JP7206882B2 - Phase difference adjustment circuit - Google Patents

Phase difference adjustment circuit Download PDF

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JP7206882B2
JP7206882B2 JP2018235523A JP2018235523A JP7206882B2 JP 7206882 B2 JP7206882 B2 JP 7206882B2 JP 2018235523 A JP2018235523 A JP 2018235523A JP 2018235523 A JP2018235523 A JP 2018235523A JP 7206882 B2 JP7206882 B2 JP 7206882B2
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phase difference
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correction
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JP2020098966A (en
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知之 荒井
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Denso Corp
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Denso Corp
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本発明は、複数の送信チャネルを有して位相変調信号を送信するものにおいて、送信チャネル間の位相差を調整する回路に関する。 The present invention relates to a circuit that adjusts the phase difference between transmission channels in a system that has a plurality of transmission channels and transmits phase-modulated signals.

複数の送信チャネルにより例えばBPSK(Binary Phase Shift Keying)変調信号を送信する装置において、複数のチャネル間における位相誤差の実効値は、10°未満であることが求められる。 In a device that transmits, for example, BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying) modulated signals through a plurality of transmission channels, the effective value of phase error between the plurality of channels is required to be less than 10°.

特表平10-503634号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 10-503634

上記の要求に従って位相差を補正するには、別途測定器を用いる必要があった。
本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、測定器を用いることなく複数のチャネル間と各チャネルとにおける位相誤差を補正できる位相差調整回路を提供することにある。
In order to correct the phase difference according to the above requirements, it was necessary to use a separate measuring instrument.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a phase difference adjusting circuit capable of correcting phase errors between a plurality of channels and between each channel without using a measuring instrument.

請求項1記載の位相差調整回路によれば、位相変調信号を送信する複数の送信チャネルの1つを、位相補正を行う際に基準チャネルとして用いる。位相差検出回路は、基準チャネルの出力端子とその他の送信チャネルの出力端子との間に接続され、両者の送信信号の相対位相差が所定値である状態を検出する。そして、調整回路は、各チャネルについて補正用ベクトルを設定し、位相差検出回路の出力を参照することで、基準チャネルの補正用ベクトルとその他の送信チャネルの補正用ベクトルとの相対位相差が、前記所定値となるように調整する。具体的には、最初に基準チャネルについてチャネル内位相精度補正を行い、次に基準チャネルとその他の送信チャネルとの間でチャネル間相対位相補正を行う。 According to the phase difference adjustment circuit of claim 1, one of a plurality of transmission channels for transmitting phase-modulated signals is used as a reference channel when performing phase correction. A phase difference detection circuit is connected between the output terminal of the reference channel and the output terminal of the other transmission channel, and detects a state in which the relative phase difference between the transmission signals of the two is a predetermined value. Then, the adjustment circuit sets a correction vector for each channel and refers to the output of the phase difference detection circuit, so that the relative phase difference between the correction vector for the reference channel and the correction vector for the other transmission channels is Adjustment is made so as to obtain the predetermined value. Specifically, intra-channel phase accuracy correction is first performed on the reference channel, and then inter-channel relative phase correction is performed between the reference channel and the other transmission channels.

このように構成すれば、位相差調整回路は、簡単に構成できる所定値の位相差を検出する位相差検出回路を用いて、複数の送信チャネル間の相対位相差を調整できるので、別途測定器を用いて調整を行う必要がなくなる。 With this configuration, the phase difference adjustment circuit can adjust the relative phase difference between a plurality of transmission channels using a phase difference detection circuit that detects a phase difference of a predetermined value that can be easily configured. It is no longer necessary to make adjustments using

請求項2記載の位相差調整回路によれば、所定値が180°に設定される位相差検出回路を用い、調整回路は記基準チャネルの補正用ベクトルとその他の送信チャネルの補正用ベクトルとの相対位相差を180°に設定,及び調整する。すなわち、所定値を180°に設定した位相差検出回路は一層簡単に構成できるので、位相差調整回路自体を簡単に構成できる。 According to the phase difference adjusting circuit of claim 2, a phase difference detecting circuit in which the predetermined value is set to 180° is used, and the adjusting circuit detects the difference between the correction vector of the reference channel and the correction vector of the other transmission channels. Set and adjust the relative phase difference to 180°. That is, since the phase difference detection circuit in which the predetermined value is set to 180° can be configured more simply, the phase difference adjustment circuit itself can be configured easily.

