KR20090035125A - Modular floor shock absorbant for forming floor of a building and floor construction method of a building - Google Patents

Abstract

A modular floor shock absorbing material for forming the floor of a building and a building floor construction method using the same are provided to construct a floor with superior insulation, and shock-absorbing and noise shield effect and to facilitate the construction in the site. A modular floor shock absorbing material(60) for forming the floor of a building comprises a main body(61) of rectangular plate shape; a plurality of upward hollow cavities(62) which are opened upward in the main body, restricted by partition walls(64) extended in the vertical direction and filled with insulating and shock absorbing materials; a plurality of downward hollow cavities(63) which are opened downward in the main body and restricted by partition walls extended in the vertical direction; a coupling protrusion(65) formed on a part of the edge of the main body; a coupling groove(66) formed on a part of the edge of the main body; and shock absorbing members which are interposed in the downward hollow cavities and support the main body elastically.

Description

Modular floor shock absorbant for forming floor of a building and floor construction method of a building}

The present invention relates to a modular floor buffer for the formation of the floor of the building and a floor construction method using the same, in particular, by providing a modular floor buffer to have the effect of heat insulation, cushioning and sound insulation to facilitate construction in the field. The present invention relates to a modular floor buffer for forming a floor of a building that enables the formation of a floor of a building having excellent insulation, cushioning, and sound insulation effects, and a floor construction method using the same.

As is well known, in urban areas, it is usually necessary to accommodate a large number of citizens in a small building area, so the construction of apartments, such as multi-family dwellings, is more active than a single house.

From the above reasons, many households must respect the privacy of each other and must solve the noise problem in order to live the community life. If floor noise occurs in the upper floors, the lower-class residents become very annoyed and cause the quarrels, and the higher-level residents are worried about their behavior, which greatly reduces the convenience of living between vertical families. can see.

In particular, apartments with a long construction year have a wall structure (Slab: 135 to 180 mm), and thus, floor noise is higher, and recently constructed apartments have a ramen structure (Slab: 150 mm) or a wall structure (210 mm). ), The noise between floors is smaller. The smaller the area of the slab, the lower the resonance is, so the floor impact sound level is improved.

On the other hand, the conventional bottom layer structure is usually composed of a slab (Slab: 150㎜) constituting the floor and the wall, the upper surface of the slab is disposed a heat insulating layer for buffering and heat insulation, the light-weight foam concrete layer on the upper surface of the heat insulating layer (63) is arrange | positioned, the finishing mortar is arrange | positioned at the upper surface of the lightweight foam concrete layer 63, and the floor surface, the vinyl sheet, etc. are constructed on the upper surface of the finishing mortar.

Of course, such a ramen- and wall-structured building floor has a floor noise reduction effect than conventional wall-structured structures, but it is not yet satisfactory to reduce floor noise, and in recent years, building construction has been strengthened as a standard for building houses. Noise reduction is very important in the world.

Therefore, as a building material of the recent building floor, it is a trend to achieve high rigidity and light weight. Through this, it can be seen that the floor noise cannot be solved entirely by simply raising the height of the slab. If the height of the slab alone is used to solve the floor noise, the height of the floor must be very high. There is a problem that the cost must be passed on to the tenant, and the construction period also takes a long time.

In particular, in relation to the inter-floor noise in the underfloor structure formed on the slab structure, Article 14 (perimeter boundary walls, etc.) of the regulations on housing construction, etc. states, “The floor of the apartment house shall be one of the following subparagraphs: . 1. The floor impact sound between floors should be less than 58 decibels for light impact sounds (comparatively light and hard impact floor impact sounds) and less than 50 decibels for heavy impact sounds (bottom impact sounds caused by heavy and soft impacts). In this case, the floor impact sound shall be measured and determined by the Minister of Construction and Transportation, and the performance shall be verified by an organization designated by the Minister of Construction and Transportation regarding the structure. 2. A standard floor structure determined and announced by the Minister of Construction and Transportation. ”The standard floor structures described above are shown in FIGS. 1 to 5.

1 to 5 show different standard floor structures.

