JP7049181B2 - Traveling carrier for building materials - Google Patents

Traveling carrier for building materials Download PDF

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JP7049181B2
JP7049181B2 JP2018095266A JP2018095266A JP7049181B2 JP 7049181 B2 JP7049181 B2 JP 7049181B2 JP 2018095266 A JP2018095266 A JP 2018095266A JP 2018095266 A JP2018095266 A JP 2018095266A JP 7049181 B2 JP7049181 B2 JP 7049181B2
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traveling
building materials
link
door frame
mounting member
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JP2019011044A (en
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重雄 山上
勝彦 村上
隆行 前田
仁志 舘野
洋司 石塚
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Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、建材を載置して走行させることによりこの建材を搬送するための建材用走行搬送台車に係り、例えば、開き戸装置のドア枠や開き戸等の建材に適用できるものである。 The present invention relates to a traveling transport vehicle for building materials for transporting the building material by placing and traveling the building material, and can be applied to, for example, a building material such as a door frame of a hinged door device or a hinged door.

下記の特許文献1には、建物等の躯体である壁に形成された開口部の内側に、内部が開き戸で開閉される出入口となっているドア枠が配設されることが示されている。 In Patent Document 1 below, it is shown that a door frame whose inside is an entrance / exit opened and closed by a hinged door is arranged inside an opening formed in a wall which is a skeleton of a building or the like. ..

特開2015-71863号公報JP-A-2015-71863

開き戸装置のための建材となっているドア枠や開き戸は、工場から開き戸装置が設置される建築物に搬送された後に、この建築物内において開き戸装置の設置現場に送られるが、この送り作業を作業者による持ち運び作業で行うことは、多くの手間と時間がかかることになるため、作業性を向上させることができず、特に、開き戸が重量物となっているスチール製である場合には、このような問題は顕著となる。 Door frames and hinged doors, which are building materials for hinged door devices, are transported from the factory to the building where the hinged door device is installed, and then sent to the installation site of the hinged door device in this building. It is not possible to improve workability because it takes a lot of time and effort to carry the door by an operator, especially when the hinged door is made of heavy steel. , Such a problem becomes remarkable.

本発明の目的は、ドア枠等の建材を軽快に搬送することができて、建材の搬送作業についての作業性を向上させることができるようになる建材用走行搬送台車を提供するところにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a traveling transport trolley for building materials, which can lightly transport building materials such as door frames and improve workability in transporting building materials.

本発明に係る建材用走行搬送台車は、建材を載置して走行させることにより前記建材を搬送するための建材用走行搬送台車であって、前記建材が載置される載置部材と、この載置部材に軸方向が水平方向又は略水平方向となって固定された揺動中心軸と、この揺動中心軸を介して前記載置部材に連結されているとともに、前記載置部材に対して前記揺動中心軸を中心に上下方向に揺動自在となっているリンク部材と、前後方向の長さ成分を有するこのリンク部材に前記揺動中心軸と平行又は略平行に取り付けられた車軸に、この車軸の軸方向に離れて配置された複数の走行輪と、前記リンク部材に、このリンク部材の長さ方向に対する角度をなして結合された操作部材と、を含んで構成され、この操作部材に作用させる操作力により前記載置部材が前記リンク部材を介して前記複数の走行輪に対し上昇し、これらの走行輪の回転で走行することを特徴とするものである。 The traveling carrier for building materials according to the present invention is a traveling carrier for building materials for transporting the building material by mounting and running the building material, and the mounting member on which the building material is mounted and the mounting member thereof. A swing center axis fixed to the mounting member in a horizontal direction or a substantially horizontal direction, and connected to the previously described mounting member via the swing center axis, and with respect to the previously described mounting member. A link member that can swing in the vertical direction around the swing center axis, and an axle that is attached to the link member having a length component in the front-rear direction in parallel with or substantially parallel to the swing center axis. A plurality of traveling wheels arranged apart from each other in the axial direction of the axle, and an operating member coupled to the link member at an angle with respect to the length direction of the link member. It is characterized in that the above-mentioned placed member rises with respect to the plurality of traveling wheels via the link member due to an operating force acting on the operating member, and travels by the rotation of these traveling wheels.

本発明に係る建材用走行搬送台車では、操作部材に操作力を作用させると、載置部材はリンク部材を介して複数の走行輪に対し上昇するため、建材用走行搬送台車は、走行輪が走行面に接地して立ち上がった状態になり、このため、複数の走行輪の回転により建材用走行搬送台車を走行させることができ、これにより、載置部材に載置された建材を軽快に搬送することができ、建材の搬送作業についての作業性を向上させることができるようになる。 In the traveling transport trolley for building materials according to the present invention, when an operating force is applied to the operating member, the mounting member rises with respect to a plurality of traveling wheels via the link member. It is in a state of standing up against the running surface, and for this reason, the traveling transport carriage for building materials can be driven by the rotation of a plurality of traveling wheels, whereby the building materials mounted on the mounting member can be transported lightly. It becomes possible to improve the workability of the transport work of building materials.

以上の建材用走行搬送台車において、リンク部材は板状又は棒状の部材でもよいが、このリンク部材を、互いに平行となっていて連結されている2個のリンク部を有するものとし、これらのリンク部に揺動中心軸と車軸とを架設することが好ましい。 In the above traveling transport carriage for building materials, the link member may be a plate-shaped or rod-shaped member, but the link members are assumed to have two link portions parallel to each other and connected to each other. It is preferable to install the swing center shaft and the axle on the portion.

これによると、リンク部材は大きな強度を備えた部材となるため、このようなリンク部材により揺動中心軸と車軸を連結でき、揺動中心軸と車軸の連結強度を充分に大きくできる。 According to this, since the link member is a member having a large strength, the swing center shaft and the axle can be connected by such a link member, and the connection strength between the swing center shaft and the axle can be sufficiently increased.

また、このようにリンク部材を、互いに平行となっていて連結されている2個のリンク部を有するものとし、これらのリンク部に揺動中心軸と車軸とを架設する場合には、2個のリンク部には、これらのリンク部を貫通した基端部材を結合し、この基端部材を介して操作部材をリンク部材に結合することが好ましい。 Further, when the link member has two link portions parallel to each other and connected to each other in this way, and the swing center shaft and the axle are erected on these link portions, the two link members are installed. It is preferable to connect a base end member penetrating these link portions to the link portion of the above, and to connect the operation member to the link member via the base end member.

これによると、リンク部材と操作部材との結合強度を基端部材により大きくできることになる。 According to this, the bonding strength between the link member and the operating member can be increased by the base end member.

さらに、操作部材には、この操作部材の実質的長さ寸法を延長するための延長操作部材を取り付け、取り外し可能とすることが好ましい。 Further, it is preferable that the operating member is detachable by attaching an extension operating member for extending the substantially length dimension of the operating member.

このように本発明に係る建材用走行搬送台車に設けられる操作部材に、この操作部材の実質的長さ寸法を延長するための延長操作部材を取り付け、取り外し可能とすると、走行搬送台車を倉庫等に収納等するときに、操作部材から延長操作部材を取り外すことにより、走行搬送台車の全体をコンパクト化できるため、この収納等を容易に行え、また、操作部材に延長操作部材を取り付けると、前述したように、載置部材をリンク部材を介して複数の走行輪に対し上昇するための充分な操作力を延長操作部材によって生じさせることができる。 As described above, if an extension operating member for extending the substantial length dimension of the operating member is attached to the operating member provided on the traveling carrier for building materials according to the present invention and is removable, the traveling carrier can be stored in a warehouse or the like. By removing the extension operation member from the operation member at the time of storage, etc., the entire traveling carrier can be made compact, so that this storage, etc. can be easily performed, and when the extension operation member is attached to the operation member, the above-mentioned As described above, a sufficient operating force for raising the mounting member with respect to the plurality of traveling wheels via the link member can be generated by the extension operating member.

また、本発明に係る建材用走行搬送台車に設けられる複数の走行輪を、車軸に固定されて同時に同方向へ回転するものとしてよいが、これらの走行輪を、それぞれ個別に車軸に対して回転自在となった独立走行輪とすることが好ましい。 Further, a plurality of traveling wheels provided on the traveling transport carriage for building materials according to the present invention may be fixed to the axle and rotate in the same direction at the same time, but these traveling wheels are individually rotated with respect to the axle. It is preferable to use a free independent traveling wheel.

このように複数の走行輪を、それぞれ個別に車軸に対して回転自在となった独立走行輪とすると、建材用走行搬送台車の走行方向の転換を行う際に、この転換を軽快に行うことができるようになる。 If the plurality of traveling wheels are individually rotatable with respect to the axle in this way, this conversion can be easily performed when the traveling direction of the traveling transport carriage for building materials is changed. become able to.

また、本発明に係る建材用走行搬送台車に設けられる載置部材には、複数の走行輪から前後方向に離れた箇所において、補助輪を配置することが好ましい。 Further, it is preferable to arrange training wheels at positions separated from a plurality of traveling wheels in the front-rear direction on the mounting member provided on the traveling carrier for building materials according to the present invention.

このように載置部材に、複数の走行輪から前後方向に離れた箇所において、補助輪を配置すると、建材用走行搬送台車を走行させていないときに載置部材に建材を載置しても、複数の走行輪と補助輪が走行面に接地しているため、建材を載置部材に安定して載せることができ、また、複数の走行輪と補助輪により、建材用走行搬送台車を走行させることもできる。 By arranging training wheels on the mounting member at locations separated from the plurality of traveling wheels in the front-rear direction, even if the building material is mounted on the mounting member when the traveling transport carriage for building materials is not running. Since the multiple running wheels and training wheels are in contact with the running surface, the building materials can be stably mounted on the mounting member, and the multiple running wheels and training wheels run the traveling transport trolley for building materials. You can also let them.

さらに、載置部材に、複数の走行輪から前後方向に離れた箇所において、補助輪を配置する場合には、補助輪を、載置部材の底部と直角をなす軸を中心に回動自在とすることが好ましい。 Further, when the training wheels are arranged on the mounting member at a position separated from a plurality of traveling wheels in the front-rear direction, the training wheels can be rotated around an axis perpendicular to the bottom of the mounting member. It is preferable to do.

このように補助輪を、載置部材の底部と直角をなす軸を中心に回動自在とすると、建材用走行搬送台車を複数の走行輪と補助輪により走行させているときに、建材用走行搬送台車の走行方向の転換を、補助輪の回動により軽快に行うことができるようになる。 When the training wheels are made rotatable around an axis perpendicular to the bottom of the mounting member in this way, traveling for building materials is carried out when the traveling transport carriage for building materials is driven by a plurality of training wheels and training wheels. The traveling direction of the transport carriage can be changed easily by rotating the training wheels.

また、本発明に係る建材用走行搬送台車の載置部材は、建材を載置できるものであれば、任意の形状及び構造のものでよく、その一例の載置部材は、底部と、この底部の幅方向両側から立ち上がった一対の壁部とを有し、底部における前後方向の両端部が開放された開口部となっているものである。 Further, the mounting member of the traveling carrier for building materials according to the present invention may have any shape and structure as long as the building material can be mounted, and an example of the mounting member is a bottom portion and a bottom portion thereof. It has a pair of wall portions rising from both sides in the width direction, and both ends in the front-rear direction at the bottom are open openings.

このように載置部材が、底部と、この底部の幅方向両側から立ち上がった一対の壁部とを有し、底部における前後方向の両端部が開放された開口部となっていると、載置部材に載置された建材が倒れることを一対の壁部により防止でき、また、底部における前後方向の両端部は開放された開口部となっているため、前後方向の寸法が大きい建材でも載置部材に載置できるようになり、本発明に係る建材用走行搬送台車により搬送することができる建材の寸法及び種類を多様化できる。 As described above, when the mounting member has a bottom portion and a pair of wall portions rising from both sides in the width direction of the bottom portion, and both ends in the front-rear direction at the bottom portion are open openings, the mounting member is mounted. A pair of wall parts can prevent the building material placed on the member from falling over, and since both ends of the bottom in the front-rear direction are open openings, even a building material with a large size in the front-back direction can be placed. It can be mounted on a member, and the dimensions and types of building materials that can be transported by the traveling transport vehicle for building materials according to the present invention can be diversified.

また、本発明に係る建材用走行搬送台車は、走行輪を前述の操作部材や延長操作部材等に作用させる押圧力により回転させて走行する手動走行式のものでもよく、あるいは、走行輪を電動モータ等の駆動装置で回転させて走行する自動走行式のものでもよい。 Further, the traveling carrier for building materials according to the present invention may be a manual traveling type traveling by rotating the traveling wheel by a pressing force acting on the above-mentioned operating member, extension operating member, or the like, or the traveling wheel may be electrically driven. It may be an automatic traveling type that is rotated by a drive device such as a motor to travel.

そして、以上説明した本発明に係る建材用走行搬送台車は、任意の建材を搬送するために用いることができ、この建材は、開き戸装置のドア枠や開き戸でもよく、引き戸装置の引き戸でもよく、壁の面材でもよく、搬送作業の対象物となる建材は、任意である。 The traveling transport vehicle for building materials according to the present invention described above can be used for transporting any building material, and the building material may be a door frame or a hinged door of a hinged door device, or may be a sliding door of a sliding door device. The face material of the wall may be used, and the building material to be the object of the transportation work is arbitrary.

本発明によると、ドア枠等の建材を軽快に搬送することができて、建材の搬送作業についての作業性を向上させることができるという効果を得られる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to lightly transport a building material such as a door frame, and it is possible to obtain an effect that the workability of the building material transport work can be improved.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る装置が適用される開き戸装置の全体正面図である。FIG. 1 is an overall front view of a hinged door device to which the device according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied. 図2は、開き戸装置側の建材となっているドア枠を示す正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view showing a door frame which is a building material on the hinged door device side. 図3は、開き戸装置の開き戸を示す正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view showing a hinged door of the hinged door device. 図4は、ドア枠と、躯体側の建材となっている補強部材との連結具による連結構造を示す全体正面図である。FIG. 4 is an overall front view showing a connecting structure of a door frame and a reinforcing member which is a building material on the skeleton side by a connecting tool. 図5は、図4の一部拡大正面図である。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged front view of FIG. 図6は、図5のS6-S6線断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line S6-S6 of FIG. 図7は、連結具を構成する連結部材を示す図であって、(A)は、平面図、(B)は、正面図である。7A and 7B are views showing connecting members constituting the connecting tool, where FIG. 7A is a plan view and FIG. 7B is a front view. 図8は、補強部材にドア枠が連結具により連結される以前であって、ドア枠に連結具が取り付けられたときを示すドア枠の一部拡大正面図である。FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged front view of the door frame showing when the door frame is attached to the door frame before the door frame is connected to the reinforcing member by the connecting tool. 図9は、図8のS9-S9線断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line S9-S9 of FIG. 図10は、図8のときのドア枠の全体を示す正面図である。FIG. 10 is a front view showing the entire door frame at the time of FIG. 図11は、図8のときのそれぞれの補強部材を示す正面図である。FIG. 11 is a front view showing each reinforcing member at the time of FIG. 図12は、ドア枠や開き戸等の建材を開き装置の設置現場まで搬送するための建材用走行搬送台車を示し、(A)は、平面図、(B)は、正面図である。12A and 12B show a traveling carrier for building materials for transporting building materials such as door frames and hinged doors to an installation site of an opening device, where FIG. 12A is a plan view and FIG. 12B is a front view. 図13は、建材用走行搬送台車の側面図である。FIG. 13 is a side view of a traveling carrier for building materials. 図14は、建材用走行搬送台車を立ち上げ状態にして走行させるときを示す正面図である。FIG. 14 is a front view showing a case where the traveling transport carriage for building materials is started and traveled. 図15は、ドア枠を開き戸装置の設置現場で持ち上げるための建材用ジャッキ装置を示し、(A)は、平面図、(B)は、正面図である。15A and 15B show a jack device for building materials for lifting a door frame at an installation site of a hinged door device, FIG. 15A is a plan view, and FIG. 15B is a front view. 図16は、共に建材となっているドア枠と補強部材との間のすき間の大きさを調整するためのすき間調整装置を示し、(A)は、正面図、(B)は、側面図である。16A and 16B show a gap adjusting device for adjusting the size of a gap between a door frame and a reinforcing member, both of which are building materials, where FIG. 16A is a front view and FIG. 16B is a side view. be. 図17は、すき間調整装置の正断面図である。FIG. 17 is a normal cross-sectional view of the gap adjusting device. 図18は、図17の一部拡大断面図である。FIG. 18 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 図19は、ドア枠を補強部材に連結具により連結する作業を行うときに、建材用ジャッキ装置とすき間調整装置とが用いられることを示す全体正面図である。FIG. 19 is an overall front view showing that a jack device for building materials and a gap adjusting device are used when connecting a door frame to a reinforcing member with a connecting tool. 図20は、すき間調整装置によりドア枠と補強部材との間のすき間の大きさを調整する作業を示す断面図である。FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing a work of adjusting the size of the gap between the door frame and the reinforcing member by the gap adjusting device. 図21は、開き戸を開き戸装置の設置現場で上昇させてドア枠にヒンジで連結するための建材用リフト装置を示し、(A)は、平面図、(B)は、正面図である。21A and 21B show a building material lift device for raising a hinged door at an installation site of the hinged door device and connecting it to a door frame with a hinge, FIG. 21A is a plan view, and FIG. 21B is a front view. 図22は、建材用リフト装置が2個の回動中心軸を有していることを示す平面図である。FIG. 22 is a plan view showing that the building material lift device has two rotation center axes. 図23は、建材用リフト装置により開き戸を上昇させたときを示す正面図である。FIG. 23 is a front view showing a case where the hinged door is raised by the lift device for building materials.