第1実施形態であり、送信装置の構成を示す機能ブロック図1 is a functional block diagram showing the configuration of a transmission device according to the first embodiment; FIG. 送信チャネルTX1,TX2に夫々設定する補正用ベクトルを示す図FIG. 4 shows correction vectors set for transmission channels TX1 and TX2, respectively; チャネル内直交位相精度補正処理を示すフローチャートFlowchart showing intra-channel quadrature phase accuracy correction processing チャネル間相対位相補正処理を示すフローチャートFlowchart showing inter-channel relative phase correction processing 第2実施形態であり、送信チャネルTX1,TX2に夫々設定する補正用ベクトルを示す図FIG. 11 is a diagram showing correction vectors set in the transmission channels TX1 and TX2, respectively, according to the second embodiment; チャネル間相対位相補正処理を示すフローチャートFlowchart showing inter-channel relative phase correction processing

(第1実施形態)
図1に示すように、本実施形態の送信装置1は、位相変調信号であるBPSK信号を送信するもので、2つの送信チャネルTX1,TX2を備えている。PLL回路2は、外部の図示しない発振子より入力される基準周波数信号Xtalを所定の逓倍率で逓倍して、送信チャネルTX1,TX2及び第1位相調整部3に供給する。第1位相調整部3には、基準周波数信号Xtalも入力されている。例えば、基準周波数信号Xtalの周波数は50MHz程度であり、PLL回路2が出力する信号の周波数は40GHz程度である。
(First embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 1, a transmission device 1 of this embodiment transmits a BPSK signal, which is a phase-modulated signal, and has two transmission channels TX1 and TX2. The PLL circuit 2 multiplies a reference frequency signal Xtal input from an external oscillator (not shown) by a predetermined multiplication rate, and supplies it to the transmission channels TX1 and TX2 and the first phase adjuster 3 . A reference frequency signal Xtal is also input to the first phase adjuster 3 . For example, the frequency of the reference frequency signal Xtal is about 50 MHz, and the frequency of the signal output from the PLL circuit 2 is about 40 GHz.

送信チャネルTX1は、入力バッファ4(1),移相器5(1),2逓倍回路6(1),出力バッファ7(1),結合器又はカプラ8(1)及び電力検出器9(1)を備えている。送信チャネルTX2は、送信チャネルTX1と対称に構成されており、入力バッファ4(2)~電力検出器9(2)を備えている。移相器5(1)及び5(2)は、第1位相調整部3に内蔵されているロジック部12から中央ロジック部10を介して制御される。 The transmit channel TX1 comprises an input buffer 4(1), a phase shifter 5(1), a doubler 6(1), an output buffer 7(1), a combiner or coupler 8(1) and a power detector 9(1). ). The transmission channel TX2 is configured symmetrically with the transmission channel TX1, and includes an input buffer 4(2) to a power detector 9(2). The phase shifters 5 ( 1 ) and 5 ( 2 ) are controlled via the central logic section 10 from the logic section 12 incorporated in the first phase adjustment section 3 .

PLL回路2の出力信号は、第1位相調整部3のIQミキサ11に入力され、基準周波数信号Xtalは、第1位相調整部3のロジック部12に入力されている。ロジック部12は、IQミキサ11に入力する位相IQ(ΔBB)を生成する。IQミキサ11は、入力された位相分IQを含むIQ信号を2逓倍回路13に出力する。2逓倍回路13は、入力されるIQ信号の周波数を2逓倍した信号S2をミキサ14に入力する。 The output signal of the PLL circuit 2 is input to the IQ mixer 11 of the first phase adjustment section 3 and the reference frequency signal Xtal is input to the logic section 12 of the first phase adjustment section 3 . The logic unit 12 generates a phase IQ (Δ BB ) to be input to the IQ mixer 11 . The IQ mixer 11 outputs to the 2-multiplying circuit 13 an IQ signal containing IQ for the input phase. The doubling circuit 13 inputs to the mixer 14 a signal S2 obtained by doubling the frequency of the input IQ signal.

