JP7006482B2 - Hot water storage type hot water supply device - Google Patents

Hot water storage type hot water supply device Download PDF

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JP7006482B2
JP7006482B2 JP2018082272A JP2018082272A JP7006482B2 JP 7006482 B2 JP7006482 B2 JP 7006482B2 JP 2018082272 A JP2018082272 A JP 2018082272A JP 2018082272 A JP2018082272 A JP 2018082272A JP 7006482 B2 JP7006482 B2 JP 7006482B2
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JP2019190701A (en
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尚希 渡邉
洋真 黒柳
宗平 高橋
真行 須藤
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Description

本発明は、貯湯式給湯装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a hot water storage type hot water supply device.

貯湯タンクに貯えた湯を浴槽などへ供給する機能を有する貯湯式給湯装置が広く用いられている。貯湯タンクの中間部に溜まる中温水は、沸き上げ効率を低下させる要因になる。沸き上げ効率の低下を抑制するために、貯湯タンクの中間部から中温水を取り出して給湯に利用するための中温取出切替弁を備えた貯湯式給湯装置がある。 A hot water storage type hot water supply device having a function of supplying hot water stored in a hot water storage tank to a bathtub or the like is widely used. Medium-warm water that collects in the middle of the hot water storage tank is a factor that reduces boiling efficiency. In order to suppress a decrease in boiling efficiency, there is a hot water storage type hot water supply device equipped with a medium temperature take-out switching valve for taking out medium hot water from the middle part of the hot water storage tank and using it for hot water supply.

特開2017-133789号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-133789

中温取出切替弁を切り替えると、混合弁に供給される温水の温度が変化するため、給湯温度が変動する可能性がある。その際、目標温度よりも高い温度の湯が供給されることは望ましくない。 When the medium temperature take-out switching valve is switched, the temperature of the hot water supplied to the mixing valve changes, so the hot water supply temperature may fluctuate. At that time, it is not desirable to supply hot water having a temperature higher than the target temperature.

本発明は、上述のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、中温取出切替弁を切り替える際に、目標温度よりも高い温度の湯が供給されることを確実に防止することができる貯湯式給湯装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and can surely prevent hot water having a temperature higher than the target temperature from being supplied when switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve. The purpose is to provide a type hot water supply device.