以下に本発明を実施するための形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1には、開き戸装置の全体正面図が示され、この開き戸装置は、開き戸1がドア枠2にヒンジ3を中心に回動自在に取り付けられたものであり、ドア枠2は、建物躯体である壁4に形成された開口部4Aの内側に配置されている。図2には、開き戸1が取り付けられる以前のドア枠2が示され、図3には、開き戸1だけが示されている。ドア枠2には、ヒンジ3のうち、ドア枠側部材となっている図2のドア枠側羽根板3Aが結合され、開き戸1には、ヒンジ3のうち、開き戸側部材となっている図3の開き戸側羽根板3Bが結合され、開き戸1を持ち上げて、ドア枠側羽根板3Aに立設されている図2のピン3Cを、開き戸側羽根板3Bに形成されている縦孔に挿入することにより、開き戸1はドア枠2にヒンジ3を中心に回動自在に取り付けられる。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an overall front view of the hinged door device. In this hinged door device, the hinged door 1 is rotatably attached to the door frame 2 around a hinge 3, and the door frame 2 is a building frame. It is arranged inside the opening 4A formed in the wall 4. FIG. 2 shows the door frame 2 before the hinged door 1 is attached, and FIG. 3 shows only the hinged door 1. The door frame 2 is coupled to the door frame side blade plate 3A of FIG. 2, which is a door frame side member of the hinge 3, and the hinged door 1 is a hinged door side member of the hinge 3. The hinged door side blade plate 3B of 3 is coupled, the hinged door 1 is lifted, and the pin 3C of FIG. 2 erected on the door frame side blade plate 3A is inserted into the vertical hole formed in the hinged door side blade plate 3B. By doing so, the hinged door 1 is rotatably attached to the door frame 2 around the hinge 3.

図2に示されているように、ドア枠2は、内部が開き戸1により開閉される出入口11となっている開口枠である。本実施形態のドア枠2は四方枠となっているため、このドア枠2は、上下方向に延びる左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと、左右方向に延びる上枠部材2Cと、左右方向に延びる沓摺部材となっている下枠部材2Dとからなり、これらの枠部材2A,2B,2C,2Dは予め工場で溶接接合され、また、ドア枠側羽根板3Aも予め工場でドア枠2に結合されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the door frame 2 is an opening frame whose inside is an entrance / exit 11 that is opened and closed by a hinged door 1. Since the door frame 2 of the present embodiment is a four-sided frame, the door frame 2 extends in the left-right direction with the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B extending in the vertical direction and the upper frame member 2C extending in the left-right direction. It consists of a lower frame member 2D, which is a sliding member, and these frame members 2A, 2B, 2C, and 2D are welded and joined in advance at the factory, and the door frame side blade plate 3A is also connected to the door frame 2 at the factory in advance. It is combined.

なお、ドア枠2は、下枠部材2Dが存在しない三方枠でもよい。 The door frame 2 may be a three-sided frame in which the lower frame member 2D does not exist.

図4には、図1及び図2で示されている壁4へのドア枠2の配置状態が示されており、図5は、図4の一部拡大図であり、図6は、図5のS6-S6線断面図である。図1及び図2で示されている壁4は、図6に示されているように、芯部材5の表裏両面に石膏ボード等の面材6を止着することにより形成され、建物躯体となっているこの壁4に設けられた図1及び図2の開口部4Aの内側にドア枠2が配設されている。図4には、壁4の内部に多数設けられている芯部材5のうち、ドア枠2の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと左右方向に対向する箇所において、縦方向が長さ方向となって配置されている芯部材5A,5Bと、ドア枠2の上枠部材2Cと上下方向に対向する箇所において、左右方向が長さ方向となって配置されている芯部材5Cとが示されている。 4 shows a state in which the door frame 2 is arranged on the wall 4 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a diagram. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line S6-S6 of 5. As shown in FIG. 6, the wall 4 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is formed by fastening a face material 6 such as gypsum board to both the front and back surfaces of the core member 5, and is formed with a building frame. The door frame 2 is arranged inside the openings 4A of FIGS. 1 and 2 provided on the wall 4. In FIG. 4, among a large number of core members 5 provided inside the wall 4, the vertical direction is the length direction at a portion facing the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2 in the left-right direction. The core members 5A and 5B arranged in the vertical direction and the core members 5C arranged in the horizontal direction in the vertical direction at the positions facing the upper frame member 2C of the door frame 2 in the vertical direction are shown. There is.

壁4の開口部4Aの内側にドア枠2を配設する作業を行う以前において、芯部材5A,5B,5Cには、図4~図6で示す補強部材7が予め結合されており、また、これらの補強部材7ごとに下地部材8が図6の止着具9により取り付けられており、この下地部材8は、それぞれの補強部材7について、補強部材7の長さ方向の間隔をあけて複数個設けられている。それぞれの下地部材8には、下地部材8の長さ方向両端部において位置決め部材10が結合されており、これらの位置決め部材10を、補強部材7におけるドア枠2の厚さ方向(開き戸1の厚さ方向)両側の面のうち、一方の面に当接させた後に、下地部材8を補強部材7に止着具9で取り付けているため、それぞれの下地部材8は、補強部材7にドア枠2の厚さ方向における所定位置に位置決めされて取り付けられている。 Prior to the work of arranging the door frame 2 inside the opening 4A of the wall 4, the reinforcing members 7 shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 were previously bonded to the core members 5A, 5B, and 5C. A base member 8 is attached to each of these reinforcing members 7 by the fastener 9 of FIG. 6, and the base member 8 is spaced apart from each other in the length direction of the reinforcing member 7. Multiple are provided. Positioning members 10 are coupled to each base member 8 at both ends in the length direction of the base member 8, and these positioning members 10 are connected to the thickness direction of the door frame 2 in the reinforcing member 7 (thickness of the hinged door 1). (Vertical direction) Since the base member 8 is attached to the reinforcing member 7 with the fastener 9 after being brought into contact with one of the surfaces on both sides, each base member 8 is attached to the reinforcing member 7 with a door frame. 2 is positioned and attached at a predetermined position in the thickness direction.

以上において、補強部材7及び下地部材8は、建物躯体となっている壁4側の部材となっているため、これらの補強部材7及び下地部材8は、躯体側建材である。これに対して開き戸1及びドア枠2は、壁4に設置される開き戸装置側の部材であるため、これらの開き戸1及びドア枠2は、開き戸装置側建材となっている。 In the above, since the reinforcing member 7 and the base member 8 are members on the wall 4 side which is the building frame, these reinforcing members 7 and the base member 8 are building materials on the frame side. On the other hand, since the hinged door 1 and the door frame 2 are members on the hinged door device side installed on the wall 4, the hinged door 1 and the door frame 2 are building materials on the hinged door device side.

なお、本実施形態では、補強部材7と下地部材8のうち、下地部材8は第1躯体側建材となっており、補強部材7は、この第1躯体側建材が取り付けられた第2躯体側建材となっている。 In the present embodiment, of the reinforcing member 7 and the base member 8, the base member 8 is the first skeleton side building material, and the reinforcing member 7 is the second skeleton side to which the first skeleton side building material is attached. It is a building material.

図4には、壁4の開口部4Aの内側にドア枠2を配設する作業を行った後に、ドア枠2を連結具20により躯体側建材である補強部材7に下地部材8を介して連結している状態が示されている。この連結具20は、ドア枠2における上下方向に延びる枠部材となっている左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと、左右方向に延びる枠部材となっている上枠部材2Cとのそれぞれについて、下地部材8と対応して複数個設けられており、それぞれの連結具20は同一構造のものとなっているため、図5及び図6には、ドア枠2の側枠部材2Aに設けられていて、この側枠部材2Aと、前述の芯部材5Aに結合されている補強部材7とを連結している連結具20が代表例として示されている。 In FIG. 4, after the work of arranging the door frame 2 inside the opening 4A of the wall 4, the door frame 2 is attached to the reinforcing member 7 which is the building material on the skeleton side by the connecting tool 20 via the base member 8. The connected state is shown. The connecting tool 20 is a base for each of the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B which are frame members extending in the vertical direction in the door frame 2 and the upper frame member 2C which is a frame member extending in the left and right direction. Since a plurality of connecting tools 20 are provided corresponding to the member 8 and each of the connecting tools 20 has the same structure, they are provided on the side frame member 2A of the door frame 2 in FIGS. 5 and 6. A connecting tool 20 connecting the side frame member 2A and the reinforcing member 7 coupled to the core member 5A described above is shown as a typical example.

連結具20は、側枠部材2Aに結合された軸受部材21に、ドア枠2の厚さ方向が軸方向となって架設支持されている軸22と、この軸22が開閉のための共通の中心軸となっている2個の連結部材23,24とを含んで構成されたものであり、板材の折り曲げ品となっているこれらの連結部材23,24は、軸22の軸方向と直交する方向(ドア枠2の側枠部材2A,2Bに設けられている連結具20では上下方向、ドア枠の上枠部材2Cに設けられている連結具20では左右方向)へ軸22を中心に開閉自在であり、また、これらの連結部材23,24は、図5に示されているように、軸22から互いに反対側への傾き角度をもって補強部材7側へ延出している。また、連結具20には、連結部材23,24を軸22を中心にして閉じる方向に常時弾性付勢する弾性部材が設けられ、この弾性部材は、本実施形態では、両端部25Aが連結部材23,24に係止されることにより、これらの連結部材23,24に架け渡されたコイルばね25となっている。 The connector 20 is a common shaft 22 for opening and closing the shaft 22 which is erected and supported on the bearing member 21 coupled to the side frame member 2A with the thickness direction of the door frame 2 being the axial direction. It is configured to include two connecting members 23, 24 which are central axes, and these connecting members 23, 24 which are bent products of the plate material are orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft 22. Opening and closing around the shaft 22 in the direction (vertical direction for the connecting tool 20 provided on the side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2, and left-right direction for the connecting tool 20 provided on the upper frame member 2C of the door frame). Further, as shown in FIG. 5, these connecting members 23 and 24 extend to the reinforcing member 7 side at an inclination angle from the shaft 22 to the opposite sides to each other. Further, the connecting tool 20 is provided with an elastic member that constantly elastically biases the connecting members 23 and 24 in the direction of closing the shaft 22, and in the present embodiment, both ends 25A of the elastic member are connecting members. By being locked to 23, 24, the coil spring 25 is bridged to these connecting members 23, 24.

連結部材23と連結部材24は、形状、構造及び寸法が同じものであって、互いの向きを軸22の軸方向と直交する方向に逆向き(ドア枠2の側枠部材2A,2Bに設けられている連結具20では上下逆向き、ドア枠の上枠部材2Cに設けられている連結具20では左右逆向き)にして用いたものとなっており、図7には、図5で示されている上下の連結部材23,24のうち、上側の連結部材23と同じ向きにした状態で連結部材23,24が示されている。 The connecting member 23 and the connecting member 24 have the same shape, structure, and dimensions, and are provided in directions opposite to each other in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft 22 (provided on the side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2). The connecting tool 20 is used upside down, and the connecting tool 20 provided on the upper frame member 2C of the door frame is turned upside down). Of the upper and lower connecting members 23 and 24, the connecting members 23 and 24 are shown in the same direction as the upper connecting member 23.

図7に示されているように、連結部材23,24は、ドア枠2側の基部において、軸22を挿通するためにカール加工で形成された軸挿通部26と、図6で示した下地部材8におけるドア枠2の厚さ方向の寸法と同じ間隔又は略同じ間隔で一対設けられたリンク部27と、これらのリンク部27同士を連結するために2個のリンク部27に架け渡された面状の架け渡し部28と、この架け渡し部28における軸挿通部26とは反対側の端部に折り曲げ加工で形成された突片部29とからなる。軸挿通部26は、連結部材23,24を軸22を中心に回動自在とするための連結部材23,24の基部であり、この軸挿通部26における軸22の長さ方向の寸法は、一対のリンク部27の間隔の半分と同じ寸法又はこの寸法よりも短い寸法となっている。連結部材23,24の突片部29に設けられた孔29Aにコイルばね25の両端部25Aを挿入係止することにより、連結部材23,24は、軸22を中心として軸22の軸方向と直交する閉じ方向に弾性付勢されることになる。 As shown in FIG. 7, the connecting members 23 and 24 have a shaft insertion portion 26 formed by curling to insert the shaft 22 at the base portion on the door frame 2 side, and a base shown in FIG. A pair of link portions 27 provided at the same interval as the thickness direction dimension of the door frame 2 in the member 8 or at substantially the same interval, and the two link portions 27 are bridged to connect the link portions 27 to each other. It is composed of a flat surface-shaped bridging portion 28 and a projecting piece portion 29 formed by bending at an end portion of the bridging portion 28 opposite to the shaft insertion portion 26. The shaft insertion portion 26 is a base portion of the connecting members 23 and 24 for making the connecting members 23 and 24 rotatable about the shaft 22, and the dimension of the shaft 22 in the shaft insertion portion 26 in the length direction is The size is the same as or shorter than half the distance between the pair of link portions 27. By inserting and locking both end portions 25A of the coil spring 25 into the holes 29A provided in the projecting piece portions 29 of the connecting members 23 and 24, the connecting members 23 and 24 are aligned with the axial direction of the shaft 22 with the shaft 22 as the center. It will be elastically urged in the orthogonal closing directions.

以上のように構成されている連結部材23,24の基部となっている軸挿通部26に、枠部材2A,2B,2Cに設けられている軸受部材21で支持される軸22が、ドア枠2の厚さ方向が軸方向となって挿通されると、これらの連結部材23,24は、軸22が配置されている基部の位置が、枠部材2A,2B,2Cの長さ方向における同じ位置となってドア枠2に配置されるとともに、図5に示されているように、連結部材23,24は、互いに基部から枠部材2A,2B,2Cの長さ方向の反対側へ延びたものとなる。また、これらの連結部材23,24は、ドア枠2の厚さ方向が軸方向となって基部に配置されている軸22を中心に開閉自在となっている。 A shaft 22 supported by a bearing member 21 provided in the frame members 2A, 2B, 2C is a door frame in the shaft insertion portion 26 which is the base of the connecting members 23 and 24 configured as described above. When the connecting members 23 and 24 are inserted so that the thickness direction of 2 is the axial direction, the positions of the bases on which the shafts 22 are arranged are the same in the length directions of the frame members 2A, 2B, and 2C. As shown in FIG. 5, the connecting members 23 and 24 extend from the base to the opposite sides of the frame members 2A, 2B and 2C in the length direction while being arranged in the door frame 2 in a position. It becomes a thing. Further, these connecting members 23 and 24 can be opened and closed around the shaft 22 arranged at the base portion with the thickness direction of the door frame 2 as the axial direction.

図6に示されているように、連結部材23,24のそれぞれの一対のリンク部27により、前述の第2躯体側建材となっている補強部材7に取り付けられた下地部材8におけるドア枠2の厚さ方向両側の面を挟み、それぞれのリンク部27の先部に設けられた図7の孔27Aに図5及び図6のドリルねじ等の結合具30を挿入して、この結合具30によってリンク部27の先部を前述の第1躯体側建材となっている下地部材8に結合することにより、ドア枠2は、連結部材23,24が主要の構成部材となっている連結具20により、下地部材8を介して補強部材7に連結されることになる。このような連結具20によるドア枠2と補強部材7との連結は、図4に示されているように、ドア枠2を構成している左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと上枠部材2Cとにおいて、これらの枠部材2A,2B,2Cの長さ方向の複数箇所で行われる。 As shown in FIG. 6, the door frame 2 in the base member 8 attached to the reinforcing member 7 which is the above-mentioned second skeleton side building material by the pair of link portions 27 of the connecting members 23 and 24, respectively. The coupling tool 30 such as the drill screw of FIGS. 5 and 6 is inserted into the hole 27A of FIG. 7 provided at the tip of each link portion 27 so as to sandwich the surfaces on both sides in the thickness direction of the coupling tool 30. By connecting the tip of the link portion 27 to the base member 8 which is the above-mentioned first skeleton side building material, the door frame 2 has a connecting tool 20 in which the connecting members 23 and 24 are the main constituent members. As a result, it is connected to the reinforcing member 7 via the base member 8. As shown in FIG. 4, the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7 are connected by the connecting tool 20 to the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B and the upper frame member 2C constituting the door frame 2. In, these are performed at a plurality of locations in the length direction of the frame members 2A, 2B, and 2C.

