JP7132630B2 - 同位体修飾成分及びその治療上の使用 - Google Patents
同位体修飾成分及びその治療上の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7132630B2 JP7132630B2 JP2019526314A JP2019526314A JP7132630B2 JP 7132630 B2 JP7132630 B2 JP 7132630B2 JP 2019526314 A JP2019526314 A JP 2019526314A JP 2019526314 A JP2019526314 A JP 2019526314A JP 7132630 B2 JP7132630 B2 JP 7132630B2
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- G01N2333/90—Enzymes; Proenzymes
- G01N2333/902—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- G01N2333/90203—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors (1.2)
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Description
本出願は、2016年11月17日出願の、発明の名称を「同位体修飾成分及びその治療上の使用」とする米国仮出願第62/423699号の優先権を主張し、上記出願の開示は、その全体が参照により本明細書に援用される。
1)上記対象にアルデヒドデヒドロゲナーゼ活性障害があることを鑑別することと、
2)同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸、同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸エステル、同位体修飾脂肪酸チオエステル、同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸アミド、多価不飽和脂肪酸模倣体、又は同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸プロドラッグを含む化合物であって、酸化を低減し、それによって上記アルデヒドデヒドロゲナーゼに関連する1種以上の代謝産物の蓄積を低減する同位体修飾又は化学的修飾を有する、有効量の上記化合物を上記鑑別された対象に投与することを含む方法に関する。
本明細書に記載の別の化合物は、同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸、同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸エステル、同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸チオエステル、同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸アミド、多価不飽和脂肪酸模倣体、又は同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸プロドラッグを有する。いくつかの実施形態において、上記化合物は同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸である。いくつかの実施形態において、上記化合物は同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸チオエステルである。いくつかの実施形態において、上記化合物は同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸アミドである。いくつかの実施形態において、上記化合物は多価不飽和脂肪酸模倣体である。いくつかの実施形態において、上記化合物は同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸プロドラッグである。
上記化合物は抗酸化剤と共に投与されてもよい。いくつかの実施形態において、上記抗酸化剤は、コエンザイムQ、イデベノン、ミトキノン、ミトキノール、ビタミンE、ビタミンC、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせから選択される。
