JP7165751B2 - 医療用台車 - Google Patents
医療用台車 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7165751B2 JP7165751B2 JP2020563284A JP2020563284A JP7165751B2 JP 7165751 B2 JP7165751 B2 JP 7165751B2 JP 2020563284 A JP2020563284 A JP 2020563284A JP 2020563284 A JP2020563284 A JP 2020563284A JP 7165751 B2 JP7165751 B2 JP 7165751B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B34/35—Surgical robots for telesurgery
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/04—Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement
- B62B5/049—Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement locking against movement by contacting the floor or a wall
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00477—Coupling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/301—Surgical robots for introducing or steering flexible instruments inserted into the body, e.g. catheters or endoscopes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/302—Surgical robots specifically adapted for manipulations within body cavities, e.g. within abdominal or thoracic cavities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/74—Manipulators with manual electric input means
- A61B2034/742—Joysticks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/364—Correlation of different images or relation of image positions in respect to the body
- A61B2090/365—Correlation of different images or relation of image positions in respect to the body augmented reality, i.e. correlating a live optical image with another image
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/50—Supports for surgical instruments, e.g. articulated arms
- A61B2090/508—Supports for surgical instruments, e.g. articulated arms with releasable brake mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
- A61B2560/04—Constructional details of apparatus
- A61B2560/0437—Trolley or cart-type apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/25—User interfaces for surgical systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B34/37—Master-slave robots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/10—Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/13—Trolleys, e.g. carts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B90/361—Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B90/37—Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/50—Supports for surgical instruments, e.g. articulated arms
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Description
上記実施形態の他にも、本発明はその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で次のような種々の変形も可能である。
3 多自由度マニピュレータアーム
4 医療器具
7 ポジショナ
11,12 前側スタビライザー
11a,12a,13a,14a エアシリンダ
11b,12b,13b,14b ピストンロッド
11c,12c,13c,14c 接地部
13,14 後側スタビライザー
20 ベース
26 ブレーキ装置
40 右前輪
41 左前輪
43 右後輪
44 左後輪
46 操舵軸
47 ハンドル
47a 解除スイッチ
48 操舵部
70 医療用台車
80 基台
106 入力装置
110 補助輪
111 操作レバー(手動操作具)
112 ワイヤー(ブレーキ解除具)
113 レバー(ブレーキ解除具)
122 戻りばね(付勢部材)
125 圧縮空気供給源
130,131,132 電磁弁
137 手動弁
Gr 接地面
Claims (14)
- 先端部に医療器具を保持する多自由度マニピュレータアームを移動させるポジショナを保持するベースと、
前記ベースを保持する基台と、
前記基台を移動させる一対の前輪および一対の後輪を含む複数の車輪と、
前記基台に設けられ、空圧により伸長した際に接地する接地部を有する複数のスタビライザーと、
前記一対の後輪の向きを変更するための操舵軸および当該操舵軸に設けられたハンドルを有すると共に前記基台の進行方向後ろ側に配置された操舵部と、
前記基台を収容する第1のケーシングと、
前記第1のケーシングの後方に接続され、前記第1のケーシングよりも狭い幅を有しており、前記操舵軸の一部を収容する第2のケーシングと、を備え、
前記一対の前輪は駆動輪であり、前記一対の前輪と前記一対の後輪との間に一対の補助輪が設けられ、前記一対の補助輪の間隔は前記一対の後輪の間隔よりも大きく、
前記一対の後輪の間隔は前記一対の前輪の間隔よりも小さく、
前記一対の前輪および前記一対の補助輪は、前記基台に設けられて前記第1のケーシングの下方に配置され、前記一対の後輪は前記第2のケーシングの下方に配置される、医療用台車。 - 前記スタビライザーの前記接地部は、前記車輪が当該車輪の接地面から浮かない状態で接地するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の医療用台車。
- 前記複数のスタビライザーは、前記基台の前側部分に配された2つの前側スタビライザーと、前記基台の後側部分に配された2つの後側スタビライザーとを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の医療用台車。
- 前記一対の前輪は進行方向と直交する方向である直交方向に互いに間隔を空けて配置された左前輪および右前輪を含み、前記後輪は前記直交方向に互いに間隔を空けて配置された左後輪および右後輪を含み、
前記2つの前側スタビライザーは前記直交方向において前記左前輪と前記右前輪との間に配置され、前記後側スタビライザーの一方は前記直交方向において前記左後輪の外側に配置され且つ前記後側スタビライザーの他方は前記直交方向において前記右後輪の外側に配置されている、請求項3に記載の医療用台車。 - 前記ハンドルは前記医療用台車の移動量を調整する回転グリップを備える、請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の医療用台車。
