JP7102608B2 - 統合された静電放電軽減を備えた流体回路 - Google Patents
統合された静電放電軽減を備えた流体回路 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7102608B2 JP7102608B2 JP2021509946A JP2021509946A JP7102608B2 JP 7102608 B2 JP7102608 B2 JP 7102608B2 JP 2021509946 A JP2021509946 A JP 2021509946A JP 2021509946 A JP2021509946 A JP 2021509946A JP 7102608 B2 JP7102608 B2 JP 7102608B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4602—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for prevention or elimination of deposits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
- F16L9/125—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement electrically conducting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L25/00—Constructive types of pipe joints not provided for in groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00 ; Details of pipe joints not otherwise provided for, e.g. electrically conducting or insulating means
- F16L25/01—Constructive types of pipe joints not provided for in groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00 ; Details of pipe joints not otherwise provided for, e.g. electrically conducting or insulating means specially adapted for realising electrical conduction between the two pipe ends of the joint or between parts thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/12—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting
- F16L11/127—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting electrically conducting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L25/00—Constructive types of pipe joints not provided for in groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00 ; Details of pipe joints not otherwise provided for, e.g. electrically conducting or insulating means
- F16L25/02—Electrically insulating joints or couplings
- F16L25/028—Electrically insulating joints or couplings for branching pipes, for joining pipes to walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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- F16L47/04—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics with a swivel nut or collar engaging the pipe
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/16—Rigid pipes wound from sheets or strips, with or without reinforcement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
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- B01D2239/02—Types of fibres, filaments or particles, self-supporting or supported materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/21—Specific headers, end caps
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
- C02F2103/04—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply for obtaining ultra-pure water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L41/00—Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
- F16L41/02—Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted
- F16L41/021—T- or cross-pieces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L43/00—Bends; Siphons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L47/00—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
