JP7134463B2 - Hypergravity environment imparting training device and hypergravity environment imparting training facility - Google Patents

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a hypergravity environment imparting training apparatus that pursues the potential of the human body and contributes to the improvement of the competitiveness of first-class athletes, and a hypergravity environment imparting training facility equipped with this hypergravity environment imparting training apparatus.

Athletes use strength training equipment to build muscle strength and improve physical performance. Many of these strength training devices train specific muscles of the body.

For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a muscle strength training device for training the muscle strength of the lower extremities of a subject. This muscle training device includes a robot arm that can be adjusted to the length of the lower limb of the subject, a fixture that fixes the robot arm along the lower limb of the subject, and a control device that controls the axial torque of the joint shaft of the robot arm. an angle measuring device for measuring the angle of the joint shaft of the robot arm; a torque measuring device for measuring the shaft torque; and a storage device for storing a reference table showing the relationship between the angles of Then, by generating an axial torque based on the relationship between the axial torque of the joint axis and the angle of the joint axis shown in the reference table, the tip of the subject's lower extremity is kept in a trajectory, and a specific effective muscle is generated. A training load for the group is applied to the subject's lower extremities.

In addition to training methods that use equipment, in physical education competitions based on body weight, there are training methods that improve physical ability by practicing or competing against athletes one class higher, and wearing heavy objects to increase the load on the body. There is a training method to apply

JP 2010-68857 A

First-class athletes compete by making the most of their physical abilities in all parts of the body. Therefore, in order to further improve the abilities of these first-class athletes, localized training of the body is required. In addition to the risk of imbalance in physical performance, there is also the risk of loss of existing physical performance when using training equipment or incorporating the above training methods. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a training method and a training device that improve the overall physical ability in a well-balanced manner while making full use of existing physical ability.

When the environment changes, the human body adapts its bodily functions to the change. For example, if the gravity applied to the human body increases, the bone density and muscle strength of the body will improve. The elucidation of the body's ability to adapt to gravity and the establishment of safety are inextricably linked with the improvement of physical ability accompanying environmental changes and the pursuit of the potential of the body.
Therefore, there is a demand for a device that can systematically and safely change the force applied to the user, such as gravity, for training.

Therefore, the present invention provides a hypergravity environment imparting training apparatus that can systematically and safely change the force applied to a user for training, and a hypergravity environment imparting training apparatus equipped with this hypergravity environment imparting training apparatus. The purpose is to provide facilities.

The hypergravity environment imparting training apparatus according to the present invention is provided on a rotating disk that rotates around a rotating shaft, and has a plurality of test chambers in which a user trains. is provided with an angle adjuster to rotate the turntable to rotate the test chamber horizontally, and the resultant force of the centrifugal force and gravity generated by the rotation is applied vertically to the floor of the test chamber. Secondly, the test chamber is tilted by a predetermined angle and fixed by the angle adjuster to create an overgravity state for the user.

The hypergravity environment imparting training apparatus according to the present invention is capable of creating a simulated environment inside the test room that is the same as the high-altitude training conditions by adjusting the component ratio, temperature, and pressure of the air inside the test room. Characterized by

The hypergravity environment imparting training apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that the rotating disk has a circular shape, and a plurality of test chambers are provided in the radial direction of the rotating disk.

The hypergravity environment imparting training apparatus according to the present invention is characterized by comprising a spare room adjacent to the test room.

A hypergravity environment imparting training facility according to the present invention is characterized by comprising the above-mentioned hypergravity environment imparting training apparatus.

The hypergravity environment imparting training apparatus of the present invention is configured such that the resultant force of the centrifugal force and the gravity force is substantially perpendicular to the floor surface by rotating the test room. Therefore, the user of the test room is subjected to a load (hereinafter also referred to as excessive gravity) that is greater than normal gravity. Then, training can be easily performed in a hypergravity environment, and physical ability can be improved. In addition, it is possible to elucidate the ability of the body to adapt to gravity and establish its safety in response to changes in the hypergravity environment. Further, based on them, for example, the ability of elite athletes to adapt to gravity can be exploited.

In addition, the hypergravity environment imparting training apparatus according to the present invention can create a simulated environment that is the same as high altitude training conditions by adjusting the component ratio, temperature, and pressure of the air inside the test room. Therefore, the user can acquire the physical ability to adapt to the high altitude training environment.

