JP7168272B2 - 発電・生産・生活・探査のための補完式深海マルチエネルギー統合プラットフォーム - Google Patents
発電・生産・生活・探査のための補完式深海マルチエネルギー統合プラットフォーム Download PDFInfo
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- JP7168272B2 JP7168272B2 JP2022065016A JP2022065016A JP7168272B2 JP 7168272 B2 JP7168272 B2 JP 7168272B2 JP 2022065016 A JP2022065016 A JP 2022065016A JP 2022065016 A JP2022065016 A JP 2022065016A JP 7168272 B2 JP7168272 B2 JP 7168272B2
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- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
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- B63B77/10—Transporting or installing offshore structures on site using buoyancy forces, e.g. using semi-submersible barges, ballasting the structure or transporting of oil-and-gas platforms specially adapted for electric power plants, e.g. wind turbines or tidal turbine generators
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- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
- F05B2240/911—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
- F05B2240/9112—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose which is a building
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2250/00—Geometry
- F05B2250/10—Geometry two-dimensional
- F05B2250/11—Geometry two-dimensional triangular
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/42—Storage of energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
Description
3つの支柱キャビン、支柱キャビン底部に接続されたプラットフォーム下部ハウジング、支柱キャビン頂部に接続されたプラットフォーム上部ハウジング、プラットフォーム下部ハウジングとプラットフォーム上部ハウジング間に接続されて間隔を空けて分布されたいくつかのガイドコラムを含み、支柱キャビン、ガイドコラム、プラットフォーム下部ハウジングとプラットフォーム上部ハウジングが相互に接続されて中空キャビンを有する三角形プラットフォームを構成し、中空キャビン内に網を配置して海洋養殖ゾーンを形成するプラットフォーム本体と、
プラットフォーム上部ハウジングの頂面端部に配置され風力エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換してエネルギー貯蔵ユニットに転送するための風力発電機、プラットフォーム上部ハウジングの頂面中央部の上方に配置され太陽エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換してエネルギー貯蔵ユニットに転送するためのソーラーパネル、ガイドコラム間に配置され波力を電気エネルギーに変換してエネルギー貯蔵ユニットに転送するための波力発電装置、プラットフォーム下部ハウジングの頂面に配置され潮流エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換してエネルギー貯蔵ユニットに転送するためのいくつかの潮流エネルギー発電装置、を含む持続可能な電力供給システムと、を含む。
図1に示すように、本実施例の発電・生産・生活・探査のための補完式深海マルチエネルギー統合プラットフォームは、主にプラットフォーム本体およびプラットフォーム本体に配置された持続可能な電力供給システムを含む。
(付記1)
3つの支柱キャビン、支柱キャビン底部に接続されたプラットフォーム下部ハウジング、支柱キャビン頂部に接続されたプラットフォーム上部ハウジング、プラットフォーム下部ハウジングとプラットフォーム上部ハウジング間に接続されて間隔を空けて分布されたいくつかのガイドコラムを含み、支柱キャビン、ガイドコラム、プラットフォーム下部ハウジングとプラットフォーム上部ハウジングが相互に接続されて中空キャビンを有する三角形プラットフォームを構成し、中空キャビン内に網を配置して海洋養殖ゾーンを形成するプラットフォーム本体と、
プラットフォーム上部ハウジングの頂面端部に配置され風力エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換してエネルギー貯蔵ユニットに転送するための風力発電機、プラットフォーム上部ハウジングの頂面中央部の上方に配置され太陽エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換してエネルギー貯蔵ユニットに転送するためのソーラーパネル、ガイドコラム間に配置され波力を電気エネルギーに変換してエネルギー貯蔵ユニットに転送するための波力発電装置、プラットフォーム下部ハウジングの頂面に配置され潮流エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換してエネルギー貯蔵ユニットに転送するためのいくつかの潮流エネルギー発電装置、を含む持続可能な電力供給システムと、を含み、
前記波力発電装置は、ガイドコラム間に設けられた波吸収フロートおよび閉鎖型発電機器庫を含み、前記発電機器庫は前記波吸収フロートの下方に取り付けられ、発電機器庫の内部にクランクシャフトおよび波力変換デバイスが設けられ、前記波力変換デバイスの下端は前記発電機器庫の底面にヒンジで接続され、上端は前記クランクシャフトにヒンジで接続され、クランクシャフトの両端が発電機器庫から突出してヒンジシャフトホルダを通じて波吸収フロートの2つの支持アームに接続され、波吸収フロートはクランクシャフトを同期に移動させ、さらに波力変換デバイスを駆動して発電する、ことを特徴とする発電・生産・生活・探査のための補完式深海マルチエネルギー統合プラットフォーム。
