JP7203086B2 - マススペクトロメトリーによるグアニジノ酢酸、クレアチン、及びクレアチニンの検出及び定量 - Google Patents
マススペクトロメトリーによるグアニジノ酢酸、クレアチン、及びクレアチニンの検出及び定量 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7203086B2 JP7203086B2 JP2020508355A JP2020508355A JP7203086B2 JP 7203086 B2 JP7203086 B2 JP 7203086B2 JP 2020508355 A JP2020508355 A JP 2020508355A JP 2020508355 A JP2020508355 A JP 2020508355A JP 7203086 B2 JP7203086 B2 JP 7203086B2
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- creatinine
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Description
本出願は、2017年8月14日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/545,349号の利益を主張し、参照によりその全体が本明細書に援用される。
サンプル中のその他の成分(例えば、タンパク質)と比較してそれよりも分析物を富化させるのに利用可能である方法として、例えば、フィルター処理法、遠心分離法、薄層クロマトグラフィー(TLC)法、キャピラリー電気泳動法を含む電気泳動法、免疫親和性分離法を含む親和性分離法、酢酸エチル抽出法及びメタノール抽出法を含む抽出法、及びカオトロピック薬剤の使用、又は上記の任意の組合せ等が挙げられる。
様々な実施形態では、分析物又はそのフラグメントは、当業者にとって公知の任意の方法によりイオン化することができる。マススペクトロメトリーは、分画されたサンプルをイオン化し、そして更なる分析用として荷電分子を生み出すイオン源を備える質量分析装置を使用して実施される。例えば、サンプルのイオン化は、電子イオン化、化学イオン化、エレクトロスプレーイオン化法(ESI)、光子イオン化、大気圧化学イオン化(APCI)、光イオン化、大気圧光イオン化(APPI)、高速原子衝撃(FAB)、液体二次イオン化(LSI)、マトリックス支援レーザー脱離イオン化(MALDI)、電界イオン化、電界脱離、サーモスプレー/プラズマスプレーイオン化、表面増強レーザー脱離イオン化(SELDI)、誘導結合プラズマ(ICP)、及び粒子ビームイオン化により実施され得る。当業者は、イオン化法の選択は、測定される分析物、サンプルの種類、検出器の種類、ポジティブモードとネガティブモードの選択等に基づき決定され得るものと理解する。
マススペクトロメトリーによるGAA、クレアチン、及びクレアチニンの検出及び定量
超純水で尿を50倍希釈することにより、サンプルを調製した。最低サンプルボリュームとして100μLを使用した。希釈後、サンプルを内部標準混合物(重水素標識されたクレアチニン、C13標識されたグアニジノ酢酸)でスパイクし、混合した。希釈したサンプルの混合物を、逆相カラム(逆相BDS250×4.6mm)を使用してAgilent1200シリーズHPLCシステムに注入した。HPLC移動相:0.1%ギ酸/アセトニトリル。
Claims (17)
- グアニジノ酢酸(GAA)、クレアチン、及びクレアチニンの検出又はその量の決定のための方法であって、
(a)サンプル中のGAA、クレアチン、及びクレアチニンを精製すること、
(b)前記サンプル中のGAA、クレアチン、及びクレアチニンをイオン化して、GAA、クレアチン、及びクレアチニンの1つ又は複数のイオンを生成すること、
(c)マススペクトロメトリーにより、ステップ(b)からのイオンを検出すること
を含み、
GAA、クレアチン、及びクレアチニンイオンの量が、前記サンプル中のGAA、クレアチン、及びクレアチニンの量と関連する、方法、
ここで、イオンの量を決定するために選択される前記GAAのイオンは、72.1±0.5の質量/電荷の比を有するフラグメントイオンを含む。 - 前記精製することが、液体クロマトグラフィーを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記液体クロマトグラフィーが、高性能液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記GAA、クレアチン、及びクレアチニンが、非誘導体化される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記イオン化が、エレクトロスプレーイオン化法(ESI)を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記イオン化が、ポジティブモードでイオン化することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 内部標準を添加することを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記内部標準が、同位体で標識されている、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記サンプルが、尿である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記サンプルが、血清である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 方法の定量限界が、0.4mg/L未満、又はそれに等しい、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 方法の定量限界が、0.3mg/L未満、又はそれに等しい、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記イオン化することが、118.1±0.5の質量/電荷の比を有するグアニジノ酢酸(GAA)前駆イオンを生成することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記イオン化することが、132.1±0.5の質量/電荷の比を有するクレアチン前駆イオンを生成することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 90.1±0.5の質量/電荷の比を有する1つ又は複数のフラグメントイオンを生成することを更に含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記イオン化することが、114.1±0.5の質量/電荷の比を有するクレアチニン前駆イオンを生成することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 44.1±0.5の質量/電荷の比を有する1つ又は複数のフラグメントイオンを生成することを更に含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
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