そして、それぞれのリンク部27の先部を結合具30により下地部材8に結合して、ドア枠2を下地部材8を介して補強部材7に連結する作業を行うときには、図5に示されているように、それぞれのリンク部27の先端部27Bは、コイルばね25の弾性力により、下地部材8が取り付けられている補強部材7におけるドア枠2側の面7Aに当接している。すなわち、リンク部27の先部を結合具30により第1躯体側建材となっている下地部材8に結合する作業は、リンク部27の先端部27Bを、コイルばね25の弾性力により、第2躯体側建材となっている補強部材7におけるドア枠2側の面7Aに当接させて行うことができる。 Then, when the work of connecting the tip of each link portion 27 to the base member 8 by the coupling tool 30 and connecting the door frame 2 to the reinforcing member 7 via the base member 8, is shown in FIG. As such, the tip portion 27B of each link portion 27 is in contact with the surface 7A on the door frame 2 side of the reinforcing member 7 to which the base member 8 is attached due to the elastic force of the coil spring 25. That is, in the work of connecting the tip portion of the link portion 27 to the base member 8 which is the first skeleton side building material by the coupling tool 30, the tip portion 27B of the link portion 27 is seconded by the elastic force of the coil spring 25. This can be done by contacting the surface 7A on the door frame 2 side of the reinforcing member 7 which is the building material on the skeleton side.

以上説明した連結具20をドア枠2に設ける作業は、左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと上枠部材2Cと下枠部材2Dとを溶接で接合してドア枠2を製造する工場において行われ、連結具20が取り付けられたドア枠2を図1で示した開き戸装置の設置現場に搬入した後に、この開き戸装置の設置現場において、連結具20の連結部材23,24に設けられているそれぞれのリンク部27の先部が結合具30により下地部材8に結合されることにより、開き戸装置側建材となっているドア枠2は、壁4側の部材であって、躯体側建材となっている補強部材7に下地部材8を連結される。 The work of providing the connecting tool 20 described above on the door frame 2 is performed in a factory that manufactures the door frame 2 by joining the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B, the upper frame member 2C, and the lower frame member 2D by welding. After the door frame 2 to which the connecting tool 20 is attached is carried into the installation site of the hinged door device shown in FIG. 1, the connecting members 23 and 24 of the connecting tool 20 are provided at the installation site of the hinged door device, respectively. The door frame 2 which is a building material on the hinged door device side is a member on the wall 4 side and becomes a building material on the skeleton side by connecting the tip of the link portion 27 to the base member 8 by the coupling tool 30. The base member 8 is connected to the reinforcing member 7.

図8は、上記工場でドア枠2に連結具20を取り付けたときを示し、図9は、図8のS9-S9線断面図である。また、図10は、開き戸装置の設置現場に搬入されたときのドア枠2の全体図であり、図11は、ドア枠2が連結具20により連結される以前におけるそれぞれの補強部材7を示し、この図11には、ドア枠2を連結具20で補強部材7に連結する作業のための前作業として、補強部材7に下地部材8を取り付けたときの状態が示されている。図8に示されているように、ドア枠2が連結具20により補強部材7に連結される以前の通常においては、連結具20の連結部材23,24は、これらの連結部材23,24の互いに対面する部分に設けられているストップ部23A,24A同士がコイルばね25の弾性力で当接することにより、閉じた状態となっている。また、作業者は、連結部材23,24を、二点鎖線で示されているように、コイルばね25の弾性力に抗して軸22を中心にして開き回動させることができる。 FIG. 8 shows a case where the connector 20 is attached to the door frame 2 at the factory, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line S9-S9 of FIG. Further, FIG. 10 is an overall view of the door frame 2 when it is carried into the installation site of the hinged door device, and FIG. 11 shows each reinforcing member 7 before the door frame 2 is connected by the connecting tool 20. FIG. 11 shows a state when the base member 8 is attached to the reinforcing member 7 as a pre-work for connecting the door frame 2 to the reinforcing member 7 with the connecting tool 20. As shown in FIG. 8, normally, before the door frame 2 is connected to the reinforcing member 7 by the connecting member 20, the connecting members 23 and 24 of the connecting member 20 are the connecting members 23 and 24. The stop portions 23A and 24A provided in the portions facing each other are in contact with each other by the elastic force of the coil spring 25, so that the stop portions 23A and 24A are in a closed state. Further, the operator can open and rotate the connecting members 23 and 24 around the shaft 22 against the elastic force of the coil spring 25 as shown by the alternate long and short dash line.

なお、連結部材23,24を、これらの連結部材23,24に共通となった1本の軸22を中心に常時閉じ方向へ弾性付勢するための弾性部材は、連結部材23,24に架け渡された上述のコイルばね25でもよく、あるいは、軸22に配置されたねじりコイルばねでもよく、板ばね等でもよい。 An elastic member for elastically urging the connecting members 23 and 24 in the always closing direction around one shaft 22 common to these connecting members 23 and 24 is hung on the connecting members 23 and 24. The above-mentioned coil spring 25 passed may be used, or a torsion coil spring arranged on the shaft 22 may be used, or a leaf spring or the like may be used.

本実施形態に係る開き戸1はスチールドアであるため、大重量の重量物となっており、また、ドア枠2も重量物となっている。工場で製造されるこれらの重量物は、工場から図1で示した開き戸装置が設置される建物の建築現場に運ばれた後に、この建築現場内を移動させて開き戸装置の設置場所へ搬送される。この搬送作業を、開き戸1やドア枠2が重量物となっていても容易に行えるようにするために、図12~図14で示した建材用走行搬送台車40が用いられる。 Since the hinged door 1 according to the present embodiment is a steel door, it is a heavy object with a large weight, and the door frame 2 is also a heavy object. These heavy objects manufactured at the factory are transported from the factory to the construction site of the building where the hinged door device shown in FIG. 1 is installed, and then moved inside the construction site and transported to the installation site of the hinged door device. The door. In order to facilitate this transport operation even if the hinged door 1 and the door frame 2 are heavy objects, the traveling transport cart 40 for building materials shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 is used.

なお、この建材用走行搬送台車40は、図6で示した面材6等の建材を搬送するためにも用いることができ、また、上記工場内において開き戸1やドア枠2等の建材を搬送するためにも用いることができる。 The traveling transport trolley 40 for building materials can also be used to transport building materials such as the face material 6 shown in FIG. 6, and also transports building materials such as hinged doors 1 and door frames 2 in the above factory. It can also be used to do.

図12~図14で示されている本実施形態に係る建材用走行搬送台車40は、開き戸1やドア枠2等の被搬送物41が載置される載置部材42と、車軸43の両端部に2個設けられ、床等の走行面45に接地して回転する走行輪44とを含んで構成されている。載置部材42は、被搬送物41が載せられる底部42Aと、この底部42Aの幅方向両側から立ち上がった一対の壁部42B,42Cとからなり、底部42Aにおける図12では左右方向となっている前後方向の両端部は開放された開口部となっている。この載置部材42と、2個の走行輪44を回転自在に支持している車軸43とは、前後方向の長さ成分を有する図12のリンク部材46と、このリンク部材46の前部に軸方向が水平方向又は略水平方向となって設けられた揺動中心軸47とを介して連結されている。この揺動中心軸47は、載置部材42の底部42Aの下面に取り付けられた軸受け部材48により載置部材42に固定されており、揺動中心軸47と平行又は略平行となっている車軸43は、リンク部材46の後部に設けられている。 The traveling transport carriage 40 for building materials according to the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 has a mounting member 42 on which a transported object 41 such as a hinged door 1 and a door frame 2 is mounted, and both ends of an axle 43. Two of them are provided in the portion, and are configured to include a traveling wheel 44 that rotates in contact with a traveling surface 45 such as a floor. The mounting member 42 includes a bottom portion 42A on which the object to be transported 41 is mounted, and a pair of wall portions 42B and 42C rising from both sides in the width direction of the bottom portion 42A, and is in the left-right direction in FIG. 12 of the bottom portion 42A. Both ends in the front-rear direction are open openings. The mounting member 42 and the axle 43 that rotatably supports the two traveling wheels 44 are located on the link member 46 of FIG. 12 having a length component in the front-rear direction and the front portion of the link member 46. It is connected via a swing center shaft 47 provided so that the axial direction is horizontal or substantially horizontal. The swing center shaft 47 is fixed to the mounting member 42 by a bearing member 48 attached to the lower surface of the bottom portion 42A of the mounting member 42, and is parallel to or substantially parallel to the swing center shaft 47. 43 is provided at the rear of the link member 46.

リンク部材46は、図13に示されているように、軸方向が水平方向又は略水平方向となっている車軸43が貫通した一対のリンク部46A,46Bと、これらのリンク部46A,46B同士を連結する底面部46Cとからなり、2個の走行輪44は、載置部材42の一対の壁部42B,42C及びリンク部材46の一対のリンク部46A,46Bよりも外側において、車軸43の軸方向に離れてこの車軸43に配置されている。また、車軸43とリンク部材46は、載置部材42の下側に配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 13, the link member 46 includes a pair of link portions 46A and 46B through which an axle 43 whose axial direction is horizontal or substantially horizontal, and these link portions 46A and 46B are connected to each other. The two traveling wheels 44 are composed of a bottom surface portion 46C connecting the two traveling wheels 44, and the two traveling wheels 44 are on the axle 43 outside the pair of wall portions 42B, 42C of the mounting member 42 and the pair of link portions 46A, 46B of the link member 46. They are arranged on the axle 43 apart from each other in the axial direction. Further, the axle 43 and the link member 46 are arranged below the mounting member 42.

また、車軸43と平行又は略平行になっている揺動中心軸47は、リンク部材46の一対のリンク部46A,46Bの前部を貫通しており、また、これらのリンク部46A,46Bは揺動中心軸47に対して回動自在となっている。このため、リンク部材46と、揺動中心軸47が軸受け部材48を介して取り付けられている載置部材42とは、揺動中心軸47を中心にして互いに揺動自在となっている。言い換えると、前後方向の長さ成分を有するリンク部材46は、揺動中心軸47が固定されている載置部材42に対して揺動中心軸47を中心に上下方向に揺動自在となっており、このリンク部材46で支持されている車軸43と、この車軸43に配置されている走行輪44も、載置部材42に対して揺動中心軸47を中心に上下方向に揺動自在である。そして、揺動中心軸47が固定されている載置部材42は、リンク部材46に対して揺動中心軸47を中心に上下方向に揺動自在となっている。 Further, the swing center shaft 47 parallel to or substantially parallel to the axle 43 penetrates the front portions of the pair of link portions 46A and 46B of the link member 46, and these link portions 46A and 46B It is rotatable with respect to the swing center shaft 47. Therefore, the link member 46 and the mounting member 42 to which the swing center shaft 47 is attached via the bearing member 48 are swingable with respect to the swing center shaft 47. In other words, the link member 46 having a length component in the front-rear direction becomes vertically swingable about the swing center shaft 47 with respect to the mounting member 42 to which the swing center shaft 47 is fixed. The axle 43 supported by the link member 46 and the traveling wheel 44 arranged on the axle 43 are also swingable in the vertical direction with respect to the mounting member 42 about the swing center shaft 47. be. The mounting member 42 to which the swing center shaft 47 is fixed is swingable in the vertical direction with respect to the link member 46 about the swing center shaft 47.

このため、図14に示されているように、走行輪44が走行面45に接地した状態で、車軸43を中心にリンク部材46が上向きに揺動し、このリンク部材46に対して載置部材42が水平状態又は略水平状態を維持するために、載置部材42が揺動中心軸47を中心にリンク部材46に対して相対的に揺動することが可能となっている。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14, the link member 46 swings upward around the axle 43 with the traveling wheel 44 in contact with the traveling surface 45, and is placed on the link member 46. In order for the member 42 to maintain a horizontal state or a substantially horizontal state, the mounting member 42 can swing relative to the link member 46 about the swing center axis 47.

図12(B)に示されているように、リンク部材46の一対のリンク部46A,46Bのうち、一方のリンク部46Aには、このリンク部46Aの長さ方向と直角又は略直角をなして上方へ延出する棒状の操作部材49が、車軸43と揺動中心軸47との間において配置されており、リンク部材46の長さ方向に対する角度を有しているこの操作部材49の下端部には、図12(A)に示されているように、一対のリンク部46A,46Bを水平に貫通してこれらのリンク部46A,46Bと溶接等で結合された水平基端部材50が固定されている。このため、操作部材49は、リンク部材46に水平基端部材50を介してリンク部材46の長さ方向に対する角度を有して結合されており、図12(B)に示されているように、この操作部材49は、載置部材42を越える高さ位置まで延びている。 As shown in FIG. 12B, of the pair of link portions 46A and 46B of the link member 46, one of the link portions 46A has a right angle or a substantially right angle to the length direction of the link portion 46A. A rod-shaped operating member 49 extending upward is arranged between the axle 43 and the swing center axis 47, and has an angle with respect to the length direction of the link member 46 at the lower end of the operating member 49. As shown in FIG. 12A, a horizontal base end member 50 that horizontally penetrates a pair of link portions 46A and 46B and is connected to these link portions 46A and 46B by welding or the like is formed in the portions. It is fixed. Therefore, the operation member 49 is connected to the link member 46 via the horizontal base end member 50 at an angle with respect to the length direction of the link member 46, as shown in FIG. 12 (B). The operating member 49 extends to a height position exceeding the mounting member 42.

なお、操作部材49の上下方向の長さ寸法は、走行搬送台車40を倉庫等に収納等するときに、この収納等を容易にするために、載置部材42を少し越える寸法となっている。このため、操作部材49には、この操作部材49の実質的長さ寸法を延長するための延長操作部材51を取り付け、取り外し可能に接続できるようになっており、この接続は、本実施形態において、操作部材49に対して挿抜可能となっている延長操作部材51の下部を挿入することにより行われる。 The vertical length of the operating member 49 is slightly larger than that of the mounting member 42 in order to facilitate the storage of the traveling carrier 40 when it is stored in a warehouse or the like. .. Therefore, an extension operating member 51 for extending the substantially length dimension of the operating member 49 can be attached to the operating member 49 and can be detachably connected, and this connection is made in the present embodiment. This is done by inserting the lower part of the extension operating member 51 that can be inserted and removed from the operating member 49.

また、本実施形態では、図12(B)に示されているように、載置部材42の底部42Aの下面において、回転自在の補助輪52が配置されており、この配置箇所は、走行輪44から前後方向に離れた底部42Aの前部となっている。そして、この補助輪52は、底部42Aと直角をなす軸を中心に回動自在となっている回動部材53を介して底部42Aの下面に取り付けられている。 Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12B, a rotatable auxiliary wheel 52 is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom portion 42A of the mounting member 42, and this arrangement location is a traveling wheel. It is the front part of the bottom portion 42A separated from 44 in the front-rear direction. The training wheels 52 are attached to the lower surface of the bottom portion 42A via a rotating member 53 that is rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the bottom portion 42A.

載置部材42の底部42Aに開き戸1等の被搬送物41を載せた後に、作業者が手により延長操作部材51に図12(B)の右方向、すなわち、前述した前後方向のうち、後方への操作力を作用させると、図14に示されているように、リンク部材46は、走行輪44が走行面45に接地した状態で、車軸43を中心に上向きに揺動することになる。このため、リンク部材46が揺動中心軸47を介して連結されている載置部材42は、リンク部材46を介して走行輪44に対し上昇し、このときに作業者が手で被搬送物41を触っていることにより、揺動中心軸47を中心に載置部材42をリンク部材46に対して相対的に揺動させることができるため、車軸43を中心に上向きに揺動したリンク部材46に対して載置部材42を水平状態又は略水平状態を維持させることができる。 After the object to be transported 41 such as the hinged door 1 is mounted on the bottom portion 42A of the mounting member 42, the operator manually puts the extension operation member 51 on the extension operation member 51 in the right direction of FIG. As shown in FIG. 14, the link member 46 swings upward around the axle 43 with the traveling wheel 44 in contact with the traveling surface 45. .. Therefore, the mounting member 42 to which the link member 46 is connected via the swing center shaft 47 rises with respect to the traveling wheel 44 via the link member 46, and at this time, the operator manually carries the object to be transported. By touching 41, the mounting member 42 can be swung relative to the link member 46 around the swing center shaft 47, so that the link member swings upward around the axle 43. The mounting member 42 can be maintained in a horizontal state or a substantially horizontal state with respect to the 46.

これにより、載置部材42及びこの載置部材42に載せられた被搬送物41は、リンク部材46が車軸43を中心とする上向きの揺動を行うことに伴い、水平状態又は略水平状態を維持して上昇し、このため、本実施形態に係る走行搬送台車40は、2個の走行輪44だけが走行面45に接地して立ち上がった状態になる。次いで、作業者が延長操作部材51に前方への押し力を作用させると、2個の走行輪44の回転により走行搬送台車40は走行し、被搬送物41を所定の場所へ搬送することができる。この搬送作業は、走行搬送台車40を2個の走行輪44だけが走行面45に接地している2点支持の状態にして実施できるため、搬送作業を軽快に行うことができ、この搬送作業の作業性を向上させることができる。 As a result, the mounting member 42 and the object to be transported 41 mounted on the mounting member 42 are brought into a horizontal state or a substantially horizontal state as the link member 46 swings upward around the axle 43. The traveling carrier 40 according to the present embodiment is maintained and ascended, so that only the two traveling wheels 44 are in contact with the traveling surface 45 and stand up. Next, when the operator applies a forward pushing force to the extension operation member 51, the traveling transport carriage 40 travels due to the rotation of the two traveling wheels 44, and the transported object 41 can be transported to a predetermined place. can. Since this transport work can be carried out with the traveling transport carriage 40 in a state of being supported at two points where only two traveling wheels 44 are in contact with the traveling surface 45, the transport work can be performed lightly, and this transport work can be performed. Workability can be improved.

