挟んで内装用の仕上げ壁7で覆われ、その仕上げ壁7の表面下部には、床板4の端部上面に隣接配置されて縁取りと装飾を兼ねる幅木8が接合される。 The surface of the heat insulating material D covering the inner surface of each wall FW is covered with a finishing wall 7 for interior use, with a predetermined gap 6 defined by the spacer 5 interposed therebetween. A skirting board 8 is joined to the upper surface of the end portion of the floor board 4 so as to be adjacent to and serve as both a border and a decoration.

尚、図1,2では、躯体F外壁側の逆梁1の側部に設けたふかし壁部1s上に、大引ビームBの外端部(即ち躯体F外壁側の端部Be)が緩衝体Sを介して支持される構造例が図示されるが、大引ビームBの他方の端部Beに対しても、同様の支持構造(図示は省略)が採用される。但し、その他方の端部Beが躯体F外壁から遠い逆梁1側部のふかし壁部1s上に支持される場合には、その外壁から遠い逆梁1の側部等に対して、施工現場での発泡性断熱材Dの吹付け作業を省略してもよいし、或いは、隣接する室内空間9間の断熱効果を高めるべく、外壁側の逆梁1及び壁体FWと同様の発泡性断熱材Dの吹付け作業を必要に応じ実施してもよい。 In FIGS. 1 and 2, the outer end portion of the large pull beam B (that is, the end portion Be on the outer wall side of the frame F) is cushioned on the raised wall portion 1s provided on the side of the reverse beam 1 on the outer wall side of the frame F. Although an example of a structure supported via the body S is illustrated, a similar support structure (not illustrated) is employed for the other end Be of the pull beam B as well. However, if the other end Be is supported on the raised wall 1s on the side of the reverse beam 1 far from the outer wall of the frame F, the side of the reverse beam 1 far from the outer wall, etc. Alternatively, in order to enhance the heat insulation effect between the adjacent indoor spaces 9, the reverse beam 1 on the outer wall side and the foam heat insulation similar to the wall body FW The material D may be sprayed as required.

緩衝体Sは、全体がゴム材で構成されるものであって、図2,図3で明らかなように、ふかし壁部1sの上面に直接敷設される厚み調整可能な敷きゴムシートSaと、その敷きゴムシートSaの上面に当接、載置されるビーム受けゴムSbとを主要部とする。 2 and 3, the cushioning body S is entirely made of a rubber material, and as is clear from FIGS. A main part is a beam receiving rubber Sb which is placed in contact with the upper surface of the laying rubber sheet Sa.

ビーム受けゴムSbは、大引ビームBの端部Beを係合、載置させる浅い溝状の係合凹部Sboを有しており、その係合凹部Sboに大引ビームBの端部Beを係合、載置させた状態では、ビーム受けゴムSbと大引ビームBとの横方向(即ち大引ビームBと直交して横切る方向)の相対移動が規制される。 The beam receiving rubber Sb has a shallow groove-like engaging recess Sbo for engaging and mounting the end Be of the pulling beam B, and the end Be of the pulling beam B is placed in the engaging recess Sbo. In the engaged and mounted state, the relative movement of the beam receiving rubber Sb and the pull beam B in the lateral direction (that is, the direction orthogonal to the pull beam B) is restricted.

敷きゴムシートSaは、ビーム受けゴムSbの下面を直接、載置支持するベースゴムシート10と、そのベースゴムシート10の下面に必要に応じ重合、接着c1される少なくとも1個の厚み調整ゴムシート11,12とで構成される。即ち、図2で明らかなように、最上層の厚み調整ゴムシート12の上面はベースゴムシート10の下面に重合、接着c1され、また最下層の厚み調整ゴムシート11の下面は、ふかし壁部1sの上面に直接、接着c2され、また互いに重合する厚み調整ゴムシート11,12の相互間も接着c3される。 The laying rubber sheet Sa consists of a base rubber sheet 10 on which the lower surface of the beam receiving rubber Sb is directly placed and supported, and at least one thickness adjusting rubber sheet polymerized and adhered c1 to the lower surface of the base rubber sheet 10 as necessary. 11 and 12. That is, as is clear from FIG. 2, the upper surface of the thickness-adjusting rubber sheet 12 of the uppermost layer is superimposed and adhered c1 to the lower surface of the base rubber sheet 10, and the lower surface of the thickness-adjusting rubber sheet 11 of the lowermost layer is a raised wall portion. 1s is directly adhered c2, and the thickness adjusting rubber sheets 11 and 12 overlapping each other are also adhered c3.

そして、実施形態では、厚みの異なる複数種(図示例は4種)の厚み調整ゴムシート11~14が予め用意されており、これらの第1~第4厚み調整ゴムシート11~14のうちから少なくとも1個(図示例では第1,第2厚み調整ゴムシート11,12)を選択して、現場合わせで敷きゴムシートSaの厚さ調整(従ってビーム受けゴムSb、延いては大引ビームBの高さ調整)を任意に行えるようにしている。 In the embodiment, a plurality of types (four types in the illustrated example) of thickness adjusting rubber sheets 11 to 14 having different thicknesses are prepared in advance, and one of these first to fourth thickness adjusting rubber sheets 11 to 14 At least one (first and second thickness adjusting rubber sheets 11 and 12 in the illustrated example) is selected, and the thickness of the laying rubber sheet Sa is adjusted on-site (thus, the beam receiving rubber Sb, and by extension the large beam B height adjustment) can be arbitrarily performed.

というのも、ふかし壁部1sの上面高さは、施工現場により多少のばらつきの発生が予想される。そこで、そのばらつきの発生によっても、ふかし壁部1s上の大引ビームBの設置高さを所定の最適高さに設定可能とするために、施工現場毎に敷きゴムシートSaの厚さ調整(従ってビーム受けゴムSbの高さ調整)を簡単且つ迅速に行えるようにしている。 This is because the upper surface height of the puffed wall portion 1s is expected to vary slightly depending on the construction site. Therefore, even if the variation occurs, the thickness of the spread rubber sheet Sa should be adjusted ( Therefore, the adjustment of the height of the beam receiving rubber Sb) can be performed easily and quickly.

敷きゴムシートSaの上面(より具体的にはベースゴムシート10の上面)には、一側面(図2で右側面)が大引ビームBの端面Befと対面する背板ゴムSc1の下部が固定される。尚、背板ゴムSc1の前記一側面と大引ビームBの端面Befとは、図示例のように当接させてもよいし、或いは不図示の小空隙を挟んで対向させてもよい。 On the upper surface of the floor rubber sheet Sa (more specifically, the upper surface of the base rubber sheet 10), the lower part of the back plate rubber Sc1 is fixed whose one side surface (the right side surface in FIG. 2) faces the end surface Bef of the large pull beam B. be done. The one side surface of the back plate rubber Sc1 and the end surface Bef of the large pull beam B may be brought into contact with each other as shown in the figure, or they may face each other across a small gap (not shown).

背板ゴムSc1の他側面(図示例で左側面)は、逆梁1の、ふかし壁部1sより上方側の上部側面1ufに接着c4される。また特に実施形態のベースゴムシート10の上面には、背板ゴムSc1の下部を係合させる係合段部10kが一体に形成される。この係合段部10kは、これと逆梁1の前記上部側面1ufとの間で背板ゴムSc1の下部を挟着することで、接着剤無しで固定可能である。 The other side surface (the left side surface in the illustrated example) of the back plate rubber Sc1 is adhered c4 to the upper side surface 1uf of the reverse beam 1 on the upper side of the raised wall portion 1s. In particular, the upper surface of the base rubber sheet 10 of the embodiment is integrally formed with an engaging stepped portion 10k for engaging the lower portion of the back plate rubber Sc1. The engaging stepped portion 10k can be fixed without an adhesive by sandwiching the lower portion of the back plate rubber Sc1 between the engaging stepped portion 10k and the upper side surface 1uf of the reverse beam 1. As shown in FIG.