本発明に係る貯湯式給湯装置は、水を加熱する加熱手段と、加熱手段により加熱された温水を貯留する貯湯タンクと、貯湯タンクに連通する高温配管と、高温配管よりも低い位置で貯湯タンクに連通する中温配管と、貯湯タンクから中温配管を通って供給される温水である中温水が流入する中温入口と、中温水よりも温度の低い低温水が流入する低温入口と、水出口とを有し、中温入口を水出口へ連通させる中温位置と、低温入口を水出口へ連通させる低温位置とに流路を切り替え可能な中温取出切替弁と、貯湯タンクから高温配管を通って供給される温水である高温水が流入する湯側入口と、中温取出切替弁の水出口からの水が流入する水側入口と、湯側入口から流入した高温水と水側入口から流入した水とが混合した温水である混合温水が出る湯出口とを有する混合弁と、中温水の温度である中温水温度を検出する中温水温度センサと、高温水の温度である高温水温度を検出する高温水温度センサと、中温取出切替弁及び混合弁を制御する制御手段とを備え、制御手段は、中温取出切替弁を低温位置から中温位置へ切り替える際には、中温取出切替弁を切り替える前に、混合弁の開度を、高温水温度と中温水温度とに基づいて決められた開度である混合開度に調整し、中温取出切替弁の切り替えが要求されるときに、加熱手段により貯湯タンクの水を加熱する沸上運転が実行中の場合には、制御手段は、中温取出切替弁の切り替えを禁止する貯湯式給湯装置であって、沸上運転の実行中に中温取出切替弁の低温位置から中温位置への切り替えが禁止された場合において、その後に沸上運転が終了したときには、制御手段は、混合弁の開度を混合開度に調整した後、中温取出切替弁を低温位置から中温位置へ切り替えるものである。
また、本発明に係る貯湯式給湯装置は、水を加熱する加熱手段と、加熱手段により加熱された温水を貯留する貯湯タンクと、貯湯タンクに連通する高温配管と、高温配管よりも低い位置で貯湯タンクに連通する中温配管と、貯湯タンクから中温配管を通って供給される温水である中温水が流入する中温入口と、中温水よりも温度の低い低温水が流入する低温入口と、水出口とを有し、中温入口を水出口へ連通させる中温位置と、低温入口を水出口へ連通させる低温位置とに流路を切り替え可能な中温取出切替弁と、貯湯タンクから高温配管を通って供給される温水である高温水が流入する湯側入口と、中温取出切替弁の水出口からの水が流入する水側入口と、湯側入口から流入した高温水と水側入口から流入した水とが混合した温水である混合温水が出る湯出口とを有する混合弁と、低温水の温度である低温水温度を検出する低温水温度センサと、高温水の温度である高温水温度を検出する高温水温度センサと、中温取出切替弁及び混合弁を制御する制御手段とを備え、制御手段は、中温取出切替弁を中温位置から低温位置へ切り替える際には、中温取出切替弁を切り替えた後に、混合弁の開度を、高温水温度と低温水温度とに基づいて決められた開度である混合開度に調整し、中温取出切替弁の切り替えが要求されるときに、加熱手段により貯湯タンクの水を加熱する沸上運転が実行中の場合には、制御手段は、中温取出切替弁の切り替えを禁止するものである。
また、本発明に係る貯湯式給湯装置は、水を加熱する加熱手段と、加熱手段により加熱された温水を貯留する貯湯タンクと、貯湯タンクに連通する高温配管と、高温配管よりも低い位置で貯湯タンクに連通する中温配管と、貯湯タンクから中温配管を通って供給される温水である中温水が流入する中温入口と、中温水よりも温度の低い低温水が流入する低温入口と、水出口とを有し、中温入口を水出口へ連通させる中温位置と、低温入口を水出口へ連通させる低温位置とに流路を切り替え可能な中温取出切替弁と、貯湯タンクから高温配管を通って供給される温水である高温水が流入する湯側入口と、中温取出切替弁の水出口からの水が流入する水側入口と、湯側入口から流入した高温水と水側入口から流入した水とが混合した温水である混合温水が出る湯出口とを有する混合弁と、中温水の温度である中温水温度を検出する中温水温度センサと、高温水の温度である高温水温度を検出する高温水温度センサと、中温取出切替弁及び混合弁を制御する制御手段とを備え、制御手段は、中温取出切替弁を低温位置から中温位置へ切り替える際には、中温取出切替弁を切り替える前に、混合弁の開度を、高温水温度と中温水温度とに基づいて決められた開度である混合開度に調整し、中温取出切替弁の切り替えが要求されるときに、加熱手段により貯湯タンクの水を加熱する沸上運転が実行中の場合には、制御手段は、中温取出切替弁の切り替えを禁止する貯湯式給湯装置であって、混合弁の開度を混合開度に調整する途中に沸上運転が開始した場合には、制御手段は、混合弁の開度を元の開度へ戻すものである。
また、本発明に係る貯湯式給湯装置は、水を加熱する加熱手段と、加熱手段により加熱された温水を貯留する貯湯タンクと、貯湯タンクに連通する高温配管と、高温配管よりも低い位置で貯湯タンクに連通する中温配管と、貯湯タンクから中温配管を通って供給される温水である中温水が流入する中温入口と、中温水よりも温度の低い低温水が流入する低温入口と、水出口とを有し、中温入口を水出口へ連通させる中温位置と、低温入口を水出口へ連通させる低温位置とに流路を切り替え可能な中温取出切替弁と、貯湯タンクから高温配管を通って供給される温水である高温水が流入する湯側入口と、中温取出切替弁の水出口からの水が流入する水側入口と、湯側入口から流入した高温水と水側入口から流入した水とが混合した温水である混合温水が出る湯出口とを有する混合弁と、中温水の温度である中温水温度を検出する中温水温度センサと、高温水の温度である高温水温度を検出する高温水温度センサと、中温取出切替弁及び混合弁を制御する制御手段とを備え、制御手段は、中温取出切替弁を低温位置から中温位置へ切り替える際には、中温取出切替弁を切り替える前に、混合弁の開度を、高温水温度と中温水温度とに基づいて決められた開度である混合開度に調整し、中温取出切替弁の切り替えが要求されるときに、加熱手段により貯湯タンクの水を加熱する沸上運転が実行中の場合には、制御手段は、中温取出切替弁の切り替えを禁止する貯湯式給湯装置であって、混合温水の温度である混合温水温度を検出する混合温水温度センサをさらに備え、制御手段は、混合温水温度が目標温度に等しくなったときの混合弁の開度を安定開度として記憶し、中温取出切替弁及び混合弁の切り替え動作が完了した場合には、制御手段は、安定開度の情報を破棄するものである。
また、本発明に係る貯湯式給湯装置は、水を加熱する加熱手段と、加熱手段により加熱された温水を貯留する貯湯タンクと、貯湯タンクに連通する高温配管と、高温配管よりも低い位置で貯湯タンクに連通する中温配管と、貯湯タンクから中温配管を通って供給される温水である中温水が流入する中温入口と、中温水よりも温度の低い低温水が流入する低温入口と、水出口とを有し、中温入口を水出口へ連通させる中温位置と、低温入口を水出口へ連通させる低温位置とに流路を切り替え可能な中温取出切替弁と、貯湯タンクから高温配管を通って供給される温水である高温水が流入する湯側入口と、中温取出切替弁の水出口からの水が流入する水側入口と、湯側入口から流入した高温水と水側入口から流入した水とが混合した温水である混合温水が出る湯出口とを有する混合弁と、中温水の温度である中温水温度を検出する中温水温度センサと、高温水の温度である高温水温度を検出する高温水温度センサと、中温取出切替弁及び混合弁を制御する制御手段とを備え、制御手段は、中温取出切替弁を低温位置から中温位置へ切り替える際には、中温取出切替弁を切り替える前に、混合弁の開度を、高温水温度と中温水温度とに基づいて決められた開度である混合開度に調整し、中温取出切替弁の切り替えが要求されるときに、加熱手段により貯湯タンクの水を加熱する沸上運転が実行中の場合には、制御手段は、中温取出切替弁の切り替えを禁止する貯湯式給湯装置であって、混合弁からの給湯動作の最中には、制御手段は、中温取出切替弁の切り替えの要求があっても中温取出切替弁の切り替えを開始せず、混合弁の開度が混合開度に調整された後に給湯動作が開始された場合は、制御手段は、中温取出切替弁の低温位置から中温位置へ切り替えを継続して完了させるものである。
また、本発明に係る貯湯式給湯装置は、水を加熱する加熱手段と、加熱手段により加熱された温水を貯留する貯湯タンクと、貯湯タンクに連通する高温配管と、高温配管よりも低い位置で貯湯タンクに連通する中温配管と、貯湯タンクから中温配管を通って供給される温水である中温水が流入する中温入口と、中温水よりも温度の低い低温水が流入する低温入口と、水出口とを有し、中温入口を水出口へ連通させる中温位置と、低温入口を水出口へ連通させる低温位置とに流路を切り替え可能な中温取出切替弁と、貯湯タンクから高温配管を通って供給される温水である高温水が流入する湯側入口と、中温取出切替弁の水出口からの水が流入する水側入口と、湯側入口から流入した高温水と水側入口から流入した水とが混合した温水である混合温水が出る湯出口とを有する混合弁と、中温水の温度である中温水温度を検出する中温水温度センサと、高温水の温度である高温水温度を検出する高温水温度センサと、中温取出切替弁及び混合弁を制御する制御手段とを備え、制御手段は、中温取出切替弁を低温位置から中温位置へ切り替える際には、中温取出切替弁を切り替える前に、混合弁の開度を、高温水温度と中温水温度とに基づいて決められた開度である混合開度に調整し、中温取出切替弁の切り替えが要求されるときに、加熱手段により貯湯タンクの水を加熱する沸上運転が実行中の場合には、制御手段は、中温取出切替弁の切り替えを禁止する貯湯式給湯装置であって、中温取出切替弁の切り替えを行った後、混合弁からの給湯動作を最初に検出したときに、給湯温度が変動する可能性があることの情報を報知する報知手段をさらに備えるものである。
The hot water storage type hot water supply device according to the present invention has a heating means for heating water, a hot water storage tank for storing hot water heated by the heating means, a high temperature pipe communicating with the hot water storage tank, and a hot water storage tank at a position lower than the high temperature pipe. A medium-temperature pipe that communicates with the medium-temperature pipe, a medium-temperature inlet into which medium-temperature water, which is hot water supplied from the hot water storage tank, flows in, a low-temperature inlet in which low-temperature water having a lower temperature than the medium-temperature water flows in, and a water outlet. It is supplied from a hot water storage tank through a high temperature pipe and a medium temperature take-out switching valve that can switch the flow path between a medium temperature position that communicates the medium temperature inlet to the water outlet and a low temperature position that communicates the low temperature inlet to the water outlet. The hot water side inlet where hot water, which is hot water, flows in, the water side inlet where water from the water outlet of the medium temperature take-out switching valve flows in, and the high temperature water flowing in from the hot water side inlet and the water flowing in from the water side inlet are mixed. A mixing valve having a hot water outlet for mixing hot water, a medium hot water temperature sensor that detects the medium hot water temperature, and a high temperature water temperature that detects the high temperature water temperature. The control means is provided with a sensor and a control means for controlling the medium temperature take-out switching valve and the mixing valve. Adjust the opening degree to the mixing opening degree, which is the opening degree determined based on the high temperature water temperature and the medium temperature water temperature, and when switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve is required, the water in the hot water storage tank is used by the heating means. When the boiling operation is being executed, the control means is a hot water storage type hot water supply device that prohibits the switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve, and from the low temperature position of the medium temperature take-out switching valve during the boiling operation. When switching to the medium temperature position is prohibited and the boiling operation is completed after that, the control means adjusts the opening degree of the mixing valve to the mixing opening degree, and then moves the medium temperature take-out switching valve from the low temperature position to the medium temperature position. It switches to.
Further, the hot water storage type hot water supply device according to the present invention has a heating means for heating water, a hot water storage tank for storing hot water heated by the heating means, a high temperature pipe communicating with the hot water storage tank, and a position lower than the high temperature pipe. A medium-temperature pipe that communicates with the hot water storage tank, a medium-temperature inlet that allows medium-temperature water to flow in, which is hot water supplied from the hot-water storage tank through the medium-temperature pipe, a low-temperature inlet that allows low-temperature water that has a lower temperature than the medium-temperature water to flow in, and a water outlet. A medium-temperature take-out switching valve that can switch the flow path between a medium-temperature position that connects the medium-temperature inlet to the water outlet and a low-temperature position that connects the low-temperature inlet to the water outlet, and a hot water storage tank that supplies the water through a high-temperature pipe. The hot water side inlet into which the hot water that is hot water flows in, the water side inlet in which the water from the water outlet of the medium temperature take-out switching valve flows in, the high temperature water inflowing from the hot water side inlet, and the water flowing in from the water side inlet. A mixing valve with a hot water outlet from which mixed hot water is mixed, a low temperature water temperature sensor that detects the low temperature water temperature that is the temperature of the low temperature water, and a high temperature that detects the high temperature water temperature that is the temperature of the high temperature water. It is equipped with a water temperature sensor and a control means for controlling the medium temperature take-out switching valve and the mixing valve. The opening degree of the mixing valve is adjusted to the mixing opening degree which is the opening degree determined based on the high temperature water temperature and the low temperature water temperature, and when switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve is required, the hot water storage tank is used by the heating means. When the boiling operation for heating the water in the water is being executed, the control means prohibits the switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve.