Furthermore, the present invention also provides a hypergravity environment imparting training facility equipped with the above-described hypergravity environment imparting training apparatus. In this hypergravity training facility, it is possible to easily change the environment in which the force applied to the user's body is changed and the indoor air environment. In addition, the hypergravity environment training facility has the same space and equipment as a standard training field, except for these environments, so it can be used for purposes other than training.

1 is a schematic diagram of a hypergravity environment imparting training facility according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining entering and exiting a test room of the hypergravity environment imparting training apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention; (a) A diagram showing the placement of the hypergravity environment training, (b) an explanatory diagram when the user enters the test room FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining movement of a user in the radial direction of the rotating disk of the hypergravity environment imparting training apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention; It is a figure for demonstrating the hypergravity environment provision training apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. (a) Diagram showing a state where the rotating disk is stationary, (b) Diagram showing a state where the rotating disk is rotating

A hypergravity environment imparting training device according to the present embodiment and a hypergravity environment imparting training facility (hereinafter also referred to as a training facility) equipped with this hypergravity environment imparting training device will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of hypergravity environment imparting training apparatuses 1 according to this embodiment are provided inside a training facility 100 .
This hypergravity environment application training device 1 includes a rotating disk 3 that rotates around a rotating shaft 2 and an hypergravity chamber 4 attached to the rotating disk 3 .

The rotating shaft 2 serves as a center shaft for horizontally rotating the rotating disk 3 . A cylindrical member 5 is attached to the rotating shaft 2 , and the cylindrical member 5 is connected to the rotating disk 3 . A management/control room for the rotating disk 3 is provided in the cylindrical member 5 .
The rotating shaft 2 serves as a central shaft for horizontally rotating the rotating disk 3, and the operating power line and signal line supplied from the outside are continuously connected to the rotating shaft to connect the overgravity chamber 4 and the spare chamber 6. A connecting device is installed. In addition, the rotating shaft 2 and the cylindrical member 5 operate in conjunction with each other, and when the rotating shaft 2 rotates, the cylindrical member 5 also rotates, and the rotating disk 3 connected to the cylindrical member 5 also rotates in conjunction with it. .

The rotating disk 3 is disk-shaped and has a plurality of annular side walls extending in the radial direction, and an excess gravity chamber 4 is provided between the side walls. The rotating disk 3 can stably rotate the overgravity chamber 4 for a long period of time. Therefore, the rotating disk 3 is large and has a drive mechanism and a control mechanism. The turntable 3 is provided with wheels, and the wheels move along rails 7 provided on the floor of the training facility 100, thereby rotating the turntable 3 inside the training facility 100. .

The hypergravity chamber 4 can be cylindrical, as shown in FIG. Configured. The shape of the floor 4C of the training room 4B is rectangular, and the training room 4B is provided so that the long side of the floor 4C is in the circumferential direction of the turntable 3 and the short axis is in the radial direction of the turntable 3. ing.
Moreover, the value of the excess gravity applied to the interior of the excess gravity chamber 4 is set within a plane that includes the long axis and is perpendicular to the floor 4C of the training room 4B.

A space is formed between the outer shell member 4A and the training room 4B, and an air conditioner, for example, is installed in this space. A connection device for connecting the air conditioner and the training room 4B is provided on the side wall of the training room 4B.
The outer shell member 4A is provided with a plurality of angle adjusters 8 as angle adjusters. The angle adjusting device 8 fixes or adjusts the inclined training room 4B. The angle adjusting device 8 may be any device that serves to fix the training room 4B, which is inclined by a predetermined angle, at a predetermined position. The excess gravity chamber 4 is also provided with a vibration isolation mechanism, which prevents the inside of the training chamber 4B from shaking due to vibrations caused by the rotation of the turntable 3. FIG.

As shown in FIG. 2(a), the training room 4B is provided with an adjacent spare room 6. As shown in FIG. The preliminary chamber 6 means a space for storing the electrical connection via the central shaft 2 from the outdoors, and oil, water, and gas that are separately brought in before the test. Moreover, it has the apparatus which supplies them to the training room 4B as needed.