上記化合物は、好ましくは治療上有効な用量で投与される。本明細書に記載の化合物のヒトに対する用量レベルは多様であってよいが、一般には、上記同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸物質(例えば、同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸、同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸エステル、同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸チオエステル、同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸アミド、多価不飽和脂肪酸模倣体、もしくは同位体修飾脂肪酸プロドラッグ)の日用量(又は1日に2、3もしくは4回投与)は、当該の対象が、その食事において一般的に摂取することとなる、対応する未修飾化合物の量とほぼ同一であるか、又は上記量の0.1、0.15、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9、1.2、1.4、1.5、1.75、2、3、4、5倍もしくはそれ以上であってよく、上記同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸物質が上記未修飾化合物の一部又は大部分又は全てに取って替わる。したがって、通常の1日当たりのPUFAの摂取量が15~20gである成人の場合、同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸物質の日用量は、好ましくは1、1.5、又は2gから最大で15、20、30、40g又はそれ以上の範囲である。上記同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸物質は、上記対象の1日のPUFA摂取量の少なくとも10、15、又は20%を構成し、且つ上記対象の1日のPUFA摂取量の最大で90%、95%、99%又はそれ以上を構成してもよいことが好ましい。上記治療の目的は、体内におけるPUFA又はPUFA代謝産物の約10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、35%、40%、50%もしくはそれ以上が同位体修飾されるような、有意な量の体内における上記PUFAを同位体修飾PUFA又はその代謝産物で置換えることである。換言すれば、体内(もしくは対象となる局所部位)における有意な割合の上記PUFA又はその代謝産物が同位体修飾されるような、当該患者への反復する上記同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸物質の投与によって、上記修飾化合物がそれ自体で酸化に対して抵抗性となるのみならず、体内に存在する上記未修飾PUFA又はその代謝産物の酸化を低減するのに有効な量で存在することにもなる。
いくつかの実施形態は、対象にアルデヒドデヒドロゲナーゼ活性障害があることを鑑別することと、同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸、同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸エステル、同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸チオエステル、同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸アミド、多価不飽和脂肪酸模倣体、又は同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸プロドラッグを含む化合物であって、該化合物の酸化を低減し、それによって上記対象における上記アルデヒドデヒドロゲナーゼに関連する1種以上の代謝産物の産生を低減する同位体修飾を有する上記化合物を上記対象に投与することを含む方法に関する。いくつかの実施形態において、上記代謝産物はアルデヒドである。いくつかの実施形態において、上記代謝産物はマロンジアルデヒドである。いくつかの実施形態において、上記代謝産物は4-ヒドロキシノネナールである。いくつかの実施形態において、上記代謝産物は4-ヒドロキシヘキセナールである。いくつかの実施形態において、上記代謝産物は3,4-ジヒドロキシフェニルアセトアルデヒド(DOPAL)である。いくつかの実施形態において、上記代謝産物はレチノールである。いくつかの実施形態において、上記代謝産物はレチナールアルデヒド(retinal aldehyde)である。
いくつかの実施形態において、上記方法は、本明細書に記載の化合物による治療のために、上記対象を層別化することを含む。層別化とは、分子的検査、遺伝的検査、生化学的検査、又は画像診断検査を用いることによる、当該の患者にとって最適な治療を選択し、且つ の観点から(分類及び疾患の特徴に基づいて)、可能な限り最良の結果を得るための、共有する「生物学的」特徴を有する患者の群の鑑別をいう。かかる層別化は、治療を開始する前及び/又は治療中に行ってもよい。
いくつかの実施形態において、上記アルデヒドの蓄積はALDH活性障害と関連する。いくつかの実施形態において、ALDH活性障害は遺伝性であるか又は環境因子によって生じる場合がある。いくつかの実施形態において、上記毒性化合物の蓄積は、アルツハイマー病及び/又はパーキンソン病の発症と関連する場合がある。いくつかの実施形態において、ALDH活性障害による毒性化合物の蓄積は、アルツハイマー病及び/又はパーキンソン病の発症と関連する場合がある。
CH3CH2OH + NAD → CH3CHO + NADH + H+
