JP7146083B2 - Synthetic resin profile products for joinery - Google Patents

Synthetic resin profile products for joinery Download PDF

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Publication number
JP7146083B2
JP7146083B2 JP2021521970A JP2021521970A JP7146083B2 JP 7146083 B2 JP7146083 B2 JP 7146083B2 JP 2021521970 A JP2021521970 A JP 2021521970A JP 2021521970 A JP2021521970 A JP 2021521970A JP 7146083 B2 JP7146083 B2 JP 7146083B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
synthetic resin
resin profile
profile
fittings
product
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2022505579A (en
Inventor
ジャ-ゴン・ク
ジェキョン・ソン
ヨンホ・ロ
セジン・キム
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LX Hausys Ltd
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LX Hausys Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9604Welded or soldered joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/116Single bevelled joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being bevelled in the joint area
    • B29C66/1162Single bevel to bevel joints, e.g. mitre joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/20Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
    • B29C65/2053Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by special ways of bringing the welding mirrors into position
    • B29C65/2061Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by special ways of bringing the welding mirrors into position by sliding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7841Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
    • B29C65/7847Holding or clamping means for handling purposes using vacuum to hold at least one of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/82Testing the joint
    • B29C65/8253Testing the joint by the use of waves or particle radiation, e.g. visual examination, scanning electron microscopy, or X-rays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/14Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections the joint having the same thickness as the thickness of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/305Decorative or coloured joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/32Measures for keeping the burr form under control; Avoiding burr formation; Shaping the burr
    • B29C66/326Shaping the burr, e.g. by the joining tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/524Joining profiled elements
    • B29C66/5243Joining profiled elements for forming corner connections, e.g. for making window frames or V-shaped pieces
    • B29C66/52431Joining profiled elements for forming corner connections, e.g. for making window frames or V-shaped pieces with a right angle, e.g. for making L-shaped pieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81433General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined being toothed, i.e. comprising several teeth or pins, or being patterned
    • B29C66/81435General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined being toothed, i.e. comprising several teeth or pins, or being patterned comprising several parallel ridges, e.g. for crimping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2795/00Printing on articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state
    • B29C2795/002Printing on articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state before shaping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/03After-treatments in the joint area
    • B29C66/032Mechanical after-treatments
    • B29C66/0326Cutting, e.g. by using waterjets, or perforating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/32Measures for keeping the burr form under control; Avoiding burr formation; Shaping the burr
    • B29C66/326Shaping the burr, e.g. by the joining tool
    • B29C66/3262Shaping the burr, e.g. by the joining tool as after-treatment, e.g. by a separate tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/001Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections
    • B29L2031/003Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections having a profiled transverse cross-section
    • B29L2031/005Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections having a profiled transverse cross-section for making window frames
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7059Specific frame characteristics
    • E06B2003/7082Plastic frames

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)

Description

本発明は、建具に使用される合成樹脂プロファイル製品に関し、より詳細には、合成樹脂プロファイルを溶接して製造された建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品の溶接ラインの大きさが最小化され、溶接後にも、合成樹脂プロファイル本体の表面に付着された装飾シートが強固に維持され得る建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品に関する。 The present invention relates to a synthetic resin profile product used for fittings, and more particularly, to a synthetic resin profile product for fittings manufactured by welding synthetic resin profiles, in which the size of the weld line is minimized and the , relates to a synthetic resin profile product for joinery in which a decorative sheet attached to the surface of a synthetic resin profile body can be firmly maintained.

一般に、建具は、建築物の開口部に設置される窓枠及びこれに結合する障子で構成されるものであって、開閉方式に応じて開き戸、引き戸などに区分され、材質に応じて木材建具、合成樹脂建具、金属建具などに区分される。
一般に、建具は、建築物の開口部に設置される窓枠及びこれに結合する障子で構成されるものであって、開閉方式に応じて開き戸、引き戸などに区分され、材質に応じて木材建具、合成樹脂建具、金属建具などに区分される。
In general, fittings consist of a window frame installed at the opening of a building and a shoji attached to it. , synthetic resin fittings, metal fittings, etc.
In general, fittings consist of a window frame installed at the opening of a building and a shoji attached to it. , synthetic resin fittings, metal fittings, etc.

この中で合成樹脂建具の窓枠及び障子は、合成樹脂プロファイルP間の結合によって四角形のフレーム状に形成される(図1参照)。 Among these, the window frame and shoji of the synthetic resin fittings are formed into a quadrangular frame shape by coupling between the synthetic resin profiles P (see FIG. 1).

この場合、一例として、前記合成樹脂プロファイル製品1は、通常、PVC樹脂組成物で押出成形された合成樹脂プロファイル本体Pの表面に装飾シートSが付着された状態であり得、各合成樹脂プロファイル本体Pの端部が約45°の対角線で切断された後、端部が相互に突き合わせられた状態で溶接されて溶接部20を形成することによって、四角枠状の窓枠及び/又は障子が形成される(図1及び図2参照)。 In this case, as an example, the synthetic resin profile product 1 can usually be in a state in which a decorative sheet S is attached to the surface of a synthetic resin profile body P extruded from a PVC resin composition, and each synthetic resin profile body After the ends of P are cut at a diagonal of about 45°, the ends are butted against each other and welded to form welds 20, thereby forming a square frame-shaped window frame and/or shoji. (See FIGS. 1 and 2).

このとき、合成樹脂プロファイル間の溶接は、従来の大韓民国登録特許第10-1364023号(公告日:2014.02.18.)などを通じて開示された建具用合成樹脂プロファイルの溶接装置によって行われている。 At this time, the welding between the synthetic resin profiles is performed by a welding apparatus for synthetic resin profiles for fittings disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1364023 (publication date: 2014.02.18.). .

具体的には、建具用合成樹脂プロファイルの溶接装置は、端部が対角線で切断された合成樹脂プロファイルをクランプにそれぞれ固定する。 In particular, a welding device for synthetic resin profiles for fittings fixes synthetic resin profiles whose ends are cut diagonally, respectively, in clamps.

そして、固定が完了した合成樹脂プロファイルの間に加熱板が投入された後、合成樹脂プロファイルと加熱板との接触によって、対向する合成樹脂プロファイルの端部が加熱溶融されて溶融部位がそれぞれ形成される。 After the heating plate is inserted between the fixed synthetic resin profiles, the ends of the opposing synthetic resin profiles are heated and melted by the contact between the synthetic resin profile and the heating plate to form melted portions. be.

その後、溶融部位が固まる前に互いに圧着させて合成樹脂プロファイル間に溶接がなされるようになり、このような圧着過程で溶融部位に発生したバリ(bur)は、後で手作業や仕上げ機などの別途の装置を用いて除去される。 Then, the synthetic resin profiles are welded together by crimping each other before the melted parts harden. is removed using a separate device.

このようにして製造された従来の建具用プロファイル製品は、溶接後にバリBを除去するようになるため、加熱板により合成樹脂プロファイルを加熱溶融させるときに発生するバリBが、合成樹脂プロファイル本体P間の溶接時に干渉してしまい、溶接面の状態が不良となり、バリBが装飾シートSの外部に突出することにより、バリBを別途の鑿Tや仕上げ機などで除去した後にも、依然として幅及び高さが大きい溶接ラインLが製品の表面に露出してしまい、外観上の美感が大きく低下するという問題がある。なぜなら、溶接ラインLが合成樹脂プロファイル本体の色(一例として、白色)を帯びるため、装飾シートの間に露出する白色の溶接ラインにより製品の外観品質を大きく低下させる。 In the conventional fitting profile product manufactured in this way, the burr B is removed after welding. Interference occurs during welding between the parts, the state of the welded surface becomes poor, and the burr B protrudes outside the decorative sheet S. In addition, there is a problem that the welding line L having a large height is exposed on the surface of the product, and the appearance of the product is greatly deteriorated. Because the weld line L takes on the color of the synthetic resin profile body (for example, white), the white weld line exposed between the decorative sheets greatly reduces the appearance quality of the product.