The hypergravity environment imparting training device 1 includes hypergravity chambers 4 (A-1 to A-4, B-1 to B-12, C1 to C-12, D1 to D12 ) and a plurality of spare rooms 6 are provided, and equipment and facilities are installed in each hypergravity room 4 according to the purpose of training. Moreover, the size and the number of each of the excess gravity chambers 4 are appropriately determined.
The rotary disk 3 is provided with passages 10 formed radially from the cylindrical member 5 toward the outer periphery. In the hypergravity environment imparting training device 1 of the present embodiment, three passages 10A to 10C are provided. Each passage 10 is provided with a moving means 11 on which the user A can ride and move, as shown in FIG. 2(b). The user A can freely move in the radial direction of the passage 10 using the moving means 11 and can move to the target hypergravity chamber 4 .
In addition, in this embodiment, the user A includes an animal (for example, a horse) whose physical ability is to be improved in addition to the athlete who is training.

As shown in FIG. 3, the hypergravity environment imparting training 100 is provided with an elevating means 12 . For example, an elevator is used as the lifting means 12 . The user A moves to the passage 10 using the lifting means 12 .
As shown in FIG. 3(a), the user A can pass above the turntable 3 and move to the passage 10 by the lifting means 12 (arrow). In addition, as shown in FIG. 3(b), the user A can also move from the basement under the rotating disk 3 to the passage 10 by the lifting means 12 (arrow).

Next, the operation of the hypergravity environment imparting training device 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
Before the turntable 3 is rotated, the training room 4B is not inclined with respect to the turntable 3, as shown in FIG. 4(a). In this case, normal gravity is applied to user A. On the other hand, when the rotating disk 3 rotates about the central axis 2 and reaches a predetermined rotational speed, the hypergravity chamber 4 receives a centrifugal force, for example, rotates clockwise in a predetermined direction, as shown in FIG. 4(b). and the lateral overload in the vertical plane of the floor including the long axis of the floor 4C of the training room 4B has a value of zero. The inclined training room 4B is fixed at a predetermined angle by the angle adjuster 8. As shown in FIG.
By continuing to rotate the turntable 3 at a constant angle, centrifugal force is applied to the user A, and the distance from the central axis 2 is farther than the user A in the training room 4B, who is closer to the central axis 2. A large centrifugal force is applied to the user A in the training room 4B.
In this embodiment, the predetermined angle means an angle inclined so that the resultant force of centrifugal force and gravity is applied substantially perpendicularly to the floor 4C of the training room 4B. Moreover, the excess gravity applied to the user A is preferably in the range of 1.0G to 3.0G.

Next, the effects of the hypergravity environment imparting training device 1 according to this embodiment will be described.

In the hypergravity environment imparting training device 1 according to the present embodiment, the rotation of the rotating disk 3 causes the hypergravity chamber 4 to turn, and the resultant force of the centrifugal force and gravity in the hypergravity chamber 4 is perpendicular to the floor 4C. is tilted at an angle applied to , and fixed with an angle adjuster 8. The user A of the hypergravity chamber 4 receives a resultant force (overgravity) of gravity and centrifugal force, and receives an overgravity that is greater than the gravity that the hypergravity chamber 4 received before turning. For example, when a user A (competitor) trains using this hypergravity environment imparting training device 1, the hypergravity is applied to the entire body of the contestant. Contribute to the safe and balanced improvement of a person's ability to adapt to gravity.

Further, in the hypergravity environment imparting training device 1 according to the present embodiment, the magnitude of the hypergravity applied to the user A can be systematically changed by adjusting the rotation speed. Therefore, it is possible to apply a purposeful excess gravity to the user A. Furthermore, in the hypergravity environment imparting training apparatus 1, since a plurality of hypergravity chambers 4 are arranged in the radial direction of the rotating disk 3, if it is desired to increase the hypergravity applied to the body, it is necessary to move to the hypergravity chamber 4 on the outer side. , can achieve the purpose.