また、本実施形態では、車軸43を中心に回転自在となっている2個の走行輪44は、それぞれ個別に車軸43に対して回転自在となった独立走行輪となっている。このため、走行搬送台車40の走行方向の転換を行う際も、この転換を軽快に行うことができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the two traveling wheels 44 that are rotatable around the axle 43 are independent traveling wheels that are individually rotatable with respect to the axle 43. Therefore, even when the traveling direction of the traveling carrier 40 is changed, this change can be easily performed.

また、本実施形態の走行搬送台車40は補助輪52を備えており、走行搬送台車40を走行させていないときに載置部材42に被搬送物41を載置しても、このときの走行搬送台車40は、2個の走行輪44と1個の補助輪52が走行面45に接地した3点支持の状態になっているため、載置部材42を水平状態又は略水平状態にして、被搬送物41をこの載置部材42に載せるための作業を行える。 Further, the traveling transport trolley 40 of the present embodiment is provided with training wheels 52, and even if the transported object 41 is mounted on the mounting member 42 when the traveling transport trolley 40 is not traveling, the traveling at this time is performed. Since the transport carriage 40 is in a state of being supported at three points where two traveling wheels 44 and one auxiliary wheel 52 are in contact with the traveling surface 45, the mounting member 42 is set to a horizontal state or a substantially horizontal state. The work for mounting the object to be transported 41 on the mounting member 42 can be performed.

また、本実施形態に係る走行搬送台車40は、1個の補助輪52が走行面45に接地している上述の3点支持の状態でこの走行面45上を走行させることもでき、そして、前述したように、補助輪52は、載置部材42の底部42Aと直角をなす軸を中心に回動自在となっている回動部材53を介して底部42Aの下面に取り付けられているため、走行搬送台車40を3点支持の状態で走行面45上を走行させているときでも、補助輪52の回動により走行搬送台車40の走行方向の転換を軽快に行うことができる。 Further, the traveling transport carriage 40 according to the present embodiment can be traveled on the traveling surface 45 in the state of the above-mentioned three-point support in which one auxiliary wheel 52 is in contact with the traveling surface 45. As described above, since the training wheels 52 are attached to the lower surface of the bottom portion 42A via a rotating member 53 that is rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the bottom portion 42A of the mounting member 42. Even when the traveling carrier 40 is being driven on the traveling surface 45 while being supported at three points, the traveling direction of the traveling carrier 40 can be easily changed by the rotation of the training wheels 52.

さらに、本実施形態に係るリンク部材46は、互いに平行となっていて、底面部46Cで連結されている2個のリンク部46A,46Bを有するものとなっており、これらのリンク部46A,46Bに揺動中心軸47と車軸43とが架設されているため、大きな強度を備えた部材となっているリンク部材46により、揺動中心軸47と車軸43を連結することができ、揺動中心軸47と車軸43の連結強度を充分に大きくできる。 Further, the link member 46 according to the present embodiment is parallel to each other and has two link portions 46A and 46B connected by a bottom surface portion 46C, and these link portions 46A and 46B. Since the swing center shaft 47 and the axle 43 are erected on the shaft member 46, the swing center shaft 47 and the axle 43 can be connected by the link member 46, which is a member having high strength, and the swing center can be connected. The connection strength between the shaft 47 and the axle 43 can be sufficiently increased.

また、互いに平行となっていて、底面部46Cで連結されている2個のリンク部46A,46Bには、これらのリンク部46A,46Bを貫通した基端部材50が固定され、この基端部材50に操作部材49の下端部が結合されることにより、操作部材49は基端部材50を介してリンク部材46に結合されているため、リンク部材46と操作部材49との結合強度を基端部材50により大きくできる。 Further, the base end member 50 penetrating the link portions 46A and 46B is fixed to the two link portions 46A and 46B that are parallel to each other and are connected by the bottom surface portion 46C, and the base end member 50 is fixed to the two link portions 46A and 46B. Since the operation member 49 is connected to the link member 46 via the base end member 50 by connecting the lower end portion of the operation member 49 to the 50, the connection strength between the link member 46 and the operation member 49 is determined as the base end. It can be made larger by the member 50.

さらに、操作部材49には、この操作部材49の実質的長さ寸法を延長するための延長操作部材51が取り付け、取り外し可能となっているため、走行搬送台車40を倉庫等に収納等するときに、操作部材49から延長操作部材51を取り外すことにより、走行搬送台車40の全体をコンパクト化でき、これにより、この収納等を容易に行える。また、操作部材49に延長操作部材51を取り付けることにより、前述したように、載置部材42をリンク部材46を介して走行輪44に対し上昇するための充分な操作力を、延長操作部材51により生じさせることができる。 Further, since the extension operation member 51 for extending the substantially length dimension of the operation member 49 is attached to the operation member 49 and is removable, when the traveling transport carriage 40 is stored in a warehouse or the like. In addition, by removing the extension operation member 51 from the operation member 49, the entire traveling transport carriage 40 can be made compact, whereby this storage and the like can be easily performed. Further, by attaching the extension operation member 51 to the operation member 49, as described above, the extension operation member 51 can provide a sufficient operation force for raising the mounting member 42 to the traveling wheel 44 via the link member 46. Can be caused by.

また、本実施形態に係る建材用走行搬送台車40の載置部材42は、底部42Aと、この底部42Aの幅方向両側から立ち上がった一対の壁部42B,42Cとを有するものとなっているため、載置部材42に載置された建材となっている被搬送物41が倒れることを一対の壁部42B,42Cにより防止できる。また、底部42Aにおける前後方向の両端部は開放された開口部となっているため、前後方向の寸法が大きい建材でも載置部材42に載置でき、本実施形態に係る建材用走行搬送台車40により搬送することができる建材の寸法及び種類を多様化できる。 Further, since the mounting member 42 of the traveling transport carriage 40 for building materials according to the present embodiment has a bottom portion 42A and a pair of wall portions 42B and 42C rising from both sides in the width direction of the bottom portion 42A. The pair of wall portions 42B and 42C can prevent the transported object 41, which is a building material mounted on the mounting member 42, from falling over. Further, since both ends of the bottom portion 42A in the front-rear direction are open openings, even a building material having a large size in the front-rear direction can be mounted on the mounting member 42, and the traveling transport cart 40 for building materials according to the present embodiment can be mounted. The dimensions and types of building materials that can be transported can be diversified.

なお、載置部材42の底部42Aの上面に、ガイドローラ等の回転ガイド部材をこの底部42Aの前後方向に複数個並設し、これにより、底部42Aの上面に前述の重量物となっている被搬送物41を回転ガイド部材の回転により容易に載せることができるようにし、また、底部42Aの上面から被搬送物41を回転ガイド部材の回転により容易に取り出すことができるようにしてもよい。 A plurality of rotary guide members such as guide rollers are arranged side by side on the upper surface of the bottom portion 42A of the mounting member 42 in the front-rear direction of the bottom portion 42A, whereby the above-mentioned heavy object is formed on the upper surface of the bottom portion 42A. The object to be transported 41 may be easily mounted by the rotation of the rotation guide member, and the object to be transported 41 may be easily taken out from the upper surface of the bottom portion 42A by the rotation of the rotation guide member.

また、車軸43の軸長さ寸法や、載置部材42及びリンク部材46の幅寸法を調整可能とすることにより、厚さ寸法等が異なる各種の被搬送物41を搬送できるようにしてもよい。 Further, by making it possible to adjust the shaft length dimension of the axle 43 and the width dimension of the mounting member 42 and the link member 46, it may be possible to transport various objects to be transported 41 having different thickness dimensions and the like. ..

図15には、前述の連結具20が取り付けられて工場で製造された図10のドア枠2を、開き戸装置が設置される現場の図1及び図2の壁4の開口部4A内において所定高さ位置まで持ち上げるための本発明の一実施形態に係る建材用ジャッキ装置60が示されている。また、図16~図18には、ジャッキ装置60により持ち上げられた開き戸装置側の建材となっているドア枠2を、躯体側建材となっている図11の補強部材7に下地部材8を介して連結具20により連結する以前において、ドア枠2と補強部材7との間のすき間の大きさを適正量に調整するためのすき間調整装置70が示されている。 In FIG. 15, the door frame 2 of FIG. 10 manufactured at the factory to which the above-mentioned connector 20 is attached is specified in the opening 4A of the wall 4 of FIGS. 1 and 2 at the site where the hinged door device is installed. A jack device 60 for building materials according to an embodiment of the present invention for lifting to a height position is shown. Further, in FIGS. 16 to 18, the door frame 2 which is the building material on the hinged door device side lifted by the jack device 60 is passed through the base member 8 to the reinforcing member 7 in FIG. 11 which is the building material on the skeleton side. A gap adjusting device 70 for adjusting the size of the gap between the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7 to an appropriate amount is shown before being connected by the connecting tool 20.

図15で示されている建材用ジャッキ装置60は、床等の載置面61に載置される基台部材62と、この基台部材62から上方へ棒状となって延びている支柱部材63と、この支柱部材63に上下動自在に配置された上下動部材64とを含んで構成されており、本実施形態の支柱部材63は、外周面に雄ねじが刻設されている長軸ボルトにより形成されている。上下動部材64は、この長軸ボルトの雄ねじに螺合された螺合部材となっている六角長ナット65と、この六角長ナット65の2つの平行の外面に基部が溶接等で結合されて、六角長ナット65から水平方向又は略水平方向に延出する2個のアーム部材66と、このように六角長ナット65から横方向に延びているこれらのアーム部材66の先端部に結合されていて、上下方向が長さ方向となっている載置部材67とからなる。 The building material jack device 60 shown in FIG. 15 has a base member 62 mounted on a mounting surface 61 such as a floor, and a support column member 63 extending upward from the base member 62 in a rod shape. And the vertical movement member 64 arranged so as to be vertically movable in the support support member 63, and the support column member 63 of the present embodiment is provided with a long-axis bolt having a male screw engraved on the outer peripheral surface thereof. It is formed. The vertical movement member 64 has a hexagonal length nut 65, which is a screwing member screwed into the male screw of the long-axis bolt, and a base thereof connected to two parallel outer surfaces of the hexagonal length nut 65 by welding or the like. , Two arm members 66 extending horizontally or substantially horizontally from the hexagon nut 65, and the tips of these arm members 66 extending laterally from the hexagon nut 65 in this way. It is composed of a mounting member 67 whose vertical direction is the length direction.

載置部材67は、図15(A)に示されているように、2個のフランジ部67Aと、これらのフランジ部67Aにおけるアーム部材66の延出方向先端側の端部同士を結合しているウエブ部67Bとからなる平面視でチャンネル状の部材であり、2個のフランジ部67Aが2個のアーム部材66に溶接等で結合されている。また、ウエブ部67Bの下端部は、図15(B)に示されているように、フランジ部67Aよりも下側へ延出し、この下端部には、ドア枠2を載せるための載置部67Cがアーム部材66側とは反対側へ延出して設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 15A, the mounting member 67 connects the two flange portions 67A and the ends of the arm member 66 on the flange portions 67A on the distal end side in the extending direction. It is a channel-shaped member in a plan view including the web portion 67B, and the two flange portions 67A are joined to the two arm members 66 by welding or the like. Further, as shown in FIG. 15B, the lower end portion of the web portion 67B extends downward from the flange portion 67A, and the lower end portion thereof is a mounting portion for mounting the door frame 2. 67C is provided so as to extend to the side opposite to the arm member 66 side.

基台部材62の上部には、支柱部材63を上下に貫通させるための孔が形成されており、支柱部材63の下部には、基台部材62の内外において、上述の長軸ボルトに螺合されることにより2個のナット63A(図15(B)では基台部材62の外部に配置されているナット63Aだけが示されている。)が配置されており、これらのナット63Aにより、支柱部材63は基台部材62に対して一定の高さ位置に保持されているとともに、この保持は、支柱部材63の長さ方向に延びる支柱部材中心線を中心にして支柱部材63が基台部材62に対し回転自在となって行われている。 A hole for vertically penetrating the support member 63 is formed in the upper part of the base member 62, and the lower part of the support member 63 is screwed into the above-mentioned long shaft bolt inside and outside the base member 62. By doing so, two nuts 63A (in FIG. 15B, only the nuts 63A arranged outside the base member 62 are shown) are arranged, and these nuts 63A provide a strut. The member 63 is held at a constant height position with respect to the base member 62, and this holding is performed by the support member 63 centering on the support member center line extending in the length direction of the support member 63. It is rotatable with respect to 62.

支柱部材63の上部には、作業者が支柱部材63を基台部材62に対して回転させるための回転操作部材68が取り付けられており、この回転操作部材68は、支柱部材63の上部に結合された結合部68Aと、縦長の寸法を有するこの結合部68Aの上部を水平方向又は略水平方向に貫通しているバー状のハンドル部68Bとからなる。 A rotation operation member 68 for an operator to rotate the support member 63 with respect to the base member 62 is attached to the upper part of the support member 63, and the rotation operation member 68 is coupled to the upper part of the support member 63. It is composed of a joint portion 68A formed and a bar-shaped handle portion 68B penetrating the upper portion of the joint portion 68A having a vertically long dimension in a horizontal direction or a substantially horizontal direction.

載置部67Cに、図15の二点鎖線で示したようにドア枠2を載せた後に、作業者が回転操作部材68のハンドル部68Bにより支柱部材63を基台部材62に対して回転操作し、この回転操作を、ドア枠2を作業者が手で触ることによってドア枠2及び上下動部材64が支柱部材63を中心に回転することを阻止しながら行うことにより、載置部材67は、支柱部材63の正回転では支柱部材63に沿って上方へ移動し、支柱部材63の逆回転では支柱部材63に沿って下方へ移動するため、ドア枠2を上下動させることができ、これにより、ドア枠2を図1及び図2の壁4の開口部4A内において所定高さ位置まで持ち上げることができる。このため、本実施形態に係る建材用ジャッキ装置60によると、ドア枠2を所定高さ位置まで容易に持ち上げることができて、作業性の向上を達成できる。 After the door frame 2 is mounted on the mounting portion 67C as shown by the two-point chain line in FIG. 15, the operator rotates the support column member 63 with respect to the base member 62 by the handle portion 68B of the rotation operation member 68. However, the mounting member 67 is performed by performing this rotation operation while preventing the door frame 2 and the vertically moving member 64 from rotating around the support column member 63 by touching the door frame 2 by the operator. The door frame 2 can be moved up and down because the forward rotation of the support member 63 moves upward along the support member 63 and the reverse rotation of the support member 63 moves downward along the support member 63. As a result, the door frame 2 can be lifted to a predetermined height position in the opening 4A of the wall 4 of FIGS. 1 and 2. Therefore, according to the building material jack device 60 according to the present embodiment, the door frame 2 can be easily lifted to a predetermined height position, and improvement in workability can be achieved.

また、載置部材67とドア枠2を所定高さ位置まで持ち上げることは、外周面に雄ねじが刻設された長軸ボルトとなっている支柱部材63が、雄ねじに螺合した螺合部材となっている六角長ナット65を移動させる送りねじ作用により行われるため、載置部材67とドア枠2を所定高さ位置まで細かくかつ正確に持ち上げることができる。 Further, lifting the mounting member 67 and the door frame 2 to a predetermined height position means that the support member 63, which is a long-axis bolt having a male screw engraved on the outer peripheral surface, is screwed into the male screw. Since the hexagonal length nut 65 is moved by a feed screw action, the mounting member 67 and the door frame 2 can be finely and accurately lifted to a predetermined height position.

また、本実施形態に係るジャッキ装置60では、図15(B)に示されているように、載置部材67のフランジ部67Aは上下方向に延びる長さを有する上下延出部となっており、このため、載置部材67の載置部67Cに載置されたドア枠2の姿勢をフランジ部67A側へ傾けた傾斜姿勢とすることにより、このドア枠2の一部を横方向からフランジ部67Aに接触させることができ、これにより、ドア枠2を載置部材67に安定させて載置することができる。 Further, in the jack device 60 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15B, the flange portion 67A of the mounting member 67 is a vertically extending portion having a length extending in the vertical direction. Therefore, by setting the posture of the door frame 2 mounted on the mounting portion 67C of the mounting member 67 to be an inclined posture tilted toward the flange portion 67A, a part of the door frame 2 is flanged from the lateral direction. It can be brought into contact with the portion 67A, whereby the door frame 2 can be stably mounted on the mounting member 67.