Referring to Figure 1, the standard floor structure 1 is a concrete slab (210 mm or more) 11, a heat insulating material (20 mm or more) (12), lightly foamed concrete (sequentially) upwards from the slab corresponding to the frame structure of the building 40 mm or more) 13, the finishing motor (40 mm or more) 14, and the bottom finish material 15 are laminated | stacked in order.

2, the standard floor structure 2 is a concrete slab (210 mm or more) 21, the cushioning material (20 mm or more) 22, light weight foam concrete (sequentially) upwards from the slab corresponding to the frame structure of the building 40 mm or more) 23, finishing mortar (40 mm or more) 24, and the floor covering material 25 are laminated in this order, and the side buffer 26 is arranged in the order of the walls of the frame structure of the building. It is configured to be interposed between the laminated floorings.

Referring to Figure 3, the standard floor structure 3 is a concrete slab (210 mm or more) 31, lightweight foam concrete (40 mm or more) 32, the heat insulating material (sequentially upward) from the slab corresponding to the frame structure of the building 20 mm or more) 33, the finishing motor (40 mm or more) 34, and the bottom finish material 35 are laminated | stacked in order.

Referring to Figure 4, the standard floor structure 4 is a concrete slab (210 mm or more) 41, lightweight foam concrete (40 mm or more) 42, the cushioning material (sequentially) upwards from the slab corresponding to the frame structure of the building 20 mm or more) 43, a finishing motor (40 mm or more) 44, and a floor finishing material 45 are laminated in this order, and the side buffer 46 is laminated in the order with the wall of the frame structure of the building. It is configured to be interposed between the floors.

Finally, referring to Figure 5, the standard floor structure 5 is a concrete slab (210 mm or more) 51, the cushioning material (40 mm or more) 52, the finishing motor in order upwards from the slab corresponding to the frame structure of the building (50 mm or more) 53 and the floor finishing material 54 are laminated in order, and the side buffer 55 is interposed between the wall of the frame structure of the building and the flooring laminated in this order.

As described above, all of the conventional standard floor structures commonly include a cushioning material or a heat insulating material, and optionally include lightweight foam concrete, by adjusting the thickness of the cushioning material, heat insulating material or finishing mortar according to the structure. The buffer effect and the sound insulation effect are obtained. However, since the structure of the conventional standard floor structure is not all modular except the floor finishing material, it is laminated by the method such as pre-cutting or pouring directly to the size of the floor where the floor structure is directly installed in the field. Since the floor structure must be completed, a lot of time is required for work, and nevertheless, there are problems such as deterioration of uniformity of quality or performance depending on the skill of the operator. In addition, even if a shock absorber is used, the thickness of the shock absorber must be thicker than a predetermined thickness in order to obtain a sufficient shock absorbing effect, such that the height of the floor is increased in the indoor space. In addition, the use of low-density styrofoam and ethylene vinyl acetate resin (EVA) in the ondol component layer prevents the sound of thumping noises generated during walking, which is transmitted to the lower generation, creating anxiety for the lower generation. However, there is a disadvantage in that it makes the indoor life uncomfortable even in the upper generation.

In addition, the above-mentioned standard floor structures basically contribute to the cost increase (KRW 60,000 / pyeong) because concrete slabs should be formed to be thicker than 210 mm, and are caused by depletion of raw materials that make up concrete slabs such as sand and gravel. There is a disadvantage that adversely affects the environment, such as the generation of radon gas due to environmental destruction and increased concrete usage.

The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above to provide a modular floor buffer to have the effect of insulation, cushioning and sound insulation to facilitate the construction in the field, and at the same time the insulation, cushioning and sound insulation effect The purpose of the present invention is to provide a modular floor buffer for the formation of the floor of the building that enables the formation of the excellent building floor and the floor construction method using the same.

As described above, the modular floor buffer for forming the floor of a building for achieving the object of the present invention comprises a rectangular, plate-shaped body; A plurality of upper cavities formed in the main body, which are opened upward and defined by partition walls extending in a direction perpendicular to the ground and filled with insulating buffer materials; A plurality of downward cavities formed in the main body, open downward, defined by partition walls extending in a direction perpendicular to the ground, and having a cushioning means interposed therebetween; A coupling protrusion edge formed at a portion of an edge of the main body; Coupling groove side formed in a part of the edge of the main body; And a cushioning means inserted into the downward cavities to elastically support the main body.