A passage 10 is provided in a turntable 3 in the hypergravity environment imparting training device 1 according to the present embodiment. Then, the user A can pass through the passage 10 and change the excess gravity chamber 4 having a different magnitude of excess gravity. For example, when the user A, who has been training in the hypergravity chamber 4 (A-6), wants to train by applying even greater hypergravity to his body, he passes through the passage 10A and moves the moving means 11 in the radial direction of the turntable 3. to enter the hypergravity chamber 4 (C-12) (Fig. 2(a)). In this way, the magnitude of the excess gravity applied to the body can be changed simply by changing the hypergravity chamber 4 in which training is performed, so that safe training can be achieved.
Also, the three passages 10A to 10C are connected to the central cylindrical member 5. As shown in FIG. Therefore, for example, when there is specific equipment in the hypergravity chamber 4 (B-5), the user A who has been training in the hypergravity chamber 4 (C-12) wants to use the equipment, and the passage 10C to the overload chamber 4 (B-5).

Moreover, in this embodiment, the hypergravity room 4 can also be used as a judo field, a kendo field, a swimming field, a gymnasium for gymnastics, and an indoor gymnasium for ball games. In these games, movements in the long axis direction of the rectangular floor 4C are the main movements, and movements in the short axis direction are less than those in the long axis direction. Therefore, these athletes can use the hypergravity chamber 4 effectively.

Furthermore, the hypergravity environment imparting training device 1 of the present embodiment can create a simulated environment that is the same as the conditions for high-altitude training by adjusting the component ratio, temperature, and pressure of the air inside the hypergravity chamber 4 . Then, user A can train in a high-altitude training environment in addition to a state in which excess gravity is applied to the body. Therefore, it is possible to omit the trouble and expense of going to high altitudes, and save time and expense.

The training facility 100 according to the present embodiment is equipped with a space and equipment equivalent to those of a standard training field, in addition to the hypergravity environment imparting training device 1 . Therefore, it can be used for purposes other than training.

As described above, the present embodiment has been described, but in addition to this, it is possible to select the configurations mentioned in the above embodiments or to change them to other configurations as appropriate without departing from the gist of the present invention. . For example, in order to obtain a predetermined centrifugal force, the rotating disk 3 having a drive mechanism and a control mechanism is used. It may be a plurality of vehicles having. The training chambers 4B and the spare chambers 6 are dispersedly arranged in these plural vehicles, and can be attached so as to obtain the same centrifugal force as when the rotating disc 3 is used.

In addition, the diameter of the turntable 3 is designed to be large, the length of the short axis is smaller than the radius of the turntable 3, and the difference in centrifugal force accompanying the movement of the user A in the direction of the short axis affects the competition. is made so small that it can be ignored.

1 hypergravity environment imparting training device 2 central axis 3 rotating disk 4 hypergravity chamber (test room)
4A Outer shell member 4B Training room 4C Floor 5 Cylindrical member 6 Spare room 7 Rail 8 Angle adjuster (angle adjuster)
10 Aisle 10A-10C Aisle 11 Moving means 12 Elevating means 100 Training facility for providing hypergravity environment (training facility)
A User (competitor)

Claims (5)

It is installed on a rotating disk that rotates around the rotation axis, and the user conducts training inside.,pluraltest roomWhen,
a cylindrical member to which the rotating shaft is attached, which operates in conjunction with the rotating shaft and which is connected to the rotating disk;
A management and control room for the rotating disk provided inside the cylindrical member;
Between the test chamber and the rotating diskestablishedangle adjusterWhen,
an elevator provided only inside the cylindrical member;
a moving means that can move in the radial direction of the rotating disk through the passage and that allows the user to move in an inclined state with respect to the passage;
The rotating disk is rotated to swivel the test chamber, and the test chamber is set at a predetermined position so that the resultant force of the centrifugal force and the gravity generated by the swivel is vertically applied to the floor of the test chamber. tilted by an angle and fixed by the angle adjuster to create an overweight condition for the user;
A training device for imparting a hypergravity environment characterized by: By adjusting the component ratio, temperature, and pressure of the air inside the test chamber,
Creating a simulated environment inside the test room that is the same as conditions for high-altitude training,
The hypergravity environment imparting training apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating disk has a circular shape, the test chamber is provided in a plurality in the radial direction of the rotating disk, and a preliminary chamber adjacent to the test chamber is provided,
The hypergravity environment imparting training apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The test room can be used as a judo field, a kendo field, a swimming field, a gymnasium for gymnastics or an indoor gymnasium for ball games.
The hypergravity environment imparting training apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: Equipped with the hypergravity environment imparting training device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A hypergravity environment imparting training facility characterized by:

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