そして、背板ゴムSc1には、左右両端開放の複数の横孔Sc1hが上下に並列して形成される。その各々の横孔Sc1hには、逆梁1の上面・側面や壁体FWの側面に吹き付けられる発泡性断熱材Dと同じ断熱材Dがそれぞれ充填、発泡されて固化さる。 In the back plate rubber Sc1, a plurality of horizontal holes Sc1h that are open at both left and right ends are formed vertically in parallel. Each of the horizontal holes Sc1h is filled with the same heat insulating material D as the foam heat insulating material D sprayed on the upper surface/side surface of the reverse beam 1 and the side surface of the wall FW, and is foamed and solidified.

次に第1実施形態の作用を説明する。 Next, operation of the first embodiment will be described.

第1実施形態に係る集合住宅の床支持構造の施工は、例えば、図4に例示した如く
[1]第1工程では、図4(A)で明らかなように、逆梁1の側部に無筋のふかし壁部1sを構築する。
[2]第2工程では、図4(B)で明らかなように、ふかし壁部1sの上面の所定位置に、ベースゴムシート10及び任意選択した厚み調整ゴムシート11,12よりなる敷きゴムシートSaの下面(具体的には最下層の第1厚み調整ゴムシート11の下面)を接着c2する。このとき、敷きゴムシートSaを必要に応じて厚み調整(換言すれば、厚さの異なる第1~第4厚み調整ゴムシート11~14のうちから適宜選択)して、互いに重なり合うベースゴムシート10及び選択した厚み調整ゴムシート11,12の各接合面間をそれぞれ接着c1,c3する。
[3]第3工程では、図4(C)で明らかなように、敷きゴムシートSa上の係合段部10kに、一側面が大引ビームBの端面Befと対面可能な背板ゴムSc1の下部を係合させると共に、背板ゴムSc1の他側面を逆梁1の、ふかし壁部1sより上方側の上部側面1ufに接着c4する。
[4]第4工程では、図4(D)で明らかなように、逆梁1の上面及び側面、並びに逆梁1に連なる壁体FWの内側面、及び床スラブFSの上面の少なくとも一部に対し発泡性の断熱材Dを吹付け、その吹付けと並行して、背板ゴムSc1に設けた横孔Sc1hに発泡性の断熱材Dを充填、発泡させる。
[5]第5工程では、図4(D)(E)で明らかなように、敷きゴムシートSa上に、ビーム受けゴムSbを介して大引ビームBの端部Beを載置する。この場合、(D)に示すように大引ビームBの端部Be下面にビーム受けゴムSbを予め係合、保持させた状態で、ビーム受けゴムSbを大引ビームBと共に敷きゴムシートSa上に載せてもよいが、或いは、先にビーム受けゴムSbを敷きゴムシートSa上に載せてから、その上に大引ビームBを載置させるようにしてもよい。
以上第1~第5工程を、この順序で順次実行することで実施される。
Construction of the floor support structure of the collective housing according to the first embodiment is performed, for example, as illustrated in FIG. A plain puffed wall portion 1s is constructed.
[2] In the second step, as is clear from FIG. 4(B), a spread rubber sheet consisting of a base rubber sheet 10 and arbitrarily selected thickness adjusting rubber sheets 11 and 12 is placed at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the raised wall portion 1s. The lower surface of Sa (specifically, the lower surface of the lowermost first thickness adjusting rubber sheet 11) is adhered c2. At this time, the thickness of the laying rubber sheet Sa is adjusted as necessary (in other words, it is appropriately selected from among the first to fourth thickness adjusting rubber sheets 11 to 14 having different thicknesses), and the base rubber sheets 10 overlapping each other are adjusted. And the joint surfaces of the selected thickness adjusting rubber sheets 11 and 12 are adhered c1 and c3, respectively.
[3] In the third step, as is clear from FIG. 4(C), the engaging stepped portion 10k on the laying rubber sheet Sa is provided with a back plate rubber Sc1 whose one side surface can face the end face Bef of the beam B. , and the other side surface of the back plate rubber Sc1 is adhered c4 to the upper side surface 1uf of the reverse beam 1 above the raised wall portion 1s.
[4] In the fourth step, as is clear from FIG. 4(D), at least a portion of the top surface and side surface of the reverse beam 1, the inner surface of the wall FW continuing to the reverse beam 1, and the top surface of the floor slab FS. In parallel with the spraying, the foamable heat insulating material D is filled in the horizontal holes Sc1h provided in the back plate rubber Sc1 and foamed.
[5] In the fifth step, as shown in FIGS. 4(D) and 4(E), the end Be of the large beam B is placed on the spread rubber sheet Sa via the beam receiving rubber Sb. In this case, as shown in (D), the beam receiving rubber Sb is preliminarily engaged with and held by the lower surface of the end Be of the large pulling beam B, and the beam receiving rubber Sb is laid on the rubber sheet Sa together with the large pulling beam B. Alternatively, the beam receiving rubber Sb may be spread and placed on the rubber sheet Sa, and then the large beam B may be placed thereon.
The first to fifth steps described above are carried out by sequentially executing them in this order.

而して、上記施工手順によれば、第1実施形態に係る床支持構造の施工作業を能率よく容易に行うことができる。 Therefore, according to the construction procedure described above, the construction work of the floor support structure according to the first embodiment can be performed efficiently and easily.

ところで上記した施工手順において、第4工程よりも前において、ふかし壁部1s上に敷きゴムシートSa及び背板ゴムSc1をセットした状態にあるときに露出面となる、敷きゴムシートSaの上面と背板ゴムSc1の一側面とに対し、図5に例示した如く養生シートYa,Ycを予め(例えば工場出荷段階で)貼着しておくことが望ましい。 By the way, in the construction procedure described above, prior to the fourth step, the upper surface of the laying rubber sheet Sa, which becomes an exposed surface when the laying rubber sheet Sa and the back plate rubber Sc1 are set on the raised wall portion 1s, and It is desirable to attach the curing sheets Ya and Yc to one side of the back plate rubber Sc1 in advance (for example, at the factory shipment stage) as illustrated in FIG.

そして、図4に示す前述の施工手順例では、敷きゴムシートSaの上面と背板ゴムSc1の一側面とにそれぞれ養生シートYa,Ycを予め貼着した緩衝材Sの使用例(図4(C)を参照)が示される。この場合は、第4工程の実行後で第5工程の実行前に、養生シートYa,Ycを剥がすように施工(図4(D)を参照)することが望ましい。 In the example of the construction procedure shown in FIG. 4, the cushioning material S in which the curing sheets Ya and Yc are attached in advance to the upper surface of the laying rubber sheet Sa and one side surface of the back plate rubber Sc1 (see FIG. 4 ( C)) is shown. In this case, it is desirable to remove the curing sheets Ya and Yc (see FIG. 4(D)) after the fourth step and before the fifth step.

そうすれば、逆梁1の上面及び側面等に対し発泡性の断熱材Dを吹付ける際に、吹付けた断熱材Dが上記露出面に付着することが、養生シートYa,Ycによる養生効果により回避されるため、吹付け作業時に上記露出面に付着した余分の断熱材Dを吹付け作業後に除去する作業を省略できて、現場作業性が良好である。 By doing so, when the foamed heat insulating material D is sprayed onto the upper and side surfaces of the reverse beam 1, the adherence of the sprayed heat insulating material D to the exposed surfaces is the curing effect of the curing sheets Ya and Yc. Therefore, it is possible to omit the work of removing the excess heat insulating material D adhering to the exposed surface during the spraying work after the spraying work, and the field workability is good.

