JP7180549B2 - 流体噴射装置 - Google Patents
流体噴射装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7180549B2 JP7180549B2 JP2019113848A JP2019113848A JP7180549B2 JP 7180549 B2 JP7180549 B2 JP 7180549B2 JP 2019113848 A JP2019113848 A JP 2019113848A JP 2019113848 A JP2019113848 A JP 2019113848A JP 7180549 B2 JP7180549 B2 JP 7180549B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M53/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means
- F02M53/04—Injectors with heating, cooling, or thermally-insulating means
- F02M53/043—Injectors with heating, cooling, or thermally-insulating means with cooling means other than air cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/0234—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using heat exchange means in the exhaust line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/029—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles by adding non-fuel substances to exhaust
- F01N3/0293—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles by adding non-fuel substances to exhaust injecting substances in exhaust stream
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/36—Arrangements for supply of additional fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M53/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means
- F02M53/04—Injectors with heating, cooling, or thermally-insulating means
- F02M53/046—Injectors with heating, cooling, or thermally-insulating means with thermally-insulating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/166—Selection of particular materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2260/00—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for
- F01N2260/02—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for for cooling the device
- F01N2260/024—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for for cooling the device using a liquid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/03—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/11—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance or part of the dosing system being cooled
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1453—Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/16—Sealing of fuel injection apparatus not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/90—Selection of particular materials
- F02M2200/9053—Metals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/005—Arrangement of electrical wires and connections, e.g. wire harness, sockets, plugs; Arrangement of electronic control circuits in or on fuel injection apparatus
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
例えば、下記の特許文献1には、エンジンの排気管にインジェクタから還元剤を噴射する流体噴射装置に関する技術が記載されている。特許文献1に記載されている技術では、流体噴射装置は、インジェクタと、インジェクタを収容し、さらにインジェクタを冷却するための冷却用流体を流すことができる冷却ジャケットとして機能するハウジングとを備えている。
[1.第1実施形態]
[1-1.構成]
図1に示す流体噴射装置2は、冷却ジャケット20と、インジェクタ30と、封止材50とを備える。流体噴射装置2は、例えば、内燃機関の排気管においてSCRの上流側に設置され、還元剤としてアンモニアをSCR触媒の上流側の排気通路に噴射する。SCRは、Selective Catalytic Reductionの略である。
したがって、平面部48と内側ジャケット24との間の空間の流路抵抗は、平面部48以外のモールド樹脂46の外周面と内側ジャケット24との間の空間の流路抵抗よりも小さい。
以上説明した第1実施形態によれば、以下の効果を得ることができる。
(1a)平面部48と内側ジャケット24との間の空間の流路抵抗は他の空間の流路抵抗よりも小さいので、平面部48と内側ジャケット24との間の空間には、気泡が閉じこめられることなく、他の空間よりも早く底部まで封止材50が到達する。
[2-1.第1実施形態との相違点]
第2実施形態は、基本的な構成は第1実施形態と同様であるため、相違点について以下に説明する。なお、第1実施形態と同じ符号は、同一の構成を示すものであって、先行する説明を参照する。
以上説明した第2実施形態によれば、前述した第1実施形態の効果(1b)~(1d)に加え、以下の効果を得ることができる。
[3-1.第2実施形態との相違点]
第3実施形態は、基本的な構成は第2実施形態と同様であるため、相違点について以下に説明する。なお、第1実施形態および第2実施形態と同じ符号は、同一の構成を示すものであって、先行する説明を参照する。
以上説明した第3実施形態によれば、前述した第1実施形態の効果(1b)~(1d)に加え、以下の効果を得ることができる。
[4-1.第1実施形態との相違点]
第4実施形態は、基本的な構成は第1実施形態と同様であるため、相違点について以下に説明する。なお、第1実施形態と同じ符号は、同一の構成を示すものであって、先行する説明を参照する。
[4-2.効果]
以上説明した第4実施形態によれば、前述した第1実施形態の効果(1b)~(1d)に加え、以下の効果を得ることができる。
[5-1.第4実施形態との相違点]
第5実施形態は、基本的な構成は第4実施形態と同様であるため、相違点について以下に説明する。なお、第4実施形態と同じ符号は、同一の構成を示すものであって、先行する説明を参照する。
[5-2.効果]
以上説明した第5実施形態によれば、前述した第1実施形態の効果(1b)~(1d)と第4実施形態の効果(4a)とに加え、以下の効果を得ることができる。
以上、本開示の実施形態について説明したが、本開示は上述の実施形態に限定されることなく、種々変形して実施することができる。
(6d)第1実施形態において、拡大部210の底部の内側ジャケット24と外側ジャケット22とを第4実施形態で説明した接続管102で接続してもよい。
(6g)上記実施形態における1つの構成要素が有する複数の機能を、複数の構成要素によって実現したり、1つの構成要素が有する1つの機能を、複数の構成要素によって実現したりしてもよい。また、複数の構成要素が有する複数の機能を、1つの構成要素によって実現したり、複数の構成要素によって実現される1つの機能を、1つの構成要素によって実現したりしてもよい。また、上記実施形態の構成の一部を省略してもよい。また、上記実施形態の構成の少なくとも一部を、他の上記実施形態の構成に対して付加または置換してもよい。
Claims (7)
- 流体を噴射するノズル部(36)と、
前記ノズル部を開閉駆動する駆動力を発生するコイル(40)と、
前記コイルを封止するモールド樹脂(46、72、82、92)と、
を有するインジェクタ(30、70、80、90)と、
冷却用流体を流す流路(200)を有し、前記インジェクタを収容して前記ノズル部と反対側の端部の開口が開放されている冷却ジャケット(20、60、100)と、
前記冷却ジャケットと前記モールド樹脂との間の空間に充填されている封止材(50)と、
を備える流体噴射装置。 - 請求項1に記載の流体噴射装置であって、
前記モールド樹脂と前記冷却ジャケットとの間の前記封止材を充填する空間には、周方向の一部に他の箇所よりも径方向の間隔が大きい拡大部(210)が形成されている、
流体噴射装置。 - 請求項2に記載の流体噴射装置であって、
