JP7154773B2 - scroll fluid machine - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a scroll fluid machine.

A scroll fluid machine is generally known in which a fixed scroll member having a spiral wall provided on an end plate and an orbiting scroll member are engaged with each other to perform a revolution orbital motion to compress or expand a fluid. Among scroll fluid machines, a scroll compressor is a device that compresses refrigerant circulating in a refrigeration cycle applied to, for example, an air conditioner.

As a refrigerating cycle, a two-stage compression refrigerating cycle in which the refrigerant is divided into two stages and compressed is sometimes used in order to improve the capacity of the heat pump and the COP (coefficient of performance). In the two-stage compression refrigeration cycle, an economizer (gas-liquid separator) is provided between two expansion valves, and intermediate pressure refrigerant is introduced from the economizer during the compression process. This refrigeration cycle is also called a gas injection cycle or an economizer cycle.

JP-A-2006-312898

In order to realize the two-stage compression refrigeration cycle described above, one of the following three types of compressor structure is required. (1) In a two-stage compressor in which a high-stage compression section and a low-stage compression section are housed inside one compressor, an intermediate pressure is applied between the discharge side of the low-stage compression section and the suction side of the high-stage compression section. Introduce refrigerant. (2) Two single-stage compressors having only one compression section are connected in series, and intermediate-pressure refrigerant is introduced between the discharge side of the low-stage compressor and the suction side of the high-stage compressor. (3) In a single-stage compressor having only one compression section, an intermediate-pressure refrigerant is introduced during the compression process of the compression section.

In the case of (1) above, a two-stage compressor that accommodates the high-stage compression section and the low-stage compression section inside is required, so the structure of the single compressor becomes complicated. In the case of (2) above, since two compressors are required, the system constituting the refrigeration cycle becomes complicated, resulting in an increase in size of the system. In the case of (3) above, the volume in the compression chamber decreases even while the intermediate-pressure refrigerant is being introduced into the compression section, and the compression of the refrigerant progresses. As a result, the pressure of the refrigerant in the compression chamber increases, and the pressure difference between the refrigerant and the pressure before introduction decreases, and a sufficient amount of refrigerant may not be introduced. In this case, it is not possible to sufficiently improve the capacity of the heat pump and the COP.

In Patent Literature 1 described above, a wall stepped portion is formed at the upper edge of the wall of the scroll compressor, and the wall has a high portion that is higher toward the center in the spiral direction than the wall stepped portion. , a low portion having a low height is formed on the outer peripheral end side. In addition, an end plate stepped portion is formed on one side surface of the end plate on which the wall is erected, and a low surface portion whose surface is lower toward the center side in the spiral direction than the end plate stepped portion on the one side surface and an outer peripheral edge side are formed. A high surface portion having a high surface is formed. The end plate stepped portion is formed at a position facing the wall stepped portion. A fluid supply portion (injection port) for supplying a fluid having a pressure higher than the fluid pressure in the compression chamber into the compression chamber is provided in a region near the stepped portion of the end plate in the lower surface portion.

In the configuration of Patent Document 1, when the compression chamber moving toward the center in the spiral direction passes through the wall body stepped portion and the end plate stepped portion, the volume reduction rate of the compression chamber is moderated or the volume is increased. can be increased. Also, the fluid supply portion is provided in the vicinity of the stepped portion of the end plate on the lower surface portion.

As in (3) above, in a single-stage compressor having only one compression section, when intermediate-pressure refrigerant is introduced during the compression process of the compression section, the compression process on the low-stage side proceeds, and the pressure in the compression chamber may exceed the intermediate pressure. In this case, a predetermined amount of fluid cannot be supplied into the compression chamber via the fluid supply portion.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a scroll fluid machine capable of reliably introducing intermediate-pressure fluid during a compression stroke or during an expansion stroke. .

In order to solve the above problems, the scroll fluid machine of the present invention employs the following means.
That is, a scroll fluid machine according to the present invention includes a first scroll member having a spiral first wall provided on a first end plate, and a second end plate arranged to face the first end plate. a second scroll member provided with a spiral-shaped second wall on the top, and performing relative orbital movement so that the second wall engages with the first wall to form an enclosed space; In the first end plate or the second end plate, a fluid having a pressure equal to or higher than a predetermined value and compressed in the sealed space is provided in front of the fluid supply unit in the movement direction of the sealed space accompanying the revolution orbital motion. to the outside of the sealed space.

According to this configuration, the first scroll member and the second scroll member perform a relative revolving motion, and the second wall meshes with the first wall to form a sealed space. A fluid supply portion is provided on the first end plate or the second end plate, and the fluid supply portion supplies fluid having a higher pressure than the fluid pressure in the sealed space into the compressor chamber. In addition, the first end plate or the second end plate is provided with a first fluid discharge portion in front of the fluid supply portion in the direction of movement of the closed space accompanying the revolving motion, and the first fluid discharge portion is provided in the sealed space. The fluid that has been compressed in the space and has a predetermined pressure or more is discharged to the outside of the sealed space. As a result, it is possible to prevent the sealed space from reaching a pressure higher than a predetermined pressure, for example, a pressure higher than the high-pressure fluid supplied via the fluid supply section, before the fluid supply section. A predetermined amount of fluid can be supplied into the enclosed space by using the

In the above invention, the outlet of the first fluid discharge part may be formed to open in the same space as the outlet of the fluid supply part.

According to this configuration, the fluid discharged from the first fluid discharge part is guided to the same space as the outlet of the fluid supply part, and is supplied again into the sealed space together with the fluid supplied from the fluid supply part.

In the above invention, the first end plate or the second end plate is provided with a fluid that is compressed in the sealed space and has a predetermined or more pressure after the fluid supply section in the movement direction of the sealed space accompanying the revolution orbital motion. A second fluid discharge part may be provided for discharging a fluid having pressure to the outside of the sealed space.

According to this configuration, the second fluid discharge portion is provided in the first end plate or the second end plate after the fluid supply portion in the moving direction of the closed space accompanying the revolution movement. discharges the fluid that has been compressed in the closed space and has a predetermined pressure or more to the outside of the closed space. As a result, it is possible to prevent the sealed space from reaching a predetermined pressure or higher, for example, the pressure of the fluid discharged through the discharge port, which is higher than a predetermined pressure, after the fluid supply section.