また、残っているバリB’が装飾シートSの表面に突出形成されることで、装飾シートSと合成樹脂プロファイル本体Pとの接合状態が不良になるという問題があった(図2参照)。 In addition, there is a problem that the remaining burrs B' protrude from the surface of the decorative sheet S, resulting in a poor joint state between the decorative sheet S and the synthetic resin profile main body P (see FIG. 2).

大韓民国登録特許第10-1364023号Korea Registered Patent No. 10-1364023

本発明は、上述した問題点を解決するために案出されたもので、合成樹脂プロファイルの端部を互いに溶接させる過程で溶接部の表面に形成される溶接ラインの大きさを最小化することによって、製品の外観の美麗さを生かし、装飾シートが合成樹脂プロファイル本体から浮いたり、剥がれたりする問題などを効果的に解決できるようにした建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品を提供することにその目的がある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and aims to minimize the size of the weld line formed on the surface of the weld during the process of welding the ends of synthetic resin profiles together. The purpose is to provide a synthetic resin profile product for fittings that effectively solves the problem of the decorative sheet floating or peeling off from the synthetic resin profile body by making the most of the beautiful appearance of the product. be.

本発明が解決しようとする技術的課題は、以上で言及した技術的課題に制限されず、言及されていない他の技術的課題は、以下の記載から本発明の属する技術分野における通常の知識を有する者に明確に理解されるであろう。 The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the technical problems mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned are based on the common knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs from the following description. will be clearly understood by those who have

上述したような目的を具現するための本発明に係る建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品は、
溶接部を介して溶接された合成樹脂プロファイルを含む建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品であって、前記溶接部の溶接ラインの幅は0.001~0.25mmであり、高さは0.001~0.15mmである。
The synthetic resin profile product for joinery according to the present invention for realizing the above-mentioned objects is:
A synthetic resin profile product for fittings comprising a synthetic resin profile welded via a weld, wherein the weld line of said weld has a width of 0.001-0.25 mm and a height of 0.001-0. .15 mm.

本発明に係る建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品は、合成樹脂プロファイルの端部を加熱板により溶融させる過程でバリを除去することで、加熱板の除去後に合成樹脂プロファイルの端部を溶接させるときにバリの発生が最小化されるようにすることによって、溶接過程で装飾シートが合成樹脂プロファイル本体の内部に巻き込まれる状態になって、溶接部の表面に突出する溶接ラインの大きさを最小化させ、外観を美麗にすることができ、合成樹脂プロファイル本体から装飾シートが浮いたり、剥がれたりする現象を効果的に防止できる効果がある。 In the synthetic resin profile product for fittings according to the present invention, burrs are removed in the process of melting the ends of the synthetic resin profile with a hot plate, so that burrs are removed when the ends of the synthetic resin profile are welded after the hot plate is removed. By minimizing the occurrence of the decorative sheet during the welding process, the decorative sheet is caught inside the synthetic resin profile body, minimizing the size of the weld line protruding from the surface of the weld, The appearance can be made beautiful, and there is the effect of effectively preventing the decorative sheet from floating or peeling off from the synthetic resin profile body.

なお、このように記載された本発明の効果は、発明者が認知するか否かに関係なく、記載された内容の構成によって当然発揮されるものであって、上述した効果は、記載された内容による一部の効果に過ぎず、発明者が把握した又は実在するすべての効果を記載したものと認められてはならない。 It should be noted that the effects of the present invention described in this way are, of course, exhibited by the configuration of the described contents regardless of whether the inventors recognize them or not. It should not be deemed to describe all the effects that the inventor perceives or actually has.

また、本発明の効果は、明細書の全体的な記載によって追加で把握されなければならず、たとえ明示的な文章で記載されていなくても、記載された内容が属する技術分野における通常の知識を有する者が、本明細書を通じてそのような効果があると認めることができる効果であれば、本明細書に記載された効果と見なすべきである。 In addition, the effect of the present invention must be additionally understood by the overall description of the specification, and even if it is not described in explicit sentences, ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the described content belongs Any effect that can be recognized by a person having such effect through this specification should be considered as an effect described in this specification.

従来の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品の立面図である。1 is an elevation view of a conventional joinery synthetic resin profile product; FIG. 従来の溶接工程を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the conventional welding process. 比較例1の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品の溶接部の断面をOM(Optical Microscope)で100倍拡大して撮影した図面代用写真である。4 is a drawing-substituting photograph of a cross-section of a welded portion of a synthetic resin profile product for fittings of Comparative Example 1, taken with an OM (Optical Microscope) at a magnification of 100 times. 比較例1の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品の溶接部の断面をSEM(Scanning Electron Microscope)で50倍(a)、100倍(b)、125倍(c)及び200倍(d)拡大して撮影した図面代用写真である。The cross section of the welded part of the synthetic resin profile product for fittings of Comparative Example 1 was photographed by SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) at 50 times (a), 100 times (b), 125 times (c) and 200 times (d). It is a drawing substitute photograph. 比較例1の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品の従来の合成樹脂プロファイルの溶接部の表面をOMで50倍(a)及びCLSM(Confocal laser scanning microscope)(b)で撮影した図面代用写真である。2 is a drawing-substituting photograph of the surface of the welded portion of the conventional synthetic resin profile of the synthetic resin profile product for fittings of Comparative Example 1, taken with an OM of 50 times (a) and a CLSM (confocal laser scanning microscope) (b). 本発明の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品を製造するための溶接装置(以下、「シームレス溶接装置」という)の一実施例の斜視図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a welding device (hereinafter referred to as "seamless welding device") for manufacturing a synthetic resin profile product for fittings of the present invention; 図6のシームレス溶接装置の一実施例に係る刃を示す図である。FIG. 7 illustrates a blade according to one embodiment of the seamless welding apparatus of FIG. 6; 図6のシームレス溶接装置の一実施例に係る左右側クランプの真空吸入口を示す断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing vacuum inlets of left and right clamps according to one embodiment of the seamless welding apparatus of FIG. 6; 図6のシームレス溶接装置の一実施例に係る加熱板の作動状態を示す平面図である。FIG. 7 is a plan view showing an operating state of a hot plate according to one embodiment of the seamless welding apparatus of FIG. 6; 図6のシームレス溶接装置の一実施例に係る加熱板の斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a hot plate according to one embodiment of the seamless welding apparatus of FIG. 6; 図6のシームレス溶接装置の一実施例に係る作動状態を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a view showing an operating state according to one embodiment of the seamless welding device of FIG. 6; 図6のシームレス溶接装置の一実施例に係る作動状態を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a view showing an operating state according to one embodiment of the seamless welding device of FIG. 6; 従来(a)と本発明(b)による溶接工程を比較した図である。It is the figure which compared the welding process by the conventional (a) and this invention (b). (a)、(b)は、図6のシームレス溶接装置の一実施例に係る加熱板を用いて合成樹脂プロファイルの端部を加熱溶融した後、接合させる過程を示す図である。7(a) and 7(b) are diagrams showing a process of heating and melting the ends of a synthetic resin profile using a hot plate according to an embodiment of the seamless welding apparatus of FIG. 6, and then joining them. 本発明の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品の実施例1の溶接部の断面をSEMで50倍(a)、100倍(b)及び200倍(c)拡大して撮影し、比較のために示した図面代用写真である。The cross section of the welded portion of Example 1 of the synthetic resin profile product for fittings of the present invention was photographed by SEM at magnifications of 50 (a), 100 (b) and 200 (c), and shown for comparison. It is a drawing substitute photograph. 本発明の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品の実施例1の合成樹脂プロファイルの溶接部の表面をOMで100倍(a)及びCLSM(b)で撮影して示した図面代用写真である。1 is a drawing-substituting photograph showing the surface of a welded portion of a synthetic resin profile of Example 1 of a synthetic resin profile product for joinery of the present invention, photographed at 100 times magnification with OM (a) and CLSM (b). 本発明の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品の実施例1の溶接部の断面をOM(a)、EDS(Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometer)(b、c)分析を通じて示した図面代用写真である。1 is a drawing-substituting photograph showing a cross section of a welded portion of Example 1 of a synthetic resin profile product for joinery of the present invention through OM (a) and EDS (Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometer) (b, c) analysis.

