JP7096433B2 - 自律型の多目的ユティリティビークル - Google Patents
自律型の多目的ユティリティビークル Download PDFInfo
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- JP7096433B2 JP7096433B2 JP2021523408A JP2021523408A JP7096433B2 JP 7096433 B2 JP7096433 B2 JP 7096433B2 JP 2021523408 A JP2021523408 A JP 2021523408A JP 2021523408 A JP2021523408 A JP 2021523408A JP 7096433 B2 JP7096433 B2 JP 7096433B2
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000473391 Archosargus rhomboidalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 liquid hydrogen Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/28—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor characterised by the type of the output information, e.g. video entertainment or vehicle dynamics information; characterised by the purpose of the output information, e.g. for attracting the attention of the driver
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- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/75—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using propulsion power supplied by both fuel cells and batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/35—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
- B60L53/38—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
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- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G05D1/0011—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots associated with a remote control arrangement
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
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- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
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- G08G1/096708—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
- G08G1/096725—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control where the received information generates an automatic action on the vehicle control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
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Description
Claims (15)
- 運転者を伴わない専用の補給車両(DDRV)であって、
水素ガスを電気エネルギーに変換する燃料電池発電機と、
1つ又は複数の第1水素ストレージコンテナを有し、前記第1水素ストレージコンテナの水素を補給動作に割り当てるように構成され、前記補給動作は前記燃料電池発電機による電気自動車のバッテリーへの供給のための電気エネルギーへの変換を含む、第1エネルギーストレージ装置と、
前記DDRVの既定の半径内の1つ又は複数の車両とコマンドセンタのうちの少なくとも1つからデータを受け取るように構成されたレシーバと、
エネルギーを前記第1エネルギーストレージ装置から前記1つ又は複数の車両のエネルギー供給源に転送するように構成されたパワー転送手段と、を有し、
前記運転者を伴わない専用の補給車両(DDRV)は、前記補給動作が前記運転者を伴わない専用の補給車両(DDRV)による燃料電池電気自動車への水素の供給を含むことを特徴とし、
前記運転者を伴わない専用の補給車両(DDRV)は、
1つ又は複数の第2水素ストレージコンテナを有し、前記第2水素ストレージコンテナの水素を前記運転者を伴わない専用の補給車両(DDRV)の動作に割り当てるように構成された第2エネルギーエネルギーストレージ装置と、
前記第1エネルギーストレージ装置に対する水素の再充填を可能にするように構成されたパワー受取り手段と、
前記受け取られたデータの少なくとも一部に基づいて前記運転者を伴わない専用の補給車両(DDRV)を補給場所までガイドするように構成されたナビゲーション制御手段と、
を更に有する、運転者を伴わない専用の補給車両。 - 前記パワー転送手段は、前記燃料電池発電機によって生成された電気エネルギーを接触型充電器及び非接触型充電器のうちの少なくとも1つを介して前記1つ又は複数の車両に提供するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の運転者を伴わない専用の補給車両。
- 前記非接触型充電器は、誘導充電装置を有する、請求項2に記載の運転者を伴わない専用の補給車両。
- 前記パワー転送手段は、前記DDRVから前記1つ又は複数の車両への水素の転送を可能にするべく、前記1つ又は複数の車両上の受取りコネクタとリンクするように構成されたコネタクを有する、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の運転者を伴わない専用の補給車両。
- 前記1つ又は複数の車両からの前記データは、利用可能な潜在的エネルギー、場所、移動の方向、及び移動速度のうちの少なくとも1つを通知している、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の運転者を伴わない専用の補給車両。
- 前記DDRVは、前記1つ又は複数の車両のエネルギーレベルに基づいて、ターゲット車両として、前記1つ又は複数の車両の少なくとも1つを選択し、且つ、前記ターゲット車両まで自律的にナビゲートするように、構成されている、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の運転者を伴わない専用の補給車両。
- 前記DDRVの位置及び/又は周囲に関するリアルタイムデータを送信するように構成されたトランスミッタを有し、前記コマンドセンタのデータは、前記DDRVを前記補給場所までナビゲートするように構成された遠隔制御命令を含む、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の運転者を伴わない専用の補給車両。
- 情報を前記DDRVを取り囲んでいるエリアに提供するように構成された表示手段を有し、前記情報は、好ましくは、道路状態の警告、天候の更新、現時点の充電の利用可能性、及び広告のうちの少なくとも1つを有する、請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の運転者を伴わない専用の補給車両。
- 前記取り囲んでいる雰囲気中の空中微粒子を低減するように構成されたフィルタを有する、請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の運転者を伴わない専用の補給車両。
- 前記DDRVを取り囲んでいるゾーン内においてインターネットに対するWi-Fiアクセスを提供するように構成されたWi-Fiリピータを有する、請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の運転者を伴わない専用の補給車両。
- 前記DDRVは、車線の間において、運動を許容するように、好ましくは、幅が約500mm~700mmであり、且つ、長さが1500mm~2500mmとなるように、サイズ設定されている、請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の運転者を伴わない専用の補給車両。
- 前記DDRVを取り囲んでいるリアルタイム画像をキャプチャするように構成された画像キャプチャ手段を有する、請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の運転者を伴わない専用の補給車両。
- 前記DDRVが建物内の施設に電力を提供しうるように、前記建物の電気入力とインターフェイスで接続するように構成されたコネクタを有する、請求項1乃至12のいずれか1項に記載の運転者を伴わない専用の補給車両。
- その10~30キロワットが、好ましくは、前記DDRVを動作させるべく使用されている、100~300キロワットのパワー出力を有する、請求項1乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の運転者を伴わない専用の補給車両。
- 前記DDRVは、前記DDRVのパワーソースレベルが閾値未満であるという判定の際にベース補給ステーションに自動的に戻るように構成されており、前記戻りのステップは、好ましくは、既知のベース補給ステーションの既定のマップに基づいて前記DDRVの自律的な運動を介して実行されている、請求項1乃至14のいずれか1項に記載の運転者を伴わない専用の補給車両。
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