- F16L47/04—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics with a swivel nut or collar engaging the pipe
- F16L47/041—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics with a swivel nut or collar engaging the pipe the plastic pipe end being flared either before or during the making of the connection
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
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Description
本開示に含まれる図面は、本開示の実施形態を例示し、明細書とともに、本開示の原理を説明するのに役立つ。図面は、特定の実施形態を例示するだけであり、開示を限定するものではない。
当業者は、図2、図3、および図4に示される特定の実施形態が同一のコネクタ継手を有し、或る実施形態では、コネクタ継手は、様々なサイズを有し得、降圧(step-down)または昇圧(step-up)継手などの様々な設計を有し得るか、または様々なタイプの作動構成要素210上に配置され得ることを理解するであろう。
[共押出処理]
本開示に記載されている導電性ポリマーストライプを有する管セグメントは、様々な共押出し処理を使用して作製することができる。例えば、図8aに示される管セグメント800aは、管セグメントの外部または外径に導電性ストライプ802aおよび804aを含み、管セグメントの内部または内径に導電性ストライプ806aを含む。別の実施形態では、図8bは、管セグメントの内部に導電性ストライプ802bを有する管セグメント800bを示し、導電性ストライプ802bは管セグメントの軸方向の長さに沿って延びる螺旋状のストライプである。別の実施形態では、図8cは、管セグメントの外側および内側の両方に導電性ストライプ802cおよび804cを有する管セグメント800cを示し、導電性ストライプ802cおよび804cは管セグメントの長さに沿って軸方向に沿って延びる螺旋状のストライプである。さらに別の実施形態では、図8dは、管セグメントの外側に導電性ストライプ802dを有する管セグメント800dを示し、導電性ストライプ802dは管セグメントの長さに沿って軸方向に沿って延びる螺旋状のストライプである。
この実施例は、以下の[テーブル1]に示される導電性材料および非導電性材料を含む管セグメントに、脱イオン水(deionaized water:脱イオン化水)を流すことによって生成される静電気の量を測定した。静電気の測定は、発生した電荷をファラデーカップで収集および測定するための既知の方法を使用して行われた。
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも1つの入口と少なくとも1つの出口とを有する所定の流体流路用の流体回路であって、
前記流体回路は複数の管セグメントと複数の作動構成要素とを備え、
それぞれの前記作動構成要素は、内部流体流路と複数の管コネクタ継手とを備えた本体部分を含み、前記作動構成要素は、選択された前記管コネクタ継手で複数の前記管セグメントを接続し、複数の前記管セグメントと前記作動構成要素とは前記流体回路を通る前記流体流路を提供し、
それぞれの前記管セグメントは、(i)流体通路を規定する非導電性ポリマー部分と、(ii)それぞれの前記管セグメントの端部へと軸方向に延びる導電性フルオロポリマーの1つまたは複数の内部導電性ストライプとを備え、前記導電性フルオロポリマーの前記1つまたは複数の内部導電性ストライプは前記流体通路の表面に位置しており、
前記作動構成要素のそれぞれの前記本体部分は、複数の前記管コネクタ継手のそれぞれの間に延びる導電性フルオロポリマーを備え、
それぞれの前記管コネクタ継手は、前記本体部分のそれぞれの導体を、前記管セグメントの1つまたは複数の前記内部導電性ストライプに導電的に接続する、
流体回路。 - 複数の前記作動構成要素は、弁、ストレートコネクタ、Tコネクタ、エルボコネクタ、マルチコネクタマニホールド、フィルタ、熱交換器、またはセンサのいずれか1つを含む、
請求項1に記載の流体回路。 - 前記管コネクタ継手は、雄ニップル部分と継手ナットとを備える1つまたは複数の入口部分を有し、
前記雄ニップル部分は、前記継手ナットに係合するためのネジ部分を有し、
前記継手ナットは、前記作動構成要素の前記導電性フルオロポリマーを前記管セグメントの端部の前記内部導電性ストライプと係合させて、前記導電性フルオロポリマーと前記管セグメントの端部の前記内部導電性ストライプとを導電的に接続する、
請求項1に記載の流体回路。 - 1つまたは複数の前記作動構成要素は、それぞれの前記作動構成要素の導電性ポリマーを接地に導電的に接続する取付特徴を備える、
請求項1に記載の流体回路。 - 前記作動構成要素は、流体通路を有するハウジングと、フィルタ要素と、2つの導電性エンドキャップとを備える本体部分を含むフィルタであり、前記導電性エンドキャップは、前記フィルタに接続された管セグメントに導電的に接続するための管コネクタ継手と導電性継手ナットとを有し、
前記本体部分は、複数の前記導電性エンドキャップを導電的に接続するための導電性の外部ストライプを有する、
請求項1に記載の流体回路。 - 前記作動構成要素は、2つの導電性エンドキャップを前記本体部分の外部に導電的に接続する導電性スリーブを有するフィルタを含む、
請求項1に記載の流体回路。 - 前記作動構成要素は、流体通路を有するハウジングと、フィルタ要素と、単一の導電性エンドキャップとを有する本体部分を備えるフィルタであり、前記導電性エンドキャップは、前記フィルタに接続された前記管セグメント同士を導電的に接続するための管コネクタ継手と導電性継手ナットとを有する、
請求項1に記載の流体回路。 - 前記作動構成要素は、単一のエンドキャップを前記本体部分の外部に導電的に接続するための導電性スリーブを有するフィルタである、
請求項1に記載の流体回路。 - 前記作動構成要素は、ドレーン継手の中に継ぎ手する導電性プローブを備える、
請求項1に記載の流体回路。 - 前記管セグメントの1つまたは複数の前記内部導電性ストライプのそれぞれは、導電性フルオロポリマーを含み、
複数の作動構成要素のそれぞれは、前記管セグメントの1つまたは複数の前記内部導電性ストライプを介して互いに導電的に接続される、
請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の流体回路。
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