以下、添付の図面を参照して、本発明の好ましい実施例に係る構成及び作用を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, configurations and operations according to preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

これは、本発明が属する技術分野における通常の知識を有する者が本発明の内容を容易に実施できる程度に詳細に説明するためのものであり、これにより本発明の技術的な思想及び範疇が限定されることを意味するものではない。 The purpose of this is to explain the details of the present invention to the extent that a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can easily implement the contents of the present invention. It is not meant to be limited.

また、各図面の構成要素に対して参照符号を付加するにおいて、同一の構成要素に限っては、たとえ他の図面上に表示されても、可能な限り同一の符号で表記されたことに留意しなければならず、本発明の構成及び作用を考慮して特別に定義された用語は、使用者、運用者の意図又は慣例によって変わり得、このような用語に対する定義は、本明細書全般にわたる内容に基づいて判断されなければならない。 Also, in adding reference numerals to constituent elements in each drawing, it should be noted that the same constituent elements are indicated by the same reference numerals as much as possible even if they are displayed on other drawings. Terms specifically defined in consideration of the configuration and operation of the present invention may vary depending on the intention or practice of the user, operator, and definitions for such terms are provided throughout the specification. It must be judged on its content.

まず、本発明に係る建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品は、窓枠又は障子の主な外郭フレームであって、前記建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品を構成する合成樹脂プロファイルは、合成樹脂材質の本体と、本体の表面に付着された装飾シートとを含むことができる。前記装飾シートは、単層又は複数の層で構成されてもよく、一例として、基材フィルムの上部に印刷フィルムが積層された形態であってもよいが、必ずしもこれに制限するものではない。 First, the synthetic resin profile product for fittings according to the present invention is a main outer frame of a window frame or a shoji, and the synthetic resin profile constituting the synthetic resin profile product for fittings comprises a main body made of a synthetic resin material and a main body and a decorative sheet attached to the surface of the The decorative sheet may be composed of a single layer or multiple layers, and for example, may have a form in which a printed film is laminated on top of a base film, but is not necessarily limited thereto.

または、本体の表面に装飾シートを付着する代わりに、本体と共に装飾層を共押出して、装飾層が本体の表面に一体に形成された合成樹脂プロファイルを用いることもできる。 Alternatively, instead of adhering the decorative sheet to the surface of the main body, a synthetic resin profile in which the decorative layer is co-extruded with the main body so that the decorative layer is integrally formed on the surface of the main body can be used.

ここで、前記装飾シートや装飾層は、様々な形状の本体の表面のいずれか一面以上に形成されてもよく、具体的な一例として、室内側面を包む形態で形成されてもよい。 Here, the decorative sheet or the decorative layer may be formed on one or more surfaces of various shapes of the main body, and as a specific example, may be formed in a form that wraps the interior side surface.

このように形成された建具用プロファイル4つが四角枠の形態で連結され得るように、各合成樹脂プロファイルの両側端部を約45°の対角線で切断し、この切断された複数の合成樹脂プロファイルの端部を、建具用合成樹脂プロファイルの溶接装置を通じて溶接することで、溶接部を介して溶接された形態の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品に製造される。 Both ends of each synthetic resin profile are cut at a diagonal of about 45° so that the four fitting profiles thus formed can be connected in the form of a square frame, and the cut plural synthetic resin profiles are cut. By welding the ends through a welding device for a synthetic resin profile for fittings, a synthetic resin profile product for fittings is manufactured in the form of being welded via a weld.

以下では、本発明の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品の特徴を具体的に説明する。 The features of the synthetic resin profile product for fittings of the present invention are specifically described below.

図15は、本発明の一実施例に係る建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品の溶接部の断面をSEMで撮影した図面代用写真であって、本発明に係る建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品は、溶接部20を介して溶接された合成樹脂プロファイル10を含むもので、前記溶接部20の溶接ライン500の幅は、0.25mm以下、0.23mm以下、または0.20mm以下であってもよく、高さは0.15mm以下、0.13mm以下、または0.10mm以下であってもよい。このとき、前記幅及び高さの下限値は、特に制限されず、前記幅及び高さの下限値は、一例として、0であってもよく、0.001mm以上、0.005mm以上、または0.01mm以上であってもよい。 FIG. 15 is a drawing-substitute photograph of a cross section of a welded portion of a synthetic resin profile product for fittings according to an embodiment of the present invention, taken with an SEM. The width of the weld line 500 of said weld 20 may be 0.25 mm or less, 0.23 mm or less, or 0.20 mm or less, and the height may be 0.15 mm or less, 0.13 mm or less, or 0.10 mm or less. At this time, the lower limit values of the width and height are not particularly limited. It may be 0.01 mm or more.

当業界において溶接ラインとは、溶接によって発生するもので、装飾シートの間に合成樹脂プロファイル本体の色(一例として、白色)が露出する略ライン(line)状の継ぎ目を意味する。 A weld line in the art means a substantially line-shaped seam generated by welding and exposing the color (for example, white) of the synthetic resin profile body between decorative sheets.

このとき、前記合成樹脂プロファイル10は、上述したように、本体310,320の表面、具体的な一実施例として、少なくとも室内側面には装飾シート410,420が付着された状態であってもよいが、これに制限されない。 At this time, the synthetic resin profile 10 may be in a state in which decorative sheets 410 and 420 are attached to the surfaces of the main bodies 310 and 320, as a specific example, at least the interior side surfaces, as described above. but not limited to this.

前記溶接ライン500の幅及び高さが前記範囲を超えて形成される場合に、本体310,320の色(一例として、白色)が外部に過度に露出して外観の美麗さが低下し、溶接ライン500の部位が異物により容易に汚染されてしまい、それにより製品の外観品質が低下することがある。 If the width and height of the weld line 500 exceed the above range, the color (for example, white) of the main bodies 310 and 320 is excessively exposed to the outside, degrading the appearance of the weld. A portion of the line 500 can easily become contaminated with foreign matter, thereby degrading the appearance quality of the product.

また、本発明の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品は、溶接部20を介して溶接された複数の合成樹脂プロファイル10を含み、前記合成樹脂プロファイル10は、本体310,320と、前記本体310,320の表面に付着された装飾シート410,420とを含み、前記装飾シート410,420のうちの少なくともいずれか1つの端部が前記本体310,320の内部に挿入された形態である。 In addition, the synthetic resin profile product for joinery of the present invention includes a plurality of synthetic resin profiles 10 welded via welds 20, and the synthetic resin profiles 10 are composed of main bodies 310, 320 and main bodies 310, 320. At least one end of the decorative sheets 410 and 420 is inserted into the main body 310 and 320 .

または、本発明に係る建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品は、前記装飾シート410,420の端部がいずれも前記本体310,320の内部に挿入されたものであってもよい。 Alternatively, in the synthetic resin profile product for fittings according to the present invention, both ends of the decorative sheets 410 and 420 may be inserted into the main bodies 310 and 320 .

この場合、本発明に係る建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品は、前記装飾シート410,420の端部は、それぞれ、前記本体310,320の内部に同じ深さ又は異なる深さで挿入されたものであってもよい。 In this case, in the synthetic resin profile product for joinery according to the present invention, the ends of the decorative sheets 410 and 420 are inserted into the main bodies 310 and 320 at the same depth or different depths. may

また、本発明に係る建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品は、前記装飾シート410,420のうちの少なくともいずれか1つの端部は、前記本体310,320の上面から0.01~0.5mmの深さ、0.01~0.45mmの深さ、または0.01~0.4mmの深さに挿入されたものであってもよい。 Further, in the synthetic resin profile product for joinery according to the present invention, at least one end of the decorative sheets 410, 420 has a depth of 0.01 to 0.5 mm from the upper surface of the main body 310, 320. , a depth of 0.01-0.45 mm, or a depth of 0.01-0.4 mm.

前記のような本発明の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品を製造するためのシームレス溶接装置100の一実施例と共に、本発明の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品をさらに具体的に説明する。 The synthetic resin profile product for fittings of the present invention will be described more specifically together with an embodiment of the seamless welding apparatus 100 for manufacturing the synthetic resin profile product for fittings of the present invention as described above.

