JP7010826B2 - 非金属又は金属品の熱伝達の方法 - Google Patents
非金属又は金属品の熱伝達の方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7010826B2 JP7010826B2 JP2018532751A JP2018532751A JP7010826B2 JP 7010826 B2 JP7010826 B2 JP 7010826B2 JP 2018532751 A JP2018532751 A JP 2018532751A JP 2018532751 A JP2018532751 A JP 2018532751A JP 7010826 B2 JP7010826 B2 JP 7010826B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat transfer
- fluid
- nanoparticles
- metal
- transfer fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002064 nanoplatelet Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000677 High-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 pebbles Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002433 hydrophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium formate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=O WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/124—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling
- B22D11/1245—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling using specific cooling agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/10—Liquid materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
- C21D1/60—Aqueous agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/667—Quenching devices for spray quenching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/182—Graphene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Description
-ナノ粒子を含む熱伝達流体(いわゆるナノ流体)は、100nm未満の少なくとも1つの寸法を有する粒子を含有する液体懸濁液を意味し、
-層流は、約2300の臨界値未満のレイノルズ数を有する流動を意味し、
-乱流は、約4000の臨界値を超えるレイノルズ数を有する流動を意味し、
-パーコレーション閾値濃度は、それを超えるとナノ粒子が接続して長距離ネットワークを形成するナノ粒子の濃度である。熱伝達用途において、そのようなネットワークが、流体の最も熱い部分、すなわち熱が流動し始める部分、及び流体の最も冷たい部分、すなわち熱が排出される部分を接続することが適している。換言すれば、パーコレーション閾値濃度未満では、ナノ粒子は接続されない。パーコレーション閾値濃度が得られる場合、流体媒体よりも高い熱伝導率を有するナノ粒子で形成されたネットワークにより、熱媒は、はるかに低い熱抵抗を有する経路をとり、したがって流体の熱伝導率、ひいては熱伝達係数を向上させることができ、
-wt.%は、重量パーセントを意味し、
-グラファイトナノプレートレットは、約5~20nmの間の厚さを有するグラフェンシートの多層系を意味し、
-数層グラフェンは、1~5nmの間の厚さを有するグラフェンシートの多層系を意味し、
-グラフェンは、六角形配列の結合した炭素原子の単原子厚のシートを意味し、通常1nm未満の厚さを示す。
A.本発明によるナノ粒子の提供、
B.流体媒体の提供、
C.パーコレーションを達成するためのナノ粒子濃度の調節、及び
D.ナノ粒子と流体媒体との混合。
-連続鋳造機及び熱間圧延工程、例えばランアウトテーブル上での冷却工程の噴霧チャンバ内、
-ガス処理及びコークスの急冷のためのコークス炉内、
-溶鉱炉、塩基性酸素転炉及び電気アーク炉内でのスラグ急冷の間に実行され得る。
-乱流型流動における試験対象1を用いた第1の冷却ステップ、
-乱流型流動における試験対象2を用いた第2の冷却ステップ。
Claims (9)
- 非金属又は金属品の熱処理の方法であって、前記品と、流体媒体及び35~45μmの間のナノ粒子の横方向サイズ、5~15nmの間の厚さ、及び2~10wt.%の間の濃度を有するナノ粒子を含む熱伝達流体A’との間の熱伝達ステップA)を少なくとも1つ含み、前記熱伝達流体が、水の熱伝達係数よりも低い熱伝達係数を有し、流体媒体が、水であり;ナノ粒子が、グラファイトナノプレートレットであり;熱伝達流体A’が、分散剤をさらに含み、分散剤が、ポリビニルピロリドンであり、前記熱伝導流体が、乱流型である、方法。
- 前記品と、流体媒体及びナノ粒子を含む熱伝達流体B’との間の熱伝達ステップB)を少なくとも1つさらに含み、前記熱伝達流体B’が、A’の熱伝達係数とは異なり、且つ水の熱伝達係数よりも低い熱伝達係数を有し、流体媒体が、水であり;ナノ粒子が、グラファイトナノプレートレットであり;熱伝達流体B’が、分散剤をさらに含み、分散剤が、ポリビニルピロリドンであり、熱伝導流体B’が乱流型である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ナノ粒子が、多層ナノプレートレットである、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 重量でのナノ粒子濃度/分散剤濃度比が、4~15の間である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 金属である前記品が、アルミニウム、鋼、ステンレス鋼、銅、鉄、銅合金、チタン、コバルト、金属複合材又はニッケルでできている、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 金属品が、金属基板であり、熱伝達が、熱伝達流体が金属基板に直接接触するような熱伝達である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 金属基板と熱伝達流体との間の接触が、ジェット衝突冷却、プール沸騰、噴霧冷却又はマイクロチャネル冷却により実現される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 非金属又は金属品の熱処理が、少なくとも1つの加熱ステップをさらに含む、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記1つの加熱ステップが、0~1200℃の間の温度で行われる、請求項8に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2015/002394 WO2017109526A1 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | A method of heat transfer of a non-metallic or metallic item |
IBPCT/IB2015/002394 | 2015-12-22 | ||
PCT/IB2016/001784 WO2017109560A2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2016-12-20 | A method of a heat transfer of a non-metallic or metallic item |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020101397A Division JP2020183530A (ja) | 2015-12-22 | 2020-06-11 | 非金属又は金属品の熱伝達の方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019506476A JP2019506476A (ja) | 2019-03-07 |
JP7010826B2 true JP7010826B2 (ja) | 2022-01-26 |
Family
ID=55178185
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018532751A Active JP7010826B2 (ja) | 2015-12-22 | 2016-12-20 | 非金属又は金属品の熱伝達の方法 |
JP2020101397A Withdrawn JP2020183530A (ja) | 2015-12-22 | 2020-06-11 | 非金属又は金属品の熱伝達の方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020101397A Withdrawn JP2020183530A (ja) | 2015-12-22 | 2020-06-11 | 非金属又は金属品の熱伝達の方法 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10994327B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3394203B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP7010826B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102233796B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108473855B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2016379003B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112018012503A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3008133C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2897878T3 (ja) |