The buffer means may be formed by inserting a cushioning material such as a foamed rubber or a nonwoven fabric or a viscoelastic material into the cylindrical spring and the cylindrical spring.

The engaging protrusion edges may be formed at two adjacent sides of the edge of the rectangular body, and the coupling groove edges may be formed at the remaining two adjacent sides of the edge of the rectangular body.

In addition, the floor construction method of the building using a modular floor buffer for forming the floor of the building of the present invention, in the floor construction of the building, (1) to install a sublimable solid material on the slab constituting the building, Solid material installation step of installing so that the height of the sublimable solid material has a height higher than the elastic limit of the buffer means constituting the modular floor buffer to be described later; (2) a cushioning material installing step of installing a modular floor buffer on the sublimable solid material; (3) a thermal insulation buffer material placing step of laying the thermal insulation buffer material on the floor buffer material; (4) a metal lath installation step of installing a metal lath on the insulation buffer material installed on the floor buffer; And (5) a floor forming step of installing and curing a layer of cement mortar constituting the floor of a typical building on the metal lath, wherein the floor buffer is a rectangular, plate-shaped body; A plurality of upper cavities formed in the main body, which are opened upward and defined by partition walls extending in a direction perpendicular to the ground and filled with insulating buffer materials; A plurality of downward cavities formed in the main body, open downward, defined by partition walls extending in a direction perpendicular to the ground, and having a cushioning means interposed therebetween; A coupling protrusion edge formed at a portion of an edge of the main body; Coupling groove side formed in a part of the edge of the main body; And a buffer means inserted into the downward cavities to elastically support the main body.