Further, the hot water storage type hot water supply device according to the present invention has a heating means for heating water, a hot water storage tank for storing hot water heated by the heating means, a high temperature pipe communicating with the hot water storage tank, and a position lower than the high temperature pipe. A medium-temperature pipe that communicates with the hot water storage tank, a medium-temperature inlet that allows medium-temperature water to flow in, which is hot water supplied from the hot-water storage tank through the medium-temperature pipe, a low-temperature inlet that allows low-temperature water that has a lower temperature than the medium-temperature water to flow in, and a water outlet. A medium-temperature take-out switching valve that can switch the flow path between a medium-temperature position that connects the medium-temperature inlet to the water outlet and a low-temperature position that connects the low-temperature inlet to the water outlet, and a hot water storage tank that supplies the water through a high-temperature pipe. The hot water side inlet into which the hot water that is hot water flows in, the water side inlet in which the water from the water outlet of the medium temperature take-out switching valve flows in, the high temperature water inflowing from the hot water side inlet, and the water flowing in from the water side inlet. A mixing valve having a hot water outlet for mixed hot water, a medium hot water temperature sensor for detecting the medium hot water temperature, which is the temperature of the medium hot water, and a high temperature for detecting the high temperature water temperature, which is the temperature of the high temperature water. It is equipped with a water temperature sensor and a control means for controlling the medium temperature take-out switching valve and the mixing valve. The opening degree of the mixing valve is adjusted to the mixing opening degree which is the opening degree determined based on the high temperature water temperature and the medium temperature water temperature, and when switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve is required, the hot water storage tank is used by the heating means. When the boiling operation for heating the water in the water is being executed, the control means is a hot water storage type hot water supply device that prohibits switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve, and the opening degree of the mixing valve is being adjusted to the mixing opening degree. When the boiling operation is started, the control means returns the opening degree of the mixing valve to the original opening degree.
Further, the hot water storage type hot water supply device according to the present invention has a heating means for heating water, a hot water storage tank for storing hot water heated by the heating means, a high temperature pipe communicating with the hot water storage tank, and a position lower than the high temperature pipe. A medium-temperature pipe that communicates with the hot water storage tank, a medium-temperature inlet that allows medium-temperature water to flow in, which is hot water supplied from the hot-water storage tank through the medium-temperature pipe, a low-temperature inlet that allows low-temperature water that has a lower temperature than the medium-temperature water to flow in, and a water outlet. A medium-temperature take-out switching valve that can switch the flow path between a medium-temperature position that connects the medium-temperature inlet to the water outlet and a low-temperature position that connects the low-temperature inlet to the water outlet, and a hot water storage tank that supplies the water through a high-temperature pipe. The hot water side inlet into which the hot water that is hot water flows in, the water side inlet in which the water from the water outlet of the medium temperature take-out switching valve flows in, the high temperature water inflowing from the hot water side inlet, and the water flowing in from the water side inlet. A mixing valve having a hot water outlet for mixed hot water, a medium hot water temperature sensor for detecting the medium hot water temperature, which is the temperature of the medium hot water, and a high temperature for detecting the high temperature water temperature, which is the temperature of the high temperature water. It is equipped with a water temperature sensor and a control means for controlling the medium temperature take-out switching valve and the mixing valve. The opening degree of the mixing valve is adjusted to the mixing opening degree which is the opening degree determined based on the high temperature water temperature and the medium temperature water temperature, and when switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve is required, the hot water storage tank is used by the heating means. When the boiling operation for heating the water in the water is being executed, the control means is a hot water storage type hot water supply device that prohibits switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve, and is a mixing that detects the mixed hot water temperature which is the temperature of the mixed hot water. A hot water temperature sensor is further provided, and the control means stores the opening degree of the mixing valve when the mixed hot water temperature becomes equal to the target temperature as a stable opening degree, and when the switching operation of the medium temperature take-out switching valve and the mixing valve is completed. In addition, the control means discards the information on the stable opening degree.
Further, the hot water storage type hot water supply device according to the present invention has a heating means for heating water, a hot water storage tank for storing hot water heated by the heating means, a high temperature pipe communicating with the hot water storage tank, and a position lower than the high temperature pipe. A medium-temperature pipe that communicates with the hot water storage tank, a medium-temperature inlet that allows medium-temperature water to flow in, which is hot water supplied from the hot-water storage tank through the medium-temperature pipe, a low-temperature inlet that allows low-temperature water that has a lower temperature than the medium-temperature water to flow in, and a water outlet. A medium-temperature take-out switching valve that can switch the flow path between a medium-temperature position that connects the medium-temperature inlet to the water outlet and a low-temperature position that connects the low-temperature inlet to the water outlet, and a hot water storage tank that supplies the water through a high-temperature pipe. The hot water side inlet into which the hot water that is hot water flows in, the water side inlet in which the water from the water outlet of the medium temperature take-out switching valve flows in, the high temperature water inflowing from the hot water side inlet, and the water flowing in from the water side inlet. A mixing valve having a hot water outlet for mixed hot water, a medium hot water temperature sensor for detecting the medium hot water temperature, which is the temperature of the medium hot water, and a high temperature for detecting the high temperature water temperature, which is the temperature of the high temperature water. It is equipped with a water temperature sensor and a control means for controlling the medium temperature take-out switching valve and the mixing valve. The opening degree of the mixing valve is adjusted to the mixing opening degree which is the opening degree determined based on the high temperature water temperature and the medium temperature water temperature, and when switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve is required, the hot water storage tank is used by the heating means. When the boiling operation for heating the water in the water is being executed, the control means is a hot water storage type hot water supply device that prohibits switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve, and is controlled during the hot water supply operation from the mixing valve. The means controls if the switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve is not started even if there is a request to switch the medium temperature take-out switching valve, and the hot water supply operation is started after the opening of the mixing valve is adjusted to the mixing opening. The means is to continuously complete the switching from the low temperature position to the medium temperature position of the medium temperature take-out switching valve.
Further, the hot water storage type hot water supply device according to the present invention has a heating means for heating water, a hot water storage tank for storing hot water heated by the heating means, a high temperature pipe communicating with the hot water storage tank, and a position lower than the high temperature pipe. A medium-temperature pipe that communicates with the hot water storage tank, a medium-temperature inlet that allows medium-temperature water to flow in, which is hot water supplied from the hot-water storage tank through the medium-temperature pipe, a low-temperature inlet that allows low-temperature water that has a lower temperature than the medium-temperature water to flow in, and a water outlet. A medium-temperature take-out switching valve that can switch the flow path between a medium-temperature position that connects the medium-temperature inlet to the water outlet and a low-temperature position that connects the low-temperature inlet to the water outlet, and a hot water storage tank that supplies the water through a high-temperature pipe. The hot water side inlet into which the hot water that is hot water flows in, the water side inlet in which the water from the water outlet of the medium temperature take-out switching valve flows in, the high temperature water inflowing from the hot water side inlet, and the water flowing in from the water side inlet. A mixing valve having a hot water outlet for mixing hot water, a medium hot water temperature sensor for detecting the medium hot water temperature, which is the temperature of the medium hot water, and a high temperature for detecting the high temperature water temperature, which is the temperature of the high temperature water. It is equipped with a water temperature sensor and a control means for controlling the medium temperature take-out switching valve and the mixing valve. The opening degree of the mixing valve is adjusted to the mixing opening degree which is the opening degree determined based on the high temperature water temperature and the medium temperature water temperature, and when switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve is required, the hot water storage tank is used by the heating means. When the boiling operation for heating the water in the water is being executed, the control means is a hot water storage type hot water supply device that prohibits switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve, and after switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve, the mixing valve is used. It is further provided with a notification means for notifying information that the hot water supply temperature may fluctuate when the hot water supply operation from the water is first detected.