以上説明した第1実施形態によれば、床スラブFS上の逆梁1の側部に段状に形成したふかし壁部1sの上面に、床板支持用の大引ビームBの端部Be下面が緩衝体Sを介して支持される床支持構造において、緩衝体Sは、ふかし壁部1sの上面に直接敷設される厚み調整可能な敷きゴムシートSaと、その敷きゴムシートSaの上面に載置されるビーム受けゴムSbとを主要部とし、ビーム受けゴムSbは、大引ビームBの端部Beを係合、載置させる係合凹部Sboを有する。 According to the first embodiment described above, the lower surface of the end portion Be of the floorboard supporting beam B is placed on the upper surface of the stepped wall portion 1s formed on the side portion of the reverse beam 1 on the floor slab FS. In the floor support structure supported via the cushioning body S, the cushioning body S is placed on the upper surface of the spread rubber sheet Sa whose thickness is adjustable and which is laid directly on the upper surface of the raised wall part 1s. The beam receiving rubber Sb has an engaging concave portion Sbo for engaging and placing the end portion Be of the large pulling beam B. As shown in FIG.

これにより、敷きゴムシートSa自体がレベル調整手段を兼ねることとなって、従来構造のようなレベル調整可能な支持金物を緩衝材と併用する必要はなくなるため、レベル調整構造の簡素化が図られる。その上、ふかし壁部1sの上面に敷きゴムシートSaを安定よく載置可能としつつ、ふかし壁部1sの上面幅(即ち、ふかし壁部1sの逆梁1からの張出幅)を、従来のような支持金物を用いる支持構造と比べ小幅化できるため、ふかし壁部1sに鉄筋を配筋する必要も無くなり、躯体のコスト節減や軽量化に寄与することができる。しかも敷きゴムシートSaは、金属材(支持金物)と比べ断熱性が良好であるため、この敷きゴムシートSaをふかし壁部1s上面に敷設しても、断熱欠損を生じる心配がない。 As a result, the floor rubber sheet Sa itself serves also as a level adjusting means, so that there is no need to use a level-adjustable support metal together with a cushioning material as in the conventional structure, so that the level adjusting structure can be simplified. . In addition, the width of the upper surface of the raised wall portion 1s (that is, the width of the raised wall portion 1s overhanging from the reverse beam 1) can be adjusted to the conventional Since the width can be reduced compared to a support structure using support hardware such as the above, there is no need to arrange reinforcing bars in the puff wall portion 1s, which can contribute to cost reduction and weight reduction of the frame. Moreover, since the floor rubber sheet Sa has better heat insulation than a metal material (supporting hardware), even if the floor rubber sheet Sa is laid on the upper surface of the puff wall 1s, there is no fear of heat insulation failure.

また第1実施形態(後述する第2~第4実施形態も同様)によれば、敷きゴムシートSaは、ベースゴムシート10と、これに必要に応じ重合接着される少なくとも1個の厚み調整ゴムシート11,12とを含むので、ふかし壁部1sの上面レベルにバラツキが生じても、ベースゴムシート10に重合接着させる厚み調整ゴムシート11~14の適宜選択によりビーム受けゴムSb、延いては大引ビームBを適正レベルで支持することができ、しかもそのレベル調整の現場作業性は良好である。 Further, according to the first embodiment (the same applies to the second to fourth embodiments described later), the spread rubber sheet Sa includes a base rubber sheet 10 and at least one thickness adjusting rubber polymerized and adhered to the base rubber sheet 10 as necessary. Since the sheets 11 and 12 are included, even if there is a variation in the upper surface level of the puffed wall portion 1s, the beam receiving rubber Sb, and eventually the beam receiving rubber Sb, can be obtained by appropriately selecting the thickness adjusting rubber sheets 11 to 14 that are polymerized and adhered to the base rubber sheet 10. The pull beam B can be supported at an appropriate level, and the workability of the level adjustment on site is good.

その上、敷きゴムシートSaの上面には、一側面が大引ビームBの端面Befと対面し且つ他側面が逆梁1の上部側面1ufに接着される背板ゴムSc1の下部が固定され、背板ゴムSc1に設けた左右両端開放の横孔Sc1hに断熱材Dが充填、発泡される。これにより、地震発生時等の衝撃で大引ビームBが多少位置ずれした場合でも、ビーム端部Beが背板ゴムSc1を介して断熱材Dが押す形となり、従って、ビーム端部Beが断熱材Dを直接接触して不快な床鳴りを生じさせる不具合を未然に効果的に抑制できる。
また背板ゴムSc1の横孔Sc1hには、逆梁1の上面や側面に発泡性の断熱材Dを吹き付けるのと略同時に、断熱材Dを充填、発泡させることができるから、現場作業性が良好である。
In addition, on the upper surface of the laying rubber sheet Sa, the lower part of the back plate rubber Sc1 is fixed, one side of which faces the end face Bef of the beam B and the other side of which is adhered to the upper side 1uf of the inverted beam 1, A heat insulating material D is filled and foamed in horizontal holes Sc1h which are open at both left and right ends provided in the back plate rubber Sc1. As a result, even if the beam B is slightly displaced due to the impact of an earthquake or the like, the beam end Be is pushed by the heat insulating material D via the back plate rubber Sc1. The problem of direct contact with the material D to cause unpleasant floor noise can be effectively suppressed in advance.
In addition, the lateral holes Sc1h of the back plate rubber Sc1 can be filled with the foamed heat insulating material D and foamed substantially at the same time as the foamed heat insulating material D is sprayed onto the upper surface and side surfaces of the reverse beam 1, so that workability at the site is improved. Good.

しかも実施形態の敷きゴムシートSaは、ビーム受けゴムSbを上面に載置支持するベースゴムシート10と、そのベースゴムシート10の下面に必要に応じ重合接着される少なくとも1個の厚み調整ゴムシート11,12とを含むと共に、最下層の厚み調整ゴムシート11の下面がふかし壁部1sの上面に直接接着され、ベースゴムシート10の上面には、背板ゴムSc1の下部を係合させて逆梁1の上部側面1ufとの間で挟む係合段部10kが設けられる。これにより、ベースゴムシート10上面の係合段部10kと逆梁1の上部側面1ufとの間で背板ゴムSc1の下部を的確に位置決め、挟持して固定できるため、背板ゴムSc1の支持強度を高めながら、現場作業性も高められる。 Moreover, the laying rubber sheet Sa of the embodiment includes a base rubber sheet 10 on which the beam receiving rubber Sb is placed and supported, and at least one thickness adjusting rubber sheet polymerized and adhered to the lower surface of the base rubber sheet 10 as necessary. 11 and 12, the lower surface of the bottom layer thickness adjusting rubber sheet 11 is directly adhered to the upper surface of the raised wall portion 1s, and the upper surface of the base rubber sheet 10 is engaged with the lower portion of the back plate rubber Sc1. An engaging stepped portion 10k is provided between the upper side surface 1uf of the reverse beam 1 and the engaging stepped portion 10k. As a result, the lower portion of the back plate rubber Sc1 can be accurately positioned, sandwiched and fixed between the engaging stepped portion 10k on the upper surface of the base rubber sheet 10 and the upper side surface 1uf of the inverted beam 1, thereby supporting the back plate rubber Sc1. While increasing strength, workability on site can also be improved.