図6は、シームレス溶接装置100の一実施例の斜視図であって、前記シームレス溶接装置100は、左右側クランプ110、及び加熱板120を含む。 FIG. 6 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a seamless welding device 100, which includes left and right side clamps 110 and a heating plate 120. As shown in FIG.

まず、左右側クランプ110は、それぞれの一面に刃113が形成された上下部加圧片111,112が備えられ、溶接対象である合成樹脂プロファイル10をそれぞれ固定させるものであって、このような左右側クランプ110は、アクチュエータ110aの前、後進作動によってレールRに沿って横方向に往復移動可能に設置される。 First, the left and right side clamps 110 are provided with upper and lower pressing pieces 111 and 112 each having a blade 113 formed on one surface thereof, and fix the synthetic resin profiles 10 to be welded, respectively. The left and right clamps 110 are installed to reciprocate laterally along the rail R by forward and backward movement of the actuator 110a.

この場合、前記上部加圧片111は、アクチュエータ111aの作動によって上下に往復移動可能に設置され、これによって、前記下部加圧片112の上面に載置された合成樹脂プロファイル10の上面を加圧固定させることができる。このとき、前記下部加圧片112の上面には、合成樹脂プロファイル10の室内側面10aが当接するように載置される。 In this case, the upper pressing piece 111 is installed to reciprocate up and down by the operation of the actuator 111a, thereby pressing the upper surface of the synthetic resin profile 10 placed on the upper surface of the lower pressing piece 112. can be fixed. At this time, the synthetic resin profile 10 is placed on the upper surface of the lower pressure piece 112 so that the inner side surface 10a of the synthetic resin profile 10 abuts thereon.

なお、前記上下部加圧片111,112の対向面には、刃113が一体に形成される。前記刃113は、上部加圧片111の対向面の下端と、下部加圧片112の対向面の上端とに互いに対向するように形成される。 A blade 113 is formed integrally with the facing surfaces of the upper and lower pressing pieces 111 and 112 . The blade 113 is formed at the lower end of the opposing surface of the upper pressing piece 111 and the upper end of the opposing surface of the lower pressing piece 112 so as to face each other.

図7を参照すると、前記刃113の先端は、垂直面113aと、垂直面113aから溶接部20のバリ20aに向かって所定の角度θで傾斜して形成される傾斜面113bとで形成され得る。 Referring to FIG. 7, the tip of the blade 113 may be formed of a vertical surface 113a and an inclined surface 113b inclined at a predetermined angle θ from the vertical surface 113a toward the burr 20a of the welded portion 20. .

すなわち、前記垂直面113aによって傾斜面113bの角度θを調節し易く、これによって、前記刃113の傾斜面113bを通じてバリ20aを容易に除去することができる。 That is, the angle θ of the inclined surface 113b can be easily adjusted by the vertical surface 113a, so that the burr 20a can be easily removed through the inclined surface 113b of the blade 113.

この場合、前記傾斜面113bの角度θは、15~50°または20~45°に形成されることが好ましい。前記傾斜面113bの角度θが前記範囲未満である場合に、刃113の先端が必要以上に鋭くなることによって、繰り返して使用する場合に容易に破損する恐れがある。逆に、前記傾斜面113bの角度θが前記範囲を超える場合に、バリ20aの円滑な除去が難しくなり得る。 In this case, the angle θ of the inclined surface 113b is preferably 15-50° or 20-45°. If the angle θ of the inclined surface 113b is less than the above range, the tip of the blade 113 becomes sharper than necessary and may be easily damaged during repeated use. Conversely, if the angle θ of the inclined surface 113b exceeds the range, smooth removal of the burr 20a may be difficult.

図8を参照すると、前記上下部加圧片111,112には真空吸入口117が備えられ得る。真空吸入口117は、真空ポンプ(図示せず)で発生する真空吸入力を通じて、載置された合成樹脂プロファイル10の表面を吸着する。すなわち、合成樹脂プロファイル10は、内部に中空部が形成されることによって、溶接過程で表面が中空部側に凹状に窪む場合が発生し得る。 Referring to FIG. 8, the upper and lower pressing pieces 111 and 112 may be provided with a vacuum suction port 117 . The vacuum suction port 117 sucks the surface of the placed synthetic resin profile 10 through a vacuum suction force generated by a vacuum pump (not shown). That is, since the synthetic resin profile 10 has a hollow inside, the surface of the synthetic resin profile 10 may be recessed toward the hollow during the welding process.

したがって、シームレス溶接装置100を用いた合成樹脂プロファイル10の溶接時に、真空吸入口117を通じて合成樹脂プロファイル10の端部を吸着することによって、合成樹脂プロファイル10の表面が平らな状態を維持した状態で溶接が行われ得るようにすることができる。 Therefore, when the synthetic resin profile 10 is welded using the seamless welding device 100, the end of the synthetic resin profile 10 is sucked through the vacuum suction port 117 so that the surface of the synthetic resin profile 10 is kept flat. Welding can be performed.

この場合、本発明では、前記真空吸入口117が上下部加圧片111,112の両方に形成された場合の一例を挙げて図示し、説明したが、これに限定されず、合成樹脂プロファイル10の面積が広く形成される底面(室内側面)が載置される下部加圧片112に限定して形成されてもよい。 In this case, in the present invention, an example in which the vacuum suction port 117 is formed in both the upper and lower pressure pieces 111 and 112 is illustrated and described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the synthetic resin profile 10 may be limited to the lower pressure piece 112 on which the bottom surface (interior side surface) formed with a large area is placed.

図9を参照すると、加熱板120は、左右側クランプ110によって固定された一対の合成樹脂プロファイル10の間に、アクチュエータ120aの作動を通じて投入又は排出可能に設置され、前記合成樹脂プロファイル10の端部を加熱溶融させる。 Referring to FIG. 9, a heating plate 120 is installed between a pair of synthetic resin profiles 10 fixed by left and right clamps 110 so as to be able to be input or discharged through the operation of an actuator 120a. is heated and melted.

前記加熱板120は平坦面のみで構成されたものであってもよい。 The heating plate 120 may have only a flat surface.

または、選択的に、図10のように、平坦面及び凹凸面を備えたものであってもよい。 Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 10, it may have a flat surface and an uneven surface.

図10を参照すると、前記加熱板120は、対向する合成樹脂プロファイル10の端部切断面に凹凸面21を形成する凹凸部121と、前記切断面の少なくとも室内側の縁部に平坦面23を形成する平坦部123とを備える。 Referring to FIG. 10, the heating plate 120 has an uneven portion 121 forming an uneven surface 21 on the end cut surface of the facing synthetic resin profile 10 and a flat surface 23 on at least the edge of the cut surface on the interior side. and a flat portion 123 forming.

この場合、前記凹凸部121は陰刻で形成され得る(図10及び図14参照)。前記凹凸部121が陰刻で形成される場合が、陽刻で形成される場合に比べて、平坦面23を十分に加熱溶融させることで、溶接強度を高めることができる。すなわち、凹凸部121が陰刻で形成されることによって、前記加熱板120を用いた加熱溶融時に、前記合成樹脂プロファイル10の切断面の縁部に前記平坦部123が先に当接するようになる。 In this case, the uneven part 121 may be formed as an intaglio (see FIGS. 10 and 14). When the concave and convex portions 121 are formed by intaglio, the welding strength can be increased by sufficiently heating and melting the flat surface 23 compared to the case where the concave and convex portions 121 are formed by embossing. That is, since the concave-convex portion 121 is formed in an indented shape, the flat portion 123 comes into first contact with the edge of the cut surface of the synthetic resin profile 10 when the heating plate 120 is used to heat and melt the synthetic resin profile 10 .

これによって、前記合成樹脂プロファイル10の切断面に平坦面23を先に十分に加熱溶融させた後、凹凸面21を溶融形成することによって、前記平坦面23が形成される合成樹脂プロファイル10の縁部をさらに強固に溶接することができる(図11参照)。 As a result, the flat surface 23 is sufficiently heated and melted on the cut surface of the synthetic resin profile 10 first, and then the uneven surface 21 is formed by melting. The parts can be welded more firmly (see FIG. 11).