In the above invention, the outlet of the second fluid discharge part may be formed to open in the same space as the discharge port provided at the most downstream side of the closed space.

According to this configuration, the fluid discharged from the second fluid discharge portion is guided to the same space as the discharge port provided at the most downstream side of the closed space, and is discharged to the outside together with the fluid discharged from the discharge port. .

In the above invention, after the sealing of the sealed space is started, a first region in which the volume change of the sealed space is gradual or substantially constant, and a second region in which the volume of the sealed space decreases before the first region. The fluid supply section may be provided in the first area, and the first fluid discharge section may be provided in the second area.

According to this configuration, the first region is set in which the change in the volume of the sealed space becomes gradual or substantially constant after the sealed space is started to be sealed by the orbital movement. In addition, by setting the second region in front of the first region where the volume of the sealed space decreases, the flow of the fluid in the sealed space increases toward the inner circumference in the second region before the first region. pressure rises. In the first region, the pressure in the sealed space is kept substantially constant as the fluid whose pressure rises moves toward the inner peripheral side.
By providing the first fluid discharge part in the second area, the sealed space in the second area in front of the fluid supply part has a higher pressure than the high-pressure fluid supplied via the fluid supply part. can be prevented, and in the first region, a predetermined amount of fluid can be supplied into the sealed space via the fluid supply portion.

In the above invention, a third area in which the volume of the sealed space decreases may be set after the first area, and the second fluid discharge section may be provided in the third area.

According to this configuration, the third region in which the volume of the closed space decreases is set after the first region. The pressure in the enclosed space rises again.
By providing the second fluid discharge part in the third region, it is possible to prevent the fluid discharged through the discharge port from becoming a pressure higher than a predetermined value in the third region after the fluid supply part. .

In the above invention, at least one of the first wall and the second wall is a first wall inclined portion in which the height of the wall continuously increases from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side in the spiral direction. At least one of the first end plate and the second end plate has a tooth bottom surface facing the tip of the first wall inclined portion inclined according to the inclination of the first wall inclined portion A first end plate slanted portion may be provided, and at least a portion of the first region may be set by the positions and shapes of the first wall body slanted portion and the first end plate slanted portion.

According to this configuration, the height of the wall in the first inclined wall portion continuously increases from the outer peripheral side toward the inner peripheral side in the spiral direction, and the first wall inclined portion increases in the first end plate inclined portion. The tooth bottom surface facing the tooth tip of the portion is inclined according to the inclination of the first wall inclined portion. As a result, the width of the sealed space is reduced and the height of the sealed space, that is, the distance between the facing surfaces of the end plates is increased in accordance with the spiral shape of the wall during the revolution. Therefore, at least a part of the first region in which the change in volume of the sealed space is gradual or substantially constant is set by the positions and shapes of the first wall sloping portion and the first end plate sloping portion. As the fluid sucked from the outer peripheral side moves toward the inner peripheral side, the pressure in the closed space is maintained substantially constant in the first region.

Furthermore, the height of the wall body increases continuously, so that fluid leakage can be reduced compared to conventional stepped scroll fluid machines in which steps are provided on the wall body and tooth bottom. .

The slopes of the first wall sloped portion and the first end plate sloped portion are not limited to smoothly connected slopes, and small steps are connected in a step-like manner so that the entire first wall sloped portion , it also includes those that are continuously inclined. The first wall inclined portion and the first end plate inclined portion may be provided on both sides of the first scroll member and the second scroll member, or may be provided on either one of them. When one wall is provided with the first wall sloped portion and the other end plate is provided with the first end plate sloped portion, the other wall and the one end plate may be flat, or a conventional A shape combined with a stepped shape may also be used.

In the above invention, at least one of the first wall and the second wall is a second wall inclined portion in which the height of the wall continuously decreases from the outer circumference to the inner circumference in the spiral direction. At least one of the first wall body and the second wall body has a tooth bottom surface facing the tip of the first wall body slanted part that is slanted according to the slant of the second wall body slanted part A second end plate sloped portion is provided, and at least a portion of each of the second region and the third region is set by the positions and shapes of the second wall body sloped portion and the second end plate sloped portion. good too.

According to this configuration, the height of the wall in the second wall sloped portion decreases from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side, and the second end plate sloped portion faces the tip of the second wall sloped portion. The bottom surface of the tooth is inclined according to the inclination of the second wall inclined portion. Therefore, at least a part of each of the second region and the third region where the volume of the closed space is reduced is set by the positions and shapes of the second wall body sloping portion and the second end plate sloping portion. As a result, the fluid sucked in from the outer peripheral side is not only compressed as it moves toward the inner peripheral side due to the reduction in the width of the closed space according to the spiral shape of the wall, but also the height of the closed space, that is, the edge of the closed space. Further compression results from a decrease in the face-to-face distance between the plates. As a result, three-dimensional compression becomes possible, and miniaturization can be achieved.

According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the sealed space from reaching a predetermined pressure or higher before the fluid supply section, so that intermediate-pressure refrigerant can be reliably introduced during the compression process or the expansion process. A pressure rise in the closed space can be suppressed. When the scroll fluid machine is applied as a compressor, it is possible to improve compressor efficiency.