Therefore, the present invention provides a modular floor buffer material having the effect of insulation, shock absorbing and sound insulation by the configuration as described above to facilitate the construction in the field, and at the same time has excellent insulation, shock absorbing and sound insulation There is an effect to provide a modular floor buffer for the formation of the floor of the building that enables the formation and a floor construction method of the building using the same.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figs. 6 to 9, the modular floor buffer 60 for forming the floor of a building according to the present invention comprises a rectangular, plate-shaped body 61; A plurality of upper cavities 62 formed in the main body 61 and defined by partitions 64 that are open upward and extend in a direction perpendicular to the ground and are filled with adiabatic buffers 83. and; A plurality of downward cavities (63) formed in the main body (61) and defined by partitions (64) which are opened downward and extend in a direction perpendicular to the ground and are provided with buffer means (70); Engaging projection edge 65 formed at a part of the edge of the main body 61; A coupling groove side 66 formed at a part of an edge of the main body 61; And a cushioning means 70 inserted into the downward cavities 63 to elastically support the main body 61. That is, the floor cushioning material 60 according to the present invention is for thermal insulation, heat insulation, and cushioning, while downwardly fixing the buffer means 70 for buffering, such as a spring, at a predetermined position and upwards with lightweight foam concrete. Easily fix the same heat insulating buffer material 83, and easily form a layer of the heat insulating buffer material, and at the same time a number of floor buffers 60 having such a function easily and infinitely easily on the site to form a floor A plurality of floor buffers 60 are formed by combining the coupling protrusion side 65 and the coupling groove side 66 so as to be connected and assembled by combining the coupling protrusion side 65 and the coupling groove side 66. ) To be integrated so that a large area floor can be easily formed. The main body 61 is formed in a plate shape, a plurality of partitions 64 are formed in the main body 61 so as to extend in the vertical direction with respect to the ground, the upper cavity (opened upward by these partitions 64) ( 62) and downward cavities 63 which are opened downward. The upper cavity 62 may be filled with well-known thermal insulation buffers 83 such as lightweight foam concrete, styrofoam, etc., and a plurality of shock absorbing means 70 such as springs are inserted into and fixed to the lower cavity 63. Therefore, the plurality of bottom buffers 60 according to the present invention having the configuration as described above, the coupling protrusion side 65 and the coupling groove side 66 integrally formed in the floor buffers 60 as described above. By combining them with each other in any number, that is, by connecting the left and right in succession to the required area of the floor construction by forming the floor buffers 60 assembled in one of the appropriate size to the floor area of the building to be constructed, Supported by a plurality of shock absorbing means 70 inserted into and fixed in the lower cavities 63, the upper portion of the bottom cavity 63 can be filled with the insulating buffer material 83 into the upper cavities 62. In addition to the ease of construction, such construction can achieve the effect of heat insulation, cushioning and sound insulation on the floor. In the formation of the floor using the floor buffers 60 according to the present invention having the above-described configuration, after the filling of the heat insulating buffer material 83, the metal lath on the layer or the layer of the heat insulating buffer material 83, ie, is filled. It is possible to lay a wire mesh or intervene in the middle, and to laminate and cure the conventional cement mortar used in the normal floor construction, and to form the floor of the building. In addition, piping for heating may also be interposed in the cement mortar layer. 8 and 9 show the floor buffer 60 according to the present invention in a photograph. In addition, Figure 10 is shown in a photograph of an exploded state of one specific embodiment of the buffer means (70). That is, the buffer means 70 is made of a metal spring, the upper case and the lower case to contain the spring, the upper case and the lower case may be made to be assembled to each other. In particular, as shown in Fig. 16, the shock absorbing means 70 is formed by inserting a cushioning material 74 such as foam rubber or nonwoven fabric or viscoelastic material into the cylindrical spring 73 and the cylindrical spring 73. Can be. The buffer means 70 of such a configuration is to solve the disadvantage that can be an unstable state by a quick buffering action when using only a metal 73 or a plastic 73 made of a spring, the fast buffer control of the spring (73) At the same time, the load received by the spring 73 is interpolated into the spring 73 by gradually contracting and restoring the damping property (damping, damping) of the cushioning material 74 such as foam rubber, nonwoven fabric or viscoelastic material. It is to be dispersed in the cushioning material 74, such as foamed rubber or non-woven fabric or viscoelastic material to ensure the safety. The spring 73 and the cushioning material 74 are accommodated together in the lower case 72 and the upper case 71, and the lower case 72 and the upper case 71 are coupled with the fastening protrusion 721 of the lower case. It can be assembled by the coupling of the fastening protrusions 711 of the upper case (71). A plate-shaped cushioning material may be further fixed to a portion of the lower case 72 or the upper case 71, preferably in contact with the bottom of the outer surface of the lower case 72.

The body may preferably be rectangular. These rectangular floor buffers 60 can be easily formed by connecting a plurality of left and right in succession to form a rectangular floor, such as the floor surface of a typical building.

The engaging projection edges 65 are formed at two adjacent sides of the edge of the rectangular main body 61, and the engaging groove edges 66 are formed at the remaining two adjacent sides of the edge of the rectangular main body 61. Can be. When the engaging projection edges 65 formed on the two adjacent sides are combined with the engaging groove sides 66 formed on the remaining two adjacent sides, it is possible to assemble so as to speak simultaneously in the left and right directions. Thus, as shown in Figures 11 and 12, a plurality of floor buffers 60 can be connected in succession from side to side. In FIG. 11, the upper cavity 62 is photographed to show the state in which the three bottom buffers 60 are connected. In FIG. 12, the bottom cavity 63 is connected to the four bottom buffers 60. The photograph was taken so that they could be seen.