この場合、前記凹凸部121の凹凸谷Dは、前記合成樹脂プロファイル10の端部に溶融形成される凹凸面21の凹凸谷の深さ(0.5~2.0mmまたは1.0~1.5mm)を円滑に形成できるように、対応する深さ(0.5~2.0mmまたは1.0~1.5mm)に形成され得る。 In this case, the trough D of the rugged portion 121 is determined by the depth of the trough of the rugged surface 21 melt-formed at the end of the synthetic resin profile 10 (0.5 to 2.0 mm or 1.0 to 1.0 mm). 5 mm) can be formed to a corresponding depth (0.5-2.0 mm or 1.0-1.5 mm).

なお、前記加熱板120の両面に形成される凹凸部121は、合成樹脂プロファイル10の切断面に対向するように形成される凹凸面21が互い違いに接合され得るように形成される。 In addition, the uneven portions 121 formed on both sides of the heating plate 120 are formed so that the uneven surfaces 21 formed to face the cut surfaces of the synthetic resin profile 10 can be joined alternately.

また、前記合成樹脂プロファイル10の切断面と接触する加熱板120の表面はテフロン(登録商標)コーティング処理されてもよい。この場合に、前記加熱板120を用いた合成樹脂プロファイル10の端部の加熱溶融時に、前記合成樹脂プロファイル10の材質である合成樹脂が加熱板120に焼き付くことを防止することができる。 Also, the surface of the heating plate 120 that contacts the cut surface of the synthetic resin profile 10 may be coated with Teflon (registered trademark). In this case, it is possible to prevent the synthetic resin, which is the material of the synthetic resin profile 10 , from seizing onto the heating plate 120 when the heating plate 120 is used to heat and melt the ends of the synthetic resin profile 10 .

図11及び図12を参照すると、前記のような平坦面、又は、平坦面及び凹凸面を備えた加熱板120を通じて合成樹脂プロファイル10の端部切断面を溶融させると同時に、前記上下部加圧片111,112の対向面に一体に形成された刃113が、切断面を通して外部に押し出されるバリ20aを除去するようになる。 11 and 12, the edge cut surface of the synthetic resin profile 10 is melted through the heating plate 120 having the flat surface or the flat surface and the uneven surface, and the upper and lower portions are pressed. A blade 113 integrally formed on the opposed surfaces of the pieces 111 and 112 removes the burr 20a pushed out through the cut surfaces.

そして、前記加熱板120が一対の合成樹脂プロファイル10の間から排出された後には、左右側クランプ110を、対向する合成樹脂プロファイル10の切断面に向かって移動させることによって、合成樹脂プロファイル10の端部に形成された平坦面(図示せず)、又は、凹凸面21及び平坦面23を互いに接合させる(図12参照)。 After the heating plate 120 is ejected from between the pair of synthetic resin profiles 10, the left and right clamps 110 are moved toward the cut surfaces of the synthetic resin profiles 10 facing each other, thereby removing the synthetic resin profiles 10. The flat surface (not shown) formed at the end, or the uneven surface 21 and the flat surface 23 are joined together (see FIG. 12).

この場合、前記刃113は、ばね114によって弾性的に支持され得る。この場合、対向するように形成された刃113の先端が互いにぶつかり合っても、刃113がばね114によって弾性支持されることによって衝撃を吸収することができ、これによって、刃113が破損することを防止することができる。 In this case, the blade 113 can be elastically supported by the spring 114 . In this case, even if the tips of the blades 113 formed to face each other collide, the blades 113 are elastically supported by the springs 114 to absorb the impact, thereby preventing the blades 113 from being damaged. can be prevented.

なお、下部加圧片112の底面には、下部に突出したストッパー115が結合され得る。そして、前記加熱板120の下端には、ストッパー115と接触する一定の幅の間隔維持ブロック125が結合されることで、前記上下部加圧片111,112にそれぞれ備えられた刃113の間の間隔が一定に維持され得る(図11参照)。 A stopper 115 projecting downward may be coupled to the bottom surface of the lower pressure piece 112 . In addition, a gap maintaining block 125 having a constant width that contacts with the stopper 115 is coupled to the lower end of the heating plate 120 so that the blades 113 provided on the upper and lower pressing pieces 111 and 112 are separated from each other. The spacing can be kept constant (see Figure 11).

このとき、前記ストッパー115は、横方向に移動及び固定可能に形成され得る。したがって、前記刃113を用いて溶接部20のバリ20aを除去する際に、ストッパー115の位置を調節することによって、上下部加圧片111,112に設置された刃113の間隔を加熱板120の厚さと対応するように調節することができる。 At this time, the stopper 115 may be laterally movable and fixable. Therefore, when removing the burr 20a of the welded portion 20 using the blade 113, by adjusting the position of the stopper 115, the gap between the blades 113 installed on the upper and lower pressure pieces 111 and 112 can be increased. can be adjusted to correspond to the thickness of the

この場合、前記ストッパー115は、ガイドレール又はガイド溝(図示せず)に沿って摺動されることによって横方向に移動することができ、ボルトなどの固定部材(図示せず)によって固定され得る。 In this case, the stopper 115 can be laterally moved by being slid along a guide rail or a guide groove (not shown) and fixed by a fixing member (not shown) such as a bolt. .

本発明の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品は、シームレス溶接装置100を用いて合成樹脂プロファイル10の溶接時に、本体310,320の表面に付着された装飾シート410,420が除去されることを防止することができ、前記装飾シート410,420のうちの少なくともいずれか1つの端部が前記本体310,320の内部に挿入された形態を有するようにすることで、これによって、本体310,320の元々の色(一例として、白色)が外部に露出することを防止することができる。 The synthetic resin profile product for fittings of the present invention prevents the decorative sheets 410, 420 attached to the surfaces of the main bodies 310, 320 from being removed when the synthetic resin profile 10 is welded using the seamless welding apparatus 100. At least one end of the decorative sheets 410 and 420 is inserted into the main body 310 and 320, thereby restoring the original shape of the main body 310 and 320. A color (eg, white) can be prevented from being exposed to the outside.

具体的には、図13の(a)に示すように、従来の建具用合成樹脂プロファイルの溶接方法は、装飾シートSが付着された合成樹脂プロファイル本体Pの溶接によって溶接部に形成されたバリBを、溶接完了後に別途の仕上げ機Tを用いて掻き取る方式で除去するようになる。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 13(a), in the conventional method for welding a synthetic resin profile for fittings, a burr formed at the welded portion by welding a synthetic resin profile main body P to which a decorative sheet S is attached is removed. B is removed by scraping off using a separate finisher T after welding is completed.

このような溶接方式を用いる場合、溶接ラインLの幅や高さが大きくなることによって、製品の外観品質を低下させる原因となり得る。 When such a welding method is used, the width and height of the weld line L increase, which may cause deterioration in appearance quality of the product.

これに反して、本発明の場合、図13の(b)に示すように、装飾シート410,420が付着された合成樹脂プロファイル10の端部を加熱板120で溶融させる過程で、左右側クランプ110の対向面に備えられた刃113が横方向に移動しながら、溶接部20に形成されたバリ20aを除去する方式のシームレス溶接装置100を用いることによって、前記バリ20aによって突出した装飾シート410,420が共に除去されることを防止することができる。 On the other hand, in the case of the present invention, as shown in FIG. A decorative sheet 410 protruded by the burr 20a is removed by using the seamless welding device 100 in which the burr 20a formed on the welded portion 20 is removed while the blade 113 provided on the facing surface of the 110 moves laterally. , 420 can be prevented from being removed together.

すなわち、前記刃113は、溶接部20に形成されたバリ20aを除去するものの、合成樹脂プロファイル本体310,320の表面に付着された装飾シート410,420の端部を溶接ライン500側に押しながら平坦に、より詳細には、前記装飾シート410,420のいずれか1つの端部が前記本体310,320の内部に挿入された形態となるようにする(図15参照)。これによって、溶接部20の溶接ライン500に合成樹脂プロファイル本体310,320の色が外部に露出しないようにすることで、製品の外観品質を高めることができる。 That is, while the blade 113 removes the burr 20a formed on the welded portion 20, it pushes the ends of the decorative sheets 410, 420 attached to the surfaces of the synthetic resin profile bodies 310, 320 toward the weld line 500. Flat, more specifically, one end of the decorative sheets 410 and 420 is inserted into the main body 310 and 320 (see FIG. 15). As a result, the color of the synthetic resin profile bodies 310 and 320 is not exposed to the outside at the weld line 500 of the welded portion 20, thereby improving the appearance quality of the product.