CH3CHO + NAD + H2O → CH3COOH + NADH + H+
いくつかの実施形態は、同位体修飾多価不飽和脂質及び1種以上のオキシリピンを含む組成物に関する。いくつかの実施形態は、同位体修飾多価不飽和脂質及び1種以上のプロスタノイドを含む組成物に関する。いくつかの実施形態において、上記オキシリピンは、アラキドン酸がCOX酵素により触媒される反応を経た後のその代謝産物である。
スーパーオキシド及び一酸化窒素などのフリーラジカルは不対電子を有し、それにより本質的に常磁性となり、したがって1/T1磁気共鳴画像法(MRI)によって検出可能である。一部の対象となる神経細胞は、正常な機能の一部として又は酸化ストレスの際のいずれかで、フリーラジカルを連続的に産生する。この定常的なフリーラジカルの流れは、1/T1 MRIで検出可能な、内因性の、擬似定数的な、且つ高度に局在化した常磁性緩和機構を生む可能性が高い。1/T1シグナルに対するフリーラジカルの寄与を確認するために、クエンチ条件の非存在下及び存在下でデータを収集する。このクエンチ支援(quench assisted)MRI手法は、多くの抗酸化剤が血液脳/網膜関門を容易に通過し、ヒトにおける安全な使用に関して食品医薬品局による認可を受けている、という点で有利である。
同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸、同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸エステル、同位体修飾脂肪酸チオエステル、同位体修飾脂肪酸アミド、同位体修飾脂肪酸模倣体、又は同位体修飾脂肪酸プロドラッグなどの同位体修飾化合物を含有する医薬製剤又は栄養学的製剤を調製する。同位体未修飾の多価不飽和脂肪酸、脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸チオエステル、脂肪酸アミド、脂肪酸模倣体、及び/又は脂肪酸プロドラッグなどの更なる成分を上記組成物に添加してもよい。
同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸、同位体修飾多価不飽和脂肪酸エステル、同位体修飾脂肪酸チオエステル、同位体修飾脂肪酸アミド、同位体修飾脂肪酸模倣体、又は同位体修飾脂肪酸プロドラッグなどの同位体修飾化合物を含有する医薬製剤又は栄養学的製剤を調製する。同位体未修飾の多価不飽和脂肪酸、脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸チオエステル、脂肪酸アミド、脂肪酸模倣体、及び/又は脂肪酸プロドラッグなどの更なる成分を上記組成物に添加してもよい。
ALDH2*2東アジア人において観測されたアルコール代謝における欠陥、アルコールに誘導される病理学、及びアセトアルデヒドに対する過敏性の多くの徴候は、ALDH2ノックアウト(ALDH2-/-と表される)マウスモデルにおいて再現することができる。ALDH2-/-マウスにおいては、虚血再灌流障害に対する顕著な感受性及びアルデヒド付加物の蓄積も実証される。ALDH2遺伝子内のネオマイシン耐性マーカーでタグ付けした2種の独立したALDH2ノックアウト対立遺伝子をC57BL/6マウスゲノムに導入し、上記遺伝子機能を破壊した。ウエスタンブロット分析により、ホモ接合ALDH2-/-マウスにおいて、免疫反応性ALDH2タンパク質が産生されなかったことが確認された。ALDH2ノックアウトマウスは、ALDH2機能の完全な欠如に起因する生理学、表現型、及び病理学を調査するための有用な研究手段を提供した。但し、これらのマウスは、ヒトにおけるALDH2*2対立遺伝子が残留酵素活性を保有することから、ヒトALDH2*2集団の表現型を完全には反映しない可能性がある。最も影響を受けるヒト集団を代表するALDH2-/-、ALDH2+/-、及びALDH2*1/*2の遺伝子型の間に微妙な生物学的差異が存在し得ると考えられる。最近、Yu et al. (Yu HS, et al., Characteristics of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (Aldh2) knockout mice. Toxicol Mech Methods 19: 535-540, 2009)によって、ALDH2ノックアウトマウスに関する包括的な総説が発表されている。
ALDH2ノックアウトマウス及び野生型マウスを用いて、本明細書に開示の化合物又は組成物の有効性を判定した。治療群に重水素化多価不飽和脂肪酸などの同位体修飾化合物を毎日投与した。これらのマウスに与えた食餌は、10%の脂肪を含有する組成物をベースとしたものであり、上記脂肪の65%が飽和脂肪(ヤシ油101(水素化))であり;25%がオレイン酸エチル(1価の不飽和)であり;残余の10%が、通常の水素化リノール酸エチルエステルとリノレン酸エチルエステルとの1:1(すなわちそれぞれが5%)の混合物(対照食餌)であるか、又は11,11-D2-リノール酸エチルエステルと11,11,14,14-D4-リノレン酸エチルエステルとの1:1(すなわちそれぞれが5%)の混合物(D食餌)であるかのいずれかであった。