本発明によれば、中温取出切替弁を切り替える際に、目標温度よりも高い温度の湯が供給されることを確実に防止することが可能となる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to reliably prevent the supply of hot water having a temperature higher than the target temperature when switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve.

実施の形態1による貯湯式給湯装置を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus by Embodiment 1. FIG. 中温取出切替弁を低温位置から中温位置へ切り替える際に制御部が行う処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the process which a control part performs at the time of switching a medium temperature take-out switching valve from a low temperature position to a medium temperature position. 比較例の制御を説明するためのタイミングチャートである。It is a timing chart for demonstrating the control of the comparative example. 実施の形態1による制御を説明するためのタイミングチャートである。It is a timing chart for demonstrating the control by Embodiment 1. FIG. 中温取出切替弁を中温位置から低温位置へ切り替える際に制御部が行う処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the process which a control part performs at the time of switching a medium temperature take-out switching valve from a medium temperature position to a low temperature position. 比較例の制御を説明するためのタイミングチャートである。It is a timing chart for demonstrating the control of the comparative example. 実施の形態1による制御を説明するためのタイミングチャートである。It is a timing chart for demonstrating the control by Embodiment 1. FIG. 給湯温度が変動する可能性があることの情報を報知するためのリモコンの表示部の表示例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the display example of the display part of the remote control for notifying the information that the hot water supply temperature may fluctuate.

以下、図面を参照して実施の形態について説明する。各図において共通または対応する要素には、同一の符号を付して、重複する説明を簡略化または省略する。 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. Common or corresponding elements in the drawings are designated by the same reference numerals to simplify or omit duplicate descriptions.

実施の形態1.
図1は、実施の形態1による貯湯式給湯装置を示す図である。図1に示すように、本実施の形態の貯湯式給湯装置35は、冷凍サイクルであるヒートポンプサイクルを利用するHPユニット7と、貯湯タンク8を有するタンクユニット33と、リモコン44とを備える。HPユニット7は、水を加熱する加熱手段に相当する。図示の構成では、貯湯式給湯装置35の動作を制御する制御手段に相当する制御部36がタンクユニット33に内蔵されている。
Embodiment 1.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a hot water storage type hot water supply device according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the hot water storage type hot water supply device 35 of the present embodiment includes an HP unit 7 that uses a heat pump cycle that is a refrigeration cycle, a tank unit 33 that has a hot water storage tank 8, and a remote controller 44. The HP unit 7 corresponds to a heating means for heating water. In the illustrated configuration, a control unit 36 corresponding to a control means for controlling the operation of the hot water storage type hot water supply device 35 is built in the tank unit 33.

リモコン44は、貯湯式給湯装置35の制御部36に対し、双方向にデータ通信可能に接続されている。リモコン44は、ユーザーインターフェースの例である。制御部36とリモコン44との間の通信は、有線通信でも無線通信でもよい。リモコン44は、浴室に設置されてもよい。リモコン44は、台所に設置されてもよい。異なる場所に複数のリモコン44が設置されてもよい。リモコン44のほかに、例えばスマートフォンのような携帯情報端末が貯湯式給湯装置35のユーザーインターフェースとして使用可能でもよい。 The remote controller 44 is connected to the control unit 36 of the hot water storage type hot water supply device 35 so that data communication is possible in both directions. The remote controller 44 is an example of a user interface. The communication between the control unit 36 and the remote controller 44 may be wired communication or wireless communication. The remote controller 44 may be installed in the bathroom. The remote control 44 may be installed in the kitchen. A plurality of remote controllers 44 may be installed at different locations. In addition to the remote controller 44, a portable information terminal such as a smartphone may be used as a user interface of the hot water storage type hot water supply device 35.