次に図6を参照して、本発明の第2実施形態を説明する。この第2実施形態において、敷きゴムシートSaの上面には、一側面が大引ビームBの端面Befと対面し且つ他側面に帯板状の断熱材シートDsを接合(実施形態では重合、接着)した背板ゴムSc2の下部が固定される。そして、その断熱材シートDsは、これの背板ゴムSc2とは反対側の側面が逆梁1の上部側面1ufに接着される。 A second embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIG. In this second embodiment, on the upper surface of the rubber laying sheet Sa, one side surface faces the end surface Bef of the large pull beam B, and the other side surface is bonded with a strip-shaped heat insulating material sheet Ds (polymerization, adhesion in the embodiment). ), the lower portion of the back plate rubber Sc2 is fixed. The heat insulating material sheet Ds is adhered to the upper side surface 1uf of the reverse beam 1 on the side opposite to the back plate rubber Sc2.

この第2実施形態の施工手順は、第1実施形態の前記第1~第5工程と基本的に同様であるが、特に第3工程では第1実施形態の施工手順の前記第3工程に代えて、敷きゴムシートSa上に、一側面が大引ビームBの端面Befと対面し且つ他側面に断熱材シートDsの一面を接合した背板ゴムSc2の下部を固定すると共に、断熱材シートDsの他面を逆梁1の上部側面1ufに接着させ、続く第4工程では単に逆梁1の上面及び側面、並びに壁体の内側面及び床スラブFSの上面に対し単に発泡性の断熱材Dを吹付ければ足りる。このように第2実施形態の第4工程では、背板ゴムSc2の他側面に予め(即ち発泡性断熱材Dを吹付ける前に)断熱材シートDsが接合されているため、それだけ逆梁1側面等への発泡性断熱材Dの吹付作業が簡便となる。 The construction procedure of this second embodiment is basically the same as the first to fifth steps of the first embodiment. Then, the lower part of the back plate rubber Sc2 having one side surface facing the end surface Bef of the large pull beam B and the other side surface joined to one surface of the heat insulating material sheet Ds is fixed on the laying rubber sheet Sa, and the heat insulating material sheet Ds The other surface of the foam insulation D It is enough to spray As described above, in the fourth step of the second embodiment, the heat insulating material sheet Ds is previously joined to the other side surface of the back plate rubber Sc2 (that is, before the foamed heat insulating material D is sprayed). The operation of spraying the expandable heat insulating material D onto the side surface or the like is simplified.

第2実施形態のその他の構成は、第1実施形態と同様であるため、第2実施形態の各構成要素には、第1実施形態の対応する構成要素と同じ参照符号を付すにとどめ、それ以上の説明は省略する。 Other configurations of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment. The above description is omitted.

而して、第2実施形態においても、第1実施形態の作用効果と基本的に同等の作用効果を達成可能であり、例えば、第2実施形態では、背板ゴムSc2が断熱材シートDsと大引ビームB間に介在することで、第1実施形態の前記した床鳴り抑制効果と同等の効果が達成可能である。また背板ゴムSc2の他側面に断熱材シートDsを予め接合しておけば、施工現場で背板ゴムSc2と逆梁1の上部側面1ufとの間に断熱材を装入(即ち吹付け)する手間が省け、現場作業性が良好である。 Therefore, in the second embodiment as well, it is possible to achieve basically the same effects as in the first embodiment. By interposing between the large pull beams B, an effect equivalent to the effect of suppressing floor noise described above in the first embodiment can be achieved. In addition, if a heat insulating material sheet Ds is previously bonded to the other side surface of the back plate rubber Sc2, the heat insulating material is charged (that is, sprayed) between the back plate rubber Sc2 and the upper side surface 1uf of the reverse beam 1 at the construction site. This saves time and effort, and improves on-site workability.

次に図7を参照して、本発明の第3実施形態を説明する。この第3実施形態では、第1実施形態と同様、敷きゴムシートSaの上面には、一側面が大引ビームBの端面Befと対面し且つ他側面が逆梁1の上部側面1ufに対面する背板ゴムSc3の下部が固定されるが、特に第3実施形態の背板ゴムSc3の前記一側面には、横方向に延びる複数の溝状凹部が上下に並列形成される。そのため、背板ゴムSc3と逆梁1の上部側面1ufとの相対向面間には、上記複数の溝状凹部の内部空間に対応して左右両端が開放した複数の間隙20が上下に並列して画成される。そして、それら間隙20には断熱材Dが充填、発泡される。 A third embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIG. In the third embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the upper surface of the laying rubber sheet Sa has one side surface facing the end surface Bef of the large pull beam B and the other surface surface facing the upper side surface 1uf of the reverse beam 1. Although the lower part of the back plate rubber Sc3 is fixed, a plurality of laterally extending groove-shaped concave portions are formed in parallel vertically on the one side surface of the back plate rubber Sc3 of the third embodiment. Therefore, between the opposing surfaces of the back plate rubber Sc3 and the upper side surface 1uf of the reverse beam 1, a plurality of gaps 20 open at both left and right ends corresponding to the internal spaces of the plurality of groove-shaped recesses are vertically arranged. defined by Then, the gap 20 is filled with a heat insulating material D and foamed.

この第3実施形態の施工手順は、第1実施形態の前記第1~第5工程と基本的に同様であるが、特に第4工程では、背板ゴムSc3と上部側面1ufとの対向面間に画成される左右両端開放の間隙20に発泡性の断熱材Dを充填、発泡させる。 The construction procedure of this third embodiment is basically the same as the first to fifth steps of the first embodiment. A foamable heat insulating material D is filled and foamed in the gap 20 defined by .

第3実施形態のその他の構成は、第1実施形態と同様であるため、第3実施形態の各構成要素には、第1実施形態の対応する構成要素と同じ参照符号を付すにとどめ、それ以上の説明は省略する。 Other configurations of the third embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment. The above description is omitted.

而して、第3実施形態においても、第1実施形態の作用効果と基本的に同じ作用効果を達成可能であり、例えば、第3実施形態では、背板ゴムSc3と逆梁1の上部側面1ufとにより左右両端開放の間隙20が画成されていて、その間隙20に断熱材Dが充填、発泡されるので、背板ゴムSc3が断熱材Dと大引ビームB間に介在することで、第1実施形態による前記した床鳴り抑制効果と同等の効果が達成可能である。また背板ゴムSc3と逆梁1の上部側面1ufとの間に画成した間隙20には、逆梁1の上面や側面に発泡性の断熱材Dを吹き付けるのと略同時に断熱材Dを充填、発泡させることができるから、現場作業性が良好である。 Therefore, in the third embodiment as well, it is possible to achieve basically the same effects as in the first embodiment. 1uf defines a gap 20 with both left and right ends open, and the gap 20 is filled with the heat insulating material D and foamed. , an effect equivalent to the effect of suppressing floor noise according to the first embodiment can be achieved. In addition, the gap 20 defined between the back plate rubber Sc3 and the upper side surface 1uf of the reverse beam 1 is filled with the heat insulating material D substantially at the same time as the foamed heat insulating material D is sprayed onto the upper surface and side surfaces of the reverse beam 1. , it can be foamed, so the field workability is good.