1 is a configuration diagram showing a refrigeration cycle according to one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view showing a main part of a scroll compressor according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. It is a longitudinal section showing a fixed scroll of a scroll compressor concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a plan view showing a fixed scroll according to one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the tooth tip and end plate of the wall of the fixed scroll according to one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a side view showing the wall and end plates of the fixed scroll according to the embodiment of the present invention, which are deployed in the spiral direction. FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the orbiting scroll of the scroll compressor according to one embodiment of the present invention, taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. 8; 1 is a plan view showing an orbiting scroll according to one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the tooth tips and end plates of the wall of the orbiting scroll according to one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a side view showing the wall and end plates of the orbiting scroll according to one embodiment of the present invention, which are deployed in the spiral direction. FIG. 4A is a side view showing a tip seal gap of a scroll compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention, where (a) shows a state where the tip seal gap is relatively small, and (b) shows a state where the tip seal is relatively large; indicates 4A and 4B are a graph showing the relationship between the volume of the compression chamber and the swirl angle, and a graph showing the relationship between the pressure of the compression chamber and the swirl angle; 1 is a plan view showing a fixed scroll according to one embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Below, embodiment which concerns on this invention is described with reference to drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the refrigeration cycle 10 includes a scroll compressor 1 that compresses a refrigerant (fluid), a condenser 2 that radiates the heat of the compressed refrigerant to the outside, and a refrigerant that has flowed out of the condenser 2 and is decompressed. The first expansion valve 3 provided on the high pressure side, the economizer (gas-liquid separator) 4 that separates the decompressed refrigerant into liquid refrigerant and gas refrigerant, and the second provided on the low pressure side that further decompresses the liquid refrigerant It includes an expansion valve 5, an evaporator 6 that absorbs heat in the decompressed refrigerant, an injection passage 7 that guides the gas refrigerant from the economizer 4 to the scroll compressor 1, and the like.

The scroll compressor 1 is a hermetic compressor, and, as shown in FIG. 2, includes a housing 11 having a sealed space inside, and a scroll compressor arranged in the housing 11 for compressing the refrigerant taken into the sealed space. The main components are a mechanism 12, a rotary shaft that transmits rotational force to the scroll compression mechanism 12, and an electric motor that orbits orbits the orbiting scroll 19 of the scroll compression mechanism 12 via the rotary shaft.

The bottom of the housing 11 is sealed by a lower cover, and the upper part of the lower cover is provided with a vertically elongated cylindrical intermediate cover 13 . A discharge cover 14 and an upper cover 15 are provided above the intermediate cover 13, and the housing 11 is sealed. Between the discharge cover 14 and the upper cover 15, compressed high-pressure gas is discharged. A chamber 16 is formed.

A scroll compression mechanism 12 is incorporated in the housing 11, and an electric motor consisting of a stator and a rotor is installed below it. The electric motor is incorporated by fixing the stator to the housing 11, and the rotating shaft is fixed to the rotor.

The scroll compression mechanism 12 includes a fixed scroll 18 fixed to the housing 11 and an orbiting scroll 19 that is slidably supported and meshes with the fixed scroll 18 to form a compression chamber 20 .

A suction port (not shown) for sucking the refrigerant is formed on the side surface of the housing 11 so as to communicate with the sealed space, and the top side of the upper cover 15 communicates with the discharge chamber 16 and compresses the refrigerant. A discharge port 15a for discharging the refrigerant gas is formed.

The scroll compression mechanism 12 sucks the refrigerant gas sucked into the housing 11 through the suction pipe and the suction port into the compression chamber 20 through the suction port 21 on the outer peripheral side opened to the inside of the housing 11, and compresses the gas. do. The compressed refrigerant gas is discharged into the discharge chamber 16 through a discharge port 22 provided in the center of the fixed scroll 18 and a discharge port 23 provided in the discharge cover 14, and then to the upper cover 15. A discharge pipe 24 is provided and communicates with the discharge chamber 16 for delivery to the exterior of the compressor.

Further, the discharge cover 14 is provided with an injection pipe 25 passing through the upper cover 15 for introducing intermediate-pressure refrigerant from the outside into the compression chamber 20 of the scroll compression mechanism 12 . Refrigerant is supplied to the compression chamber 20 via an injection pipe 25 and an injection port (fluid supply portion) 26 .

The reed valve 27 is a thin plate member, is provided at the outlet of the discharge port 22 , and opens and closes the discharge port 22 . The reed valve 27 regulates the flow of refrigerant in only one direction. By providing the reed valve 27, the refrigerant flows from the compression chamber 20 to the discharge chamber 16 side.

As shown in FIG. 2, the fixed scroll 18 includes a substantially disc-shaped end plate (first end plate) 18a and a spiral wall (first end plate) 18a erected on one side of the end plate 18a. 1 wall) 18b. As shown in FIG. 2, the orbiting scroll 19 includes a substantially disk-shaped end plate (second end plate) 19a and a spiral wall body (second end plate) erected on one side surface of the end plate 19a. 2 walls) 19b. The spiral shape of each wall 18b, 19b is defined using, for example, an involute curve or an Archimedes curve.

The fixed scroll 18 and the orbiting scroll 19 are meshed with their centers O1 and O2 separated by an orbiting radius ρ and the phases of the wall bodies 18b and 19b shifted by 180°. and the bottom of the tooth at room temperature with a slight clearance in the height direction (tip clearance). As a result, a plurality of pairs of compression chambers 20 surrounded by the end plates 18a, 19a and the walls 18b, 19b are formed between the scrolls 18, 19 symmetrically with respect to the center of the scrolls. The orbiting scroll 19 revolves around the fixed scroll 18 by an anti-rotation mechanism such as an Oldham ring (not shown).

As shown in FIG. 2, the distance L between the opposing end plates 18a and 19a facing each other is continuously decreased or increased from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side of the spiral wall bodies 18b and 19b. , the inclination of the tooth tips of the wall bodies 18b and 19b and the inclination of the tooth bottom surfaces of the end plates 18a and 19a are set.

As shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and 6, the wall 18b of the fixed scroll 18 has a flat wall portion 18b1, a second inclined wall portion 18b2, and a flat wall portion 18b1 from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side. A portion 18b3, a first inclined wall portion 18b4, a flat wall portion 18b5, a second inclined wall portion 18b6, and a flat wall portion 18b7 are provided in this order. As shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 6, the bottom surface of the fixed scroll 18 includes, from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side, an end plate flat portion 18a1, a second end plate inclined portion 18a2, and an end plate. A flat portion 18a3, a first end plate inclined portion 18a4, an end plate flat portion 18a5, a second end plate inclined portion 18a6, and an end plate flat portion 18a7 are provided in this order.