ミキサ14には、カプラ8(2)及びスイッチ15を介して、送信チャネルTX2の出力信号が信号S1として入力される。スイッチ15は、送信装置1が通常の送信を行う際にはオフにされている。ミキサ14は、信号S1及びS2を乗算した信号S3をA/Dコンバータ16に入力する。A/Dコンバータ16は、信号S3をA/D変換したデータをロジック部12に入力する。ロジック部12は、中央ロジック部10に対して制御信号を入力する。ロジック部10及び12は調整回路に相当する。 The output signal of the transmission channel TX2 is input to the mixer 14 via the coupler 8(2) and the switch 15 as the signal S1. The switch 15 is turned off when the transmitting device 1 performs normal transmission. The mixer 14 inputs to the A/D converter 16 a signal S3 obtained by multiplying the signals S1 and S2. The A/D converter 16 inputs data obtained by A/D converting the signal S3 to the logic section 12 . The logic section 12 inputs a control signal to the central logic section 10 . The logic units 10 and 12 correspond to adjustment circuits.

本実施形態では、送信チャネルTX2を補正用の基準チャネルとして用いる。ここで、各信号S1~S3は、以下の式で表される。
S1=A・sin{ωt+φr(T)+φr(PSr)}
S2=B・sin(ωt+2ΔBB+Δ)
S3=AB/2・cos{φr(T)+φr(PSr)-2ΔBB-Δ}
A,B:信号S1,S2の振幅係数
φr(T):基準チャネルの位相の温度Tによる変動分
φr(PSr):移相器5(2)により付与される位相分
ΔBB:ロジック部12によりIQミキサ11に設定される位相分
Δ:基準チャネルTX2と第1位相調整部3との位相差
In this embodiment, the transmission channel TX2 is used as a reference channel for correction. Here, each of the signals S1 to S3 is represented by the following equations.
S1=A·sin {ωt+φr(T)+φr(PSr)}
S2=B·sin(ωt+ 2ΔBB +Δ)
S3=AB/2·cos{φr(T)+φr(PSr) −2ΔBB −Δ}
A, B: Amplitude coefficients of signals S1 and S2 φr(T): Fluctuation of reference channel phase due to temperature T φr(PSr): Phase given by phase shifter 5(2) ΔBB : Logic unit 12 Δ: the phase difference between the reference channel TX2 and the first phase adjuster 3

また、送信チャネルTX1,TX2の間には、カプラ8(1),8(2)を介して第2位相調整部17が接続されている。第2位相調整部17は、位相検出回路18を備えている。この位相検出回路18は、送信チャネルTX1,TX2それぞれの出力信号の相対位相差が180°となった状態のみを検出するように構成されている。位相検出回路18の検出信号は、ロジック部12に入力される。 A second phase adjuster 17 is connected between the transmission channels TX1 and TX2 via couplers 8(1) and 8(2). The second phase adjustment section 17 has a phase detection circuit 18 . The phase detection circuit 18 is configured to detect only the state where the relative phase difference between the output signals of the transmission channels TX1 and TX2 is 180°. A detection signal from the phase detection circuit 18 is input to the logic section 12 .

次に、本実施形態の作用について説明する。送信チャネル間TX1,TX2の相対位相を調整するに当たり、図2に示すように、各送信チャネルのそれぞれに、補正用のベクトル(1),(2)を設定する。送信チャネルTX1については、単位円上において補正用ベクトル(1),(2)を何れも「1」に設定する。送信チャネルTX2については、補正用ベクトル(1)を10a1/20jφ1に設定し、補正用ベクトル(2)を10a2/20j(φ2+180)に設定する。a1,a2は振幅ばらつき[dB]であり、φ1,φ2は位相ばらつき[deg]である。そして、最初にチャネル内直交位相精度の補正を行い、次に、チャネル間相対位相補正を行う。 Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. In adjusting the relative phases of the transmission channels TX1 and TX2, correction vectors (1) and (2) are set for each transmission channel, respectively, as shown in FIG. For the transmission channel TX1, the correction vectors (1) and (2) are both set to "1" on the unit circle. For transmission channel TX2, correction vector (1) is set to 10 a1/20 e jφ1 and correction vector (2) is set to 10 a2/20 e j(φ2+180) . a1 and a2 are amplitude variations [dB], and φ1 and φ2 are phase variations [deg]. First, the intra-channel quadrature phase accuracy is corrected, and then the inter-channel relative phase correction is performed.