次に図8を参照して、本発明の第4実施形態を説明する。この第4実施形態では、敷きゴムシートSaの構造が第1実施形態と同様であって、最下層の厚み調整ゴムシート11の下面がふかし壁部1sの上面に直接接着されるが、特に第4実施形態で、ベースゴムシート10の上面には、一側面が大引ビームBの端面Befと対面し且つ他側面が逆梁1の上部側面1ufに重合接着される中実且つ帯板状の背板ゴムSc4の下部が固定される。その固定構造は、第1~第3実施形態と同様であり、背板ゴムSc4の下部が、ベースゴムシート10上面の係合段部10kと逆梁1の上部側面1ufとの間に挟持されることで固定される。 A fourth embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIG. In the fourth embodiment, the structure of the laying rubber sheet Sa is the same as in the first embodiment, and the bottom surface of the bottom layer thickness adjusting rubber sheet 11 is directly adhered to the top surface of the raised wall portion 1s. In the fourth embodiment, on the upper surface of the base rubber sheet 10, there is a solid strip-shaped sheet having one side facing the end face Bef of the large pull beam B and the other side being overlapped and adhered to the upper side 1uf of the reverse beam 1. The lower part of the back plate rubber Sc4 is fixed. The fixing structure is the same as in the first to third embodiments, and the lower portion of the back plate rubber Sc4 is held between the engaging step portion 10k on the upper surface of the base rubber sheet 10 and the upper side surface 1uf of the inverted beam 1. fixed by

第4実施形態のその他の構成は、第1実施形態と同様であるため、第4実施形態の各構成要素には、第1実施形態の対応する構成要素と同じ参照符号を付すにとどめ、それ以上の説明は省略する。 Other configurations of the fourth embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment. The above description is omitted.

而して、第4実施形態においても、第1実施形態の作用効果と基本的に同じ作用効果を達成可能であるが、特に第4実施形態のベースゴムシート10の上面には、一側面が大引ビームBの端面Befと対面し且つ他側面が逆梁1の上部側面1ufに重合接着される中実の背板ゴムSc4の下部が固定されるので、この中実の背板ゴムSc4を厚めに形成して断熱機能を発揮させることで、背板ゴムSc4対応位置に断熱材Dを配備する必要もなくなり、現場作業性が良好である。 Therefore, in the fourth embodiment, it is possible to achieve basically the same effects as in the first embodiment. Since the lower part of the solid back plate rubber Sc4, which faces the end surface Bef of the pull beam B and has the other side face superposed and bonded to the upper side face 1uf of the inverted beam 1, is fixed, this solid back plate rubber Sc4 is fixed. By making it thicker and exhibiting a heat insulating function, it is not necessary to arrange the heat insulating material D at the position corresponding to the back plate rubber Sc4, and the workability at the site is good.

以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は実施形態に限定されることなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の設計変更が可能である。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various design changes are possible without departing from the scope of the invention.

例えば、第1~第4実施形態では、敷きゴムシートSaのベースゴムシート10上に、これと別部品である背板ゴムSc1~Sc4が後付けで固定されるものを示したが、第1~第4実施形態の各変形例として、図示はしないが、ベースゴムシート10上に背板ゴムSc1~Sc4を一体成形して、ベースゴムシート10と背板ゴムSc1~Sc4とを単一部品化したものを、本発明の実施例として実施してもよい。これら変形例では、床鳴り抑制用の背板ゴムSc1~Sc4とベースゴムシート10とを一体化、即ち単一部品化することで、緩衝体Sの取り扱いが簡便化され、現場作業性が更に良好となる。 For example, in the first to fourth embodiments, the rear plate rubbers Sc1 to Sc4, which are separate parts, are fixed on the base rubber sheet 10 of the floor rubber sheet Sa by post-installation. As modifications of the fourth embodiment, although not shown, the back plate rubbers Sc1 to Sc4 are integrally formed on the base rubber sheet 10 to make the base rubber sheet 10 and the back plate rubbers Sc1 to Sc4 into a single part. may be implemented as an embodiment of the present invention. In these modifications, the rear plate rubbers Sc1 to Sc4 for suppressing floor noise and the base rubber sheet 10 are integrated, that is, made into a single part, thereby simplifying the handling of the shock absorber S and further improving the field workability. become good.

また前記実施形態では、大引ビームBとして横断面Σ状の枠材を例示したが、枠材の形態は実施形態に限定されず、種々の横断面形状(例えばI字状の枠体、矩形状の枠体等)のものが実施可能である。 In the above embodiment, a frame member having a Σ-shaped cross section was exemplified as the pulling beam B. shaped frame, etc.) can be implemented.

また前記実施形態では、敷きゴムシートSaの上面(即ちベースゴムシート10の上面)にビーム受けゴムSbの下面が非接着で当接、載置されるものを示したが、敷きゴムシートSaの上面(即ちベースゴムシート10の上面)にビーム受けゴムSbの下面が接着されてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the lower surface of the beam receiving rubber Sb is placed in non-bonded contact with the upper surface of the laying rubber sheet Sa (that is, the upper surface of the base rubber sheet 10). The lower surface of the beam receiving rubber Sb may be adhered to the upper surface (that is, the upper surface of the base rubber sheet 10).

また前記実施形態では、背板ゴムSc1~Sc3の下部を、これにベースゴムシート10の上面に設けた係合段部10kを係合させて逆梁1の上部側面1ufとの間で挟むことで、背板ゴムSc1~Sc3の下部をベースゴムシート10上に接着剤無しで固定するものを示したが、背板ゴムSc1~Sc3の下部をベースゴムシート10上に固定するに当たり係合段部10kは必須ではない。例えば、係合段部10kを省略して、背板ゴムSc1~Sc3の下部をベースゴムシート10上に接着により固定してもよい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the lower portions of the back plate rubbers Sc1 to Sc3 are engaged with the engaging stepped portion 10k provided on the upper surface of the base rubber sheet 10, and are sandwiched between the upper side surface 1uf of the inverted beam 1. 1 shows that the lower portions of the back plate rubbers Sc1 to Sc3 are fixed onto the base rubber sheet 10 without an adhesive. Part 10k is not essential. For example, the engagement stepped portion 10k may be omitted and the lower portions of the back plate rubbers Sc1 to Sc3 may be fixed onto the base rubber sheet 10 by adhesion.

尚、係合段部10kを上記のように省略した場合には、ベースゴムシート10の上面が凹凸や段差部の無い平面となるので、そのベースゴムシート10と調整ゴムシート11~14とを上下逆に重ねて接着してもよく、その場合には、最上層となった調整ゴムシート(例えば第2調整ゴムシート12)のフラットな上面にビーム受けゴムSbの下面が載置又は接着される。 When the engagement stepped portion 10k is omitted as described above, the upper surface of the base rubber sheet 10 becomes a flat surface without unevenness or stepped portions. In this case, the lower surface of the beam receiving rubber Sb is placed or adhered to the flat upper surface of the uppermost adjustment rubber sheet (for example, the second adjustment rubber sheet 12). be.

B・・・・・・大引ビーム
Be・・・・・端部としての一端部
Bef・・・・端面
D・・・・・・断熱材
Ds・・・・・断熱材シート
F・・・・・・躯体
FS・・・・・床スラブ
FW・・・・・壁体
S・・・・・・緩衝体
Sa・・・・・敷きゴムシート
Sb・・・・・ビーム受けゴム
Sbo・・・・係合凹部
Sc1~Sc4・・第1~第4実施形態における背板ゴム
Sc1h・・・横孔
Ya,Yc・・養生シート
1・・・・・・逆梁
1s・・・・・ふかし壁部
1uf・・・・逆梁の、ふかし壁部1sより上方側の上部側面
4・・・・・・床板
10・・・・・ベースゴムシート
10k・・・・係合段部
11~14・・調整ゴムシートとしての第1~第4調整ゴムシート
20・・・・・間隙

B: Large beam Be: One end portion Bef as an end portion D: End face D: Heat insulating material Ds: Heat insulating material sheet F... Frame FS Floor slab FW Wall S Buffer Sa Laying rubber sheet Sb Beam receiving rubber Sbo Engagement recesses Sc1 to Sc4 Back plate rubber Sc1h in the first to fourth embodiments Horizontal holes Ya, Yc Curing sheet 1 Inverted beam 1s Puff Wall portion 1uf . . . . First to fourth adjustment rubber sheets 20 as adjustment rubber sheets ..... Gap