As shown in FIGS. 7, 9 and 10, the wall 19b of the orbiting scroll 19 includes, from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side, a flat wall portion 19b1, a second inclined wall portion 19b2, and a flat wall portion. A portion 19b3, a first inclined wall portion 19b4, a flat wall portion 19b5, a second inclined wall portion 19b6, and a flat wall portion 19b7 are provided in this order. Further, as shown in FIGS. 7, 8 and 10, on the tooth bottom surface of the orbiting scroll 19, from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side, an end plate flat portion 19a1, a second end plate inclined portion 19a2, an end plate A flat portion 19a3, a first end plate inclined portion 19a4, an end plate flat portion 19a5, a second end plate inclined portion 19a6, and an end plate flat portion 19a7 are provided in this order.

The wall flat portions 19b1, 19b3, 19b5, and 19b7 provided on the wall 19b of the orbiting scroll 19 have a constant height from the outer peripheral side toward the inner peripheral side. That is, the dimension in the axial direction passing through the center O2 (see FIG. 2) of the orbiting scroll 19 is constant. In addition, hereinafter, the height of the wall and the tooth bottom means the dimension in the axial direction passing through the centers O1 and O2.

As shown in FIG. 10, flat wall portions 19b1 and 19b7 having a constant height are provided on the outermost and innermost peripheral sides of the wall 19b of the orbiting scroll 19, respectively. . As shown in FIG. 8, these wall flat portions 19b1 and 19b7 extend over a region of 180° (for example, 180° or more and 360° or less, preferably 210° or less) around the center O2 (see FIG. 2) of the orbiting scroll 19. is provided.

The bottom of the end plate 19a of the orbiting scroll 19 is similarly provided with end plate flat portions 19a1 and 19a7 having a constant height. These end plate flat portions 19a1 and 19a7 are also provided over a region of 180° (for example, 180° or more and 360° or less, preferably 210° or less) around the center O2 of the orbiting scroll 19. As shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 4, the fixed scroll 18 is also provided with flat wall portions 18b1 and 18b7 and flat end plate portions 18a1 and 18a7, like the orbiting scroll 19. As shown in FIG. The wall flat portions 18b1, 18b7 and the end plate flat portions 18a1, 18a7 are also provided over a region of 180° (for example, 180° or more and 360° or less, preferably 210° or less) around the center O1 of the fixed scroll 18. .

As shown in FIG. 10, the first wall inclined portion 19b4 provided on the wall 19b of the orbiting scroll 19 continuously increases in height from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side. As shown in FIG. 6, on the tooth bottom surface on the end plate 18a of the fixed scroll 18 facing the tooth tip of the first wall inclined portion 19b4, there is a first wall inclined portion 19b4 inclined according to the inclination of the first wall inclined portion 19b4. One end plate inclined portion 18a4 is provided. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 6, the first wall inclined portion 18b4 provided on the wall 18b of the fixed scroll 18 also increases continuously from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side, and as shown in FIG. In addition, a first end plate inclined portion inclined according to the inclination of the first wall inclined portion 18b4 is formed on the bottom surface of the end plate 19a of the orbiting scroll 19 facing the tip of the first wall inclined portion 18b4. 19a4 is provided. The lengths in the spiral direction of the first wall slanted portions 18b4 and 19b4 and the first end plate slanted portions 18a4 and 19a4 correspond to 20° or more, preferably 180° or more around the centers O1 and O2. .

As a result, when the orbiting scroll 19 revolves orbits, the width of the compression chamber 20 is reduced in accordance with the spiral shape of the walls 18b and 19b, and the height of the compression chamber 20, that is, the height of the end plates 18a and 19a is increased. Face-to-face distance increases. Therefore, depending on the position and shape (for example, the angle of inclination and the length in the spiral direction) of the first wall inclined portions 18b4 and 19b4 and the first end plate inclined portions 18a4 and 19a4 in the spiral direction, the volume of the compression chamber 20 changes slowly or gradually. At least part of the substantially constant first region is set. As the fluid sucked from the suction port 21 on the outer peripheral side moves toward the inner peripheral side, the pressure in the compression chamber 20 is maintained substantially constant in the first region.

In addition, the first region may be set by providing only one first wall sloped portion 18b4, 19b4 or first end plate sloped portion 18a4, 19a4 over the spiral direction, or may be set by providing a plurality of first walls. It may be set by arranging the body inclined portions 18b4, 19b4 or the first end plate inclined portions 18a4, 19a4 in series. When a plurality of first wall slanted portions 18b4, 19b4 or first end plate slanted portions 18a4, 19a4 are arranged in series, the respective slant angles may be different, or the wall flat portion or end plate flat portion may be arranged between them. It is realized by providing

The end plate 18 a of the fixed scroll 18 is provided with an injection port 26 for supplying refrigerant having a higher pressure than the fluid pressure in the compression chamber 20 into the compression chamber 20 . When the orbiting scroll 19 orbits and orbits and the tip of the wall 19b of the orbiting scroll 19 moves onto the injection port 26 and they overlap, the communication between the compression chamber 20 and the injection port 26 is closed. Conversely, when the tip of the wall 19b of the orbiting scroll 19 moves from above the injection port 26 to open the injection port 26, the compression chamber 20 and the injection port 26 communicate with each other. The injection port 26 is provided in the first region where the volume change of the compression chamber 20 described above is gradual or substantially constant. As a result, the refrigerant can be supplied to the compression chamber 20 while maintaining the pressure difference between the refrigerant supplied from the injection port 26 and the refrigerant supplied from the injection port 26 at a predetermined level or more in a process in which the pressure change in the compression chamber 20 is gradual or substantially constant. In the first region, an intermediate-pressure refrigerant injection process is performed.