6月齢の野生型又はAldh2-/-のオス/メスマウスに対し、3ヶ月目から月に1回新規物体認知(NOR)課題を実施した。各物体に費やされた時間を測定し、既知物体に費やされた時間に対する新規物体に費やされた時間の比(上)及び識別指数(DI、新規物体及び既知物体を探索する時間の差を、両者を探索するのに費やされた合計時間で除した値)(下)を計算した。DI=0の場合、マウスは物体が新規であるか又は既知であるかを思い出すことができない。(野生型n=18、Aldh2-/- n=17)、2元配置分散分析によって解析。通常食を給餌した野生群のマウスと通常食を給餌したAldh2-/-群のマウスとでは、野生型群の方が、より高い当該のマウスによって認知された既知物体に対する新規物体の比を示し、より高い識別指数も示した。全体としては、上記ALDHノックアウトマウスは、野生型マウスと比較した場合に、低い新規物体/既知物体認知を示した。野生型群及びAldh2-/-群の新規物体認知及び識別指数の詳細はD’Souza et al. Molecular Brain (2015) 8:27に記載され、該文献はこの目的に対してその全体が参照により援用される。
6月齢の野生型又はAldh2-/-マウスにおけるY字迷路課題を実施して、上記マウスの年齢依存的な進行性の減退を試験した。オス及びメスのマウスをY字迷路課題に供し、自発的交替行動の割合を測定した。データは平均値±標準偏差(野生型n=18、Aldh2-/- n=17)として示し、2元配置分散分析によって解析した。4D:Aldh2ヌルマウスは、2月齢の時点でD-PUFA(例えば、D2-LA、D4-ALA、もしくはD2-LAとD4-ALAの両方の1:1の組み合わせ)又はH-PUFA食を開始し、2週間、10週間、又は18週間後にY字迷路課題を実施した。通常食を給餌した野生群及び通常食を給餌したAldh2-/-群のマウスの場合、Aldh2-/-マウスは野生型同腹仔と比較して、両方の記憶課題において進行性の成績の低下を示した。野生型群及びAldh2-/-群のY字迷路試験の詳細はD’Souza et al. Molecular Brain (2015) 8:27に記載され、該文献はこの目的に対してその全体が参照により援用される。図3は、D-PUFAを給餌し、18週後には通常食を給餌したAldh2-/-マウスの群の結果を示す。これらの結果は、D-PUFA食を給餌したマウスがH-PUFA食を給餌したマウスと比較して成績が向上したことを示した。(D-PUFA n=16、H-PUFA n=16)。対応のないt検定によってデータを解析。
シクロオキシゲナーゼ(COX)の酵素活性に対する高レベルの同位体修飾多価不飽和脂質(例えばビスアリル位に重水素をもつアラキドン酸)の効果をイン・ビトロで試験した。COX1活性はイン・ビトロでの酸素消費量(クラーク電極)によって測定した。図4のAは、種々の重水素化アラキドン酸を細胞に添加したときのCOX1酵素活性の変化を示す。図4のBは被験重水素化アラキドン酸の構造を示す。重水素修飾していないアラキドン酸を対照として用いた。図4に示すように、13,13-D2-アラキドン酸が、他の種類の重水素化アラキドン酸と比較して、COX1の活性を低下させる効果が最も高かった。
パーキンソン病の遺伝的及び毒素(例えばアルコール)誘発性動物モデルを用いて、D-PUFAの効果を検討する。H-PUFAを給餌した群において、歩幅が短くなり、パーキンソン病の徴候である歩行パターンの変化を検討する。動物モデルにおけるロータロッドの成績での進行性の加齢に伴う障害を検討する。治療群及び対照群における線条体ドーパミン及び代謝産物に対する年齢ならびに遺伝子型の影響も測定する。これらの結果は、D-PUFAが、H-PUFAを給餌した群と比較した場合、疾患パターンの向上、治療、及び改善に有効である場合があることを示す。
動物モデルに同位体修飾多価不飽和脂質(例えば、ビスアリル位に重水素をもつアラキドン酸)を投与し、COX酵素活性に関与するその対応する代謝産物(例えば、同位体修飾のないプロスタグランジン)をモニターする。一方の対照群に同位体修飾多価不飽和脂質のみを給餌し、もう一方の対照群には未修飾多価不飽和脂質のみを給餌する。これらの結果は、上記同位体修飾多価不飽和脂質とその対応するCOX酵素代謝産物との同時投与が、同位体修飾多価不飽和脂質によって生じるシクロオキシゲナーゼ(例えばCOX1)が関与する代謝経路に対する破壊の逆転、防止、又は低減に有効な場合があることを示す。
MRIを用い、上記同位体修飾多価不飽和脂質による治療の前後で、動物モデルの網膜における酸化ストレスの変化を測定する。全ての群において、MRI実験の直前に動物をウレタンで麻酔する。成体を1%アトロピンで局所処置して露光中の散瞳を確保し、続いて3.5%リドカインゲルで局所処置して眼球運動を引き起こす可能性がある感覚を低下させ、且つ眼球表面を湿潤状態に維持する。高解像度1/T1データ(詳細は後述)を、左眼を中心に合わせた受信専用表面コイル(1.0cm径)を使用して7Tシステム(ClinScan;Bruker Corporation、Billerica,MA,USA)上で取得する。各1/T1データセットの収集に15分を要する。1/T1データは、最初は暗所で、次いで13分及び29分の時点(データ取得の中間点)で点灯後に収集した。網膜部分飽和T1データを7T Bruker ClinScanシステム上で、デュアルコイルモードを使用して取得し、いくつかのシングルスピンエコー(エコーまでの時間[TE]13ms、7 37mm2、マトリクスサイズ1603320、スライス厚600lm、平面解像度21.9lm)の画像を取得する。換言すれば、より短いTRにおける信号/雑音比の低下を補償するために、TRが小さくなるにつれて漸進的により多くの画像を収集する。MRI測定の間、動物は対照マウスと実験マウスとの間で交互の順序で試験する。