Claims (10)

躯体(F)が鉄筋入りのコンクリートで構成され、その躯体(F)の床スラブ(FS)上に逆梁(1)が上向きに突設され、その逆梁(1)の側部に段状に形成したふかし壁部(1s)の上面に、床板(4)の下面を載置支持する大引ビーム(B)の端部(Be)下面が緩衝体(S)を介して支持される、集合住宅における床支持構造において、
前記緩衝体(S)は、前記ふかし壁部(1s)の上面に直接敷設される厚み調整可能な敷きゴムシート(Sa)と、その敷きゴムシート(Sa)の上面に載置されるビーム受けゴム(Sb)とを備え、
前記ビーム受けゴム(Sb)は、前記大引ビーム(B)の端部(Be)を係合、載置させる係合凹部(Sbo)を有し、
前記敷きゴムシート(Sa)の上面には、一側面が前記大引ビーム(B)の端面(Bef)と対面し且つ他側面が前記逆梁(1)の、前記ふかし壁部(1s)より上方側の上部側面(1uf)に接着される背板ゴム(Sc1)の下部が固定され、前記背板ゴム(Sc1)に設けた左右両端開放の横孔(Sc1h)に断熱材(D)が充填、発泡されることを特徴とする、集合住宅における床支持構造。
The frame (F) is made of reinforced concrete, and a reverse beam (1) is projected upward on the floor slab (FS) of the frame (F), and the side of the reverse beam (1) is stepped. The lower surface of the end (Be) of the large pull beam (B) that supports the lower surface of the floor plate (4) is supported via the buffer (S) on the upper surface of the raised wall (1s) formed in In the floor support structure in collective housing,
The cushioning body (S) consists of a rubber sheet (Sa) with adjustable thickness laid directly on the upper surface of the puffed wall (1s), and a beam receiver placed on the upper surface of the rubber sheet (Sa). and rubber (Sb),
The beam receiving rubber (Sb) has an engaging recess (Sbo) for engaging and mounting the end (Be) of the large beam (B),
On the upper surface of the laying rubber sheet (Sa), one side faces the end face (Bef) of the large beam (B) and the other side is the reverse beam (1), from the raised wall (1s) The lower part of the back plate rubber (Sc1) adhered to the upper side surface (1uf) on the upper side is fixed, and the heat insulating material (D) is inserted in the horizontal holes (Sc1h) provided in the back plate rubber (Sc1), which are open at both left and right ends. A floor support structure in an apartment complex characterized by being filled and foamed .
躯体(F)が鉄筋入りのコンクリートで構成され、その躯体(F)の床スラブ(FS)上に逆梁(1)が上向きに突設され、その逆梁(1)の側部に段状に形成したふかし壁部(1s)の上面に、床板(4)の下面を載置支持する大引ビーム(B)の端部(Be)下面が緩衝体(S)を介して支持される、集合住宅における床支持構造において、
前記緩衝体(S)は、前記ふかし壁部(1s)の上面に直接敷設される厚み調整可能な敷きゴムシート(Sa)と、その敷きゴムシート(Sa)の上面に載置されるビーム受けゴム(Sb)とを備え、
前記ビーム受けゴム(Sb)は、前記大引ビーム(B)の端部(Be)を係合、載置させる係合凹部(Sbo)を有し、
前記敷きゴムシート(Sa)の上面には、一側面が前記大引ビーム(B)の端面(Bef)と対面し且つ他側面に断熱材シート(Ds)を接合した背板ゴム(Sc2)の下部が固定され、その断熱材シート(Ds)は、これの前記背板ゴム(Sc2)とは反対側の側面が前記逆梁(1)の、前記ふかし壁部(1s)より上方側の上部側面(1uf)に接着されることを特徴とする、集合住宅における床支持構造。
The frame (F) is made of reinforced concrete, and a reverse beam (1) is projected upward on the floor slab (FS) of the frame (F), and the side of the reverse beam (1) is stepped. The lower surface of the end (Be) of the large pull beam (B) that supports the lower surface of the floor plate (4) is supported via the buffer (S) on the upper surface of the raised wall (1s) formed in In the floor support structure in collective housing,
The cushioning body (S) consists of a rubber sheet (Sa) with adjustable thickness laid directly on the upper surface of the puffed wall (1s), and a beam receiver placed on the upper surface of the rubber sheet (Sa). and rubber (Sb),
The beam receiving rubber (Sb) has an engaging recess (Sbo) for engaging and mounting the end (Be) of the large beam (B),
On the upper surface of the laying rubber sheet (Sa), a back plate rubber (Sc2) having one side facing the end face (Bef) of the large pull beam (B) and a heat insulating material sheet (Ds) joined to the other side. The lower portion of the heat insulating sheet (Ds) is fixed, and the side surface opposite to the back plate rubber (Sc2) is the upper portion of the reverse beam (1) above the raised wall portion (1s). A floor support structure in an apartment building , characterized in that it is glued on the sides (1uf).
躯体(F)が鉄筋入りのコンクリートで構成され、その躯体(F)の床スラブ(FS)上に逆梁(1)が上向きに突設され、その逆梁(1)の側部に段状に形成したふかし壁部(1s)の上面に、床板(4)の下面を載置支持する大引ビーム(B)の端部(Be)下面が緩衝体(S)を介して支持される、集合住宅における床支持構造において、
前記緩衝体(S)は、前記ふかし壁部(1s)の上面に直接敷設される厚み調整可能な敷きゴムシート(Sa)と、その敷きゴムシート(Sa)の上面に載置されるビーム受けゴム(Sb)とを備え、
前記ビーム受けゴム(Sb)は、前記大引ビーム(B)の端部(Be)を係合、載置させる係合凹部(Sbo)を有し、
前記敷きゴムシート(Sa)の上面には、一側面が前記大引ビーム(B)の端面(Bef)と対面し且つ他側面が前記逆梁(1)の、前記ふかし壁部(1s)より上方側の上部側面(1uf)に対面する背板ゴム(Sc3)の下部が固定され、前記背板ゴム(Sc3)と前記逆梁(1)の前記上部側面(1uf)とにより左右両端開放の間隙(20)が画成されていて、その間隙(20)に断熱材(D)が充填、発泡されることを特徴とする、集合住宅における床支持構造。
The frame (F) is made of reinforced concrete, and a reverse beam (1) is projected upward on the floor slab (FS) of the frame (F), and the side of the reverse beam (1) is stepped. The lower surface of the end (Be) of the large pull beam (B) that supports the lower surface of the floor plate (4) is supported via the buffer (S) on the upper surface of the raised wall (1s) formed in In the floor support structure in collective housing,
The cushioning body (S) consists of a rubber sheet (Sa) with adjustable thickness laid directly on the upper surface of the puffed wall (1s), and a beam receiver placed on the upper surface of the rubber sheet (Sa). and rubber (Sb),
The beam receiving rubber (Sb) has an engaging recess (Sbo) for engaging and mounting the end (Be) of the large beam (B),
On the upper surface of the laying rubber sheet (Sa), one side faces the end face (Bef) of the large beam (B) and the other side is the reverse beam (1), from the raised wall (1s) The lower part of the back plate rubber (Sc3) facing the upper side surface (1uf) on the upper side is fixed, and the left and right ends are opened by the back plate rubber (Sc3) and the upper side surface (1uf) of the inverted beam (1). A floor support structure in an apartment house, characterized in that a gap (20) is defined, the gap (20) being filled and foamed with an insulating material (D).
前記敷きゴムシート(Sa)は、ベースゴムシート(10)と、これに必要に応じ重合接着される少なくとも1個の厚み調整ゴムシート(11,12)とを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の集合住宅における床支持構造。 2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that said floor rubber sheet (Sa) comprises a base rubber sheet (10) and at least one thickness adjusting rubber sheet (11, 12) polymerized and adhered thereto as necessary. 4. A floor support structure for a housing complex according to any one of 1 to 3 . 前記敷きゴムシート(Sa)は、前記ビーム受けゴム(Sb)を上面に載置支持するベースゴムシート(10)と、そのベースゴムシート(10)の下面に必要に応じ重合接着される少なくとも1個の厚み調整ゴムシート(11,12)とを含むと共に、最下層の厚み調整ゴムシート(11)の下面が前記ふかし壁部(1s)の上面に直接接着され、