MA (1) | MA44162A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2018007743A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2695191C1 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA121078C2 (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2017109526A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201803758B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017109528A1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | Arcelormittal | A method of heat transfer between a metallic or non-metallic item and a heat transfer fluid |
WO2017109527A1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | Arcelormittal | A method of heat transfer between a metallic or non-metallic item and a heat transfer fluid |
WO2017109525A1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | Arcelormittal | A method of a heat transfer of a non-metallic or metallic item |
WO2019122957A1 (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-27 | Arcelormittal | A coated steel substrate |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012530161A (ja) | 2009-06-18 | 2012-11-29 | エスゲーエル カーボン ソシエタス ヨーロピア | 温度制御媒体 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3473888D1 (en) | 1983-05-24 | 1988-10-13 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Method and apparatus for direct heat treatment of medium- to high-carbon steel rods |
JPS60221481A (ja) * | 1984-04-17 | 1985-11-06 | Showa Denko Kk | 配向性熱伝導部材 |
JPH04222894A (ja) * | 1990-12-25 | 1992-08-12 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 熱搬送システム用媒体 |
US5593517A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1997-01-14 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Regenerating material and refrigerator using the same |
US6797758B2 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2004-09-28 | The Bergquist Company | Morphing fillers and thermal interface materials |
JP4238260B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-19 | 2009-03-18 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 鋼板の冷却方法 |
RU2359189C2 (ru) | 2006-10-23 | 2009-06-20 | Чиа-Хсиунг ВУ | Теплообменная система |
ATE519901T1 (de) | 2007-02-23 | 2011-08-15 | Arcelormittal Commercial Sections S A | Verfahren zur herstellung eines trägers mit öffnungen |
US8075799B2 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2011-12-13 | South Dakota School Of Mines And Technology | Carbon nanoparticle-containing hydrophilic nanofluid with enhanced thermal conductivity |
TWI332527B (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2010-11-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Polymeric quenchant, manufacture thereof, and method for quenching steel |
US9187684B2 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2015-11-17 | University Of South Carolina | Nanofluids for thermal management systems |
KR101187759B1 (ko) | 2009-11-27 | 2012-10-05 | 한국전력공사 | 자성 나노유체, 그 제조방법 및 사용방법 |
CN102753664B (zh) | 2009-12-15 | 2014-08-06 | 麻省理工学院 | 包括石墨微流体的电导和/或热导悬浮液 |
US20110220841A1 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-15 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Thermal and/or electrical conductivity control in suspensions |
US20130341028A1 (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2013-12-26 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Controllably tuning properties of a fluid using modified nanoparticles |
US9051502B2 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2015-06-09 | Liquidcool Solutions, Inc. | Nanofluids for use in cooling electronics |
US8834739B1 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2014-09-16 | The Boeing Company | Boron nitride nano-platelete based materials |
WO2017109525A1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | Arcelormittal | A method of a heat transfer of a non-metallic or metallic item |
WO2017109527A1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | Arcelormittal | A method of heat transfer between a metallic or non-metallic item and a heat transfer fluid |
WO2017109528A1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | Arcelormittal | A method of heat transfer between a metallic or non-metallic item and a heat transfer fluid |
-
2015
- 2015-12-22 WO PCT/IB2015/002394 patent/WO2017109526A1/en active Application Filing
-
2016
- 2016-12-20 US US16/064,897 patent/US10994327B2/en active Active
- 2016-12-20 JP JP2018532751A patent/JP7010826B2/ja active Active
- 2016-12-20 UA UAA201808047A patent/UA121078C2/uk unknown
- 2016-12-20 ES ES16871808T patent/ES2897878T3/es active Active
- 2016-12-20 CN CN201680075984.7A patent/CN108473855B/zh active Active