The second wall inclined portions 19b2 and 19b6 provided on the wall 19b of the orbiting scroll 19 continuously decrease in height from the outer peripheral side toward the inner peripheral side. A second end plate inclined according to the inclination of the second wall inclined portions 19b2 and 19b6 is formed on the tooth bottom surface on the end plate 18a of the fixed scroll 18 facing the tooth tips of the second wall inclined portions 19b2 and 19b6. Inclined portions 18a2 and 18a6 are provided. Similarly, the second wall inclined portions 18b2 and 18b6 provided on the wall 18b of the fixed scroll 18 also decrease continuously from the outer peripheral side toward the inner peripheral side. Second end plate inclined portions 19a2 and 19a6 inclined according to the inclinations of the second wall body inclined portions 18b2 and 18b6 are provided on the tooth bottom surface on the end plate 19a of the orbiting scroll 19 facing the tooth tip of the .

As a result, when the orbiting scroll 19 revolves orbits, the width of the compression chamber 20 is reduced in accordance with the spiral shape of the walls 18b and 19b, and the height of the compression chamber 20, that is, the height of the end plates 18a and 19a is increased. Face-to-face distance decreases. Therefore, depending on the positions and shapes (for example, the angle of inclination and the length in the spiral direction) of the second wall inclined portions 18b2, 18b6, 19b2, 19b6 and the second end plate inclined portions 18a2, 18a6, 19a2, 19a6 in the spiral direction, the compression At least part of each of the second region and the third region where the volume of the chamber 20 decreases is set. Refrigerant sucked from the suction port 21 on the outer peripheral side is not only compressed by the reduction in the width of the compression chamber 20 according to the spiral shape of the walls 18b and 19b as it moves toward the inner peripheral side, but also the compression chamber 20 is compressed. A reduction in height, ie the distance between the facing surfaces between the end plates 18a, 19a, will result in further compression. As a result, three-dimensional compression becomes possible, and miniaturization can be achieved.

The second region in which the volume of the compression chamber 20 decreases is set before the first region in the moving direction of the compression chamber 20 accompanying the orbital orbital motion of the orbiting scroll 19, and the third region is set in the moving direction of the compression chamber 20. It is set after the first area. The second region is a region from after the wall bodies 18b and 19b are engaged with each other on the outer peripheral side to form the compression chamber 20 and shut off until the first region starts. The third region is a region from the end of the first region to the end of discharge of the compressed refrigerant from the discharge port 22 .

By setting the second region in which the volume of the compression chamber 20 decreases in front of the first region, the refrigerant in the compression chamber 20 moves toward the inner circumference in the second region before the first region. pressure rises. In the first region, the pressure-increased refrigerant moves toward the inner circumference, but the pressure inside the compression chamber 20 is maintained substantially constant. Then, by setting the third region where the volume of the compression chamber 20 decreases after the first region, in the third region after the first region, as the refrigerant moves toward the inner peripheral side, the compression chamber 20 The pressure inside rises again. A low-stage compression process is performed in the second area, and a high-stage compression process is performed in the third area. The gradual or substantially constant volume change of the compression chamber 20 in the first region means that the volume change of the compression chamber 20 in the second region or the third region is gradual or substantially constant.

As described above, a two-stage compression refrigeration cycle is realized in which the refrigerant is introduced from the economizer 4 through the injection passage 7 and the injection port 26 into the middle of the compression process of the scroll compression mechanism 12 . Further, a first region in which the volume change of the compression chamber 20 is moderate or substantially constant is provided between the second region and the third region in which the volume of the compression chamber 20 decreases, and only one scroll compression mechanism 12 is provided. In the single-stage scroll compressor 1 , intermediate-pressure refrigerant can be introduced from the economizer 4 during the compression process of the scroll compression mechanism 12 .

In this embodiment, the first wall slanted portions 18b4, 19b4, the first end plate slanted portions 18a4, 19a4, the second wall slanted portions 18b2, 18b6, 19b2, 19b6, and the second end plate slanted portions 18a2, 18a6 , 19a2, 19a6 is not limited to smoothly connected slopes, but to small stepped connections such as are unavoidable during fabrication, such as by machining or additive manufacturing (AM). The inclined portion as a whole includes those that are continuously inclined. However, large steps such as so-called stepped scrolling are not included.

In the first wall inclined portions 18b4, 19b4, the first end plate inclined portions 18a4, 19a4, the second wall inclined portions 18b2, 18b6, 19b2, 19b6 and the second end plate inclined portions 18a2, 18a6, 19a2, 19a6, A coating may be applied. Examples of coating include manganese phosphate treatment and nickel phosphor plating.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 10, the tip height at the outer peripheral side ends 18b8, 19b8 of the second wall sloped portions 18b2, 19b2 arranged on the outer peripheral side of the first wall sloped portions 18b4, 19b4 is , and the tip height of the inner peripheral side end portions 18b9, 19b9 of the first wall body inclined portions 18b4, 19b4. As a result, the measurement can be performed at one end 18b8, 19b8 and the other end 18b9, 19b9 with the first wall body slanted parts 18b4, 19b4 and the second wall body slanted parts 18b2, 19b2 interposed therebetween. , the fixed scroll 18 or the orbiting scroll 19 can be suitably measured.

As for the end plates 18a and 19a, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 10, the second end plate inclined portions 18a2 and 19a2 disposed on the outer peripheral side of the first end plate inclined portions 18a4 and 19a4 have their outer peripheral side ends 18a8. , 19a8 is preferably the same as that of the inner peripheral side end portions 18a9, 19a9 of the first end plate inclined portions 18a4, 19a4. As a result, by sandwiching the first end plate inclined portions 18a4, 19a4 and the second end plate inclined portions 18a2, 19a2 and performing measurement at one end portion 18a8, 19a8 and the other end portion 18a9, 19a9, Dimensional measurement of the fixed scroll 18 or the orbiting scroll 19 can be preferably performed.

A tip seal is provided on the tip of the wall 18 b of the fixed scroll 18 . The tip seal is made of resin and comes into contact with the tooth bottom of the end plate 19a of the orbiting scroll 19 to seal the fluid. The tip seal is housed in a tip seal groove 18d formed in the tooth tip of the wall 18b along the circumferential direction. A tip seal groove 19d is similarly formed in the tip of the wall 19b of the orbiting scroll 19, and a tip seal is provided in the tip seal groove 19d.