リモコン44は、表示部44a、操作部44b、及び音発生部44cを備える。表示部44aは、例えば、液晶ディスプレイまたは有機ELディスプレイでもよい。表示部44aは、例えば、貯湯式給湯装置35の状態に関する情報、貯湯式給湯装置35の設定内容に関する情報などを表示できる。操作部44bは、使用者が操作するためのボタン、ダイヤル、キーなどを含んでもよい。表示部44aは、操作部の機能を兼ね備えるタッチスクリーンでもよい。音発生部44cは、スピーカを備えており、情報を報知するための音(音声を含む)を発生可能である。表示部44a及び音発生部44cは、報知手段に相当する。使用者は、操作部44bを操作することで、給湯温度の設定を変更することができる。設定された給湯温度の値は、表示部44aに表示される。以下の説明では、使用者が設定した給湯温度を「目標温度」と称する。 The remote controller 44 includes a display unit 44a, an operation unit 44b, and a sound generation unit 44c. The display unit 44a may be, for example, a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display. The display unit 44a can display, for example, information on the state of the hot water storage type hot water supply device 35, information on the setting contents of the hot water storage type hot water supply device 35, and the like. The operation unit 44b may include buttons, dials, keys and the like for the user to operate. The display unit 44a may be a touch screen having the function of an operation unit. The sound generation unit 44c is provided with a speaker, and can generate sound (including voice) for notifying information. The display unit 44a and the sound generation unit 44c correspond to the notification means. The user can change the setting of the hot water supply temperature by operating the operation unit 44b. The set hot water supply temperature value is displayed on the display unit 44a. In the following description, the hot water supply temperature set by the user is referred to as "target temperature".

HPユニット7とタンクユニット33との間は、HP往き管14とHP戻り管15と図示しない電気配線とを介して接続されている。タンクユニット33及びHPユニット7が備える弁類、ポンプ類のような各種のアクチュエータの作動は、これらと電気的に接続された制御部36により制御される。 The HP unit 7 and the tank unit 33 are connected to each other via an HP going pipe 14, an HP return pipe 15, and an electrical wiring (not shown). The operation of various actuators such as valves and pumps included in the tank unit 33 and the HP unit 7 is controlled by a control unit 36 electrically connected to these actuators.

HPユニット7は、圧縮機2、水冷媒熱交換器3、膨張弁4、及び空気熱交換器6を冷媒管5にて環状に接続した冷媒回路による冷凍サイクルを備えている。水冷媒熱交換器3は、圧縮機2により圧縮された高温高圧の冷媒と、タンクユニット33から導かれた水との間で熱を交換する熱交換器である。貯湯式給湯装置35は、沸上運転を実施できる。沸上運転は、HPユニット7により貯湯タンク8の水を加熱する運転である。空気熱交換器6は、大気の熱を低圧冷媒に吸収させる熱交換器である。HPユニット7は、外気を空気熱交換器6へ送風する送風機(図示省略)を備えていてもよい。 The HP unit 7 includes a refrigerating cycle using a refrigerant circuit in which a compressor 2, a water refrigerant heat exchanger 3, an expansion valve 4, and an air heat exchanger 6 are annularly connected by a refrigerant pipe 5. The water-refrigerant heat exchanger 3 is a heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 2 and the water guided from the tank unit 33. The hot water storage type hot water supply device 35 can carry out a boiling operation. The boiling operation is an operation in which the water in the hot water storage tank 8 is heated by the HP unit 7. The air heat exchanger 6 is a heat exchanger that absorbs the heat of the atmosphere into a low-pressure refrigerant. The HP unit 7 may include a blower (not shown) that blows outside air to the air heat exchanger 6.

タンクユニット33には、以下の各種部品及び配管などが内蔵されている。貯湯タンク8は、湯水を貯留するためのものである。温度による水の密度の違いにより、貯湯タンク8内には、上側が高温で下側が低温の温度成層を形成できる。貯湯タンク8の下部に設けられた水導入口8aには、第3給水管9cが接続されている。水道等の水源から供給される水は、減圧弁31で所定圧力に調圧された上で、第3給水管9cを通って貯湯タンク8内に流入する。貯湯タンク8の上部に設けられた温水導入出口8dには、送湯管13及び高温配管21が接続されている。送湯管13及び高温配管21は、温水導入出口8dにて貯湯タンク8に連通する。貯湯タンク8は、図示のような単一のタンクで構成されるものに限らず、管を介して直列に接続された複数のタンクを備えるものでもよい。以下の説明で、貯湯タンク8における高さ方向すなわち上下方向の位置に関して言及するが、直列に接続された複数のタンクを貯湯タンク8が備えるものである場合には、最上位のタンクから最下位のタンクまでの全体の階層において、上下方向の位置が特定されるものとする。 The tank unit 33 contains the following various parts, pipes, and the like. The hot water storage tank 8 is for storing hot water. Due to the difference in water density depending on the temperature, a temperature stratification with a high temperature on the upper side and a low temperature on the lower side can be formed in the hot water storage tank 8. A third water supply pipe 9c is connected to the water introduction port 8a provided at the bottom of the hot water storage tank 8. The water supplied from a water source such as tap water is adjusted to a predetermined pressure by the pressure reducing valve 31 and then flows into the hot water storage tank 8 through the third water supply pipe 9c. A hot water supply pipe 13 and a high temperature pipe 21 are connected to the hot water introduction outlet 8d provided in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 8. The hot water supply pipe 13 and the high temperature pipe 21 communicate with the hot water storage tank 8 at the hot water introduction outlet 8d. The hot water storage tank 8 is not limited to a single tank as shown in the figure, but may include a plurality of tanks connected in series via a pipe. In the following description, the height direction, that is, the vertical direction position in the hot water storage tank 8 will be referred to, but when the hot water storage tank 8 includes a plurality of tanks connected in series, the highest tank to the lowest tank 8 are provided. The vertical position shall be specified in the entire hierarchy up to the tank.

沸上運転において、HPユニット7を用いて加熱された高温湯が温水導入出口8dから貯湯タンク8内に流入し、貯湯タンク8内で上から下に向かって徐々に高温の湯が蓄積されていく。貯湯タンク8の表面には、複数の貯湯温度センサ42,43,52が高さを変えて取り付けられている。制御部36は、これら貯湯温度センサ42,43,52で貯湯タンク8内の湯水の温度分布を検出することにより、貯湯タンク8内の貯湯量及び蓄熱量を検出できる。制御部36は、検出された貯湯タンク8内の貯湯量または蓄熱量に応じて、沸上運転の開始及び停止などを制御してもよい。図示の例では、3個の貯湯温度センサ42,43,52を設けているが、さらに多くの貯湯温度センサを設けてもよい。 In the boiling operation, the hot water heated by the HP unit 7 flows into the hot water storage tank 8 from the hot water introduction outlet 8d, and the hot water is gradually accumulated in the hot water storage tank 8 from top to bottom. go. A plurality of hot water storage temperature sensors 42, 43, 52 are attached to the surface of the hot water storage tank 8 at different heights. The control unit 36 can detect the amount of hot water stored and the amount of heat stored in the hot water storage tank 8 by detecting the temperature distribution of the hot water in the hot water storage tank 8 with the hot water storage temperature sensors 42, 43, 52. The control unit 36 may control the start and stop of the boiling operation according to the detected amount of hot water stored or the amount of heat stored in the hot water storage tank 8. In the illustrated example, three hot water storage temperature sensors 42, 43, 52 are provided, but more hot water storage temperature sensors may be provided.