また、本実施形態に係るジャッキ装置60では、前述した螺合部材となっている六角長ナット65と載置部材67とを結合する部材となっているアーム部材66は、六角長ナット65を挟んで2個設けられているため、これらのアーム部材66の基部を六角長ナット65に溶接等で結合する作業を容易に行えるとともに、載置部材67に載置されたドア枠2の重量を2個のアーム部材66により充分に支持することができる。 Further, in the jack device 60 according to the present embodiment, the arm member 66, which is a member for connecting the hexagonal length nut 65, which is the above-mentioned screwing member, and the mounting member 67 sandwiches the hexagonal length nut 65. Since the two arm members 66 are provided in the above, the work of connecting the bases of these arm members 66 to the hexagonal elongated nuts 65 by welding or the like can be easily performed, and the weight of the door frame 2 mounted on the mounting member 67 is 2. It can be sufficiently supported by the individual arm members 66.

なお、回転操作部材68のバー状のハンドル部68Bを結合部68Aに対してこのハンドル部68Bの長さ方向にスライド可能とし、これにより、ジャッキ装置60の近くに配置されている物品等からの影響を少なくしてバー状のハンドル部68Bを回転操作できるようにするとともに、バー状のハンドル部68Bのうち、結合部68Aからの距離が大きくなっている部分で回転操作することにより、この部分から支柱部材63に大きな回転力を付与できるようにしてもよい。 The bar-shaped handle portion 68B of the rotation operation member 68 can be slid with respect to the coupling portion 68A in the length direction of the handle portion 68B, whereby an article or the like arranged near the jack device 60 can be slid. By reducing the influence and allowing the bar-shaped handle portion 68B to be rotated, and by rotating the bar-shaped handle portion 68B at a portion where the distance from the connecting portion 68A is large, this portion is formed. It may be possible to apply a large rotational force to the support column member 63.

図16~図18で示されているすき間調整装置70は、本体部材71と、この本体部材71に結合された第1当接部材72と、本体部材71及び第1当接部材72に対して図16(A)では左右方向となっている前後方向にスライド自在のスライド部材73と、丸棒で形成されているこのスライド部材73の先端に結合された第2当接部材74とを含んで構成されている。本体部材71は、図16(B)に示されているように、底部71Aと、この底部71Aの幅方向両側に設けられた2個の壁部71Bと、図16(A)に示されているように、底部71Aの前後両端部に設けられた前部立上り部71C及び後部立上り部71Dとからなる箱形状であり、前後方向を長さ方向とするスライド部材73は、前部立上り部71Cと後部立上り部71Dに形成された孔に挿通されることにより、これらの前部立上り部71Cと後部立上り部71Dを貫通して水平方向又は略水平方向に延びている。そして、後部立上り部71Dには、図17に示されているように、スライド部材73を本体部材71に対して円滑にスライド自在とするためのガイド部材75が取り付けられている。 The gap adjusting device 70 shown in FIGS. 16 to 18 refers to the main body member 71, the first contact member 72 coupled to the main body member 71, the main body member 71, and the first contact member 72. In FIG. 16A, a slide member 73 that is slidable in the front-rear direction, which is a left-right direction, and a second contact member 74 that is coupled to the tip of the slide member 73 formed of a round bar are included. It is configured. As shown in FIG. 16B, the main body member 71 has a bottom portion 71A, two wall portions 71B provided on both sides of the bottom portion 71A in the width direction, and FIG. 16A. As shown above, the slide member 73 having a box shape including a front rising portion 71C and a rear rising portion 71D provided at both front and rear ends of the bottom portion 71A and having a longitudinal direction in the front-rear direction is a front rising portion 71C. And by being inserted into a hole formed in the rear rising portion 71D, it extends horizontally or substantially horizontally through these front rising portions 71C and the rear rising portion 71D. Then, as shown in FIG. 17, a guide member 75 for making the slide member 73 smoothly slidable with respect to the main body member 71 is attached to the rear rising portion 71D.

第1当接部材72は、本体部材71の底部71Aの外面に溶接等で結合されたベース部72Aと、このベース部72Aの先端から本体部材71とは反対側へ直角に延びる当接部72Bとからなり、この当接部72Bは第2当接部材74と平行又は略平行となっている。また、ベース部72Aにおける本体部材71とは反対側の面にはシート状のマグネット76が取り付けられ、このマグネット76により、本実施形態に係るすき間調整装置70を磁性材料の金属で形成されている前述のドア枠2又は開き戸1に磁力で吸着できるようになっている。また、図16(A)及び図17に示されているように、スライド部材73には、本体部材71の内部において、係止部材77が配置されており、この配置は、図17及び図18に示されているように、係止部材77にスライド部材73を遊合状態で貫通させることができる孔78を形成し、この孔78の内部にスライド部材73を挿通させることにより行われている。 The first contact member 72 includes a base portion 72A bonded to the outer surface of the bottom portion 71A of the main body member 71 by welding or the like, and a contact portion 72B extending at a right angle from the tip of the base portion 72A to the side opposite to the main body member 71. The contact portion 72B is parallel to or substantially parallel to the second contact member 74. Further, a sheet-shaped magnet 76 is attached to the surface of the base portion 72A opposite to the main body member 71, and the gap adjusting device 70 according to the present embodiment is formed of a magnetic material metal by the magnet 76. It can be magnetically attracted to the door frame 2 or the hinged door 1 described above. Further, as shown in FIGS. 16A and 17, a locking member 77 is arranged inside the main body member 71 in the slide member 73, and this arrangement is arranged in FIGS. 17 and 18. As shown in the above, the locking member 77 is formed with a hole 78 through which the slide member 73 can be penetrated in a loose state, and the slide member 73 is inserted into the hole 78. ..

図16(A)及び図17に示されているように、本体部材71の後部立上り部71Dには、スライド部材73に対して本体部材71の底部71Aとは反対側において、押圧部材79が配置されている。この押圧部材79は、後部立上り部71Dに結合したナット80に螺入されて後部立上り部71Dを貫通した雄ねじ棒によるものであり、押圧部材79の先端部79Aは、本体部材71の内部において、スライド部材73のスライド方向である前後方向に係止部材77と対向しており、本体部材71の外部に露出している押圧部材79の後端部には、作業者が押圧部材79を回転操作することによりこの押圧部材79をナット80に螺入している雄ねじ棒の送り作用で前後進させることができる回転操作部79Bが設けられている。作業者がこの回転操作部79Bを回転操作することにより、押圧部材79が前進してこの押圧部材79の先端部79Aが係止部材77に当接する。 As shown in FIGS. 16A and 17, a pressing member 79 is arranged on the rear rising portion 71D of the main body member 71 on the side opposite to the bottom portion 71A of the main body member 71 with respect to the slide member 73. Has been done. The pressing member 79 is formed by a male screw rod that is screwed into a nut 80 coupled to the rear rising portion 71D and penetrates the rear rising portion 71D, and the tip portion 79A of the pressing member 79 is inside the main body member 71. An operator rotates the pressing member 79 at the rear end portion of the pressing member 79 that faces the locking member 77 in the front-rear direction, which is the sliding direction of the slide member 73, and is exposed to the outside of the main body member 71. A rotation operation unit 79B is provided so that the pressing member 79 can be moved forward and backward by the feeding action of the male screw rod screwed into the nut 80. When the operator rotates the rotation operation portion 79B, the pressing member 79 advances and the tip portion 79A of the pressing member 79 comes into contact with the locking member 77.

本体部材71の内部において、弾性部材であるコイルばね81がスライド部材73の外周に巻回された状態で配置され、このコイルばね81の配置箇所は、本体部材71の前部立上り部71Cと係止部材77との間である。このため、係止部材77には、コイルばね81による後退方向への弾性力が作用している。 Inside the main body member 71, a coil spring 81, which is an elastic member, is arranged in a state of being wound around the outer periphery of the slide member 73, and the arrangement location of the coil spring 81 is engaged with the front rising portion 71C of the main body member 71. It is between the stop member 77. Therefore, an elastic force in the retracting direction due to the coil spring 81 acts on the locking member 77.

係止部材77の孔78の寸法は、丸棒で形成されているスライド部材73の軸方向と直交する断面の直径よりも大きいため、係止部材77は、図18の実線で示されているように、スライド部材73に対して傾斜可能となっており、また、作業者は、図18の二点鎖線で示されているように、係止部材77をスライド部材73に対して直立させることもできる。係止部材77がスライド部材73に対して傾斜しているときには、係止部材77の孔78は、図18に示されているように、スライド部材73長さ方向となっている前後方向に離れた2つの箇所78A,78Bでスライド部材73と接触しているため、係止部材77がスライド部材73に係止した状態となっている。この係止状態において、押圧部材79の先端部79Aが係止部材77に当接し、押圧部材79の回転操作部79Bの正回転操作によりこの押圧部材79に押圧された係止部材77が前進すると、スライド部材73はコイルばね81を圧縮変形させて前進し、これにより、第2当接部材74も前進して第1当接部材72の当接部72Bとの間の間隔が大きくなる。この状態が図17の二点鎖線で示されている。 Since the dimension of the hole 78 of the locking member 77 is larger than the diameter of the cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the slide member 73 formed of the round bar, the locking member 77 is shown by the solid line in FIG. As shown above, the locking member 77 can be tilted with respect to the slide member 73, and the operator can make the locking member 77 stand upright with respect to the slide member 73 as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. You can also. When the locking member 77 is tilted with respect to the slide member 73, the holes 78 of the locking member 77 are separated in the front-rear direction, which is the length direction of the slide member 73, as shown in FIG. Since the sliding member 73 is in contact with the slide member 73 at the two locations 78A and 78B, the locking member 77 is in a state of being locked to the slide member 73. In this locked state, the tip portion 79A of the pressing member 79 comes into contact with the locking member 77, and the locking member 77 pressed against the pressing member 79 advances by the forward rotation operation of the rotation operation portion 79B of the pressing member 79. The slide member 73 advances by compressing and deforming the coil spring 81, whereby the second contact member 74 also advances and the distance between the first contact member 72 and the contact portion 72B increases. This state is shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG.

また、押圧部材79の回転操作部79Bの逆回転操作によりこの押圧部材79を後退させ、次いで作業者が、図18の二点鎖線で示されているように、係止部材77をスライド部材73に対して直立させると、係止部材77のスライド部材73に対する係止が解除されるとともに、圧縮変形しているコイルばね81の弾性力により係止部材77がスライド部材73に沿って後退する。そして、このときの係止部材77はスライド部材73との係止が解除されているため、作業者は、スライド部材73及び第2当接部材74を本体部材71に対して後退させることができ、これにより、第2当接部材74と第1当接部材72の当接部72Bとの間の間隔を小さくできる。 Further, the pressing member 79 is retracted by the reverse rotation operation of the rotation operation unit 79B of the pressing member 79, and then the operator slides the locking member 77 to the slide member 73 as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. When the locking member 77 is upright, the locking member 77 is released from the sliding member 73, and the locking member 77 retracts along the slide member 73 due to the elastic force of the coil spring 81 that is compression-deformed. Since the locking member 77 at this time is released from being locked to the slide member 73, the operator can retract the slide member 73 and the second contact member 74 with respect to the main body member 71. As a result, the distance between the second contact member 74 and the contact portion 72B of the first contact member 72 can be reduced.

そして、この後に、回転操作部79Bの正回転操作により押圧部材79を前進させ、図16(A)及び図17の実線で示されているように、この押圧部材79の先端部79Aを係止部材77に当接させると、係止部材77は図18の実線で示されているようにスライド部材73に対して傾斜して、このスライド部材73に係止するため、さらに押圧部材79を前進させると、この押圧部材79の押圧力を受ける係止部材77は前進し、スライド部材73の前進により第2当接部材74と第1当接部材72の当接部72Bとの間の間隔を再び大きくすることができる。 After that, the pressing member 79 is advanced by the forward rotation operation of the rotation operation unit 79B, and the tip portion 79A of the pressing member 79 is locked as shown by the solid line in FIGS. 16A and 17. When abutted on the member 77, the locking member 77 is tilted with respect to the slide member 73 as shown by the solid line in FIG. 18, and is locked to the slide member 73, so that the pressing member 79 is further advanced. Then, the locking member 77 that receives the pressing force of the pressing member 79 advances, and the advance of the slide member 73 causes a gap between the second contact member 74 and the contact portion 72B of the first contact member 72. You can make it bigger again.

このように本実施形態に係るすき間調整装置70では、スライド部材73に対して係止部材77が係止しているときに、押圧部材79の押圧力を係止部材77に作用させることでスライド部材73及び第2当接部材74を前進させるための作業と、押圧部材79を後退させた後にスライド部材73に対して係止部材77を係止解除させてから、係止部材77、スライド部材73及び第2当接部材74を後退させるための作業とを実施することができ、これらの作業により、第1当接部材72の当接部72Bと第2当接部材74との間の間隔を調整することができる。 As described above, in the gap adjusting device 70 according to the present embodiment, when the locking member 77 is locked to the sliding member 73, the pressing force of the pressing member 79 is applied to the locking member 77 to slide. After the work for advancing the member 73 and the second contact member 74 and the locking member 77 being unlocked from the slide member 73 after retracting the pressing member 79, the locking member 77 and the slide member Work for retracting the 73 and the second contact member 74 can be performed, and by these operations, the distance between the contact portion 72B of the first contact member 72 and the second contact member 74 can be performed. Can be adjusted.

図19には、開き戸装置が設置される現場において、前述した躯体側建材となっている補強部材7に下地部材8を図6の止着具9により取り付けるための前作業が既に行われ、また、図10で示したように連結具20が取り付けられているドア枠2を前述したようにジャッキ装置60により所定高さ位置まで持ち上げた後に、このドア枠2を補強部材7に下地部材8を介して連結具20で連結する作業が行われる以前において、ドア枠2の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと、これらの側枠部材2A,2Bと左右に対向している補強部材7との間のすき間の大きさを、左右の側枠部材2A,2Bごとに上下の間隔をあけて複数個配置したすき間調整装置70により適正量に調整するための作業が示されている。この作業のうち、ドア枠2をジャッキ装置60により所定高さ位置まで持ち上げる作業は、図19に示されているように、ドア枠2の左右両側の下端部に2個のジャッキ装置60を配置し、これらのジャッキ装置60の図15で示した上下動部材64の載置部材67に設けられている載置部67Cの上にドア枠2を載せ、作業者がジャッキ装置60の回転操作部材68を回転操作することにより行われる。 In FIG. 19, at the site where the hinged door device is installed, the pre-work for attaching the base member 8 to the reinforcing member 7 which is the above-mentioned skeleton side building material by the fastener 9 of FIG. 6 has already been performed. As shown in FIG. 10, after the door frame 2 to which the connector 20 is attached is lifted to a predetermined height position by the jack device 60 as described above, the door frame 2 is used as the reinforcing member 7 and the base member 8 is attached. Before the work of connecting with the connecting tool 20 is performed, between the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2 and the reinforcing members 7 facing the left and right between these side frame members 2A and 2B. The work for adjusting the size of the gap to an appropriate amount by the gap adjusting device 70 in which a plurality of the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B are arranged at intervals of the upper and lower sides is shown. Of this work, in the work of lifting the door frame 2 to a predetermined height position by the jack device 60, as shown in FIG. 19, two jack devices 60 are arranged at the lower ends on both the left and right sides of the door frame 2. Then, the door frame 2 is placed on the mounting portion 67C provided on the mounting member 67 of the vertical movement member 64 shown in FIG. 15 of these jack devices 60, and the operator can rotate the jack device 60. This is done by rotating 68.

また、ドア枠2をジャッキ装置60により所定高さ位置まで持ち上げる作業は、図19で示されている床12の上にジャッキ装置60の図15で示した基台部材62を置いて行われる。 Further, the work of lifting the door frame 2 to a predetermined height position by the jack device 60 is performed by placing the base member 62 shown in FIG. 15 of the jack device 60 on the floor 12 shown in FIG. 19.

また、ドア枠2をジャッキ装置60により所定高さ位置まで持ち上げる作業を行うときには、図5及び図6に示されている結合具30によりそれぞれの連結具20の連結部材23,24のリンク部27を躯体側建材となっている前述の下地部材8に結合できる状態となっている。すなわち、この状態とするために、ドア枠2に複数個取り付けられている連結具20の2個の連結部材23,24を、図8の二点鎖線で示すように、連結部材23,24の回動中心軸となっている前述した軸22を中心にコイルばね25の弾性力に抗して作業者が開き、この後に、コイルばね25の弾性力により連結部材23,24を軸22を中心に閉じさせ、これにより、連結部材23,24のそれぞれのリンク部27により下地部材8におけるドア枠2の厚さ方向両側の面を挟み、これらのリンク部27の先端部27Bを、図5に示されているように、躯体側建材となっている補強部材7の前述した面7Aに当接させる。 Further, when the door frame 2 is lifted to a predetermined height position by the jack device 60, the link portions 27 of the connecting members 23 and 24 of the connecting tools 20 are used by the connecting tools 30 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. Is in a state where it can be connected to the above-mentioned base member 8 which is a building material on the skeleton side. That is, in order to bring about this state, the two connecting members 23, 24 of the connecting tool 20 attached to the door frame 2 are connected to the connecting members 23, 24 as shown by the two-point chain line in FIG. The operator opens against the elastic force of the coil spring 25 around the above-mentioned shaft 22 which is the rotation center axis, and then the connecting members 23 and 24 are centered on the shaft 22 by the elastic force of the coil spring 25. The link portions 27 of the connecting members 23 and 24 sandwich the surfaces of the door frame 2 on both sides of the base member 8 in the thickness direction, and the tip portions 27B of these link portions 27 are shown in FIG. As shown, the reinforcing member 7 which is a building material on the skeleton side is brought into contact with the above-mentioned surface 7A.