When both scrolls 18 and 19 perform relative revolution orbital motion, the positions of the tip and bottom of the tooth are relatively displaced by the orbital diameter (orbital radius ρ×2). Due to the positional deviation between the tip and the root, the tip clearance between the tip and the bottom changes in the inclined portion. For example, FIG. 11(a) shows that the tip clearance T is small, and FIG. 11(b) shows that the tip clearance T is large. The tip seal 28 is pressed against the root side of the end plate 19a by the compressed fluid from the rear surface even if the tip clearance T changes due to the revolving motion, so that the tip seal 28 can follow and seal.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 and 13, the end plate 18a of the fixed scroll 18 is provided with a first bypass port 31 and a second bypass port 32. As shown in FIGS.

The first bypass port 31 is provided ahead of the injection port 26 in the moving direction of the compression chamber 20 accompanying the orbital motion, and the first bypass port 31 is a refrigerant compressed in the compression chamber 20 and having a predetermined pressure or higher. is discharged to the outside of the compression chamber 20. A first bypass port 31 is provided in the second region. As a result, in the second region before the injection port 26, the compression chamber 20 can be prevented from reaching a predetermined pressure or higher, for example, a pressure higher than the high-pressure refrigerant supplied via the injection port 26. A predetermined amount of refrigerant can be supplied into the compression chamber 20 via the injection port 26 in the first region.

The outlet of the first bypass port 31 is formed to open in the same space as the outlet of the injection port 26 . As a result, the refrigerant discharged from the first bypass port 31 is led to the same space as the outlet of the injection port 26 and is supplied again into the compression chamber 20 together with the refrigerant supplied from the injection port 26 .

The second bypass port 32 is provided after the injection port 26 in the moving direction of the compression chamber 20 accompanying the revolution orbital motion, and the second bypass port 32 carries refrigerant compressed in the compression chamber 20 and having a predetermined pressure or higher. It is discharged outside the compression chamber 20 . As a result, in the third region after the injection port 26, the compression chamber 20 is prevented from reaching a predetermined pressure or higher, for example, the pressure of the refrigerant discharged through the discharge port 22 is higher than a predetermined pressure. can.

The outlet of the second bypass port 32 is formed to open in the same space as the discharge port 22 provided at the most downstream side of the compression chamber 20 . As a result, the refrigerant discharged from the second bypass port 32 is guided to the same space as the discharge port 22 provided at the most downstream side of the compression chamber 20, and discharged to the outside together with the refrigerant discharged from the discharge port 22. .

The scroll compressor 1 described above operates as follows.
The orbiting scroll 19 revolves around the fixed scroll 18 by a driving source such as an electric motor (not shown). As a result, the fluid is sucked from the outer peripheral sides of the scrolls 18, 19, and the refrigerant is taken into the compression chambers 20 surrounded by the walls 18b, 19b and the end plates 18a, 19a.

First, after the walls 18b and 19b are engaged with each other on the outer peripheral side to form the compression chamber 20 and shut it off, in the second region, the refrigerant in the compression chamber 20 is compressed as it moves from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side. 12, the pressure in the compression chamber 20 rises. The compressed refrigerant moves to the first area, and in the first area, the refrigerant moves toward the inner circumference. Intermediate-pressure refrigerant is supplied from the economizer 4 to the compression chamber 20 via the injection pipe 25 and the injection port (fluid supply portion) 26 . In the first region, as shown in FIG. 12, the pressure change in the compression chamber 20 is gradual or substantially constant. 20 can be supplied.

After that, the refrigerant moves to the third region, and in the third region, the refrigerant is compressed toward the inner circumference, and the pressure in the compression chamber 20 rises again as shown in FIG. The compressed refrigerant is finally discharged from a discharge port 22 formed in the fixed scroll 18 .

As described above, according to the scroll compressor 1 of the present embodiment, the following effects are obtained.
Since the first bypass port 31 is provided in front of the injection port 26 in the moving direction of the compression chamber 20 accompanying the revolution orbital motion, in the second region in front of the injection port 26, the compression chamber 20 is It is possible to prevent the pressure from reaching a predetermined level or higher. Refrigerant can be fed into the compression chamber 20 .

When the outlet of the first bypass port 31 is formed to open in the same space as the outlet of the injection port 26, the refrigerant discharged from the first bypass port 31 is introduced into the same space as the outlet of the injection port 26. be killed. As a result, the refrigerant is supplied into the compression chamber 20 again together with the refrigerant supplied from the injection port 26 .

Since the second bypass port 32 is provided after the injection port 26 in the moving direction of the compression chamber 20 accompanying the revolution orbital motion, the second bypass port 32 is compressed in the compression chamber 20 to a predetermined pressure or higher. is discharged to the outside of the compression chamber 20 . As a result, in the third region after the injection port 26, the compression chamber 20 is prevented from reaching a predetermined pressure or higher, for example, the pressure of the refrigerant discharged through the discharge port 22 is higher than a predetermined pressure. can.

When the outlet of the second bypass port 32 is formed to open in the same space as the discharge port 22 provided at the most downstream side of the compression chamber 20, the refrigerant discharged from the second bypass port 32 flows into the compression chamber 20. is led to the same space as the discharge port 22 provided most downstream. As a result, the refrigerant is discharged outside together with the refrigerant discharged from the discharge port 22 .

Since the distance between the facing surfaces of the end plates 18a and 19a is inclined continuously from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side of the wall bodies 18b and 19b, three-dimensional compression becomes possible and miniaturization is achieved. can be realized.

Since the distance between the facing surfaces between the end plates 18a and 19a is provided with an inclination that continuously increases from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side of the wall bodies 18b and 19b, after the sealing of the compression chamber 20 is started, , a first region in which the volume change of the compression chamber 20 is moderate or substantially constant is set. Since the injection port 26 is provided in the first region, the refrigerant is injected into the compression chamber 20 while maintaining a predetermined pressure difference with the supplied refrigerant in a process where the pressure change in the compression chamber 20 is gradual or substantially constant. 20 can be reliably supplied.

Since the distance between the facing surfaces of the end plates 18a and 19a is inclined continuously from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side of the wall bodies 18b and 19b, three-dimensional compression becomes possible and miniaturization is achieved. can be realized.