- 2016-12-20 MX MX2018007743A patent/MX2018007743A/es unknown
- 2016-12-20 WO PCT/IB2016/001784 patent/WO2017109560A2/en active Application Filing
- 2016-12-20 CA CA3008133A patent/CA3008133C/en active Active
- 2016-12-20 AU AU2016379003A patent/AU2016379003B2/en active Active
- 2016-12-20 EP EP16871808.8A patent/EP3394203B1/en active Active
- 2016-12-20 MA MA044162A patent/MA44162A/fr unknown
- 2016-12-20 KR KR1020187017716A patent/KR102233796B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-12-20 RU RU2018126686A patent/RU2695191C1/ru active
- 2016-12-20 BR BR112018012503-2A patent/BR112018012503A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2018
- 2018-06-06 ZA ZA2018/03758A patent/ZA201803758B/en unknown
-
2020
- 2020-06-11 JP JP2020101397A patent/JP2020183530A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012530161A (ja) | 2009-06-18 | 2012-11-29 | エスゲーエル カーボン ソシエタス ヨーロピア | 温度制御媒体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
UA121078C2 (uk) | 2020-03-25 |
WO2017109560A2 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
KR20180084985A (ko) | 2018-07-25 |
MA44162A (fr) | 2018-10-31 |
ZA201803758B (en) | 2019-02-27 |
CA3008133A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
CN108473855A (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
JP2020183530A (ja) | 2020-11-12 |
AU2016379003B2 (en) | 2020-01-23 |
BR112018012503A2 (pt) | 2018-12-11 |
WO2017109560A3 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
WO2017109526A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
CA3008133C (en) | 2020-07-21 |
RU2695191C1 (ru) | 2019-07-22 |
CN108473855B (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
AU2016379003A1 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
EP3394203A2 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
MX2018007743A (es) | 2018-08-09 |
US20200282454A1 (en) | 2020-09-10 |
ES2897878T3 (es) | 2022-03-03 |
KR102233796B1 (ko) | 2021-03-30 |
EP3394203B1 (en) | 2021-10-13 |
JP2019506476A (ja) | 2019-03-07 |
US10994327B2 (en) | 2021-05-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6796647B2 (ja) | 非金属又は金属品の熱伝達の方法 | |
JP2020183530A (ja) | 非金属又は金属品の熱伝達の方法 | |
JP6794450B2 (ja) | 金属又は非金属品と熱伝達流体との間の熱伝達の方法 | |
JP6956721B2 (ja) | 金属又は非金属品と熱伝達流体との間の熱伝達の方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20180816 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20190626 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20190702 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20191001 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20200212 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200611 |
|
C60 | Trial request (containing other claim documents, opposition documents) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C60 Effective date: 20200611 |
|
C11 | Written invitation by the commissioner to file amendments |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C11 Effective date: 20200623 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20200722 |
|
C21 | Notice of transfer of a case for reconsideration by examiners before appeal proceedings |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C21 Effective date: 20200728 |
|
A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912 Effective date: 20200925 |
|
C211 | Notice of termination of reconsideration by examiners before appeal proceedings |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C211 Effective date: 20200929 |
|
C22 | Notice of designation (change) of administrative judge |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C22 Effective date: 20201104 |
|
C22 | Notice of designation (change) of administrative judge |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C22 Effective date: 20210202 |
|
C13 | Notice of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C13 Effective date: 20210216 |
|
C22 | Notice of designation (change) of administrative judge |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C22 Effective date: 20210413 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20210510 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210813 |
|
C22 | Notice of designation (change) of administrative judge |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C22 Effective date: 20211116 |
|
C23 | Notice of termination of proceedings |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C23 Effective date: 20211124 |
|
C03 | Trial/appeal decision taken |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C03 Effective date: 20220104 |
|
C30A | Notification sent |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C3012 Effective date: 20220104 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20220113 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7010826 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |