JP7113035B2 - 加圧水素を生成及び分注するためのシステム - Google Patents
加圧水素を生成及び分注するためのシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP7113035B2 JP7113035B2 JP2019572154A JP2019572154A JP7113035B2 JP 7113035 B2 JP7113035 B2 JP 7113035B2 JP 2019572154 A JP2019572154 A JP 2019572154A JP 2019572154 A JP2019572154 A JP 2019572154A JP 7113035 B2 JP7113035 B2 JP 7113035B2
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- hydrogen
- compressor
- oxygen
- hydrogen storage
- bar
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 162
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 162
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 155
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/002—Automated filling apparatus
- F17C5/007—Automated filling apparatus for individual gas tanks or containers, e.g. in vehicles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/06—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with compressed gases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/05—Pressure cells
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B37/00—Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00
- F04B37/10—Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use
- F04B37/12—Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use to obtain high pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B41/00—Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04B41/02—Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids having reservoirs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
- F04B9/08—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid
- F04B9/10—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
- F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
- F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels
- F17C2205/0134—Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
- F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels
- F17C2205/0134—Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels
- F17C2205/0142—Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels bundled in parallel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0115—Single phase dense or supercritical, i.e. at high pressure and high density
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2225/0107—Single phase
- F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2225/036—Very high pressure, i.e. above 80 bars
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0157—Compressors
- F17C2227/0164—Compressors with specified compressor type, e.g. piston or impulsive type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0192—Propulsion of the fluid by using a working fluid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
- F17C2265/065—Fluid distribution for refuelling vehicle fuel tanks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
- F17C2270/0139—Fuel stations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/45—Hydrogen technologies in production processes
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
●水素のターンオーバ時間:1日当たり80kg水素の「小型」から1日当たり1000kg水素の「大型」まで、
●提供する圧力:350バール、700バール、又は両方、
●燃料補給のやり方(例えば周囲温度、冷却H2など)、
●水素を生成するやり方:現場で、現場外で、又はパイプラインで、
●ガス又は液体水素。
-水素発生器、特に電解槽、
-油圧式駆動装置、
-2つ以上の水素貯蔵タンク、及び
-水素分注ユニットを含み、
-水素貯蔵タンクのそれぞれは内部ピストンの運動により定圧で水素を放出することができ、
-水素貯蔵タンクの少なくとも1つは油圧駆動装置による内部ピストンの作動によりコンプレッサとして使用され、
-水素貯蔵タンクの少なくとも1つは定圧で水素を貯蔵及び放出するための定圧タンクとして使用される。
水素は電解槽により生成される。水素は電解槽を40バールの圧力のままにする。次に、水素ガスは、逆圧調節器、酸素の潜在的残留物を分離するための触媒、及び水素ガスを冷却するための空気冷却器中を通過させられる。空気冷却器の下流に、H2Oの潜在的残留物を除去するための凝結器が水素流内に配置され得る。次に、水素ガスは内部ピストンを含む水素貯蔵タンク(コンプレッサとして働く貯蔵タンクなど)へ渡される。逆圧調節器は水素が電解槽へ逆流することを防止する。コンプレッサでは、油圧ピストンが緩やかな動きで上方へ移動し、水素を例えば850バールの所望圧力レベルまで圧縮する。圧縮機システムが稼働中、下流の逆止弁が開き、水素は貯蔵のために2つの定圧タンクへ導かれる。
2 貯水槽
3 給水配管
6 逆圧調節器
8 触媒
9 空気冷却器
10a, 10b, 10c 水素貯蔵タンク
11a, 11b, 11c 内部ピストン
12a, 12b, 12c 水素部
13a, 13b, 13c 油圧部
14 逆止弁
15 逆止弁
16 油圧駆動装置
17 逆圧調節器
18 触媒
19 空気冷却器
20 凝結器
21 熱交換器
22 復水ライン
23 弁
25 ポンプ
26 冷却器
27 タンク