前記プラットフォーム下部ハウジングに近いガイドコラムの断面は、外から内へ徐々に広くなる逆台形であり、ガイドコラム同士間で外から内へ徐々に狭くなる台形領域が構成され、台形領域により潮流エネルギーを増やして潮流エネルギー発電装置の発電効率を向上させる、ことを特徴とする付記1に記載の発電・生産・生活・探査のための補完式深海マルチエネルギー統合プラットフォーム。
前記プラットフォーム下部ハウジングの外側に折り畳み可能な安定化プレートが設けられる、ことを特徴とする付記1に記載の発電・生産・生活・探査のための補完式深海マルチエネルギー統合プラットフォーム。
前記プラットフォーム上部ハウジングの頂面にビーコンマストが設けられ、ビーコンマストにナビゲーション、気象、通信および観測のための装置が取り付けられる、ことを特徴とする付記1に記載の発電・生産・生活・探査のための補完式深海マルチエネルギー統合プラットフォーム。
前記プラットフォーム上部ハウジングとソーラーパネルの間に、プラットフォームデッキハウスが配置される、ことを特徴とする付記1に記載の発電・生産・生活・探査のための補完式深海マルチエネルギー統合プラットフォーム。
前記プラットフォーム下部ハウジングの底面端部にプロペラが配置される、ことを特徴とする付記1に記載の発電・生産・生活・探査のための補完式深海マルチエネルギー統合プラットフォーム。
前記プラットフォーム上部ハウジングの頂面端部にさらにクレーンが配置される、ことを特徴とする付記1に記載の発電・生産・生活・探査のための補完式深海マルチエネルギー統合プラットフォーム。
前記プラットフォーム上部ハウジングの頂面端部に、アンカーチェーンを介してアンカーに接続されているウインドラスがさらに配置される、ことを特徴とする付記1に記載の発電・生産・生活・探査のための補完式深海マルチエネルギー統合プラットフォーム。
2 支柱キャビン
3 プラットフォーム上部ハウジング
4 ガイドコラム
5 網
6 風力発電機
7 ソーラーパネル
8 波力発電装置
9 潮流エネルギー発電装置
10 中間ハウジング
11 ビーコンマスト
12 クレーン
13 ウインドラス
14 アンカーチェーン
15 アンカー
16 プロペラ
17 折り畳み可能な安定化プレート
18 プラットフォームデッキハウス
81 波吸収フロート
82 発電機器庫
83 クランクシャフト
84 波力変換デバイス
85 支持アーム
86 シーリングシート
87 カップリング
88 ヒンジシャフトホルダ
Claims (8)
- 3つの支柱キャビン、前記支柱キャビン底部に接続されたプラットフォーム下部ハウジング、前記支柱キャビン頂部に接続されたプラットフォーム上部ハウジング、前記プラットフォーム下部ハウジングと前記プラットフォーム上部ハウジング間に接続されて間隔を空けて分布されたいくつかのガイドコラムを含み、前記支柱キャビン、前記ガイドコラム、前記プラットフォーム下部ハウジングと前記プラットフォーム上部ハウジングが相互に接続されて中空キャビンを有する三角形プラットフォームを構成し、前記中空キャビン内に網を配置して海洋養殖ゾーンを形成するプラットフォーム本体と、
前記プラットフォーム上部ハウジングの頂面端部に配置され風力エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換してエネルギー貯蔵ユニットに転送するための風力発電機、前記プラットフォーム上部ハウジングの頂面中央部の上方に配置され太陽エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換して前記エネルギー貯蔵ユニットに転送するためのソーラーパネル、前記ガイドコラム間に配置され波力を電気エネルギーに変換して前記エネルギー貯蔵ユニットに転送するための波力発電装置、前記プラットフォーム下部ハウジングの頂面に配置され潮流エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換して前記エネルギー貯蔵ユニットに転送するためのいくつかの潮流エネルギー発電装置、を含む持続可能な電力供給システムと、を含み、
前記波力発電装置は、前記ガイドコラム間に設けられた波吸収フロートおよび閉鎖型発電機器庫を含み、前記発電機器庫は前記波吸収フロートの下方に取り付けられ、前記発電機器庫の内部にクランクシャフトおよび波力変換デバイスが設けられ、前記波力変換デバイスの下端は前記発電機器庫の底面にヒンジで接続され、上端は前記クランクシャフトにヒンジで接続され、前記クランクシャフトの両端が前記発電機器庫から突出してヒンジシャフトホルダを通じて前記波吸収フロートの2つの支持アームに接続され、前記波吸収フロートは前記クランクシャフトを同期に移動させ、さらに前記波力変換デバイスを駆動して発電する、ことを特徴とする発電・生産・生活・探査のための補完式深海マルチエネルギー統合プラットフォーム。 - 前記プラットフォーム下部ハウジングに近い前記ガイドコラムの断面は、外から内へ徐々に広くなる逆台形であり、前記ガイドコラム同士間で外から内へ徐々に狭くなる台形領域が構成され、台形領域により潮流エネルギーを増やして前記潮流エネルギー発電装置の発電効率を向上させる、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発電・生産・生活・探査のための補完式深海マルチエネルギー統合プラットフォーム。
- 前記プラットフォーム下部ハウジングの外側に折り畳み可能な安定化プレートが設けられる、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発電・生産・生活・探査のための補完式深海マルチエネルギー統合プラットフォーム。
- 前記プラットフォーム上部ハウジングの頂面にビーコンマストが設けられ、前記ビーコンマストにナビゲーション、気象、通信および観測のための装置が取り付けられる、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発電・生産・生活・探査のための補完式深海マルチエネルギー統合プラットフォーム。
- 前記プラットフォーム上部ハウジングと前記ソーラーパネルの間に、プラットフォームデッキハウスが配置される、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発電・生産・生活・探査のための補完式深海マルチエネルギー統合プラットフォーム。
- 前記プラットフォーム下部ハウジングの底面端部にプロペラが配置される、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発電・生産・生活・探査のための補完式深海マルチエネルギー統合プラットフォーム。
- 前記プラットフォーム上部ハウジングの頂面端部にさらにクレーンが配置される、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発電・生産・生活・探査のための補完式深海マルチエネルギー統合プラットフォーム。
- 前記プラットフォーム上部ハウジングの頂面端部に、アンカーチェーンを介してアンカーに接続されているウインドラスがさらに配置される、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発電・生産・生活・探査のための補完式深海マルチエネルギー統合プラットフォーム。
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