前記インジェクタの中心軸(300)を中心として、前記コイルと電気的に接続するハーネス(42)を含む周方向の角度範囲として25°の外側に、前記拡大部は形成されている、
流体噴射装置。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の流体噴射装置であって、
前記封止材は、樹脂材に、前記樹脂材よりも熱伝導率の高い材料が混入されている、
流体噴射装置。 - 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の流体噴射装置であって、
前記封止材の樹脂材は熱硬化性と可撓性とを有している、
流体噴射装置。 - 請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の流体噴射装置であって、
前記モールド樹脂(92)は軸方向に貫通する貫通孔(94)を有している、
流体噴射装置。 - 請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の流体噴射装置であって、
前記冷却ジャケット(100)は、前記冷却ジャケットと前記モールド樹脂との間の空間の底部に対応する位置で、前記冷却ジャケットの内周側と外周側とを連通する連通流路(104)を有している、
流体噴射装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019113848A JP7180549B2 (ja) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | 流体噴射装置 |
DE102020111431.1A DE102020111431A1 (de) | 2019-06-19 | 2020-04-27 | Kraftstoffinjektionsvorrichtung |
CN202010547195.7A CN112112715A (zh) | 2019-06-19 | 2020-06-16 | 燃料喷射装置 |
US16/902,597 US11230999B2 (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2020-06-16 | Fuel injection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2019113848A JP7180549B2 (ja) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | 流体噴射装置 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2020204314A JP2020204314A (ja) | 2020-12-24 |
JP7180549B2 true JP7180549B2 (ja) | 2022-11-30 |
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JP2019113848A Active JP7180549B2 (ja) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | 流体噴射装置 |
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US (1) | US11230999B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7180549B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112112715A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102020111431A1 (ja) |
Citations (2)
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US20180328249A1 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-15 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Reagent injector |
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DE102005014172A1 (de) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-20 | Denso Corp | Elektromagnetischer Steller und Kraftstoffeinspritzventil, welches diesen verwendet |
JP4129688B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-17 | 2008-08-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 流体噴射弁 |
JP2007064076A (ja) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-15 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の燃料噴射装置 |
JP4656039B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-19 | 2011-03-23 | 株式会社デンソー | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
US7849836B2 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-12-14 | Caterpillar Inc | Cooling feature for fuel injector and fuel system using same |
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WO2011100337A2 (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-18 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Pressure swirl flow injector with reduced flow variability and return flow |
JP2014500932A (ja) * | 2010-12-06 | 2014-01-16 | マクアリスター テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 複数の燃料および/または冷却剤を噴射するよう構成された、一体型燃料噴射・点火装置、並びに使用および製造のための関連方法 |
JP2013217330A (ja) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-24 | Denso Corp | 燃料噴射装置 |
US20140116032A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-01 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Injector with Capillary Aerosol Generator |
US9689293B2 (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2017-06-27 | Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. | Reductant delivery unit for automotive selective catalytic reduction with optimized fluid heating |
NL1041155B1 (nl) * | 2015-01-23 | 2017-01-05 | Johan Willem Maria Nooijen Paul | Dualfuel injector en methodes. |
DE102015221160A1 (de) | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Injektoranordnung zum Zumessen eines Fluids in einen Abgasstrang |
DE102015221620A1 (de) | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Injektoranordnung zum Zumessen eines Fluids in einen Abgasstrang |
DE102017109672B4 (de) * | 2016-06-15 | 2024-02-08 | Denso Corporation | Kühlvorrichtung für einen Injektor |
KR102417911B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-22 | 2022-07-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량의 냉각수 부족 검출 장치 및 그 방법 |
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JP5735460B2 (ja) | 2005-07-27 | 2015-06-17 | カーギル インコーポレイテッド | 溶液製造システムおよび方法 |
US20180328249A1 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-15 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Reagent injector |
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