Furthermore, the inclined portion is continuously increased or decreased, and fluid leakage can be reduced compared to the conventional stepped scroll fluid machine in which the wall and tooth bottom are provided with steps.

Since the tip seals 28 are provided on the tips of the walls 18b and 19b, even if the tip clearance T (see FIG. 11) between the tip and the bottom of the inclined portion changes according to the revolving motion, , the tip seal can be made to follow, and fluid leakage can be suppressed.

The walls 18b, 19b and/or the end plates 18a, 19a are coated. As a result, the thickness of the coating can compensate for variations in processing of the inclined portion, which is difficult to achieve processing accuracy, and fluid leakage can be further suppressed.

Wall flat portions 18b1, 18b7, 19b1, 19b7 and end plate flat portions 18a1, 18a7, 19a1, 19a7 are provided on the outermost and innermost peripheral portions of the walls 18b, 19b and the end plates 18a, 19a. As a result, it is possible to avoid the difficulty in setting the measurement point and the difficulty in improving the measurement accuracy when the tooth tip of the wall is inclined, and the shape measurement can be performed with high accuracy. In addition, it becomes easy to manage the dimensions of the scroll shape and the tip clearance.

By providing the wall flat portions 18b1, 18b7, 19b1, 19b7 and the end plate flat portions 18a1, 18a7, 19a1, 19a7 over a region of 180°, the flat portions on both sides of the centers 01, 02 of the scrolls 18, 19 measurements can be made. Thereby, the shape and size of the fixed scroll 18 or the orbiting scroll 19 can be suitably determined.
Further, if the range of the flat portion greatly exceeds 180°, the area of the inclined portion is reduced and the inclination φ of the inclined portion becomes large. If the inclination φ becomes large, the amount of change in the tip clearance T due to the turning diameter during the revolution movement becomes large, and there is a possibility that the fluid leakage becomes large. Therefore, the wall flat portions 18b1, 18b7, 19b1, 19b7 and the end plate flat portions 18a1, 18a7, 19a1, 19a7 are defined as 180° areas. However, this 180° is not a strict angle, and an angle slightly exceeding 180° (for example, about 30°) is allowed within a range in which fluid leakage does not increase.

The inclination φ of the inclined portion is made constant with respect to the circumferential direction in which the spiral walls 18b and 19b extend. As a result, the tip clearance T due to the turning diameter during the revolution can be made equal at each position of the inclined portion, and fluid leakage can be suppressed.

In the present embodiment, first wall sloped portions 18b4, 19b4, first end plate sloped portions 18a4, 19a4, second wall sloped portions 18b2, 18b6, 19b2, 19b6, and second end plate sloped portions 18a2, 18a6, 19a2 , 19a6 are provided on both scrolls 18 and 19, but may be provided on either one.
Specifically, one wall (for example, the wall 19b of the orbiting scroll 19) is provided with a first wall inclined portion 19b4 and second wall inclined portions 19b2 and 19b6, and the other end plate (for example, the fixed scroll 18) When the end plate 18a) is provided with the first end plate inclined portion 19a4 and the second end plate inclined portions 19a2 and 19a6, the other wall 18b and the one end plate 19a are flat.
In addition, a shape combined with a conventional stepped shape, that is, the end plate 18a of the fixed scroll 18 is provided with the first inclined end plate portion 18a4 and the second inclined end plate portions 18a2 and 18a6, while the end plate of the orbiting scroll 19 You may combine with the shape in which the step part was provided in 19a.

In this embodiment, the wall flat portions 18b1, 18b7, 19b1, 19b7 and the end plate flat portions 18a1, 18a7, 19a1, 19a7 are provided, but the flat portions on the inner peripheral side and/or the outer peripheral side are omitted. The second wall inclined portions 18b2, 19b2 may be provided extending over the entire walls 18b, 19b.

Although the case where the first area, the second area, and the third area are set has been described in this embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this example. If the compression mechanism is provided with an injection port (fluid supply section), similarly, a first bypass port (first fluid discharge section) or a second bypass port (second fluid discharge section) is provided before and after the injection port. be able to. Also, the setting of the first region is not limited to the example of forming the first wall sloped portion, the first end plate sloped portion, the second wall sloped portion, and the second end plate sloped portion. A first region in which the change in volume of the compression chamber is gradual or substantially constant may be set by the stepped portion as in .

Although the scroll compressor has been described in this embodiment, the present invention can also be applied to a scroll expander used as an expander.

Reference Signs List 1: scroll compressor 2: condenser 3: first expansion valve 4: economizer 5: second expansion valve 6: evaporator 7: injection passage 10: refrigerating cycle 11: housing 12: scroll compression mechanism 13: intermediate cover 14 : Discharge cover 15 : Upper cover 15a : Discharge port 16 : Discharge chamber 18 : Fixed scroll 18a : End plate 18a1 : End plate flat portion 18a2 : Second end plate inclined portion 18a3 : End plate flat portion 18a4 : First end plate inclined portion Portion 18a5: flat end plate portion 18a6: second inclined end plate portion 18a7: flat end plate portion 18a8: outer peripheral side end portion 18a9: inner peripheral side end portion 18b: wall 18b1: wall flat portion 18b2: second wall Inclined portion 18b3 : Flat wall portion 18b4 : First inclined wall portion 18b5 : Flat wall portion 18b6 : Second inclined wall portion 18b7 : Flat wall portion 18b8 : Outer edge 18b9 : Inner edge 18d : Tip seal groove 19 : Orbiting scroll 19a : End plate 19a1 : End plate flat portion 19a2 : Second end plate inclined portion 19a3 : End plate flat portion 19a4 : First end plate inclined portion 19a5 : End plate flat portion 19a6 : Second End plate inclined portion 19a7 : End plate flat portion 19a8 : Outer peripheral side end portion 19a9 : Inner peripheral side end portion 19b : Wall 19b1 : Wall flat portion 19b2 : Second wall inclined portion 19b3 : Wall flat portion 19b4 : Second 1 wall inclined portion 19b5: wall flat portion 19b6: second wall inclined portion 19b7: wall flat portion 19b8: outer peripheral side end portion 19b9: inner peripheral side end portion 20: compression chamber 21: suction port 22: discharge port 23: Discharge port 24: Discharge pipe 25: Injection pipe 26: Injection port 27: Reed valve 28: Chip seal 31: First bypass port 32: Second bypass port