In addition, the floor construction method of the building using the modular floor buffer for forming the floor of the building of the present invention, as shown in Figure 13, in the floor construction of the building, (1) the slab 81 constituting the building The sublimable solid material 82 is installed on the upper surface of the sublimable solid material 82 so that the height of the sublimable solid material 82 is higher than the elastic limit of the shock absorbing means 70 constituting the modular floor buffer 60 described later. Solid material installation step to install; (2) a cushioning material installing step of installing a modular floor buffer 60 on the sublimable solid material 82; (3) a heat insulation buffer material placing step of installing a heat insulation buffer material 83 onto the floor buffer material 60; (4) a metal lath installation step of installing the metal laths 84 on the insulation buffer material 83 installed on the floor buffer 60; And (5) a floor forming step of installing and curing a layer of cement mortar 85 constituting the floor of a conventional building on the metal lath, wherein the floor buffer 60 is formed in a rectangular shape. A plate-shaped main body 61; A plurality of upper cavities 62 formed in the main body 61 and defined by partitions 64 that are open upward and extend in a direction perpendicular to the ground and are filled with adiabatic buffers 83. and; A plurality of downward cavities (63) formed in the main body (61) and defined by partitions (64) which are opened downward and extend in a direction perpendicular to the ground and are provided with buffer means (70); Engaging projection edge 65 formed at a part of the edge of the main body 61; A coupling groove side 66 formed at a part of an edge of the main body 61; And a cushioning means 70 inserted into the downward cavities 63 to elastically support the main body 61. According to the configuration as described above, the floor construction method of the building using the modular floor buffer 60 for the formation of the floor of the building according to the present invention, by the use of the sublimable solid material 82, during the operation Preferably, a force is applied to the buffer means 70 constituting the bottom buffer 60 due to the sublimable solid material 82 until curing of the layer of cement mortar 85 constituting the uppermost layer is completed. It is not supported so that the work is smoothly performed by the fixed height so that the work is smoothly performed thereon, and the displacement by the cushioning means 70 does not occur, so that the displacement is caused during the solidification by curing the layer of the cement mortar 85. Do not occur so as to stably solidify, after which the sublimable solid material 82 sublimes and disappears as it sublimes, and accordingly by the buffer means 70 It is characterized by one point that one buffer is possible.

In the solid material installation step (1), the sublimable solid material 82 is installed on the slab 81 constituting the building, but the height of the sublimable solid material 82 is a modularized floor buffer 60 described below. It is made to have a height higher than the elastic limit of the shock absorbing means (70) constituting a). As the sublimable solid material 82, a material that is harmless to the human body, such as naphthalene, but which is sublimable, does not leave a residue by sublimation and can disappear completely by sublimation. Herein, the sublimation means that the solid substance is vaporized immediately without passing through the liquid state to become a gaseous state. Naphthalene has such sublimation properties and is used as an insect repellent in real life.

The step of installing the cushioning material of (2) consists of installing a modular floor buffer 60 on the sublimable solid material 82. This may be achieved by placing the modularized floor buffer 60 on the sublimable solid material 82, and in the present invention, the modularized floor buffer 60 may be placed in a state where a plurality of the modular floor buffers 60 are assembled with each other. have.

The step of installing the thermal insulation buffer material of (3) consists of laying the thermal insulation buffer material 83 on the floor buffer material 60. The installation of such insulation buffer material 83 can be easily understood by those skilled in the art. As the thermal insulation buffer material 83, mainly lightweight foam concrete may be used, and the lightweight foam concrete may be installed to cover the floor buffer 60 while entering the upper cavity 62 formed in the floor buffer 60. Can be achieved. It is to be understood that the above lightweight foam concrete is well known to those skilled in the art to easily purchase and use the same.

The metal lath installation step (4) consists of installing the metal laths 84 on the insulation buffer material 83 installed on the floor buffer 60.

The floor forming step (5) consists of laying and curing the layer of cement mortar 85 constituting the floor of a conventional building on the metal lath.

The metallases installation step and the bottom forming step may also be understood to be well known to those skilled in the art, the metal lath, that is, wire mesh also known to those skilled in the art can be easily purchased and used commercially known It can be understood.

According to the order as described above can form the floor of the building by the floor construction method of the building using a modular floor buffer for the formation of the floor of the building according to the invention, after completion of construction, after a certain time, As shown in FIG. 14, the sublimable solid material 82 is sublimed and removed, and the shock absorbing means 70 can act as a buffer.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 15, the layer of the thermal insulation buffer material 83 is introduced only into the upper cavity 62 formed in the bottom buffer material 60, and a metal lath 84 is directly installed thereon. A layer of cement mortar 85 may be formed over the metallases 84, or as shown in FIG. 13, the metallases 84 may be positioned in the middle of the layer of the insulating buffer material 83. .

In addition, it can be easily understood by those skilled in the art that a pipe 86 for heating may be installed in the layer of the cement mortar 85.