- 前記一対の前輪の各々に設けられたブレーキ装置と、緊急時に前記ブレーキ装置の制動を解除するためのブレーキ解除具と、をさらに備える、請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載の医療用台車。
- 前記複数のスタビライザーは、それぞれ、進退可能なピストンロッドを有するエアシリンダと、前記ピストンロッドの先端部に設けられた前記接地部と、を備える、請求項1乃至6の何れか1項に記載の医療用台車。
- 前記複数のエアシリンダは空気圧ロック式エアシリンダである、請求項7に記載の医療用台車。
- 前記複数のエアシリンダは前記ピストンロッドを縮める方向に付勢された付勢部材を備える、請求項7又は8に記載の医療用台車。
- 前記複数のエアシリンダに圧縮空気を供給する圧縮空気供給源をさらに備える、請求項7乃至9の何れか1項に記載の医療用台車。
- 前記圧縮空気供給源から前記複数のエアシリンダに圧縮空気を供給する状態と供給しない状態とに切り替え可能な電磁弁と、前記電磁弁と前記複数のエアシリンダとの間に配置されて圧縮空気を大気中に排出可能な手動弁と、をさらに備える、請求項10に記載の医療用台車。
- 前記ブレーキ解除具および前記手動弁の両方を作動させるための手動操作具をさらに備える、請求項11に記載の医療用台車。
- 前記複数のスタビライザーの接地動作および接地解除動作の指示を操作者から受け付ける入力装置をさらに備える、請求項1乃至12の何れか1項に記載の医療用台車。
- 前記一対の前輪の各々に対応して、サーボモータと、前記サーボモータの出力を減速させてトルクを増大させる減速機と、をさらに備える、請求項1乃至13の何れか1項に記載の医療用台車。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2018243425 | 2018-12-26 | ||
JP2018243425 | 2018-12-26 | ||
PCT/JP2019/050509 WO2020138032A1 (ja) | 2018-12-26 | 2019-12-24 | 医療用台車 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPWO2020138032A1 JPWO2020138032A1 (ja) | 2021-09-27 |
JP7165751B2 true JP7165751B2 (ja) | 2022-11-04 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2020563284A Active JP7165751B2 (ja) | 2018-12-26 | 2019-12-24 | 医療用台車 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20220071718A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3903719A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7165751B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112888397A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020138032A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US7732024B2 (en) | 2005-02-08 | 2010-06-08 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Homeotropic alignment liquid crystal film, optical film comprising the same, and image display device |
Families Citing this family (6)
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JP7209548B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-23 | 2023-01-20 | 三菱重工機械システム株式会社 | 段ロールユニット搬送装置および方法 |
CN113558773B (zh) | 2020-04-28 | 2024-07-02 | 川崎重工业株式会社 | 手术辅助机器人 |
EP4011316A1 (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-15 | Ecential Robotics | Surgical robotic system |
JP7393383B2 (ja) * | 2021-05-24 | 2023-12-06 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 手術支援ロボットおよび多関節ロボットの作動方法 |
WO2023281686A1 (ja) * | 2021-07-08 | 2023-01-12 | Dmg森精機株式会社 | ワーク供給システム |
US12035989B2 (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2024-07-16 | Corindus, Inc. | Systems and methods for a control station for robotic interventional procedures using a plurality of elongated medical devices |
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2019
- 2019-12-24 JP JP2020563284A patent/JP7165751B2/ja active Active
- 2019-12-24 EP EP19905155.8A patent/EP3903719A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-12-24 WO PCT/JP2019/050509 patent/WO2020138032A1/ja unknown
- 2019-12-24 CN CN201980065601.1A patent/CN112888397A/zh active Pending
- 2019-12-24 US US17/417,396 patent/US20220071718A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
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US20090127531A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-21 | Nikesh Bakshi | Medical Imaging Leveling |
JP2017512529A (ja) | 2014-03-17 | 2017-05-25 | インテュイティブ サージカル オペレーションズ, インコーポレイテッド | 防振装置を含む車輪付きカート、並びに関連するシステム及び方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7732024B2 (en) | 2005-02-08 | 2010-06-08 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Homeotropic alignment liquid crystal film, optical film comprising the same, and image display device |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2020138032A1 (ja) | 2020-07-02 |
CN112888397A (zh) | 2021-06-01 |
JPWO2020138032A1 (ja) | 2021-09-27 |
EP3903719A1 (en) | 2021-11-03 |
US20220071718A1 (en) | 2022-03-10 |
EP3903719A4 (en) | 2022-09-14 |
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