前記ベースゴムシート(10)の上面には、前記背板ゴム(Sc1~Sc3)の下部を係合させて前記上部側面(1uf)との間で挟む係合段部(10k)が設けられることを特徴とする、請求項の何れか1項に記載の集合住宅における床支持構造。
The laying rubber sheet (Sa) comprises a base rubber sheet (10) on which the beam receiving rubber (Sb) is placed and supported, and at least one rubber sheet (10) polymerized and adhered to the lower surface of the base rubber sheet (10) as required. thickness-adjusting rubber sheets (11, 12), and the lower surface of the lowermost thickness-adjusting rubber sheet (11) is directly adhered to the upper surface of the raised wall (1s),
The upper surface of the base rubber sheet (10) is provided with an engaging stepped portion (10k) that engages the lower portion of the back plate rubber (Sc1 to Sc3) and is sandwiched between the upper side surface (1uf). The floor support structure in a collective housing according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , characterized by:
前記敷きゴムシート(Sa)は、前記ビーム受けゴム(Sb)を上面に載置支持するベースゴムシート(10)と、そのベースゴムシート(10)の下面に必要に応じ重合接着される少なくとも1個の厚み調整ゴムシート(11,12)とを含むと共に、最下層の厚み調整ゴムシート(11)の下面が前記ふかし壁部(1s)の上面に直接接着され、
前記背板ゴム(Sc1~Sc3)が前記ベースゴムシート(10)に一体成形されることを特徴とする、請求項の何れか1項に記載の集合住宅における床支持構造。
The laying rubber sheet (Sa) comprises a base rubber sheet (10) on which the beam receiving rubber (Sb) is placed and supported, and at least one rubber sheet (10) polymerized and adhered to the lower surface of the base rubber sheet (10) as required. thickness-adjusting rubber sheets (11, 12), and the lower surface of the lowermost thickness-adjusting rubber sheet (11) is directly adhered to the upper surface of the raised wall (1s),
4. The floor support structure for a collective housing according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , characterized in that said back plate rubbers (Sc1 to Sc3) are integrally formed with said base rubber sheet (10).
躯体(F)が鉄筋入りのコンクリートで構成され、その躯体(F)の床スラブ(FS)上に逆梁(1)が上向きに突設され、その逆梁(1)の側部に段状に形成したふかし壁部(1s)の上面に、床板(4)の下面を載置支持する大引ビーム(B)の端部(Be)下面が緩衝体(S)を介して支持される、集合住宅における床支持構造において、
前記緩衝体(S)は、前記ふかし壁部(1s)の上面に直接敷設される厚み調整可能な敷きゴムシート(Sa)と、その敷きゴムシート(Sa)の上面に載置されるビーム受けゴム(Sb)とを備え、
前記ビーム受けゴム(Sb)は、前記大引ビーム(B)の端部(Be)を係合、載置させる係合凹部(Sbo)を有し、
前記敷きゴムシート(Sa)は、前記ビーム受けゴム(Sb)を上面に載置支持するベースゴムシート(10)と、そのベースゴムシート(10)の下面に必要に応じ重合接着される少なくとも1個の厚み調整ゴムシート(11,12)とを含むと共に、最下層の厚み調整ゴムシート(11)の下面が前記ふかし壁部(1s)の上面に直接接着され、
前記ベースゴムシート(10)の上面には、一側面が前記大引ビーム(B)の端面(Bef)と対面し且つ他側面が前記逆梁(1)の、前記ふかし壁部(1s)より上方側の上部側面(1uf)に重合接着される中実の背板ゴム(Sc4)の下部が固定又は一体成形されることを特徴とする、集合住宅における床支持構造。
The frame (F) is made of reinforced concrete, and a reverse beam (1) is projected upward on the floor slab (FS) of the frame (F), and the side of the reverse beam (1) is stepped. The lower surface of the end (Be) of the large pull beam (B) that supports the lower surface of the floor plate (4) is supported via the buffer (S) on the upper surface of the raised wall (1s) formed in In the floor support structure in collective housing,
The cushioning body (S) consists of a rubber sheet (Sa) with adjustable thickness laid directly on the upper surface of the puffed wall (1s), and a beam receiver placed on the upper surface of the rubber sheet (Sa). and rubber (Sb),
The beam receiving rubber (Sb) has an engaging recess (Sbo) for engaging and mounting the end (Be) of the large beam (B),
The laying rubber sheet (Sa) comprises a base rubber sheet (10) on which the beam receiving rubber (Sb) is placed and supported, and at least one rubber sheet (10) polymerized and adhered to the lower surface of the base rubber sheet (10) as required. thickness-adjusting rubber sheets (11, 12), and the lower surface of the lowermost thickness-adjusting rubber sheet (11) is directly adhered to the upper surface of the raised wall (1s),
On the upper surface of the base rubber sheet (10), one side faces the end face (Bef) of the large beam (B) and the other side faces the reverse beam (1) from the raised wall (1s). A floor support structure in a collective housing, characterized in that the lower part of a solid back plate rubber (Sc4) polymer-bonded to the upper side surface (1uf) is fixed or integrally molded.
躯体(F)が鉄筋入りのコンクリートで構成され、その躯体(F)の床スラブ(FS)上に逆梁(1)が上向きに突設され、その逆梁(1)の側部に段状に形成したふかし壁部(1s)の上面に、床板(4)の下面を載置支持する大引ビーム(B)の端部(Be)下面が緩衝体(S)を介して支持され、前記緩衝体(S)が、前記ふかし壁部(1s)の上面に直接敷設される厚み調整可能な敷きゴムシート(Sa)と、その敷きゴムシート(Sa)の上面に載置されるビーム受けゴム(Sb)とで構成される、集合住宅における床支持構造の施工方法であって、
前記逆梁(1)の側部に前記ふかし壁部(1s)を構築する第1工程と、
前記ふかし壁部(1s)の上面の所定位置に前記敷きゴムシート(Sa)を必要に応じて厚み調整しつつ接着する第2工程と、
前記敷きゴムシート(Sa)上に、一側面が前記大引ビーム(B)の端面(Bef)と対面可能な背板ゴム(Sc1,Sc3)の下部を固定すると共に、該背板ゴム(Sc1,Sc3)の他側面を前記逆梁(1)の、前記ふかし壁部(1s)より上方側の上部側面(1uf)に接着させる第3工程と、
前記逆梁(1)の上面及び側面、並びに該逆梁(1)に連なる壁体(FW)の内側面及び床スラブ(FS)の上面の少なくとも一部に対し発泡性の断熱材(D)を吹付け、その吹付けと並行して、前記背板ゴム(Sc1)に設けた横孔(Sc1h)、又は前記背板ゴム(Sc3)と前記上部側面(1uf)との対向面間に画成される左右両端開放の間隙(20)に該発泡性の断熱材(D)を充填、発泡させる第4工程と、
前記敷きゴムシート(Sa)上に、前記ビーム受けゴム(Sb)を介して前記大引ビーム(B)の端部(Be)を載置する第5工程とを少なくとも含むことを特徴とする、集合住宅における床支持構造の施工方法。
The frame (F) is made of reinforced concrete, and a reverse beam (1) is projected upward on the floor slab (FS) of the frame (F), and the side of the reverse beam (1) is stepped. The lower surface of the end (Be) of the large pull beam (B) supporting the lower surface of the floor plate (4) is supported via the shock absorber (S) on the upper surface of the raised wall (1s) formed in the The cushioning body (S) comprises a laying rubber sheet (Sa) whose thickness is adjustable directly laid on the upper surface of the puffed wall (1s), and a beam receiving rubber placed on the upper surface of the laying rubber sheet (Sa). (Sb) and a method for constructing a floor support structure in a collective housing,
a first step of constructing the puffed wall portion (1s) on the side portion of the reverse beam (1);