以上の作業により左右方向に対向することになったドア枠2の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと、躯体側建材である補強部材7との間のすき間の大きさをすき間調整装置70により調整するためには、図19に示されているように、複数個のすき間調整装置70を側枠部材2Aに上下方向に配置するとともに、側枠部材2Bにも上下方向に配置し、これにより、一組のすき間調整装置が左右両側の側枠部材2A,2Bの同じ高さ位置に配置された2個のすき間調整装置70によって形成されるようにする。そして、これらのすき間調整装置70の配置作業は、図20から分かるように、すき間調整装置70の第1当接部材72の当接部72Bと第2当接部材74とを、補強部材7の面7Aと、この面7Aと左右方向に対面している側枠部材2A,2Bの面2Eとの間に挿入して行う。前述したように、スライド部材73に対して係止部材77が係止しているときに、押圧部材79の押圧力を係止部材77に作用させることでスライド部材73及び第2当接部材74を前進させるための作業と、押圧部材79を後退させた後にスライド部材73に対して係止部材77を係止解除させてから、スライド部材73及び第2当接部材74を後退させるための作業とを、上述した一組のすき間調整装置を形成している2個のすき間調整装置70について、互いに逆にして交互に行い、第1当接部材72の当接部72Bに対して前進する第2当接部材74によりドア枠2を左右方向に押すことにより、間隔の大きさが変化する第1当接部材72の当接部72Bと第2当接部材74とにより、上述の2つの面7Aと面2Eとの間の間隔を変化させて、ドア枠2の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと、これらの側枠部材2A,2Bと左右に対向している補強部材7との間のすき間を適切の大きさに調整する。 The clearance adjusting device 70 adjusts the size of the gap between the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2 facing each other in the left-right direction by the above work and the reinforcing member 7 which is a building material on the skeleton side. In order to do so, as shown in FIG. 19, a plurality of gap adjusting devices 70 are arranged in the side frame member 2A in the vertical direction and also in the side frame member 2B in the vertical direction. A set of gap adjusting devices is formed by two gap adjusting devices 70 arranged at the same height positions of the side frame members 2A and 2B on the left and right sides. Then, as can be seen from FIG. 20, in the work of arranging the gap adjusting device 70, the contact portion 72B and the second contact member 74 of the first contact member 72 of the gap adjusting device 70 are connected to the reinforcing member 7. It is inserted between the surface 7A and the surface 2E of the side frame members 2A and 2B facing the surface 7A in the left-right direction. As described above, when the locking member 77 is locked to the slide member 73, the pressing force of the pressing member 79 acts on the locking member 77 to cause the slide member 73 and the second contact member 74. And the work of retracting the pressing member 79, unlocking the locking member 77 with respect to the slide member 73, and then retracting the slide member 73 and the second contact member 74. The two gap adjusting devices 70 forming the above-mentioned set of gap adjusting devices are alternately reversed from each other, and the first contact member 72 advances with respect to the contact portion 72B. 2 The above-mentioned two surfaces are formed by the contact portion 72B and the second contact member 74 of the first contact member 72 whose size of the interval is changed by pushing the door frame 2 in the left-right direction by the contact member 74. By changing the distance between the 7A and the surface 2E, between the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2 and the reinforcing members 7 facing the left and right sides of these side frame members 2A and 2B. Adjust the gap to an appropriate size.

そして、本実施形態では、押圧部材79の押圧力によりスライドするスライド部材73と共に移動する可動式の当接部材となっている第2当接部材74に対して、当接部72Bが設けられている第1当接部材72は移動しない不動の当接部材となっている。 Then, in the present embodiment, the contact portion 72B is provided with respect to the second contact member 74, which is a movable contact member that moves together with the slide member 73 that slides by the pressing force of the pressing member 79. The first contact member 72 is an immovable contact member that does not move.

なお、図20の実施形態では、第1当接部材72の当接部72Bを補強部材7の面7Aの側とし、第2当接部材74を側枠部材2A,2Bの面2Eの側として、これらの第1当接部材72の当接部72Bと第2当接部材74とを、2つの面2Eと面7Aとの間に挿入したが、これを逆にしても、本実施形態に係るすき間調整装置70を用いることができる。 In the embodiment of FIG. 20, the contact portion 72B of the first contact member 72 is on the side of the surface 7A of the reinforcing member 7, and the second contact member 74 is on the side of the surface 2E of the side frame members 2A and 2B. The contact portion 72B and the second contact member 74 of the first contact member 72 are inserted between the two surfaces 2E and the surface 7A, but even if this is reversed, the present embodiment can be used. The gap adjusting device 70 can be used.

そして、本実施形態に係るすき間調整装置70は、互いに対面している補強部材7の面7Aとドア枠2の面2Eとに当接する第1当接部材72の当接部72Bと第2当接部材74とを有しており、また、第2当接部材74が取り付けられているスライド部材73に対して係止可能及び係止解除可能となっている係止部材77と、このスライド部材73を押圧力により前進させるための押圧部材79とにより、第1当接部材72の当接部72Bに対して第2当接部材74を移動させるための図16(A)、図17及び図20で示した移動手段85が構成されているため、これらの第1当接部材72と第2当接部材74と移動手段85とにより、ドア枠2の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと補強部材7との間のすき間を適正の大きさに調整するための作業を短時間で容易に行える。 Then, the gap adjusting device 70 according to the present embodiment has a contact portion 72B and a second contact portion 72B of the first contact member 72 that abuts on the surface 7A of the reinforcing member 7 facing each other and the surface 2E of the door frame 2. A locking member 77 having a contact member 74 and being able to be locked and unlocked with respect to the slide member 73 to which the second contact member 74 is attached, and the slide member. 16 (A), 17 and FIGS. 16 (A), 17 and FIGS. 16 (A), 17 and FIG. Since the moving means 85 shown in 20 is configured, the first contact member 72, the second contact member 74, and the moving means 85 reinforce the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2. The work for adjusting the gap between the member 7 and the member 7 to an appropriate size can be easily performed in a short time.

また、本実施形態に係るすき間調整装置70には、磁性材料の金属製となっているドア枠2にも開き戸1にも吸着するマグネット76が設けられているため、上述したようにスライド部材73及び第2当接部材74を前進させたり、後退させたりして実施するドア枠の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと補強部材7との間のすき間を適正の大きさに調整するため作業を、すき間調整装置70をドア枠2と開き戸のうち、どちらか一方にマグネット76で取り付けて行えることになり、このため、この作業を一層短時間で容易に行える。 Further, since the gap adjusting device 70 according to the present embodiment is provided with a magnet 76 that attracts both the door frame 2 made of a magnetic material and the hinged door 1, the slide member 73 is provided as described above. And work is performed to adjust the gap between the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame and the reinforcing member 7 to be carried out by moving the second contact member 74 forward and backward to an appropriate size. The gap adjusting device 70 can be attached to either the door frame 2 or the hinged door with the magnet 76, so that this work can be easily performed in a shorter time.

さらに、押圧部材79は、回転操作部79Bで回転操作されて送りねじ送り作用で前進する雄ねじ棒によるものとなっているため、スライド部材73及び第2当接部材74の前進量を細かく調整でき、このため、ドア枠2の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと補強部材7との間のすき間を適正の大きさに調整するための作業をより正確な作業として行える。 Further, since the pressing member 79 is formed by a male screw rod that is rotated by the rotation operation unit 79B and advances by the feed screw feed action, the advance amount of the slide member 73 and the second contact member 74 can be finely adjusted. Therefore, the work for adjusting the gap between the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7 to an appropriate size can be performed as a more accurate work.

また、本実施形態に係るすき間調整装置70には、係止部材77をスライド部材73に沿って弾性的に後退させることができるコイルばね81が設けられているため、押圧部材79の押圧力により係止部材77を、例えば、図17の二点鎖線で示されているように、前進限位置に近い位置まで大きく前進させても、押圧部材79を後退させてからスライド部材73に対する係止部材77の係止を解除することにより、コイルばね81の弾性力により係止部材77を後退位置まで戻すことができ、この後に、押圧部材79を前進させることにより、スライド部材73に係止した係止部材77も前進させることにより、スライド部材73と第2当接部材74とをさらに前進させることができ、このため、ドア枠2の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと補強部材7との間の調整されるすき間が大きくても、この大きなすき間の調整を実施することができる。 Further, since the gap adjusting device 70 according to the present embodiment is provided with a coil spring 81 capable of elastically retracting the locking member 77 along the slide member 73, the pressing force of the pressing member 79 causes the locking member 79 to be elastically retracted. Even if the locking member 77 is greatly advanced to a position close to the forward limiting position, for example, as shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 17, the pressing member 79 is retracted and then the locking member 73 is locked to the slide member 73. By releasing the locking of the 77, the locking member 77 can be returned to the retracted position by the elastic force of the coil spring 81, and then by advancing the pressing member 79, the locking member 77 is engaged with the slide member 73. By advancing the stop member 77 as well, the slide member 73 and the second contact member 74 can be further advanced, and therefore, between the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7. Even if the adjusted gap is large, the adjustment of this large gap can be performed.

以上のようにしてドア枠の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと補強部材7との間のすき間を適正の大きさに調整するための作業を終了した後に、図19に示されているように、ドア枠の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bと上枠部材2Cに設けられているそれぞれの連結具20の2個の連結部材23,24について、これらの連結部材23,24のリンク部27の先部を補強部材7に結合されている前述の下地部材8に、前述したように、図5で示した結合具30によって結合する作業を行う。これにより、開き戸装置側の建材となっているドア枠2は、壁4の躯体側の建材となっている補強部材7に複数個の連結具20により連結されることになる。 As shown in FIG. 19, after the work for adjusting the gap between the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame and the reinforcing member 7 to an appropriate size is completed as described above. For the two connecting members 23, 24 of the respective connecting members 20 provided on the left and right side frame members 2A, 2B of the door frame and the upper frame member 2C, the link portion 27 of these connecting members 23, 24. As described above, the work of connecting the tip portion to the above-mentioned base member 8 connected to the reinforcing member 7 by the coupling tool 30 shown in FIG. 5 is performed. As a result, the door frame 2 which is a building material on the hinged door device side is connected to the reinforcing member 7 which is a building material on the skeleton side of the wall 4 by a plurality of connecting tools 20.

このようにドア枠2を補強部材7に複数個の連結具20により連結したときには、それぞれの連結具20は2個の連結部材23,24を備えていて、これらの連結部材23,24のドア枠2側の基部は、ドア枠2に設けられた1本の共通の軸22が挿通された軸挿通部26となっており、また、2個の連結部材23,24の補強部材7側の先部は、言い換えると、2個の連結部材23,24の前述したリンク部27の先部は、図5及び図6の結合具30により下地部材8に結合されているとともに、この結合箇所は、2個の連結部材23,24により、1個の連結具20について、側枠部材2A,2Bと上枠部材2Cの長さ方向に二箇所あり、そして、2個の連結部材23,24は、互いに基部から枠部材2A,2B,2Cの長さ方向の反対側に延びたものとなっているため、それぞれの連結具20によりドア枠2を補強部材7に下地部材8を介して連結した後は、ドア枠2は、側枠部材2A,2Bの長さ方向である上下方向にも、また、上枠部材2Cの長さ方向である左右方向にも、不動となって補強部材7に下地部材8を介して連結されていることになる。 When the door frame 2 is connected to the reinforcing member 7 by a plurality of connecting members 20 in this way, each connecting member 20 includes two connecting members 23, 24, and the doors of these connecting members 23, 24 are provided. The base on the frame 2 side is a shaft insertion portion 26 through which one common shaft 22 provided on the door frame 2 is inserted, and is on the reinforcing member 7 side of the two connecting members 23 and 24. In other words, the tip portion of the link portion 27 described above of the two connecting members 23 and 24 is connected to the base member 8 by the coupling tool 30 of FIGS. 5 and 6, and the coupling portion is connected to the base member 8. There are two connecting members 23, 24 in the length direction of the side frame members 2A, 2B and the upper frame member 2C for one connecting member 20, and the two connecting members 23, 24 are Since the frame members 2A, 2B, and 2C extend from the base to the opposite sides in the length direction, the door frame 2 is connected to the reinforcing member 7 via the base member 8 by the respective connecting tools 20. After that, the door frame 2 becomes immobile in the vertical direction, which is the length direction of the side frame members 2A and 2B, and in the left-right direction, which is the length direction of the upper frame member 2C, and becomes the reinforcing member 7. It is connected via the base member 8.

また、それぞれの連結具20の連結部材23,24は、ドア枠2の厚さ方向に離れた一対のリンク部27を有しており、これらのリンク部27の先部は、補強部材7に取り付けられた下地部材8におけるドア枠2の厚さ方向両側の面に配置されていて、これらの面を挟んでいるため、連結具20によりドア枠2を補強部材7に下地部材8を介して連結したときには、ドア枠2を、補強部材7に対してドア枠2の厚さ方向に不動状態とさせることができる。 Further, the connecting members 23 and 24 of the respective connecting tools 20 have a pair of link portions 27 separated in the thickness direction of the door frame 2, and the tip portions of these link portions 27 are attached to the reinforcing member 7. Since the door frame 2 is arranged on both sides of the attached base member 8 in the thickness direction and sandwiches these surfaces, the door frame 2 is connected to the reinforcing member 7 via the base member 8 by the connecting tool 20. When connected, the door frame 2 can be immovable with respect to the reinforcing member 7 in the thickness direction of the door frame 2.

また、前述したようにそれぞれの下地部材8は、この下地部材8に設けられている位置決め部材10により、ドア枠2の厚さ方向における所定位置に位置決めされて補強部材7に取り付けられているため、連結具20によりドア枠2を補強部材7に下地部材8を介して連結したときには、ドア枠2は、前述した芯部材5や補強部材7等によって構成されている壁4の厚さ方向の所定位置、言い換えると、ドア枠2の厚さ方向の所定位置に位置出しされて配置されていることになる。 Further, as described above, each of the base members 8 is positioned at a predetermined position in the thickness direction of the door frame 2 by the positioning member 10 provided on the base member 8 and attached to the reinforcing member 7. When the door frame 2 is connected to the reinforcing member 7 via the base member 8 by the connecting tool 20, the door frame 2 is connected to the wall 4 composed of the core member 5 and the reinforcing member 7 described above in the thickness direction. It is positioned and arranged at a predetermined position, in other words, at a predetermined position in the thickness direction of the door frame 2.

また、本実施形態では、図5に示されているように、連結具20の連結部材23,24のそれぞれのリンク部27の先端部27Bは、リンク部27の先部が結合具30により前述の第1躯体側建材となっている下地部材8に結合されるときには、コイルばね25の弾性力により、下地部材8が取り付けられている前述の第2躯体側建材となっている補強部材7におけるドア枠2側の面7Aに当接している。したがって、リンク部27の先部を結合具30により下地部材8に結合する作業を、連結部材23,24が軸22を中心に開閉自在な部材となっていても、リンク部27の先端部27Bをコイルばね25の弾性力により補強部材7におけるドア枠2側の面7Aに当接させて行うことができ、このため、この作業を容易に行える。 Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, in the tip portion 27B of each link portion 27 of the connecting members 23 and 24 of the connecting tool 20, the tip portion of the link portion 27 is described above by the coupling tool 30. When it is coupled to the base member 8 which is the first skeleton side building material, the elastic force of the coil spring 25 causes the reinforcing member 7 which is the above-mentioned second skeleton side building material to which the base member 8 is attached. It is in contact with the surface 7A on the door frame 2 side. Therefore, even if the connecting members 23 and 24 are members that can be opened and closed around the shaft 22, the work of connecting the tip of the link portion 27 to the base member 8 by the coupling tool 30 can be performed by the tip portion 27B of the link portion 27. Can be brought into contact with the surface 7A on the door frame 2 side of the reinforcing member 7 by the elastic force of the coil spring 25, and therefore this work can be easily performed.