前記のような構造の本発明に係る建具フレームのシームレス溶接装置100は、メインフレーム(図示せず)上の4つの地点にそれぞれ配置されることで、合成樹脂プロファイル10の4つの角部の溶接が同時に可能である。 The fitting frame seamless welding apparatus 100 according to the present invention having the structure described above is arranged at four points on a main frame (not shown), thereby welding four corners of the synthetic resin profile 10. are possible at the same time.

この場合、前記建具フレームのシームレス溶接装置100が設置されるステージは、ガイドレールに沿ってX、Y軸方向に摺動移動可能に設置されることによって、様々なサイズの窓枠又は障子を容易に作製することができる。 In this case, the stage on which the fitting frame seamless welding apparatus 100 is installed is installed so as to be slidable along the guide rails in the X and Y axial directions, thereby facilitating the installation of various sizes of window frames or shoji. can be made.

このようなシームレス溶接装置100を用いた本発明の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品の製造過程について具体的に説明する。 A manufacturing process of the synthetic resin profile product for fittings of the present invention using such a seamless welding apparatus 100 will be specifically described.

まず、左右側クランプ110の下部加圧片112の上面に、4つの合成樹脂プロファイル10を四角枠状に配置する(図6参照)。 First, four synthetic resin profiles 10 are arranged in the shape of a rectangular frame on the upper surfaces of the lower pressure pieces 112 of the left and right clamps 110 (see FIG. 6).

上部加圧片111の下降作動によって4つの合成樹脂プロファイル10が固定されると、4つの合成樹脂プロファイル10の角部の間の離隔空間に加熱板120が投入される。 When the four synthetic resin profiles 10 are fixed by the downward movement of the upper pressing piece 111, the heating plate 120 is put into the space between the corners of the four synthetic resin profiles 10. As shown in FIG.

次に、左右側クランプ110がそれらの間に介在した加熱板120側に移動しながら、加熱板120との接触を通じて、4つの合成樹脂プロファイル10の切断面を加熱溶融させる(図9参照)。 Next, the cut surfaces of the four synthetic resin profiles 10 are heated and melted through contact with the heating plate 120 while the right and left clamps 110 move toward the heating plate 120 interposed therebetween (see FIG. 9).

前記加熱板120として平面型の加熱板を用いる場合、対向する4つの合成樹脂プロファイル10の切断面に平坦面(図示せず)のみが形成され、加熱板120として凹凸型の加熱板を用いる場合、対向する4つの合成樹脂プロファイル10の切断面に凹凸面21が形成され、選択的に、少なくとも室内側面10aと接する切断面の縁部には平坦面23が形成されるようにすることができる。 When a flat heating plate is used as the heating plate 120, only flat surfaces (not shown) are formed on the cut surfaces of the four synthetic resin profiles 10 facing each other, and when an uneven heating plate is used as the heating plate 120. , uneven surfaces 21 are formed on the cut surfaces of the four synthetic resin profiles 10 facing each other, and flat surfaces 23 can be formed selectively on at least edges of the cut surfaces that are in contact with the interior side surface 10a. .

これと同時に、左右側クランプ110に一体に備えられた刃113が、4つの合成樹脂プロファイル10の端部から溶融されて外側に押し出されるバリ20aを除去する(図11参照)。 At the same time, the blades 113 integrally provided with the left and right side clamps 110 remove the burrs 20a melted and pushed out from the ends of the four synthetic resin profiles 10 (see FIG. 11).

前記合成樹脂プロファイル10の切断面に平坦面(図示せず)、又は、凹凸面21及び平坦面23が形成されると、左右側クランプ110の間から加熱板120が排出され、左右側クランプ110を切断面の対向面に向かって移動させて切断面を互いに接合させると(図12参照)、本発明に係る四角枠状の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品が完成する。 When the flat surface (not shown) or the uneven surface 21 and the flat surface 23 are formed on the cut surface of the synthetic resin profile 10, the heating plate 120 is ejected from between the left and right clamps 110, and the left and right clamps 110 is moved toward the opposite surface of the cut surface to join the cut surfaces together (see FIG. 12), the square frame-shaped synthetic resin profile product for joinery according to the present invention is completed.

このような本発明の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品の溶接部の断面を、例示された図面代用写真である図15及び図16を通じてより詳細に説明する。 The cross section of the welded portion of the synthetic resin profile product for fittings of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS.

まず、合成樹脂プロファイル10は、下に本体310,320が位置し、その上に装飾シート410,420が付着されて構成され、このような合成樹脂プロファイル10の端部と、隣り合う合成樹脂プロファイル10の端部とが対向して、溶融過程を通じて溶融接合されながら溶接部20を形成するようになる。 First, the synthetic resin profile 10 is constructed by placing the main bodies 310, 320 underneath and attaching the decorative sheets 410, 420 thereon. The ends of 10 face each other and are welded together through a melting process to form a welded portion 20 .

このような溶接部20は、その形成過程中に、本体310,320及び/又は装飾シート410,420は加熱板によって溶融過程を経ながら物性の変化を起こすようになり、溶接部20の断面をOM及びSEMで拡大してみると、本体310,320の端部の場合、溶融過程を通じて結晶構造が崩れて、内側中心部に向かって沈下する状態となり、本体310,320の上側に付着されていた装飾シート410,420の端部も、沈下する本体310,320の端部側に共に沈下する状態となり得る。 During the formation process of the welded part 20, the body 310, 320 and/or the decorative sheets 410, 420 are melted by a hot plate, and their physical properties change. When magnified by OM and SEM, in the case of the ends of the bodies 310 and 320, the crystal structure collapses through the melting process and sinks toward the inner center, and is attached to the upper side of the bodies 310 and 320. The end portions of the decorative sheets 410 and 420 can also be in a state of sinking together with the end portions of the sinking main bodies 310 and 320 .

すなわち、溶融過程を通じて溶接面30をなす沈下した両側の本体310,320の間に、両側の装飾シート410,420の少なくともいずれか1つの端部が沈下して挿入される状態となる。 That is, at least one end of the decorative sheets 410 and 420 on both sides sinks and is inserted between the sinking main bodies 310 and 320 forming the welding surface 30 through the melting process.

ここで、合成樹脂プロファイル10の端部は、加熱板120を通じて同じ時間及び圧力で溶融されても、溶融された結果が常に同一とはならず、状況に応じて、沈下した両側の本体310,320の端部において一方の装飾シート410の端部のみが沈下して挿入され、他方の装飾シート420の端部は沈下しない状態になるか、又は、両装飾シート410,420の端部がいずれも沈下して挿入された状態になることもある。 Here, even if the ends of the synthetic resin profile 10 are melted at the same time and pressure through the hot plate 120, the melted result is not always the same, and depending on the situation, the two main bodies 310, 320, only one end of the decorative sheet 410 is sunken and inserted, and the other end of the decorative sheet 420 is not sunken, or the ends of both the decorative sheets 410 and 420 are either may also sink and become inserted.

また、沈下した両側の本体310,320の端部の間に両装飾シート410,420の端部がいずれも沈下して挿入されても、挿入される深さには差があり得、状況に応じては、挿入される深さが同一であることもある。 In addition, even if both ends of the decorative sheets 410 and 420 are sunk and inserted between the ends of the sunken main bodies 310 and 320, there may be a difference in the depth of insertion, depending on the situation. Depending on the case, the depth of insertion may be the same.

前記装飾シート410,420の少なくとも1つの端部の挿入長さは、前記本体310,320の上面から0.01~0.5mmの深さ、0.01~0.45mmの深さ、または0.01~0.4mmの深さに挿入されてもよい。挿入長さが前記深さ未満である場合、装飾シートが合成樹脂プロファイル本体から浮いたり、剥がれたりすることがあり、前記範囲を超える場合、必要以上に挿入されることによって目的とする製品の寸法を製造することができない。 The insertion length of at least one end of the decorative sheets 410, 420 is 0.01 to 0.5 mm, 0.01 to 0.45 mm, or 0 from the upper surface of the main body 310, 320. It may be inserted to a depth of 0.01 to 0.4 mm. If the insertion length is less than the above depth, the decorative sheet may float or peel off from the synthetic resin profile main body. cannot be manufactured.