スターガルト病、家族性黄斑変性症、及びレーバー先天性黒内障などの酸化性網膜疾患の遺伝的及び毒素(例えば、アルコール又は他の環境ストレス因子)誘発性動物モデルを用いて、D-PUFAの効果を検討する。レチノールデヒドロゲナーゼ遺伝子(例えば、RDH11、RDH12、ALDH1A1、ALDH1A2、ALDH2、及びAKR1b1)のヌル変異又は欠失があるマウスの創出及び表現型のキャラクタリゼーションを実施し、これらのマウスを、レチノールデヒドロゲナーゼの変異又は欠失に関連する酸化性網膜疾患に対するD-PUFAの効果のイン・ビボスクリーニングに用いることができる。眼におけるコレステロール、膜脂質、及び/又はレチノール蓄積のレベルを測定し、上記疾患の重篤度の変化と相関させる。これらの結果は、H-PUFAを給餌した群と比較した場合に、D-PUFAを用いて、上記疾患のパターンを治療する、改善する、又は向上させることができることを示す。
D-PUFAの組織中への取り込みを検討した。Aldh2-/-マウスを、重水素強化D-PUFA又は対照H-PUFAのいずれかを含有する食餌で処置した(上記食餌の組成については表を参照のこと)。西洋型の食餌の給餌の18週間後の本検討の終了時に、上記マウスの脳切片中の重水素含有量を測定することによって、D-PUFAが効率的に取り込まれていたことが確認された。上記D-PUFA(33342±3223%0)群と上記H-PUFA(-140.7±12.5%0;P<0.001)群との間の差は、約35%のD-PUFAの取り込み(すなわち、全PUFAのD-PUFA分率)に相当する。約10~20%でLPOを停止させるのに十分であることから、このレベルのD-PUFA置換は生物学的に意味があった。
脂質過酸化生成物を低減するD-PUFAの効果を検討した。酸化ストレスがADの発症において重要な因子と考えられたことから、また他のモデルにおいて、D-PUFAがLPO生成物を低減することが明らかになっていたことから、D-PUFAによる処置もLPOを低減するかどうかも、孤発性ADのAldh2-/-マウスモデルにおいて検討した。D-PUFAによる処置は、皮質及び海馬の両方においてエステル化F2-IsoPを約55%、プロスタグランジンF2a(PGF2a)レベルを20~25%、顕著に低減し(図5)、これらのことは、D-PUFAがAldh2-/-マウスにおいて脳のLPO生成物を効果的に低減することを示す。図5は、D-PUFA食を給餌したAldh2-/-マウスの皮質及び海馬においてF2-IsoP(A)及びPGF2a(B)が減少したことを示す。D-PUFA又はH-PUFA食のいずれかの開始後18週間で、皮質又は海馬のホモジネートを結合したF2-IsoP又はPGF2aに関して分析した。データは平均値±標準偏差(n=6~8)として示し、対応のないデータに関するスチューデントのt検定によって解析した。
Aldh2-/-マウスにおける認知障害及び不安様行動を予防するD-PUFAの効果を検討した。3種の広く使用され受け入れられている空間記憶及び作業記憶の試験を用いて、Aldh2-/-マウスにおける記憶障害に対するD-PUFA食の効果を評価した。MWM課題は空間参照記憶を評価し、Y字迷路における自発的交替行動は空間作業記憶についての試験であり、オープンフィールドNOR課題は参照記憶成分の非存在下での作業記憶を評価した。この検討で用いたMWM課題のバージョンは、マウスが視認可能な逃避台まで泳ぐ、逃避台を見える位置とした3日間の訓練、及びそれに続く逃避台を見えない位置とした5日間の試験から構成されていた。野生型及びAldh2-/-マウスと比較した場合に、逃避台を見える位置とした訓練に関して、上記2種の食餌の間で逃避に要する時間に差はなかった(図6のA~C)。逃避台を見えない位置とした試験では、D-PUFA又はH-PUFA食での2週間後に、試験の4日目及び5日目(図6のAの第7区及び第8区)で、H-PUFA食マウスと比較して、D-PUFA食マウスの逃避に要する時間が有意に減少した。逃避に要する時間の差は、2種の食餌での10週間又は18週間後により顕著になり(図6のB、C)、試験の2、3、4、及び5日目(第5区~第8区)で有意に異なった。プローブ試験では、上記2種の食餌での2、10、又は18週間後に、D-PUFA食を給餌したマウスは、HPUFA食のマウスと比較して、目標の区画で費やす時間がより長く(図6のD)、逃避台があった区画への移動の回数がより多かった(図6のE)。