<チャネル内直交位相精度補正>
図3に示すように、先ず、位相調整部3及び17,送信チャネルTX1及びTX2,PLL回路2及び中央ロジック部10を起動する(S1)。次に、中央ロジック部10は、送信チャネルTX2の移相器5(2)を制御して、補正用ベクトル(1)を設定するための位相を付与する(S2)。
<Intra-channel quadrature phase accuracy correction>
As shown in FIG. 3, first, the phase adjusters 3 and 17, the transmission channels TX1 and TX2, the PLL circuit 2 and the central logic section 10 are activated (S1). Next, the central logic unit 10 controls the phase shifter 5(2) of the transmission channel TX2 to give a phase for setting the correction vector (1) (S2).

次に、ロジック部12は、IQミキサ11に任意の位相ΔBB0を設定し(S3)、スイッチ15をオンする(S4)。この時、ミキサ14より出力される信号S3のDC値をA/Dコンバータ16によりA/D変換したデータをS3とし、ロジック部12に記憶させる(S5)。 Next, the logic unit 12 sets an arbitrary phase ΔBB0 to the IQ mixer 11 (S3) and turns on the switch 15 (S4). At this time, data obtained by A/D converting the DC value of the signal S3 output from the mixer 14 by the A/D converter 16 is set as S30 and stored in the logic section 12 (S5).

次に、中央ロジック部10は、送信チャネルTX2の移相器5(2)を制御して、補正用ベクトル(2)を設定するための位相を付与する(S6)。ロジック部12は、前記位相ΔBB0に対し、位相を90°増加させた位相ΔBB90をIQミキサ11に設定する(S7)。この時、ミキサ14より出力される信号S3のDC値をA/Dコンバータ16によりA/D変換したデータをS3180とし、ロジック部12に記憶させる(S8)。 Next, the central logic unit 10 controls the phase shifter 5(2) of the transmission channel TX2 to give a phase for setting the correction vector (2) (S6). The logic unit 12 sets the phase ΔBB90 , which is obtained by increasing the phase ΔBB0 by 90°, in the IQ mixer 11 (S7). At this time, data obtained by A/D converting the DC value of the signal S3 output from the mixer 14 by the A/D converter 16 is set as S3 180 and stored in the logic section 12 (S8).

それから、中央ロジック部10は、データS3とデータS3180とが等しくなるように(S9)移相器5(2)の位相を増加させる(S12)。データS3とデータS3180とが等しくなると(S9;YES)、ロジック部12は、その時点で移相器5(2)に設定していた位相を記憶する(S10)。その後、スイッチ15をオフにする(S11)。 Then, central logic unit 10 increases the phase of phase shifter 5(2) (S12) so that data S3 0 and data S3 180 are equal (S9). When the data S30 and the data S3180 are equal (S9; YES), the logic section 12 stores the phase set in the phase shifter 5(2) at that time (S10). After that, the switch 15 is turned off (S11).

<チャネル間相対位相補正>
図4に示すように、先ずステップS1と同様の処理行うと(S21)、中央ロジック部10は、移相器5(2)に補正用ベクトル(2)を設定するための位相を付与し(S22)、移相器5(1)に補正用ベクトル(1)を設定するための位相を付与する(S23)。そして、位相検出回路18の出力を参照して、送信チャネルTX1,TX2の出力信号間の位相差が180°になったか否かを判断する(S24)。
<Inter-channel relative phase correction>
As shown in FIG. 4, when the same processing as step S1 is first performed (S21), the central logic unit 10 gives the phase for setting the correction vector (2) to the phase shifter 5 (2) ( S22), the phase for setting the correction vector (1) is given to the phase shifter 5(1) (S23). Then, referring to the output of the phase detection circuit 18, it is determined whether or not the phase difference between the output signals of the transmission channels TX1 and TX2 has reached 180° (S24).