反面、図3及び図4を参照すると、比較例1の従来の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品は、バリBが除去された後にも、依然として溶接ラインLの幅及び高さが大きいため、これにより、装飾シートSが本体Pから浮いたり、剥がれたりし易く、溶接ラインLの部位が異物によって容易に汚染し、それによって製品の外観品質が低下するという問題がある。 On the other hand, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, in the conventional synthetic resin profile product for fittings of Comparative Example 1, the width and height of the weld line L are still large even after the burr B is removed. There is a problem that the decorative sheet S is easily lifted or peeled off from the main body P, and the welding line L is easily contaminated by foreign matter, thereby degrading the appearance quality of the product.

このような本発明の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品は、前述したように、合成樹脂プロファイル10の端部が加熱板120によって溶融されると同時に、溶融過程で発生したバリ20aが直ちに除去され、以降、加熱板120が除去された状態で合成樹脂プロファイル10の端部が互いに溶接されることによって、溶接過程で追加のバリの発生が防止されるので、溶接部20の表面で作られる溶接ライン500の大きさが最小化され得る。 In such a synthetic resin profile product for joinery of the present invention, as described above, the ends of the synthetic resin profile 10 are melted by the heating plate 120, and at the same time, the burrs 20a generated during the melting process are immediately removed. , the weld line 500 created at the surface of the weld 20, since the ends of the plastic profiles 10 are welded together with the heating plate 120 removed, thereby preventing additional burrs from occurring in the welding process. can be minimized.

なお、加熱板120による溶融過程で沈下していた本体310,320の端部と装飾シート410,420の端部がバリを形成しながら隆起せず、装飾シート410,420の端部が沈下した本体310,320の端部の間に挿入された状態をそのまま維持し、以降、冷却されることによって、本体310,320と装飾シート410,420との結合力が倍加され、本体310,320から装飾シート410,420が浮いたり、剥がれたりすることが防止され得る。 The ends of the main bodies 310 and 320 and the ends of the decorative sheets 410 and 420, which had sunk during the melting process by the heating plate 120, did not rise while forming burrs, and the ends of the decorative sheets 410 and 420 sunk. The state of being inserted between the ends of the main bodies 310 and 320 is maintained as it is, and thereafter, by cooling, the binding force between the main bodies 310 and 320 and the decorative sheets 410 and 420 is doubled, and the main bodies 310 and 320 are separated from each other. It is possible to prevent the decorative sheets 410 and 420 from floating or peeling off.

以下、本発明の理解を助けるために好ましい実施例を提示するが、以下の実施例は、本発明を例示するものに過ぎず、本発明の範疇及び技術思想の範囲内で様々な変更及び修正が可能であることは当業者にとって明らかであり、このような変更及び修正が添付の特許請求の範囲に属することも当然である。 Preferred examples are presented below to aid understanding of the present invention, but the following examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and various changes and modifications can be made within the scope and technical spirit of the present invention. It should be obvious to those skilled in the art that such changes and modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.

1.実施例
(1)実施例1
図6のシームレス溶接装置100の上部加圧片及び下部加圧片が備えられた左右側クランプに、PVC材質の本体の表面に装飾シートが付着された4つのプロファイルを四角枠状に固定した。
1. Examples (1) Example 1
Four profiles with decorative sheets attached to the surface of a main body made of PVC were fixed in the shape of a square frame to left and right clamps provided with upper and lower pressure pieces of the seamless welding apparatus 100 of FIG.

次で、前記プロファイルの各角部の端部の間に230~250℃の温度の凹凸型の加熱板を投入した後、前記プロファイルを前記加熱板に接面させた後、加圧して、前記プロファイルの端部が溶融されるまで24~29秒間溶融した。このとき、バリは、前記上下部加圧片に備えられた刃113によって除去される。 Next, after inserting a concave-convex heating plate having a temperature of 230 to 250° C. between the ends of the corners of the profile, the profile is brought into contact with the heating plate, and then pressurized to Melt for 24-29 seconds until the edges of the profile are melted. At this time, the burrs are removed by the blades 113 provided on the upper and lower pressure pieces.

その後、加熱板を排出して除去した後、左右側クランプを通じてプロファイルの端部を互いに接面させて溶接した。 After that, the heating plate was ejected and removed, after which the ends of the profile were welded face-to-face through left and right clamps.

最後に、前記溶接部を室温で冷却して、実施例1の溶接部20を介して溶接された合成樹脂プロファイル10を含む建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品を製造した。 Finally, the weld zone was cooled at room temperature to produce a synthetic resin profile product for joinery including the synthetic resin profile 10 welded through the weld zone 20 of Example 1.

(2)実施例2
前記実施例1と同様の方法で、実施例2の溶接部20を介して溶接された合成樹脂プロファイル10を含む建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品を製造した。
(2) Example 2
A synthetic resin profile product for joinery including the synthetic resin profile 10 welded via the weld 20 of Example 2 was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 above.

(3)実施例3
前記実施例1と同様の方法で、実施例3の溶接部20を介して溶接された合成樹脂プロファイル10を含む建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品を製造した。
(3) Example 3
A synthetic resin profile product for joinery including the synthetic resin profile 10 welded via the weld 20 of Example 3 was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 above.

2.比較例
(1)比較例1
シームレス溶接装置ではない一般の溶接装置(HAN SUNG機械、TWL溶接機)に、PVC材質の本体の表面に装飾シートが付着された4つのプロファイルを四角枠状に固定した。
2. Comparative example (1) Comparative example 1
Four profiles each having a decorative sheet attached to the surface of a main body made of PVC were fixed in the shape of a square frame to a general welding device (HAN SUNG machine, TWL welding machine) that was not a seamless welding device.

次で、前記プロファイルの各角部の端部の間に260℃の温度の平坦型の加熱板を投入した後、前記プロファイルを前記加熱板に接面させた後、加圧して、前記プロファイルの端部を21~25秒間溶融した。 Next, after inserting a flat-type heating plate having a temperature of 260° C. between the ends of the corners of the profile, the profile is brought into contact with the heating plate and then pressurized to form the profile. The ends were melted for 21-25 seconds.

その後、加熱板を排出して除去した後、左右側クランプを通じてプロファイルの端部を互いに接面させて溶接した。 After that, the heating plate was ejected and removed, after which the ends of the profile were welded face-to-face through left and right clamps.

最後に、前記溶接部を室温で冷却した後、仕上げ機を用いて、切断面の間に突出するバリを除去して、比較例1の溶接部を介して接合されたプロファイルを含む建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品を製造した。 Finally, after the weld was cooled at room temperature, a finishing machine was used to remove the burrs protruding between the cut surfaces, resulting in a joinery composition comprising the profile joined via the weld of Comparative Example 1. A resin profile product was produced.

[実験例]
1.SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope)写真
走査電子顕微鏡(Zeiss、Merlin Compact)で倍率(magnification、mag)を異ならせて実施例1~3及び比較例1の建具用プロファイル製品の溶接部の断面を撮影した。
[Experimental example]
1. SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) Photographs Cross-sections of the welds of the joinery profile products of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 were photographed at different magnifications with a scanning electron microscope (Zeiss, Merlin Compact).

2.OM(Optical Microscope)写真
光学顕微鏡(Huvitz、HRM-300)で実施例1~3及び比較例1の建具用プロファイル製品の溶接部の断面を撮影した。
2. OM (Optical Microscope) Photography Cross-sections of the welds of the fitting profile products of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 were photographed with an optical microscope (Huvitz, HRM-300).

3.CLSM(Confocal laser scanning microscope)写真
共焦点レーザー走査顕微鏡(Leica Microsystems、DCM3D)で実施例1~3及び比較例1の建具用プロファイル製品の溶接部の断面を撮影した。
3. CLSM (Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope) Photographs Cross-sections of the welds of the joinery profile products of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 were photographed with a confocal laser scanning microscope (Leica Microsystems, DCM3D).