Claims (10)

a first scroll member having a spiral first wall on a first end plate;
A spiral second wall is provided on a second end plate arranged to face the first end plate, and the second wall meshes with the first wall to form a closed space. a second scroll member that relatively performs a revolving motion;
with
The first end plate or the second end plate is provided with a fluid supply unit that supplies a fluid having a higher pressure than the fluid pressure in the sealed space into the sealed space,
In the first end plate or the second end plate, a fluid having a pressure equal to or higher than a predetermined value and compressed in the sealed space is provided in front of the fluid supply unit in the movement direction of the sealed space accompanying the revolution orbital motion. a first fluid discharge section for discharging the fluid in the sealed space to the outside of the sealed space so that the pressure of the fluid is lower than the pressure of the high-pressure fluid supplied from the fluid supply section ;
At least one of the first wall and the second wall has a second wall inclined portion in which the height of the wall continuously decreases from the outer circumference to the inner circumference in the spiral direction,
At least one of the first wall and the second wall is a second end plate in which a tooth bottom surface facing the tip of the second wall inclined portion is inclined according to the inclination of the second wall inclined portion. having an inclined portion,
A scroll fluid machine , wherein the first fluid discharge portion is provided at the second end plate inclined portion . 2. The scroll fluid machine according to claim 1, wherein the outlet of said first fluid discharge portion is formed to open in the same space as the outlet of said fluid supply portion. In the first end plate or the second end plate, a fluid having a pressure equal to or higher than a predetermined value and compressed in the sealed space after the fluid supply unit in the moving direction of the sealed space accompanying the revolution orbital motion. 3. The scroll fluid machine according to claim 1, further comprising a second fluid discharge portion for discharging the fluid to the outside of the sealed space. 4. The scroll fluid machine according to claim 3, wherein an outlet of said second fluid discharge portion is formed to open in the same space as a discharge port provided at the most downstream side of said sealed space. After the sealing of the sealed space is started, a first region in which the volume change of the sealed space is moderate or substantially constant and a second region in which the volume of the sealed space decreases before the first region are set. is,
the fluid supply unit is provided in the first region,
5. The scroll fluid machine according to claim 3, wherein the first fluid discharge portion is provided in the second area. A third region is set after the first region in which the volume of the sealed space decreases,
6. The scroll fluid machine according to claim 5, wherein said second fluid discharge portion is provided in said third area. at least one of the first wall and the second wall has a first wall inclined portion in which the height of the wall continuously increases from the outer circumference to the inner circumference in the spiral direction;
At least one of the first end plate and the second end plate is a first end plate in which a tooth bottom surface facing the tip of the first wall inclined portion is inclined according to the inclination of the first wall inclined portion. having an inclined portion,
7. The scroll fluid machine according to claim 5 , wherein at least part of said first region is defined by the positions and shapes of said first wall inclined portion and said first end plate inclined portion. . 6. At least a part of each of said second region and said third region is set according to the positions and shapes of said second wall body slanted portion and said second end plate slanted portion. Scroll fluid machine according to. a first scroll member having a spiral first wall on a first end plate;
A spiral second wall is provided on a second end plate arranged to face the first end plate, and the second wall meshes with the first wall to form a closed space. a second scroll member that relatively performs a revolving motion;
with
The first end plate or the second end plate is provided with a fluid supply unit that supplies a fluid having a higher pressure than the fluid pressure in the sealed space into the sealed space,
In the first end plate or the second end plate, a fluid having a pressure equal to or higher than a predetermined value and compressed in the sealed space is provided in front of the fluid supply unit in the movement direction of the sealed space accompanying the revolution orbital motion. a first fluid discharge section for discharging the fluid in the sealed space to the outside of the sealed space so that the pressure of the fluid is lower than the pressure of the high-pressure fluid supplied from the fluid supply section;
A scroll fluid machine, wherein the outlet of the first fluid discharge section is formed to open in the same space as the outlet of the fluid supply section. a first scroll member having a spiral first wall on a first end plate;
A spiral second wall is provided on a second end plate arranged to face the first end plate, and the second wall meshes with the first wall to form a closed space. a second scroll member that relatively performs a revolving motion;
with
The first end plate or the second end plate is provided with a fluid supply unit that supplies a fluid having a higher pressure than the fluid pressure in the sealed space into the sealed space,
In the first end plate or the second end plate, a fluid having a pressure equal to or higher than a predetermined value and compressed in the sealed space is provided in front of the fluid supply unit in the movement direction of the sealed space accompanying the revolution orbital motion. a first fluid discharge section for discharging the fluid in the sealed space to the outside of the sealed space so that the pressure of the fluid is lower than the pressure of the high-pressure fluid supplied from the fluid supply section;
In the first end plate or the second end plate, a fluid having a pressure equal to or higher than a predetermined value and compressed in the sealed space after the fluid supply unit in the moving direction of the sealed space accompanying the revolution orbital motion. is provided to the outside of the sealed space,
After the sealing of the sealed space is started, a first region in which the volume change of the sealed space is moderate or substantially constant and a second region in which the volume of the sealed space decreases before the first region are set. is,
the fluid supply unit is provided in the first region,
the first fluid discharge part is provided in the second region,
A third region is set after the first region in which the volume of the sealed space decreases,
the second fluid discharge part is provided in the third region,
At least one of the first wall and the second wall has a second wall inclined portion in which the height of the wall continuously decreases from the outer circumference to the inner circumference in the spiral direction,
At least one of the first wall and the second wall is a second end plate in which a tooth bottom surface facing the tip of the second wall inclined portion is inclined according to the inclination of the second wall inclined portion. having an inclined portion,
A scroll fluid machine, wherein at least a part of each of said second area and said third area is set according to the positions and shapes of said second wall inclined portion and said second end plate inclined portion.

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