位相差が180°でなければ(S24;NO)、ロジック部12は、中央ロジック部10を介して移相器5(1)の位相を増加させる(S16)。位相差が180°になると(S24;YES)、ロジック部12はその時点で移相器5(1)に設定していた位相を記憶する(S25)。
尚、通常の通信を行っている際に温度の影響によって生じるドリフト分については、随時又は一定期間毎に図3及び図4に示す処理を実行することで補正すれば良い。
If the phase difference is not 180° (S24; NO), the logic section 12 increases the phase of the phase shifter 5(1) via the central logic section 10 (S16). When the phase difference reaches 180° (S24; YES), the logic section 12 stores the phase set in the phase shifter 5(1) at that time (S25).
It should be noted that the amount of drift caused by the influence of temperature during normal communication may be corrected by executing the processing shown in FIGS.

以上のように本実施形態によれば、送信チャネルTX1,TX2のうち、送信チャネルTX2を、位相補正を行う際に基準チャネルとして用いる。位相差検出回路18は、基準チャネルTX2の出力端子と送信チャネルX1の出力端子との間に接続され、両者の送信信号の相対位相差が所定値,180°である状態を検出する。そして、ロジック部10及び12は、各チャネルについて補正用ベクトルを設定し、位相差検出回路18の出力を参照することで、基準チャネルの補正用ベクトルとその他の送信チャネルの補正用ベクトルとの相対位相差が、180°となるように調整する。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, of the transmission channels TX1 and TX2, the transmission channel TX2 is used as the reference channel when performing phase correction. A phase difference detection circuit 18 is connected between the output terminal of the reference channel TX2 and the output terminal of the transmission channel X1, and detects a state where the relative phase difference between the transmission signals of both is a predetermined value of 180°. Then, the logic units 10 and 12 set a correction vector for each channel and refer to the output of the phase difference detection circuit 18 to determine the relative values of the correction vector of the reference channel and the correction vectors of the other transmission channels. The phase difference is adjusted to 180°.

このように構成すれば、簡単に構成できる180°の位相差を検出する位相差検出回路18を用いて、複数の送信チャネル間の相対位相差を調整できるので、別途測定器を用いて調整を行う必要がなくなる。 With this configuration, it is possible to adjust the relative phase difference between a plurality of transmission channels by using the phase difference detection circuit 18 for detecting the 180° phase difference, which can be easily configured, so that a separate measuring device is used for adjustment. you don't have to do it.

(第2実施形態)
以下、第1実施形態と同一部分については同一符号を付して説明を省略し、異なる部分について説明する。第2実施形態では、位相差検出回路18に替えて、90°の位相差を検出する位相差検出回路を用いる場合を示す。図5に示すように、基準チャネルである送信チャネルTX2には、位相差90°毎に4つのベクトルを(1)~(4)を設定する。補正用ベクトル(1)を10a1/20jφ1に設定すると、ベクトル(2)~(4)は以下のように表される。
補正用ベクトル(2):10a2/20j(φ2+90)
補正用ベクトル(3):10a3/20j(φ3+180)
補正用ベクトル(4):10a4/20j(φ4+270)
(Second embodiment)
Hereinafter, the same parts as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted, and different parts are described. In the second embodiment, instead of the phase difference detection circuit 18, a phase difference detection circuit that detects a phase difference of 90° is used. As shown in FIG. 5, four vectors (1) to (4) are set for each 90° phase difference in the transmission channel TX2, which is the reference channel. If correction vector (1) is set to 10 a1/20 e jφ1 , vectors (2) to (4) are expressed as follows.
Correction vector (2): 10 a2/20 e j (φ2+90)
Correction vector (3): 10 a3/20 e j (φ3+180)
Correction vector (4): 10 a4/20 e j (φ4+270)

そして、図6に示すフローチャートでは、ステップS22に替わるステップS27において、中央ロジック部10は、移相器5(2)に補正用ベクトル(1)を設定するための位相を付与する。また、ステップS24に替わるステップS28では、位相検出回路の出力を参照して、送信チャネルTX1,TX2の出力信号間の位相差が90°になったか否かを判断する。
以上のように第2実施形態によれば、90°の位相差を検出する位相差検出回路を用いた場合でも、第1実施形態と同様の効果が得られる。
In the flowchart shown in FIG. 6, in step S27 instead of step S22, the central logic unit 10 gives the phase for setting the correction vector (1) to the phase shifter 5(2). In step S28 replacing step S24, the output of the phase detection circuit is referenced to determine whether or not the phase difference between the output signals of the transmission channels TX1 and TX2 has reached 90°.
As described above, according to the second embodiment, even when a phase difference detection circuit that detects a phase difference of 90° is used, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.