タンクユニット33内には、循環ポンプ12及び風呂用熱交換器20が内蔵されている。循環ポンプ12は、各種の配管に湯水を循環させるためのポンプであり、HP往き管14上に設けられている。風呂用熱交換器20は、貯湯タンク8またはHPユニット7から供給される高温の湯を利用して、2次側の加熱対象水(浴槽水または暖房用水など)を加熱するための熱交換器である。本実施の形態では、風呂用熱交換器20の2次側の構成として、浴槽30内の湯水を循環させる風呂往き管27と風呂戻り管28を例示し説明する。風呂用熱交換器20は、風呂往き管27と風呂戻り管28の途中に設置されている。また、風呂往き管27と風呂戻り管28の途中には、浴槽水を循環させるための風呂循環ポンプ29と、浴槽30から出た浴槽水の温度を検出するための風呂戻り温度センサ38と、風呂用熱交換器20から出た熱交換後の湯の温度を検出するための風呂往き温度センサ37とが設置されている。 A circulation pump 12 and a bath heat exchanger 20 are built in the tank unit 33. The circulation pump 12 is a pump for circulating hot water in various pipes, and is provided on the HP going pipe 14. The bath heat exchanger 20 is a heat exchanger for heating the water to be heated (bathtub water, heating water, etc.) on the secondary side by using the high temperature hot water supplied from the hot water storage tank 8 or the HP unit 7. Is. In the present embodiment, as a configuration on the secondary side of the bath heat exchanger 20, a bath going pipe 27 and a bath returning pipe 28 for circulating hot water in the bathtub 30 will be illustrated and described. The bath heat exchanger 20 is installed in the middle of the bath going pipe 27 and the bath returning pipe 28. Further, in the middle of the bath going pipe 27 and the bath returning pipe 28, a bath circulation pump 29 for circulating bathtub water, a bath returning temperature sensor 38 for detecting the temperature of the bathtub water coming out of the bathtub 30, and a bath returning temperature sensor 38. A bath going temperature sensor 37 for detecting the temperature of the hot water after the heat exchange from the bath heat exchanger 20 is installed.

三方弁11は、湯水が流入するaポート及びbポートと、湯水が流出するcポートとを有する流路切替手段である。四方弁18は、湯水が流入するbポート及びcポートと、湯水が流出するaポート及びdポートとを有する流路切替手段であり、4つの経路、a-b、a-c、b-d、c-dの間で流路切替可能に構成されている。また、タンクユニット33は、水導出口管10、温水導入管20a、第1バイパス管16、温水導出管20b、及び第2バイパス管17を有している。水導出口管10は、貯湯タンク8の下部に設けられた水導出口8bと三方弁11のaポートとを接続する。HP往き管14は、三方弁11のcポートとHPユニット7の入口側とを接続する。HP戻り管15は、HPユニット7の出口側と四方弁18のcポートとを接続する。送湯管13は、四方弁18のdポートと、貯湯タンク8上部の温水導入出口8dとを接続する。第1バイパス管16は、四方弁18のaポートと、貯湯タンク8の中央部から下部の間に設けられた温水導入口8cとを接続する。温水導入管20aは、送湯管13の途中から分岐し、風呂用熱交換器20の1次側入口に接続される。温水導出管20bは、風呂用熱交換器20の1次側出口と三方弁11のbポートとを接続する。第2バイパス管17は、HP往き管14における循環ポンプ12とHPユニット7の入口側との間から分岐し、四方弁18のbポートに接続される。 The three-way valve 11 is a flow path switching means having an a port and a b port into which hot water flows in and a c port in which hot water flows out. The four-way valve 18 is a flow path switching means having a b port and a c port into which hot water flows in and an a port and a d port in which hot water flows out, and has four routes, ab, ac, and bd. , Cd is configured so that the flow path can be switched. Further, the tank unit 33 has a water outlet pipe 10, a hot water introduction pipe 20a, a first bypass pipe 16, a hot water outlet pipe 20b, and a second bypass pipe 17. The water outlet pipe 10 connects the water outlet 8b provided at the lower part of the hot water storage tank 8 to the a port of the three-way valve 11. The HP going pipe 14 connects the c port of the three-way valve 11 to the inlet side of the HP unit 7. The HP return pipe 15 connects the outlet side of the HP unit 7 and the c port of the four-way valve 18. The hot water supply pipe 13 connects the d port of the four-way valve 18 and the hot water introduction outlet 8d on the upper part of the hot water storage tank 8. The first bypass pipe 16 connects the a port of the four-way valve 18 and the hot water introduction port 8c provided between the central portion and the lower portion of the hot water storage tank 8. The hot water introduction pipe 20a branches from the middle of the hot water supply pipe 13 and is connected to the primary side inlet of the bath heat exchanger 20. The hot water outlet pipe 20b connects the primary side outlet of the bath heat exchanger 20 and the b port of the three-way valve 11. The second bypass pipe 17 branches from between the circulation pump 12 in the HP outbound pipe 14 and the inlet side of the HP unit 7, and is connected to the b port of the four-way valve 18.

さらに、タンクユニット33は、第1給水管9a、第2給水管9b、第3給水管9c、中温配管51、中温取出切替弁53、給湯用混合弁22、風呂用混合弁23、第1給湯管24、及び第2給湯管25を有している。中温取出切替弁53は、中温入口53a、低温入口53b、及び水出口53cを有する流路切替手段である。中温配管51は、貯湯タンク8の高さ方向の中間部分に設けられた中温水導出口8eと、中温入口53aとを接続する。中温配管51は、高温配管21よりも低い位置、すなわち中温水導出口8eの位置で貯湯タンク8に連通する。以下の説明では、貯湯タンク8から中温配管51を通って供給される温水を「中温水」と称する。中温水との呼び名は、便宜上のものであり、その温度範囲を限定するものではない。 Further, the tank unit 33 includes a first water supply pipe 9a, a second water supply pipe 9b, a third water supply pipe 9c, a medium temperature pipe 51, a medium temperature take-out switching valve 53, a hot water supply mixing valve 22, a bath mixing valve 23, and a first hot water supply. It has a pipe 24 and a second hot water supply pipe 25. The medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is a flow path switching means having a medium temperature inlet 53a, a low temperature inlet 53b, and a water outlet 53c. The medium temperature pipe 51 connects the medium temperature water outlet 8e provided in the middle portion in the height direction of the hot water storage tank 8 and the medium temperature inlet 53a. The medium temperature pipe 51 communicates with the hot water storage tank 8 at a position lower than the high temperature pipe 21, that is, at a position of the medium temperature water outlet 8e. In the following description, hot water supplied from the hot water storage tank 8 through the medium temperature pipe 51 is referred to as “medium hot water”. The name "medium hot water" is for convenience only and does not limit the temperature range.