The present invention can be used in the construction industry, such as construction of buildings, such as apartments, and the like, and in the industrial field of producing cushioning materials.

Although the present invention has been described in detail only with respect to the described embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations are possible within the technical scope of the present invention, and such modifications and modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a known standard floor structure 1.

2 is a sectional view showing a known standard floor structure 2;

3 is a cross-sectional view showing a known standard floor structure 3.

4 is a cross-sectional view showing a known standard floor structure 4.

5 is a sectional view showing a known standard floor structure 5. FIG.

6 is a plan view of a modular floor buffer for the formation of the floor of a building according to the invention.

7 is a side cross-sectional view of the bottom buffer of FIG.

FIG. 8 is a photograph taken to show upper cavities of one specific embodiment of the floor buffer of FIG. 6.

FIG. 9 is a photograph taken to show downward cavities of one specific embodiment of the floor buffer of FIG. 6.

10 is a photograph taken in a disassembled state of one specific embodiment of the buffer means used in the floor cushioning material of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a picture taken so that the upper cavity shows a state in which a plurality of floor buffers (3) in accordance with the present invention is continuously coupled.

12 is a photograph taken so that the lower cavities appear in a state that the plurality of floor buffers (4) in accordance with the present invention is continuously coupled.

Figure 13 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state constructed in accordance with one specific embodiment of the floor construction method of the building using a modular floor buffer for forming the floor of the building according to the invention.

Figure 14 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state after being constructed in accordance with one specific embodiment of the floor construction method of the building using a modular floor buffer for forming the floor of the building according to the present invention.

Figure 15 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in accordance with another specific embodiment of the floor construction method of the building using a modular floor buffer for the formation of the floor of the building according to the invention.

16 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another specific embodiment of the buffer means used in the floor buffer of the present invention.

Claims (4)

A rectangular, plate-shaped body; A plurality of upper cavities formed in the main body, which are opened upward and defined by partition walls extending in a direction perpendicular to the ground and filled with insulating buffer materials; A plurality of downward cavities formed in the main body, open downward, defined by partition walls extending in a direction perpendicular to the ground, and having a cushioning means interposed therebetween; A coupling protrusion edge formed at a portion of an edge of the main body; Coupling groove side formed in a part of the edge of the main body; And A cushioning means inserted in the downward cavities to elastically support the main body; Modular floor buffer for the formation of the floor of the building, characterized in that consisting of. The method of claim 1, Modular floor cushioning material for the formation of the floor of the building, characterized in that the buffer means is made of a cylindrical spring and a cushioning material such as foam rubber or nonwoven fabric or viscoelastic material is inserted in the cylindrical spring. The method of claim 1, Forming the bottom of the building characterized in that the engaging projection edge is formed on two adjacent sides of the edge of the rectangular body, the coupling groove sides are formed on the remaining two adjacent sides of the edge of the rectangular body. Modular floor buffers. In the floor construction of the building, (1) a sublimable solid material is installed on the slab constituting the building, and the solid material is installed so that the height of the sublimable solid material is higher than the elastic limit of the buffer means constituting the modular floor buffer described below. step; (2) a cushioning material installing step of installing a modular floor buffer on the sublimable solid material; (3) a thermal insulation buffer material placing step of laying the thermal insulation buffer material on the floor buffer material; (4) a metal lath installation step of installing a metal lath on the insulation buffer material installed on the floor buffer; And (5) a floor forming step of laying and curing a layer of cement mortar constituting the floor of a conventional building on the metal lath; Including the Where the floor buffer is A rectangular, plate-shaped body; A plurality of upper cavities formed in the main body, which are open upward and defined by barrier ribs extending in a direction perpendicular to the ground, and filled with insulating buffer materials; A plurality of downward cavities formed in the main body, open downward, defined by partition walls extending in a direction perpendicular to the ground, and having a cushioning means interposed therebetween; A coupling protrusion edge formed at a portion of an edge of the main body; Coupling groove side formed in a part of the edge of the main body; And A cushioning means inserted in the downward cavities to elastically support the main body; Building floor construction method using a modular floor buffer for the formation of the floor of the building, characterized in that made.

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