また、リンク部27の先部を結合具30により下地部材8に結合する以前では、連結部材23,24をコイルばね25の弾性力により軸22を中心に閉じ回動させて、リンク部27の先端部27Bを補強部材7の面7Aに当接させ、この後において、補強部材7に対するドア枠2の位置関係を適正の位置関係とするために、すき間調整装置70によってドア枠2を補強部材7に対して左右方向に移動させることにより、ドア枠2と補強部材7との間のすき間の大きさを変化させたときには、図5の二点鎖線で示されているように、連結具20の連結部材23,24についての軸22を中心とした開き角度が変化することになる。この後に、リンク部27の先部を結合具30により下地部材8に結合する作業を行うため、本実施形態に係る連結具20は、ドア枠2と補強部材7との間のすき間の大きさの変化に対処できるものとなっている。 Further, before the tip portion of the link portion 27 is coupled to the base member 8 by the coupling tool 30, the connecting members 23 and 24 are closed and rotated around the shaft 22 by the elastic force of the coil spring 25 to rotate the link portion 27. The tip portion 27B is brought into contact with the surface 7A of the reinforcing member 7, and thereafter, in order to make the positional relationship of the door frame 2 with respect to the reinforcing member 7 an appropriate positional relationship, the door frame 2 is reinforced by the gap adjusting device 70. When the size of the gap between the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7 is changed by moving the door frame 2 in the left-right direction with respect to 7, as shown by the two-point chain line in FIG. 5, the connecting tool 20 The opening angle of the connecting members 23 and 24 around the shaft 22 will change. After that, in order to perform the work of connecting the tip of the link portion 27 to the base member 8 by the coupling tool 30, the coupling tool 20 according to the present embodiment has the size of the gap between the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7. It is possible to cope with the change of.

また、連結部材23,24は、コイルばね25の弾性力により軸22を中心にして閉じる方向に常時回動付勢されており、ドア枠2と補強部材7との間のすき間がどのような大きさになっても、それぞれのリンク部27の先端部27Bが第2躯体側建材となっている補強部材7の面7Aに当接しているため、ドア枠2と補強部材7との間のすき間を所定の大きさとした後に、リンク部27の先部を結合具30により第1躯体側建材となっている下地部材8に結合するための作業を、それぞれの連結部材23,24が軸22を中心に回動することを阻止して実施できることになり、このため、連結具20によりドア枠2を下地部材8を介して補強部材7に連結するための作業を容易かつ短時間で行える。 Further, the connecting members 23 and 24 are constantly rotated and urged in the closing direction about the shaft 22 by the elastic force of the coil spring 25, and what kind of gap is there between the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7. Even if the size is increased, since the tip portion 27B of each link portion 27 is in contact with the surface 7A of the reinforcing member 7 which is the building material on the second skeleton side, the space between the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7 is reached. After the gap is set to a predetermined size, the work for connecting the tip of the link portion 27 to the base member 8 which is the first skeleton side building material by the coupling tool 30 is performed by the respective connecting members 23 and 24 on the shaft 22. Therefore, the work for connecting the door frame 2 to the reinforcing member 7 via the base member 8 by the connecting tool 20 can be easily and quickly performed.

さらに、本実施形態では、図5に示されているように、補強部材7の面7Aに当接するリンク部27の先端部27Bは湾曲突出状に面取りされているため、補強部材7の面7Aに対するこの先端部27Bの円滑な当接を維持しながら、ドア枠2と補強部材7との間のすき間の大きさを調整することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the tip portion 27B of the link portion 27 that abuts on the surface 7A of the reinforcing member 7 is chamfered in a curved protruding shape, so that the surface 7A of the reinforcing member 7 is chamfered. The size of the gap between the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7 can be adjusted while maintaining the smooth contact of the tip portion 27B with respect to the door frame 2.

なお、ドア枠2の左右の側枠部材2A,2Bのそれぞれに複数個設けられる前述の連結具20のうち、全部又は一部の連結具20と前述のすき間調整装置70とを連結して連動するものとし、すき間調整装置70により側枠部材2A,2Bと補強部材7との間のすき間が所定の大きさとなったときに、連結具20によりこれらの側枠部材2A,2Bと補強部材7を連結できるようにしてもよい。 Of the plurality of the above-mentioned connecting tools 20 provided on the left and right side frame members 2A and 2B of the door frame 2, all or part of the connecting tools 20 and the above-mentioned gap adjusting device 70 are connected and interlocked. When the gap between the side frame members 2A and 2B and the reinforcing member 7 becomes a predetermined size by the gap adjusting device 70, the connecting tool 20 causes these side frame members 2A and 2B and the reinforcing member 7. May be able to be connected.

前述のようにして複数個の連結具20によりドア枠2を補強部材7に連結した後に、図19で示されているジャッキ装置60とすき間調整装置70とを開き戸装置設置現場から取り外し、そして、次いで、図6に示した面材6を芯部材5に止着する作業や、図19で示した床12を仕上げる作業等を行う。この床12を仕上げる作業を行うときに、ドア枠2の下枠部材2Dと床12との間には、ジャッキ装置60によるドア枠2の持ち上げ分のすき間が生じているため、このすき間をコンクリートやコーキング材等の充填材によって埋める作業も行う。 After connecting the door frame 2 to the reinforcing member 7 by the plurality of connecting tools 20 as described above, the jack device 60 and the gap adjusting device 70 shown in FIG. 19 are removed from the hinged door device installation site, and then Next, the work of fixing the face material 6 shown in FIG. 6 to the core member 5, the work of finishing the floor 12 shown in FIG. 19, and the like are performed. When the work of finishing the floor 12 is performed, there is a gap between the lower frame member 2D of the door frame 2 and the floor 12 for the amount of lifting of the door frame 2 by the jack device 60. It also fills with fillers such as caulking and caulking.

以上説明した本実施形態に係るジャッキ装置60はドア枠2を持ち上げるために用いたが、このジャッキ装置60は、ドア枠2とは別の建材、例えば、図6で示した面材6や、図3で示した開き戸1を持ち上げるためにも用いることができ、適用する建材は任意である。 The jack device 60 according to the present embodiment described above was used to lift the door frame 2, but the jack device 60 is a building material different from the door frame 2, for example, the face material 6 shown in FIG. It can also be used to lift the hinged door 1 shown in FIG. 3, and the building material to be applied is arbitrary.

また、ドア枠2等をジャッキ装置60により持ち上げるときには、図15の回転操作部材68を作業者が回転操作することになり、この操作を行うことが、回転操作部材68のバー状のハンドル部68Bがドア枠2やこのドア枠2とは別の建材、例えば、躯体側建材である補強部材7や下地部材8、さらには、ジャッキ装置60の近くに配置されている物品等に近づくために困難である場合には、前述したように、回転操作部材68のバー状のハンドル部68Bを結合部68Aに対してこのハンドル部68Bの長さ方向にスライド可能としたり、あるいは、支柱部材63を、基台部材62の内部に挿入されている下部において、図15(B)の二点鎖線で示されているように、鉛直方向に対して傾けることができる首振り可能としてもよい。このように支柱部材63を、支柱部材63の下部で基台部材62に対して首振り可能とすることは、支柱部材63の下部を挿入するために基台部材62の上部に上下に形成している孔の大きさを、支柱部材63の直径よりも大きく、かつ前述したナット63Aの直径よりも小さくすることにより可能となる。 Further, when the door frame 2 or the like is lifted by the jack device 60, the operator rotates the rotation operation member 68 of FIG. 15, and this operation is performed by the bar-shaped handle portion 68B of the rotation operation member 68. However, it is difficult to approach the door frame 2 or a building material different from the door frame 2, for example, a reinforcing member 7 or a base member 8 which is a building material on the skeleton side, or an article arranged near the jack device 60. In the case of, as described above, the bar-shaped handle portion 68B of the rotation operation member 68 can be slidable with respect to the joint portion 68A in the length direction of the handle portion 68B, or the support column member 63 can be slidable. At the lower part inserted inside the base member 62, as shown by the two-point chain line in FIG. 15B, it may be possible to swing the head member so that it can be tilted in the vertical direction. In this way, making the strut member 63 swingable with respect to the base member 62 at the lower part of the strut member 63 is formed vertically on the upper part of the base member 62 in order to insert the lower part of the strut member 63. This is possible by making the size of the hole larger than the diameter of the support column member 63 and smaller than the diameter of the nut 63A described above.

そして、支柱部材63を、この支柱部材63の下部で基台部材62に対して首振り可能とすると、ジャッキ装置60の載置部材67に載置されているドア枠2側とは反対側へ支柱部材63を首振りで傾けるとともに、作業者がドア枠2を支柱部材63側とは反対側へ傾斜させることにより、支柱部材63を回転させるための回転操作部材68の回転操作を、載置部材67に載置されているドア枠2からの影響を少なくして行える。また、支柱部材63を首振りで傾ける方向を、補強部材7や下地部材8、ジャッキ装置60の近くに配置されている物品等とは反対側の方向とすることにより、支柱部材63を回転させるための回転操作部材68の回転操作を、これらの補強部材7や下地部材8、物品等からの影響を少なくして行える。 Then, when the strut member 63 can be swung with respect to the base member 62 at the lower part of the strut member 63, the side opposite to the door frame 2 side mounted on the mounting member 67 of the jack device 60 The rotation operation of the rotation operation member 68 for rotating the support member 63 is placed by tilting the support member 63 by swinging and tilting the door frame 2 to the side opposite to the support member 63 side. This can be done with less influence from the door frame 2 mounted on the member 67. Further, the support member 63 is rotated by setting the direction in which the support member 63 is tilted by swinging to be the direction opposite to the reinforcing member 7, the base member 8, the article arranged near the jack device 60, and the like. The rotation operation of the rotation operation member 68 can be performed with less influence from the reinforcing member 7, the base member 8, the article, and the like.

なお、支柱部材63を、この支柱部材63の下部で基台部材62に対して首振り可能とすることは、支柱部材63の下部と基台部材62とをユニバーサルジョイントやボールジョイント等の揺動自在の連結手段により連結することによっても実現できる。 The fact that the strut member 63 can swing with respect to the base member 62 at the lower part of the strut member 63 means that the lower part of the strut member 63 and the base member 62 can be swung by a universal joint, a ball joint, or the like. It can also be realized by connecting by a universal connecting means.

さらに、ドア枠2等の建材を上下させるために支柱部材63を回転させる作業をドア枠2等に阻害されずに作業者が遠隔操作により行えるようにするために、支柱部材63の上端部と、作業者が回転操作する回転操作部材とを、例えば、フレキシブルワイヤー等のように可撓性を有していて、回転操作部材の回転力を支柱部材63に伝達できる可撓性回転力伝達部材を介して連結し、回転操作部材を配置する位置を、可撓性回転力伝達部材の可撓性によりドア枠2等から所定距離以上に離れた位置としてもよい。 Further, in order to allow the operator to remotely operate the work of rotating the support member 63 to move the building material such as the door frame 2 up and down without being hindered by the door frame 2 and the like, the upper end portion of the support member 63 and the like. A flexible rotational force transmission member that has flexibility such as a flexible wire and can transmit the rotational force of the rotational operation member to the support column member 63. The position where the rotation operation member is arranged may be set to a position separated from the door frame 2 or the like by a predetermined distance or more due to the flexibility of the flexible rotational force transmission member.

また、支柱部材63の上部に回転操作部材68を取り付けるのではなく、支柱部材63の上部に、着脱可能の電動工具により回転する回転部材を取り付け、これにより、支柱部材63を電動工具によって回転させてもよい。 Further, instead of attaching the rotation operation member 68 to the upper part of the support member 63, a rotating member that rotates by a detachable electric tool is attached to the upper part of the support member 63, whereby the support member 63 is rotated by the electric tool. You may.

さらに、前述した本実施形態に係るすき間調整装置70は、ドア枠2や補強部材7との間のすき間だけではなく、例えば、建物の柱同士や梁同士の間のすき間の大きさを調整するためにも用いることができ、適用する建材は任意である。 Further, the gap adjusting device 70 according to the present embodiment described above adjusts not only the gap between the door frame 2 and the reinforcing member 7, but also, for example, the size of the gap between the pillars and the beams of the building. It can also be used for any building material to be applied.

さらに、上述のすき間調整装置70では、スライド部材73に対して係止可能及び係止解除可能となっている板状の係止部材77の個数は1個であったが、この個数をスライド部材73のスライド方向に分離自在に重ねた複数個とし、これらの係止部材に図18の孔78を設けてもよい。これによると、スライド部材73に対して係止可能及び係止解除可能となる箇所がスライド部材73のスライド方向に複数個設けられることになり、また、係止部材全体のスライド方向の強度も大きくなるため、押圧部材79の押圧力により第2当接部材74を前進させて重量物のドア枠2等を移動させるための充分に大きな力を生じさせることができるようになる。 Further, in the above-mentioned gap adjusting device 70, the number of plate-shaped locking members 77 that can be locked and unlocked with respect to the slide member 73 is one, but this number is used as the slide member. There may be a plurality of pieces that are detachably stacked in the slide direction of 73, and the holes 78 of FIG. 18 may be provided in these locking members. According to this, a plurality of locations that can be locked and unlocked with respect to the slide member 73 are provided in the slide direction of the slide member 73, and the strength of the entire locking member in the slide direction is also high. Therefore, the pressing force of the pressing member 79 can advance the second contact member 74 to generate a sufficiently large force for moving the door frame 2 or the like of a heavy object.

また、第1当接部材72の当接部72Bと第2当接部材74とについてのスライド部材73のスライド方向の強度を大きくするために、これらの第1当接部材72の当接部72Bと第2当接部材74とに、スライド部材73のスライド方向に延出する寸法を有する補強用リブ部を設けてもよい。 Further, in order to increase the strength of the slide member 73 in the slide direction with respect to the contact portion 72B of the first contact member 72 and the second contact member 74, the contact portion 72B of the first contact member 72 is increased. And the second contact member 74 may be provided with a reinforcing rib portion having a dimension extending in the slide direction of the slide member 73.

図21~図23は、図3で示した開き戸1を上昇させるためのリフト装置90を示し、このリフト装置90で開き戸1を上昇させることは、前述の作業により壁4の躯体側建材となっている補強部材7に連結具20で連結されたドア枠2に開き戸1を前述のヒンジ3を介して連結する作業を行うために行われる。 21 to 23 show a lift device 90 for raising the hinged door 1 shown in FIG. 3, and raising the hinged door 1 with the lift device 90 becomes a building material on the skeleton side of the wall 4 by the above-mentioned work. This is performed to connect the hinged door 1 to the door frame 2 connected to the reinforcing member 7 by the connecting tool 20 via the above-mentioned hinge 3.

本実施形態に係るリフト装置90は、ベース部材91と、このベース部材91を上下に貫通した支柱部材92と、この支柱部材92の下端部に設けられ、床等の載置面93に載置される基台部材94と、ベース部材91に互いに平行となって上下に2個配置されたリンク部材95,96と、これらのリンク部材95,96を介してベース部材91に連結されている昇降部材97とを含んで構成されている。リンク部材95,96と昇降部材97はピン97A,97Bにより回動自在に連結され、ベース部材91とリンク部材95,96はピン91A,91Bにより回動自在に連結されている。また、本実施形態では、図21から分かるように、リンク部材95は、ベース部材91と昇降部材97の厚さ方向両側に2個あり、リンク部材96も、ベース部材91と昇降部材97の厚さ方向両側に2個あり、2個のリンク部材95同士は、縦長の補強部材95Aにより補強されて連結され、2個のリンク部材96同士は、平板状の補強部材96Aにより補強されて連結されている。 The lift device 90 according to the present embodiment is provided on a base member 91, a support column member 92 that vertically penetrates the base member 91, and a lower end portion of the support column member 92, and is mounted on a mounting surface 93 such as a floor. The base member 94 to be mounted, the link members 95 and 96 arranged parallel to each other and vertically and vertically, and the elevating and lowering connected to the base member 91 via these link members 95 and 96. It is configured to include the member 97. The link members 95 and 96 and the elevating member 97 are rotatably connected by pins 97A and 97B, and the base member 91 and the link members 95 and 96 are rotatably connected by pins 91A and 91B. Further, in the present embodiment, as can be seen from FIG. 21, there are two link members 95 on both sides of the base member 91 and the elevating member 97 in the thickness direction, and the link member 96 also has the thickness of the base member 91 and the elevating member 97. There are two on both sides in the longitudinal direction, and the two link members 95 are reinforced and connected by a vertically long reinforcing member 95A, and the two link members 96 are reinforced and connected by a flat plate-shaped reinforcing member 96A. ing.

昇降部材97には載置部材98が取り付けられており、この載置部材98は、昇降部材97に上下に挿通された軸99を中心に回動自在となっていて、昇降部材97の上下両面に配置されたブラケット部98A,98Bと、これらのブラケット部98A,98Bの先端部同士を上下に連結している連結部98Cと、この連結部98Cの下端から昇降部材97とは反対側に延出している載置部98Dとを有し、この載置部98Dは、図21に示されているように、ベース部材91と昇降部材97の厚さ方向に離れて2個設けられ、これらの載置部98Dの上に開き戸1が載せられるようになっている。 A mounting member 98 is attached to the elevating member 97, and the mounting member 98 is rotatable around a shaft 99 inserted vertically into the elevating member 97, and both the upper and lower surfaces of the elevating member 97 are rotatable. The bracket portions 98A and 98B arranged in the above, the connecting portion 98C connecting the tip portions of these bracket portions 98A and 98B vertically, and extending from the lower end of the connecting portion 98C to the side opposite to the elevating member 97. It has a mounting portion 98D that is exposed, and as shown in FIG. 21, two mounting portions 98D are provided apart from each other in the thickness direction of the base member 91 and the elevating member 97. The hinged door 1 can be mounted on the mounting portion 98D.