4.溶接ラインの幅及び高さ
実施例1~3及び比較例1の建具用プロファイル製品の溶接ラインの幅及び高さを、OM写真及びCLSM写真を用いて分析した。
4. Weld Line Width and Height The weld line width and height of the joinery profile products of Examples 1-3 and Comparative Example 1 were analyzed using OM and CLSM photographs.

このとき、前記各建具用プロファイル製品の溶接ラインの互いに異なる3つの表面の地点に対して幅及び高さを3回測定した後、その平均値を表1に記載した。 At this time, the width and height were measured three times for three different points on the surface of the welding line of each fitting profile product, and the average values are listed in Table 1.

5.装飾シートの端部の挿入の有無及び挿入深さの測定
実施例1及び比較例1の建具用プロファイル製品の溶接部の断面を、SEM写真を通じて、装飾シートが本体の内部に挿入されたか否かを確認した。
5. Whether or not the edge of the decorative sheet was inserted and measurement of the insertion depth Whether or not the decorative sheet was inserted into the main body was examined through SEM photographs of the cross sections of the welded portions of the fitting profile products of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. It was confirmed.

また、装飾シートが本体の内部に挿入された場合には、挿入された装飾シートの端部の深さを計算して表1に記載した。 In addition, when the decorative sheet was inserted into the main body, the depth of the inserted decorative sheet was calculated and shown in Table 1.

このとき、断面の写真を基準として左側に位置する装飾シートを装飾シート1と、右側に位置する装飾シートを装飾シート2と表1に表記した。 At this time, the decorative sheet positioned on the left side of the photograph of the cross section is indicated as the decorative sheet 1, and the decorative sheet positioned on the right side is indicated as the decorative sheet 2 in Table 1.

6.EDS(Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy)マッピング分析
エネルギー分散型分光分析器(Zeiss、Merlin Compact)で実施例1の建具用プロファイル製品の溶接部の成分を分析した。
6. EDS (Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy) Mapping Analysis The weld composition of the joinery profile product of Example 1 was analyzed with an energy dispersive spectrometer (Zeiss, Merlin Compact).

Figure 0007146083000001
Figure 0007146083000001

OM写真及びCLSM写真から分析した結果、実施例1~3の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品は、溶接ラインの幅及び高さが小さく、比較例1の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品とは異なり、本体の白色が目視で確認不可能な程度に僅かなレベルであることが確認できた。なお、SEM写真及びOM写真の分析結果、実施例1~3の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品は、本体の上面から装飾シートの端部が上方に突出した比較例1の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品とは異なり、本体の上面から装飾シートの端部が内部に挿入されたことが確認できた。これによって、実施例1~3の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品は、本体から装飾シートが浮いたり、剥がれたりしない効果があることが確認できた。 As a result of analysis from the OM photograph and the CLSM photograph, the synthetic resin profile products for fittings of Examples 1 to 3 have small width and height of the welding line, and unlike the synthetic resin profile product for fittings of Comparative Example 1, the main body It was confirmed that the white color was at such a slight level that it could not be visually confirmed. As a result of analysis of SEM and OM photographs, the synthetic resin profile products for fittings of Examples 1 to 3 differ from the synthetic resin profile products for fittings of Comparative Example 1, in which the edge of the decorative sheet protrudes upward from the upper surface of the main body. Unlike , it was confirmed that the edge of the decorative sheet was inserted inside from the upper surface of the main body. As a result, it was confirmed that the synthetic resin profile products for fittings of Examples 1 to 3 had the effect of preventing the decorative sheet from floating or peeling off from the main body.

また、これとは別途に、実施例1の溶接部をEDSマッピング分析した結果、本体のPVC樹脂組成物に含まれる主成分であるCa無機元素が検出されることで、表面に溶接ラインがあることが分かるが、目視で確認不可能な程度のレベルであることが確認できた。 Separately from this, as a result of EDS mapping analysis of the welded part of Example 1, the Ca inorganic element, which is the main component contained in the PVC resin composition of the main body, was detected, and there was a weld line on the surface. However, it was confirmed that the level was such that it could not be visually confirmed.

10 合成樹脂プロファイル
20 溶接部
20a バリ
21 凹凸面
23 平坦面
30 溶接面
100 シームレス溶接装置
110 左右側クランプ
111 上部加圧片
112 下部加圧片
113 刃
113a 垂直面
113b 傾斜面
114 ばね
115 ストッパー
117 真空吸入口
120 加熱板
121 凹凸部
123 平坦部
125 間隔維持ブロック
310,320 本体
410,420 装飾シート
500 溶接ライン
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 10 synthetic resin profile 20 weld 20a burr 21 uneven surface 23 flat surface 30 weld surface 100 seamless welding device 110 left and right clamps 111 upper pressure piece 112 lower pressure piece 113 blade 113a vertical surface 113b inclined surface 114 spring 115 stopper 117 vacuum Suction port 120 Heating plate 121 Uneven part 123 Flat part 125 Spacing block 310, 320 Main body 410, 420 Decoration sheet 500 Welding line

Claims (6)

溶接部(20)を介して溶接された合成樹脂プロファイル(10)を含む建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品であって、
前記溶接部(20)の溶接ライン(500)の幅は0.001~0.25mmであり、高さは0.001~0.15mmであ
前記合成樹脂プロファイル(10)は、本体(310)(320)と、前記本体(310)(320)の表面に付着された装飾シート(410)(420)とを含み、
前記装飾シート(410)(420)のうちの少なくともいずれか1つの端部が前記本体(310)(320)の内部に挿入され、
前記装飾シート(410)(420)の少なくともいずれか1つの端部は、前記本体(310)(320)の上面から0.01~0.5mmの深さに挿入された、建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品。
A synthetic resin profile product for fittings comprising a synthetic resin profile (10) welded via a weld (20),
The weld line (500) of the weld (20) has a width of 0.001 to 0.25 mm and a height of 0.001 to 0.15 mm ,
The synthetic resin profile (10) includes main bodies (310) and (320) and decorative sheets (410) and (420) attached to the surfaces of the main bodies (310) and (320),
at least one end of the decorative sheets (410) (420) is inserted into the body (310) (320),
At least one end of the decorative sheets (410) (420) is inserted into a depth of 0.01 to 0.5 mm from the upper surface of the main body (310) (320), a synthetic resin profile for fittings. product.
前記溶接部(20)の溶接ライン(500)の幅は0.005~0.23mmであり、高さは0.005~0.13mmである、請求項1に記載の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品。 The synthetic resin profile product for joinery according to claim 1, wherein the weld line (500) of the weld (20) has a width of 0.005-0.23 mm and a height of 0.005-0.13 mm. . 前記溶接部(20)の溶接ライン(500)の幅は0.01~0.20mmであり、高さは0.01~0.10mmである、請求項1に記載の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品。 The synthetic resin profile product for joinery according to claim 1, wherein the weld line (500) of the weld (20) has a width of 0.01-0.20 mm and a height of 0.01-0.10 mm. . 前記装飾シート(410)(420)の端部がいずれも前記本体(310)(320)の内部に挿入された、請求項に記載の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品。 The synthetic resin profile product for joinery according to claim 1 , wherein both ends of said decorative sheets (410) (420) are inserted inside said body (310) (320). 前記装飾シート(410)(420)の端部は、それぞれ、前記本体(310)(320)の内部に同じ深さ又は異なる深さで挿入された、請求項4に記載の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品。 The synthetic resin profile for joinery according to claim 4, wherein the ends of the decorative sheets (410) (420) are respectively inserted into the interior of the body (310) (320) at the same depth or different depths. product. 前記装飾シート(410)(420)の少なくともいずれか1つの端部は、前記本体(310)(320)の上面から0.01~0.4mmの深さに挿入された、請求項に記載の建具用合成樹脂プロファイル製品。 According to claim 1 , at least one end of the decorative sheets (410) (420) is inserted to a depth of 0.01 to 0.4 mm from the upper surface of the main body (310) (320). synthetic resin profile products for fittings.
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