重水素強化D-PUFAは非酵素的LPOに対する耐性があり、いくつかの実験モデルにおいて酸化ストレスを低減することが明らかになっている。本検討では、D-PUFA強化食による脂質代謝の変化が、AD様の病理学的変化を示す、本発明者の酸化ストレス誘発性認知障害モデルにおける認知障害を改善するかを評価した。D-PUFA(例えば、11,11-D2-LA及び11,11,14,14-D4-ALA)のエチルエステルの経口投与により、Aldh2-/-マウスにおけるLPO生成物が顕著に低下した。このことは、作業記憶及び空間記憶の両方を評価する3種の異なる記憶課題における成績の向上、ならびに不安様行動の減少と関連があった。
Claims (22)
- アルデヒドデヒドロゲナーゼ-2活性障害と診断された対象におけるアルツハイマー病の治療、進行の抑制、予防又は改善のための組成物であって、
重水素化リノール酸、重水素化リノレン酸又はそれらのエステルを含み、前記対象に有効量投与される、化合物
を含み、前記化合物が、1以上のビスアリル位で重水素化されている、組成物。 - 前記エステルが、エチルエステルである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物が、前記対象に投与又は摂取される重水素化リノール酸、重水素化リノレン酸またはそれらのエステルの総量の約1%~100%を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物の量が、前記対象に投与又は摂取される重水素化リノール酸、重水素化リノレン酸またはそれらのエステルの総量の約5%を超える、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物が、11,11-D2-リノレン酸、14,14-D2-リノレン酸、11,11,14,14-D4-リノレン酸、11,11-D2-リノール酸、14,14-D2-リノール酸、11,11,14,14-D4-リノール酸、重水素化α-リノレン酸、重水素化γ-リノレン酸、重水素化ジホモ-γ-リノレン酸からなる群より選択される、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 抗酸化剤と共に投与される、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗酸化剤が、コエンザイムQ、イデベノン、ミトキノン、ミトキノール、ビタミンE、ビタミンC、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせから選択される、請求項6記載の組成物。
- 1種以上のオキシリピンと共に投与される、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記オキシリピンがプロスタグランジンである、請求項8記載の組成物。
- 前記アルツハイマー病がアルデヒドデヒドロゲナーゼ-2の変異型に関連する、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物が11,11-D2-リノレン酸を含む、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物が、14,14-D2-リノレン酸を含む、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物が、11,11,14,14-D4-リノレン酸を含む、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物が、11,11-D2-リノール酸を含む、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物が、14,14-D2-リノール酸を含む、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物が、11,11,14,14-D4-リノール酸を含む、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物が、重水素化αリノレン酸を含む、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記対象が、アルデヒドデヒドロゲナーゼ-2のE487K変異体を有する、請求項1~17のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記対象が、アルデヒドデヒドロゲナーゼ-2遺伝子の変異又は欠損を有している、請求項1~17のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物が、さらに1以上のプロ-ビスアリル位が重水素化されている、請求項1~19のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記対象が、ヘテロ接合性ALDH2*1/2*2遺伝子型を有する、請求項1~20のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記対象が、ホモ接合性ALDH2*2/2*2遺伝子型を有する、請求項1~20のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
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