上下2個のリンク部材95,96は、ベース部材91と、このベース部材91の前方に配置された昇降部材97とを連結する平行リンク機構を構成しており、上側のリンク部材95には、ベース部材91から昇降部材97とは反対側へ斜め上方に屈曲して延びる屈曲延出部95Bが設けられ、ベース部材91の厚さ方向両側に設けられているこれらの屈曲延出部95Bには、操作部材100の下端部が結合されている。この操作部材100の上下方向の長さ寸法は、リフト装置90を倉庫等に収納等するときに、この収納等を容易にするために、屈曲延出部95Bを大きく越える寸法となっていない。このため、この操作部材100には、この操作部材100の実質的長さ寸法を延長するための延長操作部材101を取り付け、取り外し可能に接続できるようになっており、この接続は、本実施形態において、操作部材100に対して挿抜可能となっている延長操作部材101を挿入することにより行われる。 The upper and lower link members 95 and 96 form a parallel link mechanism for connecting the base member 91 and the elevating member 97 arranged in front of the base member 91, and the upper link member 95 has a parallel link mechanism. Bending extending portions 95B extending diagonally upward from the base member 91 to the opposite side of the elevating member 97 are provided, and these bending extending portions 95B provided on both sides of the base member 91 in the thickness direction are provided. , The lower end of the operating member 100 is connected. The vertical length dimension of the operating member 100 does not greatly exceed the bending extension portion 95B in order to facilitate the storage or the like when the lift device 90 is stored in a warehouse or the like. Therefore, an extension operating member 101 for extending the substantially length dimension of the operating member 100 can be attached to the operating member 100 and can be detachably connected, and this connection is made in the present embodiment. The extension operation member 101, which can be inserted and removed from the operation member 100, is inserted into the operation member 100.

載置部材98の載置部98Dの上に開き戸1を載せた後に、作業者が延長操作部材101を押し下げ操作すると、ベース部材91に上下2個のリンク部材95,96からなる平行リンク機構を介して連結されている昇降部材97は、図23に示されているように、ベース部材91と同じく直立姿勢を維持したまま上昇し、このため、載置部材98の載置部98Dの上に載せられている開き戸1も直立状態で上昇する。また、ベース部材91は、支柱部材92を中心に回動可能であるため、作業者が延長操作部材101を支柱部材92を中心に回動させると、図22の方向Aに示されているように、昇降部材97や載置部材98、開き戸1を支柱部材92を中心に回動させることができる。さらに、載置部材98は、支柱部材92と平行に昇降部材97に設けられている軸99を中心に回動可能となっているため、開き戸1を手で触っている作業者は、図22の方向Bに示されているように、軸99を中心に載置部材98及び開き戸1を回動させることができる。 After the hinged door 1 is placed on the mounting portion 98D of the mounting member 98, when the operator pushes down the extension operating member 101, a parallel link mechanism composed of two upper and lower link members 95 and 96 is provided on the base member 91. As shown in FIG. 23, the elevating member 97 connected via the elevating member 97 rises while maintaining an upright posture like the base member 91, and therefore, is placed on the mounting portion 98D of the mounting member 98. The hinged door 1 on which it is placed also rises in an upright position. Further, since the base member 91 is rotatable around the support column member 92, when the operator rotates the extension operation member 101 around the support column member 92, as shown in the direction A of FIG. 22. In addition, the elevating member 97, the mounting member 98, and the hinged door 1 can be rotated around the support column member 92. Further, since the mounting member 98 is rotatable about the shaft 99 provided on the elevating member 97 in parallel with the support member 92, the operator who is touching the hinged door 1 by hand is shown in FIG. 22. As shown in the direction B of, the mounting member 98 and the hinged door 1 can be rotated around the shaft 99.

このため、本実施形態のリフト装置90によると、延長操作部材101の操作により開き戸1を上昇させることにより、この開き戸1に設けられている図3の前述したヒンジ3の開き戸側羽根板3Bの高さ位置を、ドア枠2に設けられている図2のヒンジ3のドア枠側羽根板3Aよりも高い位置にするための作業と、この後に、互いに平行となって軸方向が鉛直方向となっている支柱部材92と軸99による2本の軸を中心に開き戸1を図22の方向Aと方向Bに回動させるための作業とを実施することができる。そして、支柱部材92を中心に開き戸1を図22の方向Aに回動させる作業は、開き戸側羽根板3Bの位置をドア枠側羽根板3Aの位置に近づけるための粗調整作業として行え、軸99を中心に開き戸1を図22の方向Bに回動させる作業は、開き戸側羽根板3Bの位置をドア枠側羽根板3Aの位置と一致させるための微調整作業として行える。 Therefore, according to the lift device 90 of the present embodiment, by raising the hinged door 1 by operating the extension operating member 101, the hinged door side blade plate 3B of the hinge 3 described above provided in the hinged door 1 is provided. Work to set the height position higher than the door frame side blade plate 3A of the hinge 3 of FIG. 2 provided on the door frame 2, and after that, the axial direction becomes vertical with each other parallel to each other. It is possible to carry out the work for rotating the hinged door 1 in the directions A and B of FIG. 22 around the two shafts of the support column member 92 and the shaft 99. The work of rotating the hinged door 1 around the support column member 92 in the direction A of FIG. 22 can be performed as a rough adjustment work for bringing the position of the hinged door side blade plate 3B closer to the position of the door frame side blade plate 3A. The work of rotating the hinged door 1 around the 99 in the direction B of FIG. 22 can be performed as a fine adjustment work for aligning the position of the hinged door side blade plate 3B with the position of the door frame side blade plate 3A.

この後に、作業者が延長操作部材101を操作してベース部材91に対して昇降部材97、載置部材98及び開き戸1を下降させることにより、図2のドア枠側羽根板3Aに立設されているピン3Cを、開き戸側羽根板3Bに形成されている前述の縦孔の内部に挿入することができ、これにより、開き戸1はヒンジ3を介してドア枠2に回動自在に取り付けられる。 After that, the operator operates the extension operation member 101 to lower the elevating member 97, the mounting member 98, and the hinged door 1 with respect to the base member 91, so that the door frame side blade plate 3A in FIG. 2 is erected. The pin 3C can be inserted into the above-mentioned vertical hole formed in the hinged door side blade plate 3B, whereby the hinged door 1 is rotatably attached to the door frame 2 via the hinge 3. ..

また、本実施形態のリフト装置90では、ベース部材91の高さ位置は、支柱部材92に沿って変更可能となっている。すなわち、図21(B)に示されているように、支柱部材92は長軸ボルトであり、この長軸ボルトにベース部材91の上下において螺合した2個のナット92A,92Bを緩めることにより、支柱部材92におけるベース部材91の高さ位置を変更することができ、この後に、ナット92A,92Bを締め付けることにより、ベース部材91をその高さ位置において支柱部材92に固定することができる。 Further, in the lift device 90 of the present embodiment, the height position of the base member 91 can be changed along the support column member 92. That is, as shown in FIG. 21B, the strut member 92 is a long-axis bolt, and by loosening the two nuts 92A and 92B screwed on the long-axis bolt at the top and bottom of the base member 91. The height position of the base member 91 in the support column member 92 can be changed, and then the base member 91 can be fixed to the support column member 92 at the height position by tightening the nuts 92A and 92B.

このように本実施形態のリフト装置90におけるベース部材91の高さ位置は変更可能となっているため、延長操作部材101の操作と、ベース部材91の高さ位置の変更とにより、開き戸1を上昇させる高さ位置を調整することができ、これにより、開き戸1を上昇させて行う作業を一層有効に行える。 Since the height position of the base member 91 in the lift device 90 of the present embodiment can be changed in this way, the hinged door 1 can be changed by operating the extension operation member 101 and changing the height position of the base member 91. The height position to be raised can be adjusted, whereby the work performed by raising the hinged door 1 can be performed more effectively.

また、図21(B)及び図23に示されているように、載置部材98の載置部98Dの下面には、ゴムや軟質合成樹脂等で形成された板状の緩衝部材102が取り付けられている。このため、ドア枠側羽根板3Aに立設されているピン3Cを、開き戸側羽根板3Bに形成されている縦孔の内部に挿入するために、延長操作部材101の操作により昇降部材97及び載置部材98を下降させたときに、載置部98Dが、図2に示されているドア枠2の下枠部材2Dに直接接触することを緩衝部材102によって防止でき、これにより、下枠部材2Dの安全性を確保することができる。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 21B and 23, a plate-shaped cushioning member 102 made of rubber, a soft synthetic resin, or the like is attached to the lower surface of the mounting portion 98D of the mounting member 98. Has been done. Therefore, in order to insert the pin 3C erected on the door frame side blade plate 3A into the inside of the vertical hole formed in the hinged door side blade plate 3B, the elevating member 97 and the elevating member 97 are operated by the extension operation member 101. The cushioning member 102 can prevent the mounting portion 98D from directly contacting the lower frame member 2D of the door frame 2 shown in FIG. 2 when the mounting member 98 is lowered, whereby the lower frame can be prevented from coming into direct contact with the lower frame member 2D. The safety of the member 2D can be ensured.

さらに、本実施形態に係るリフト装置90は、開き戸装置の開き戸1を上昇させるものであったが、このリフト装置90は、開き戸装置の開口枠であるドア枠2や図6で示した面材6等の建材を上昇させる作業のために用いることができ、適用する建材は任意である。 Further, the lift device 90 according to the present embodiment raises the hinged door 1 of the hinged door device, and the lift device 90 is the door frame 2 which is the opening frame of the hinged door device and the face material shown in FIG. It can be used for the work of raising the building material such as 6, and the building material to be applied is arbitrary.

本発明は、例えば、ドア枠等の建材を搬送するために利用することができる。 The present invention can be used, for example, to transport building materials such as door frames.

1 建材である開き戸
2 建材であるドア枠
40 建材用走行搬送台車
42 載置部材
42A 底部
42B,42C 壁部
43 車軸
44 走行輪
46 リンク部材
46A,46B リンク部
47 揺動中心軸
49 操作部材
50 基端部材
51 延長操作部材
52 補助輪



1 Swing door which is a building material 2 Door frame which is a building material 40 Traveling carrier for building material 42 Mounting member 42A Bottom 42B, 42C Wall part 43 Axle 44 Driving wheel 46 Link member 46A, 46B Link part 47 Swing center axis 49 Operation member 50 Base end member 51 Extension operation member 52 Training wheels



Claims (11)

建材を載置して走行させることにより前記建材を搬送するための建材用走行搬送台車であって、
前記建材が載置される載置部材と、この載置部材に軸方向が水平方向又は略水平方向となって固定された揺動中心軸と、この揺動中心軸を介して前記載置部材に連結されているとともに、前記載置部材に対して前記揺動中心軸を中心に上下方向に揺動自在となっているリンク部材と、前後方向の長さ成分を有するこのリンク部材に前記揺動中心軸と平行又は略平行に取り付けられた車軸に、この車軸の軸方向に離れて配置された複数の走行輪と、前記リンク部材に、このリンク部材の長さ方向に対する角度をなして結合された操作部材と、を含んで構成され、この操作部材に作用させる操作力により前記載置部材が前記リンク部材を介して前記複数の走行輪に対し上昇し、これらの走行輪の回転で走行する建材用走行搬送台車であり、
前記揺動中心軸は、前記載置部材の下面に取り付けられた軸受け部材により前記載置部材に固定されているとともに、前記車軸と前記リンク部材は前記載置部材の下側に配置され、
前記リンク部材は、前記車軸の軸方向に離れて2個設けられているリンク部と、これらのリンク部同士を連結する底面部とからなり、それぞれ1本となっている前記揺動中心軸と前記車軸は、前記2個のリンク部を貫通していることを特徴とする建材用走行搬送台車。
It is a traveling transport trolley for building materials for transporting the building materials by placing and traveling the building materials.
A mounting member on which the building material is mounted, a swing center axis fixed to the mounting member in a horizontal direction or a substantially horizontal direction, and a mounting member described above via the swing center axis. The link member is connected to the above-mentioned mounting member and is swingable in the vertical direction about the swing center axis, and the link member has a length component in the front-rear direction. A plurality of traveling wheels arranged apart from each other in the axial direction of the axle on an axle mounted parallel to or substantially parallel to the center of motion, and the link member connected to the link member at an angle with respect to the length direction of the link member. The above-mentioned mounting member rises with respect to the plurality of traveling wheels via the link member by the operating force acting on the operating member, and travels by the rotation of these traveling wheels. It is a traveling carrier for building materials.
The swing center shaft is fixed to the previously described mounting member by a bearing member attached to the lower surface of the previously described mounting member, and the axle and the link member are arranged below the previously described mounting member.
The link member is composed of two link portions provided apart from each other in the axial direction of the axle and a bottom surface portion connecting the link portions to each other, and each of the swing center shafts is one. The axle is a traveling carrier for building materials, characterized in that it penetrates the two link portions .
請求項1に記載の建材用走行搬送台車において、前記2個のリンク部は、前記載置部材よりも前記車軸の軸方向の外側に配置されていることを特徴とする建材用走行搬送台車。The traveling carrier for building materials according to claim 1, wherein the two link portions are arranged outside the axial direction of the axle with respect to the previously described mounting member. 請求項2に記載の建材用走行搬送台車において、前記走行輪の個数は2個であり、これらの走行輪は、前記2個のリンク部よりも前記車軸の軸方向の外側に配置されていることを特徴とする建材用走行搬送台車。In the traveling carrier for building materials according to claim 2, the number of traveling wheels is two, and these traveling wheels are arranged outside the axial direction of the axle with respect to the two link portions. A traveling carrier for building materials, which is characterized by this. 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の建材用走行搬送台車において、前記操作部材は、前記2個のリンク部のうちの一方のリンク部に配置されているとともに、前記載置部材の下側において、前記2個のリンク部を貫通してこれらのリンク部と結合された基端部材が設けられ、この基端部材に前記操作部材の下端部が固定されていることにより、前記操作部材は前記リンク部材に結合されていることを特徴とする建材用走行搬送台車。In the traveling carrier for building materials according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the operation member is arranged at one of the two link portions, and is located below the above-mentioned mounting member. In the above, the operation member is provided with a base end member that penetrates the two link portions and is connected to these link portions, and the lower end portion of the operation member is fixed to the base end member. A traveling carrier for building materials, characterized in that it is coupled to the link member. 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の建材用走行搬送台車において、前記操作部材は、前記車軸と前記揺動中心軸との間に配置されていることを特徴とする建材用走行搬送台車。The traveling carrier for building materials according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the operating member is arranged between the axle and the swing center axis. 請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の建材用走行搬送台車において、前記リンク部材の長さ方向に対して前記操作部材がなす前記角度は、直角又は略直角であることを特徴とする建材用走行搬送台車。The traveling carrier for building materials according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the angle formed by the operating member with respect to the length direction of the link member is a right angle or a substantially right angle. Traveling carrier. 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の建材用走行搬送台車において、前記操作部材には、この操作部材の実質的長さ寸法を延長するための延長操作部材が取り付け、取り外し可能となっていることを特徴とする建材用走行搬送台車。 In the traveling carrier for building materials according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , an extension operating member for extending the substantially length dimension of the operating member is attached to and removable from the operating member. A traveling carrier for building materials, which is characterized by this. 請求項1~7のいずれかに記載建材用走行搬送台車において、前記複数の走行輪は、それぞれ個別に前記車軸に対して回転自在となった独立走行輪となっていることを特徴とする建材用走行搬送台車。 The traveling carrier for building materials according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the plurality of traveling wheels are independent traveling wheels that are individually rotatable with respect to the axle. Traveling transport trolley for building materials. 請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の建材用走行搬送台車において、前記載置部材には、前記複数の走行輪から前後方向に離れた箇所において、補助輪が配置されていることを特徴とする建材用走行搬送台車。 The traveling carrier for building materials according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , characterized in that auxiliary wheels are arranged on the above-mentioned mounting member at a position separated from the plurality of traveling wheels in the front-rear direction. Traveling wheels for building materials. 請求項9に記載の建材用走行搬送台車において、前記補助輪は、前記載置部材の底部と直角をなす軸を中心に回動自在となっていることを特徴とする建材用走行搬送台車。 The traveling carrier for building materials according to claim 9 , wherein the auxiliary wheel is rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the bottom of the above-mentioned mounting member. 請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の建材用走行搬送台車において、前記載置部材は、底部と、この底部の幅方向両側から立ち上がった一対の壁部とを有し、前記底部における前後方向の両端部は開放された開口部となっていることを特徴とする建材用走行搬送台車。 In the traveling carrier for building materials according to any one of claims 1 to 10 , the above-mentioned mounting member has a bottom portion and a pair of wall portions rising from both sides in the width direction of the bottom portion, and the bottom portion in the front-rear direction. A traveling transport trolley for building materials, characterized in that both ends of the trolley are open openings.
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