(その他の実施形態)
送信チャネル数は、「3」以上でも良い。
送信信号はBPSK信号に限ることなく、QPSK信号でも良い。
周波数の具体的数値等は、個別の設計に応じて適宜変更すれば良い。
2逓倍回路に替えて、3以上の逓倍を行う回路を用いても良い。
(Other embodiments)
The number of transmission channels may be "3" or more.
The transmission signal is not limited to a BPSK signal, and may be a QPSK signal.
Specific numerical values of the frequency may be appropriately changed according to individual designs.
A circuit that multiplies by 3 or more may be used instead of the 2-multiply circuit.

本開示は、実施例に準拠して記述されたが、本開示は当該実施例や構造に限定されるものではないと理解される。本開示は、様々な変形例や均等範囲内の変形をも包含する。加えて、様々な組み合わせや形態、さらには、それらに一要素のみ、それ以上、あるいはそれ以下、を含む他の組み合わせや形態をも、本開示の範疇や思想範囲に入るものである。 Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to examples, it is understood that the present disclosure is not limited to such examples or structures. The present disclosure also includes various modifications and modifications within the equivalent range. In addition, various combinations and configurations, as well as other combinations and configurations, including single elements, more, or less, are within the scope and spirit of this disclosure.

図面中、1は送信装置、3は第1位相調整部、5は移相器、10は中央ロジック部、12はロジック部、18は位相差検出回路を示す。 In the drawing, 1 is a transmitter, 3 is a first phase adjuster, 5 is a phase shifter, 10 is a central logic section, 12 is a logic section, and 18 is a phase difference detection circuit.

Claims (2)

位相変調信号を送信する複数の送信チャネル(TX1,TX2)の1つ(TX2)を、位相補正を行う際に基準チャネルとして用い、
前記基準チャネルの出力端子と、その他の送信チャネルの出力端子との間に接続され、両者の送信信号の相対位相差が所定値である状態を検出する位相差検出回路(18)と、
各チャネルについて補正用ベクトルを設定し、前記位相差検出回路の出力を参照することで、前記基準チャネルの補正用ベクトルと前記その他の送信チャネルの補正用ベクトルとの相対位相差が、前記所定値となるように調整する調整回路(3,1)とを備え
前記調整回路は、最初に前記基準チャネルについてチャネル内位相精度補正を行い、次に前記基準チャネルと前記その他の送信チャネルとの間でチャネル間相対位相補正を行う位相差調整回路。
Using one (TX2) of a plurality of transmission channels (TX1, TX2) for transmitting phase-modulated signals as a reference channel when performing phase correction,
a phase difference detection circuit (18) connected between the output terminal of the reference channel and the output terminal of the other transmission channel and detecting a state in which the relative phase difference between the two transmission signals is a predetermined value;
By setting a correction vector for each channel and referring to the output of the phase difference detection circuit, the relative phase difference between the correction vector of the reference channel and the correction vector of the other transmission channel is the predetermined value. and an adjustment circuit (3, 1 0 ) that adjusts so that
The adjustment circuit first performs intra-channel phase accuracy correction for the reference channel, and then performs inter-channel relative phase correction between the reference channel and the other transmission channels .
前記位相差検出回路は、前記所定値が180°に設定されており、
前記調整回路は、前記基準チャネルの補正用ベクトルと前記その他の送信チャネルの補正用ベクトルとの相対位相差を180°に設定,及び調整する請求項1記載の位相差調整回路。
The predetermined value of the phase difference detection circuit is set to 180°,
2. The phase difference adjustment circuit according to claim 1, wherein said adjustment circuit sets and adjusts the relative phase difference between the correction vector of said reference channel and the correction vector of said other transmission channel to 180 degrees.
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