30 膨張器
40 水素バッファタンク
50 分注ノズル
Claims (12)
- 加圧水素を生成及び分注するためのシステムであって、
-水素発生器としての電解槽(1)、
-油圧駆動装置(16)、
-2つ以上の水素貯蔵タンク(10a、10b、10c)及び
-水素分注ユニット(50)を含むシステムにおいて、
-前記水素貯蔵タンク(10a、10b、10c)の各々は、内部ピストン(11a、11b、11c)の運動により水素を定圧で放出することができ、
-前記水素貯蔵タンク(10a、10b、10c)のうちの最も上流側に位置する第1の水素貯蔵タンク(10a)は、前記油圧駆動装置(16)による前記内部ピストン(11a)の作動によりコンプレッサとして働くように配置され、
-前記水素貯蔵タンク(10a、10b、10c)のうちの前記第1の水素貯蔵タンク(10a)を除く少なくとも1つは、水素を定圧で貯蔵及び放出するための定圧タンクとして働くように配置される、システム。 - 前記水素発生器(1)は水素を圧力1~45バール(好適には20~45バール)で生成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記水素貯蔵タンク(10a、10b、10c)は350バールまで、好適には800バールまで、好適には900バールまで加圧するように設計されることを特徴とする請求項1~2のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記水素から酸素残留物を除去するための触媒(8)が設けられることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記水素発生器(1)は水素及び酸素を生成し、
前記生成された酸素の圧力を低減しこれにより前記生成された酸素を冷却するための酸素膨張器(30)が設けられ、
前記電解槽(1)の下流及び前記コンプレッサ(10a)の上流の冷却酸素と前記水素との間で熱を転送するための熱交換器(21)が設けられることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 圧縮された水素から水を分離するための凝結器(20)が前記コンプレッサ(10a)の上流側に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 貯水槽(2)が設けられ、前記貯水槽(2)は前記電解槽(1)へ接続され、前記凝結器(20)と前記貯水槽(2)とを接続する戻りパイプライン(3)が設けられることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のシステム。
- 前記水素貯蔵タンク(10a、10b、10c)は同一であることを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 水素バッファタンク(40)が前記コンプレッサ(10a)の上流側に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記コンプレッサ(10a)は一段階コンプレッサであることを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 無線通信装置(特にスマートフォン)が前記システムへ接続され、前記無線通信装置は、顧客が前記水素貯蔵タンクの現在の充填レベルをチェックし、燃料補給のためのタイムスロットを予約することを可能にするように構成されることを特徴とする請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 可動ユニットとして配置されることを特徴とする請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17020297.2A EP3428317A1 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | System for producing and dispensing pressurized hydrogen |
EP17020297.2 | 2017-07-12 | ||
PCT/EP2018/025182 WO2019011475A1 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2018-07-06 | HYDROGEN PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM UNDER PRESSURE |
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JP2020526662A JP2020526662A (ja) | 2020-08-31 |
JP7113035B2 true JP7113035B2 (ja) | 2022-08-04 |
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JP2019572154A Active JP7113035B2 (ja) | 2017-07-12 | 2018-07-06 | 加圧水素を生成及び分注するためのシステム |
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US (1) | US20200132254A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3428317A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7113035B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110914480A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019011475A1 (ja) |
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US11453514B2 (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2022-09-27 | Textron Innovations Inc. | Autonomous hydrogen refueling |
DE102019217114A1 (de) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-06 | Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG | Power-to-X-Anlage mit optimierter Wasserstofftrocknung und Reinigung |
CN113357535A (zh) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-07 | 苏州工业园区奥菲特气体设备有限公司 | 分布式加压系统 |
GB2613202A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-05-31 | Catagen Ltd | Method of compressing hydrogen gas, hydrogen gas compressor system and hydrogen gas storage unit |
AT526100B1 (de) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-12-15 | Hoerbiger Wien Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff |
CN116066349B (zh) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-12-19 | 华能山东石岛湾核电有限公司 | 一种循环型隔膜压缩机的性能试验方法 |
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US20200132254A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 |
WO2019011475A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 |
CN110914480A (zh) | 2020-03-24 |
EP3428317A1 (en) | 2019-01-16 |
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