給湯用混合弁22及び風呂用混合弁23は、それぞれ、湯側入口、水側入口、及び出口を有する。高温配管21は、途中から分岐して給湯用混合弁22及び風呂用混合弁23の湯側入口にそれぞれ接続されている。 The hot water supply mixing valve 22 and the bath mixing valve 23 have a hot water side inlet, a water side inlet, and an outlet, respectively. The high temperature pipe 21 branches from the middle and is connected to the hot water side inlet of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 and the bath mixing valve 23, respectively.

第1給水管9aの一端は、水道等の水源に接続される。第1給水管9aの他端は、減圧弁31を介して低温入口53bに接続される。第2給水管9bの一端は、水出口53cに接続される。第2給水管9bの他端は、途中から分岐して給湯用混合弁22及び風呂用混合弁23の水側入口にそれぞれ接続されている。減圧弁31と低温入口53bとの間から分岐した第3給水管9cは、貯湯タンク8の下部に設けられた水導入口8aに接続されている。 One end of the first water supply pipe 9a is connected to a water source such as water supply. The other end of the first water supply pipe 9a is connected to the low temperature inlet 53b via the pressure reducing valve 31. One end of the second water supply pipe 9b is connected to the water outlet 53c. The other end of the second water supply pipe 9b branches from the middle and is connected to the water side inlets of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 and the bath mixing valve 23, respectively. The third water supply pipe 9c branched from between the pressure reducing valve 31 and the low temperature inlet 53b is connected to a water introduction port 8a provided at the lower part of the hot water storage tank 8.

第2給湯管25の途中には、第2給湯管25を開閉する風呂用電磁弁26と、第2給湯管25を通る湯の流量を検出する風呂用流量センサ45とが設けられている。第1給水管9aに設けられた給水温度センサ49は、水源から供給される低温水の温度を検出する。以下の説明では、給水温度センサ49で検出される温度を「低温水温度」と称する。給水温度センサ49は、低温水温度センサに相当する。 In the middle of the second hot water supply pipe 25, a bath solenoid valve 26 for opening and closing the second hot water supply pipe 25 and a bath flow rate sensor 45 for detecting the flow rate of hot water passing through the second hot water supply pipe 25 are provided. The water supply temperature sensor 49 provided in the first water supply pipe 9a detects the temperature of the low temperature water supplied from the water source. In the following description, the temperature detected by the water supply temperature sensor 49 is referred to as "low temperature water temperature". The water supply temperature sensor 49 corresponds to a low temperature water temperature sensor.

中温取出切替弁53は、中温入口53aを水出口53cへ連通させる中温位置と、低温入口53bを水出口53cへ連通させる低温位置とに流路を切り替え可能である。中温取出切替弁53が中温位置のときには、貯湯タンク8から中温配管51を通って供給される中温水が給湯用混合弁22及び風呂用混合弁23の水側入口に流入する。中温取出切替弁53が低温位置のときには、水源からの低温水が給湯用混合弁22及び風呂用混合弁23の水側入口に流入する。 The medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 can switch the flow path between a medium temperature position in which the medium temperature inlet 53a communicates with the water outlet 53c and a low temperature position in which the low temperature inlet 53b communicates with the water outlet 53c. When the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is in the medium temperature position, the medium temperature water supplied from the hot water storage tank 8 through the medium temperature pipe 51 flows into the water side inlets of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 and the bath mixing valve 23. When the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is in the low temperature position, the low temperature water from the water source flows into the water side inlet of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 and the bath mixing valve 23.

給湯用混合弁22及び風呂用混合弁23は、高温配管21から供給される高温水と、第2給水管9bから供給される中温水または低温水とを混合し、その混合された混合温水を第1給湯管24及び第2給湯管25にそれぞれ流入させる。給湯用混合弁22で温度調整された湯は、第1給湯管24から給湯栓34を経由して、第一給湯先(図示省略)へ供給される。第一給湯先は、例えば、シャワーまたはカラン等の蛇口でもよい。給湯流量センサ46及び給湯温度センサ47が第1給湯管24に設置されている。風呂用混合弁23で温度調整された湯は、第2給湯管25から、風呂往き管27及び風呂戻り管28を経て、第二給湯先である浴槽30に供給される。 The hot water supply mixing valve 22 and the bath mixing valve 23 mix the high temperature water supplied from the high temperature pipe 21 with the medium or low temperature water supplied from the second water supply pipe 9b, and mix the mixed hot water. It flows into the first hot water supply pipe 24 and the second hot water supply pipe 25, respectively. The hot water whose temperature has been adjusted by the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is supplied from the first hot water supply pipe 24 to the first hot water supply destination (not shown) via the hot water supply tap 34. The first hot water supply destination may be, for example, a faucet such as a shower or a curan. The hot water supply flow rate sensor 46 and the hot water supply temperature sensor 47 are installed in the first hot water supply pipe 24. The hot water whose temperature has been adjusted by the bath mixing valve 23 is supplied from the second hot water supply pipe 25 to the bathtub 30, which is the second hot water supply destination, via the bath going pipe 27 and the bath returning pipe 28.

給湯温度センサ47は、給湯用混合弁22により混合された混合温水の温度である混合温水温度を検出する混合温水温度センサに相当する。以下の説明では、給湯温度センサ47で検出される温度を「給湯温度」と称する。給湯用混合弁22から給湯するときには、制御部36は、給湯温度センサ47で検出される給湯温度が目標温度に等しくなるように給湯用混合弁22の開度を変更することにより、高温水と、中温水または低温水との流量比を調整する。また、制御部36は、浴槽30へ湯を供給するときには、風呂往き温度センサ37または風呂戻り温度センサ38で検出される温度が目標温度に等しくなるように風呂用混合弁23の開度を変更することにより、高温水と、中温水または低温水との流量比を調整する。 The hot water supply temperature sensor 47 corresponds to a mixed hot water temperature sensor that detects the mixed hot water temperature, which is the temperature of the mixed hot water mixed by the hot water supply mixing valve 22. In the following description, the temperature detected by the hot water supply temperature sensor 47 is referred to as “hot water supply temperature”. When hot water is supplied from the hot water supply mixing valve 22, the control unit 36 changes the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 so that the hot water supply temperature detected by the hot water supply temperature sensor 47 becomes equal to the target temperature, so that the hot water can be mixed. , Adjust the flow ratio to medium temperature water or low temperature water. Further, when supplying hot water to the bathtub 30, the control unit 36 changes the opening degree of the bath mixing valve 23 so that the temperature detected by the bath going temperature sensor 37 or the bath returning temperature sensor 38 becomes equal to the target temperature. By doing so, the flow ratio between the high temperature water and the medium temperature water or the low temperature water is adjusted.

