JP7142914B2 - 再生可能なエネルギバージ船 - Google Patents
再生可能なエネルギバージ船 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7142914B2 JP7142914B2 JP2018546932A JP2018546932A JP7142914B2 JP 7142914 B2 JP7142914 B2 JP 7142914B2 JP 2018546932 A JP2018546932 A JP 2018546932A JP 2018546932 A JP2018546932 A JP 2018546932A JP 7142914 B2 JP7142914 B2 JP 7142914B2
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
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- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
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- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
- F05B2220/707—Application in combination with an electrical generator of the linear type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
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- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/708—Photoelectric means, i.e. photovoltaic or solar cells
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F05B2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
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- G—PHYSICS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
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- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
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Description
200 REB
201 ケーブル
211 横梁
212 支柱
240 導管
250 SWG
260 バージ船デッキ
288 海面
Claims (21)
- 再生可能なエネルギ資源を有するバージ船であって、
複数の水平軸風力タービン;
複数の光起電力パネル;
複数の海波発電機;
流体を蓄積するように設計された複数の浮遊導管を備える浮遊システムであって、前記浮遊導管が前記バージ船の一方向に延在するものが複数並列して土台を形成し、前記浮遊システムは前記浮遊導管内に気体を注入することによって前記バージ船を浮遊させ、かつ前記浮遊システムは前記浮遊導管内の前記気体を排出するか、あるいは前記浮遊導管内に海水を注入することによって前記バージ船を半分潜水させるように構成された、浮遊システム;および
前記バージ船に沿った列に、前記土台の上に組み立てられた複数の支柱であって、各々の列は、一方向に面したタービンのアレイを支持する前記複数の支柱を備える、複数の支柱、
を備え、
前記再生可能なエネルギ資源によって収穫されたエネルギが電気エネルギに変換され、
前記電気エネルギは陸上の配線網へ送電される、バージ船。 - 前記電気エネルギの少なくとも一部分がバッテリに貯蔵される、請求項1に記載のバージ船。
- 前記電気エネルギの全てがバッテリに貯蔵される、請求項1に記載のバージ船。
- 前記再生可能なエネルギ資源によって収穫された前記エネルギの少なくとも部分が、蓄圧器に貯蔵するために気体圧力に変換される、請求項1に記載のバージ船。
- 前記再生可能なエネルギ資源によって収穫された前記エネルギは、蓄圧器に貯蔵するために気体圧力に変換される、請求項1に記載のバージ船。
- 前記再生可能なエネルギ資源によって収穫された前記エネルギの少なくとも部分が、荷重を上昇させ及び/又は前記バージ船を浮遊させることによって重力位置エネルギとして貯蔵される、請求項1に記載のバージ船。
- 前記再生可能なエネルギ資源から収穫された前記エネルギは、荷重を上昇させ及び/又は前記バージ船を浮遊させることによって重力位置エネルギとして貯蔵される、請求項1に記載のバージ船。
- 前記複数の浮遊導管は、直径が少なくとも3メートルあり、前記複数の浮遊導管は、前記複数の支柱の土台及びバージ船デッキを構成しており、前記浮遊導管は前記浮遊システムに接続されている、請求項1に記載のバージ船。
- 前記バージ船に沿った支柱の各列は、複数のケーブル及び横梁によって強化され、各列は、全て同じ方向に面する水平軸風力タービンのアレイを支持する、請求項8に記載のバージ船。
- 前記複数の光起電力パネルは、前記バージ船のデッキ上に傾斜して設置されている、請求項8に記載のバージ船。
- 前記複数の海波発電機は、前記バージ船デッキの下に固定され、前記複数の海波発電機のブイが前記海水上に浮んでいる、請求項8に記載のバージ船。
- 前記バージ船は海水淡水化設備をさらに備え、前記淡水化設備によって生成された水が、前記バージ船のそばに係留するタンカー船にポンプ輸送される、請求項1に記載のバージ船。
- 前記電気エネルギの少なくとも一部分が、前記海水淡水化設備を動作させるために利用される、請求項12に記載のバージ船。
- 前記バージ船は、造船所、複数の深海収穫場所、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択した場所に引き船によって再配置可能である、請求項1に記載のバージ船。
- 前記バージ船は、前記複数の水平軸風力タービンの収穫高を最適化するために、前記バージ船を風に向かう最適な向きにする操縦能力を備える、請求項1に記載のバージ船。
- 前記バージ船は、前記複数の光起電力パネルの収穫高を最適化するために、前記バージ船を太陽に向かう最適な向きにする操縦能力を備える、請求項1に記載のバージ船。
- 前記バージ船は、前記複数の海波発電機の収穫高を最適化するために、前記バージ船を波の方向に一致する最適な向きにする操縦能力を備える、請求項1に記載のバージ船。
- 前記バージ船は電気構造をさらに備え、前記電気構造は、
全ての資源から交流(AC)電気エネルギを集めるために利用する電力網と、
集めたACを送電のために整形するための昇圧器と、
エネルギを貯蔵するように構成された複数の電池と、
電池に貯蔵されたエネルギをACに変更するためのインバータと、
ACを複数のバッテリに蓄電するために変更するように構成された整流器と、
再生可能なエネルギ資源を監視及び制御するように構成されたコンピュータ制御システム(CCS)と、
前記CCSと群から選択された要素との間で情報及び命令を送信及び/又は受信するように構成された入力/出力インタフェースであって、前記群は、デバイス、アクチュエータ及びセンサーと、全地球測位システムと、プログラマブル論理コントローラと、温度センサーと、湿度センサーと、風速センサー及び風向センサーと、波センサーと、レーダーと、水深計測器と、無線通信と、インターネットと、これらの組み合わせとを備える入力/出力インタフェースと、を備える、請求項1に記載のバージ船。 - 前記CCSは、海岸需要に基づいて前記海岸への前記送電を監視及び制御して、過剰なエネルギを貯蔵へ差し向けるようにさらに構成された、請求項18に記載のバージ船。
- 前記CCSは、インターネットを介して、遠隔制御及び監視を可能にするようにさらに構成されている、請求項18に記載のバージ船。
- 深海に位置する複数のバージ船を備える船隊であって、前記複数のバージ船のうちの各バージ船は請求項1の前記バージ船であり、各バージ船は、少なくとも1つの分岐によって送電線に接続され、前記送電線は、前記複数のバージ船の電気エネルギを集め、前記船隊の場所から陸上配電系統へ送電する、船隊。
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