a second step of adhering the laying rubber sheet (Sa) to a predetermined position on the upper surface of the raised wall portion (1s) while adjusting the thickness as necessary;
On the floor rubber sheet (Sa), the lower part of the back plate rubber (Sc1, Sc3) whose one side faces the end face (Bef) of the large pull beam (B) is fixed, and the back plate rubber (Sc1 , Sc3) is adhered to the upper side surface (1uf) of the reverse beam (1) above the raised wall portion (1s);
A foamed heat insulating material (D) for at least a part of the upper surface and side surface of the reverse beam (1), the inner surface of the wall body (FW) connected to the reverse beam (1), and the upper surface of the floor slab (FS) In parallel with the spraying, a horizontal hole (Sc1h) provided in the back plate rubber (Sc1), or a screen between the opposing surfaces of the back plate rubber (Sc3) and the upper side surface (1uf) A fourth step of filling and foaming the foamable heat insulating material (D) in the gap (20) formed with both left and right ends open;
and at least a fifth step of placing the end (Be) of the large beam (B) on the laying rubber sheet (Sa) via the beam receiving rubber (Sb), Construction method of floor support structure in collective housing.
躯体(F)が鉄筋入りのコンクリートで構成され、その躯体(F)の床スラブ(FS)上に逆梁(1)が上向きに突設され、その逆梁(1)の側部に段状に形成したふかし壁部(1s)の上面に、床板(4)の下面を載置支持する大引ビーム(B)の端部(Be)下面が緩衝体(S)を介して支持され、前記緩衝体(S)が、前記ふかし壁部(1s)の上面に直接敷設される厚み調整可能な敷きゴムシート(Sa)と、その敷きゴムシート(Sa)の上面に載置されるビーム受けゴム(Sb)とで構成される、集合住宅における床支持構造の施工方法であって、
前記逆梁(1)の側部に前記ふかし壁部(1s)を構築する第1工程と、
前記ふかし壁部(1s)の上面の所定位置に前記敷きゴムシート(Sa)を必要に応じて厚み調整しつつ接着する第2工程と、
前記敷きゴムシート(Sa)上に、一側面が前記大引ビーム(B)の端面(Bef)と対面し且つ他側面に断熱材シート(Ds)の一面を接合した背板ゴム(Sc2)の下部を固定すると共に、該断熱材シート(Ds)の他面を前記逆梁(1)の、前記ふかし壁部(1s)より上方側の上部側面(1uf)に接着させる第3工程と、
前記逆梁(1)の上面及び側面、並びに該逆梁(1)に連なる壁体(FW)の内側面及び床スラブ(FS)の上面の少なくとも一部に対し発泡性の断熱材(D)を吹付ける第4工程と、
前記敷きゴムシート(Sa)上に、前記ビーム受けゴム(Sb)を介して前記大引ビーム(B)の端部(Be)を載置する第5工程とを少なくとも含むことを特徴とする、集合住宅における床支持構造の施工方法。
The frame (F) is made of reinforced concrete, and a reverse beam (1) is projected upward on the floor slab (FS) of the frame (F), and the side of the reverse beam (1) is stepped. The lower surface of the end (Be) of the large pull beam (B) supporting the lower surface of the floor plate (4) is supported via the shock absorber (S) on the upper surface of the raised wall (1s) formed in the The cushioning body (S) comprises a laying rubber sheet (Sa) whose thickness is adjustable directly laid on the upper surface of the puffed wall (1s), and a beam receiving rubber placed on the upper surface of the laying rubber sheet (Sa). (Sb) and a method for constructing a floor support structure in a collective housing,
a first step of constructing the puffed wall portion (1s) on the side portion of the reverse beam (1);
a second step of adhering the laying rubber sheet (Sa) to a predetermined position on the upper surface of the raised wall portion (1s) while adjusting the thickness as necessary;
On the floor rubber sheet (Sa), a back plate rubber (Sc2) having one side facing the end face (Bef) of the large pull beam (B) and having one side of the heat insulating material sheet (Ds) joined to the other side. a third step of fixing the lower part and adhering the other surface of the insulating material sheet (Ds) to the upper side surface (1uf) of the reverse beam (1) above the raised wall part (1s);
A foamed heat insulating material (D) for at least a part of the upper surface and side surface of the reverse beam (1), the inner surface of the wall body (FW) connected to the reverse beam (1), and the upper surface of the floor slab (FS) A fourth step of spraying
and at least a fifth step of placing the end (Be) of the large beam (B) on the laying rubber sheet (Sa) via the beam receiving rubber (Sb), Construction method of floor support structure in collective housing.
前記第4工程よりも前において、前記ふかし壁部(1s)上に前記敷きゴムシート(Sa)及び前記背板ゴム(Sc1,Sc2)をセットした状態にあるときに外方への露出面となる、該敷きゴムシート(Sa)の上面と該背板ゴム(Sc1,Sc2)の前記一側面とにそれぞれ養生シート(Ya,Yc)を予め貼着しておき、
前記第4工程の実行後で前記第5工程の実行前に、前記養生シート(Ya,Yc)を剥がすことを特徴とする、請求項又はに記載の集合住宅における床支持構造の施工方法。
Before the fourth step, when the laying rubber sheet (Sa) and the back plate rubber (Sc1, Sc2) are set on the padded wall (1s), the surface exposed to the outside and A curing sheet (Ya, Yc) is attached in advance to the upper surface of the laying rubber sheet (Sa) and the one side surface of the back plate rubber (Sc1, Sc2), respectively,
10. The method for constructing a floor support structure in a collective housing according to claim 8 or 9 , characterized in that said curing sheets (Ya, Yc) are peeled off after said fourth step is performed and before said fifth step is performed. .
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001081891A (en) * 1999-07-12 2001-03-27 Runesu Kenkyusho:Kk Sound insulation floor structure in building
JP2002227338A (en) * 2001-01-30 2002-08-14 Iida Kenchiku Sekkei Jimusho:Kk Floor support structure for building
JP2003166332A (en) * 2001-11-30 2003-06-13 Ahresty Corp Corner structure of free access floor
JP2003193528A (en) * 2001-12-25 2003-07-09 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Floor pan supporting structure
JP2004052504A (en) * 2002-07-24 2004-02-19 Runesu Kenkyusho:Kk Floor supporting structure for condominium

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001081891A (en) * 1999-07-12 2001-03-27 Runesu Kenkyusho:Kk Sound insulation floor structure in building
JP2002227338A (en) * 2001-01-30 2002-08-14 Iida Kenchiku Sekkei Jimusho:Kk Floor support structure for building
JP2003166332A (en) * 2001-11-30 2003-06-13 Ahresty Corp Corner structure of free access floor
JP2003193528A (en) * 2001-12-25 2003-07-09 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Floor pan supporting structure
JP2004052504A (en) * 2002-07-24 2004-02-19 Runesu Kenkyusho:Kk Floor supporting structure for condominium

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