三方弁11は、水導出口管10とHP往き管14とが連通する形態と、温水導出管20bとHP往き管14とが連通する形態、の2つの流路形態で、タンクユニット33内の湯水の流路を切り替えて使用する。四方弁18は、HP戻り管15と送湯管13とが連通する形態、HP戻り管15と第1バイパス管16とが連通する形態、第1バイパス管16と第2バイパス管17とが連通する形態、送湯管13と第2バイパス管17とが連通する形態、の4つの流路形態で、タンクユニット33内の湯水の流路を切り替えて使用する。 The three-way valve 11 has two flow path forms, one in which the water outlet pipe 10 and the HP outbound pipe 14 communicate with each other, and the other in which the hot water outlet pipe 20b and the HP outbound pipe 14 communicate with each other. Use by switching the flow path of hot water. The four-way valve 18 has a form in which the HP return pipe 15 and the hot water supply pipe 13 communicate with each other, a form in which the HP return pipe 15 and the first bypass pipe 16 communicate with each other, and the first bypass pipe 16 and the second bypass pipe 17 communicate with each other. The hot water flow path in the tank unit 33 is switched and used in four flow path forms, that is, a form in which the hot water supply pipe 13 and the second bypass pipe 17 communicate with each other.

沸上運転のときには、以下のようになる。HPユニット7及び循環ポンプ12が運転される。貯湯タンク8内の下部の水が、水導出口8b、水導出口管10、三方弁11、循環ポンプ12、及びHP往き管14を通って、水冷媒熱交換器3に流入する。圧縮機2により圧縮された高温高圧の冷媒が水冷媒熱交換器3に流入する。水冷媒熱交換器3内で加熱された高温の湯は、HP戻り管15、四方弁18、及び送湯管13を通って、温水導入出口8dから貯湯タンク8内に流入する。水冷媒熱交換器3を通過した高圧冷媒は、膨張弁4により膨張及び減圧し、気液二相の低圧冷媒になる。この低圧冷媒は、空気熱交換器6にて大気の熱を吸収することにより蒸発して気化する。この気化した低圧冷媒は、圧縮機2に吸入される。 At the time of boiling operation, it becomes as follows. The HP unit 7 and the circulation pump 12 are operated. The water in the lower part of the hot water storage tank 8 flows into the water refrigerant heat exchanger 3 through the water outlet port 8b, the water outlet pipe 10, the three-way valve 11, the circulation pump 12, and the HP outbound pipe 14. The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 2 flows into the water-refrigerant heat exchanger 3. The hot water heated in the water refrigerant heat exchanger 3 flows into the hot water storage tank 8 from the hot water introduction outlet 8d through the HP return pipe 15, the four-way valve 18, and the hot water supply pipe 13. The high-pressure refrigerant that has passed through the water-refrigerant heat exchanger 3 is expanded and depressurized by the expansion valve 4 to become a gas-liquid two-phase low-pressure refrigerant. This low-pressure refrigerant evaporates and vaporizes by absorbing the heat of the atmosphere in the air heat exchanger 6. This vaporized low-pressure refrigerant is sucked into the compressor 2.

貯湯温度センサ52は、中温水導出口8eとほぼ同じ高さの位置にある。このため、中温配管51から供給される中温水の温度は、貯湯温度センサ52で検出される温度に等しいと考えられる。以下の説明では、貯湯温度センサ52で検出される温度を「中温水温度」と称する。本実施の形態における貯湯温度センサ52は、中温水温度センサに相当する。 The hot water storage temperature sensor 52 is located at substantially the same height as the medium-temperature water outlet 8e. Therefore, it is considered that the temperature of the medium-temperature water supplied from the medium-temperature pipe 51 is equal to the temperature detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor 52. In the following description, the temperature detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor 52 is referred to as "medium hot water temperature". The hot water storage temperature sensor 52 in the present embodiment corresponds to a medium hot water temperature sensor.

貯湯温度センサ42は、貯湯タンク8の上部にある。このため、高温配管21から供給される高温水の温度は、貯湯温度センサ42で検出される温度に等しいと考えられる。以下の説明では、貯湯温度センサ42で検出される温度を「高温水温度」と称する。本実施の形態における貯湯温度センサ42は、高温水温度センサに相当する。 The hot water storage temperature sensor 42 is located on the upper part of the hot water storage tank 8. Therefore, it is considered that the temperature of the high temperature water supplied from the high temperature pipe 21 is equal to the temperature detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor 42. In the following description, the temperature detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor 42 is referred to as "high temperature water temperature". The hot water storage temperature sensor 42 in the present embodiment corresponds to a high temperature water temperature sensor.

図2は、中温取出切替弁53を低温位置から中温位置へ切り替える際に制御部36が行う処理を示すフローチャートである。図2のステップS1は、このフローチャートの初期状態において、中温取出切替弁53が低温位置にあることを示している。この状態において、使用者がシャワー、カランなどを開くと、第2給水管9bには第1給水管9aからの低温水が流入し、給湯用混合弁22にて高温配管21からの高温水と混合される状態となっている。制御部36が給湯用混合弁22での流量比すなわち混合比を調整することにより、給湯温度が目標温度に等しくなる。制御部36は、給湯温度が目標温度に等しくなったときの給湯用混合弁22の開度を安定開度として記憶する。安定開度を記憶しておくことで、次回給湯するときに、目標温度の湯を素早く給湯できる。 FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a process performed by the control unit 36 when switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 from the low temperature position to the medium temperature position. Step S1 of FIG. 2 shows that the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is in the low temperature position in the initial state of this flowchart. In this state, when the user opens the shower, faucet, etc., the low-temperature water from the first water supply pipe 9a flows into the second water supply pipe 9b, and the high-temperature water from the high-temperature pipe 21 is connected to the hot water supply mixing valve 22. It is in a state of being mixed. The control unit 36 adjusts the flow rate ratio, that is, the mixing ratio in the hot water supply mixing valve 22, so that the hot water supply temperature becomes equal to the target temperature. The control unit 36 stores the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 when the hot water supply temperature becomes equal to the target temperature as a stable opening degree. By memorizing the stable opening, the hot water of the target temperature can be quickly supplied the next time the hot water is supplied.

ステップS1からステップS2へ進み、制御部36は、貯湯温度センサ52で検出される中温水温度が目標温度未満であるかどうかを判断する。中温水温度が目標温度より高いときに中温取出切替弁53を中温位置にすると、給湯用混合弁22の開度を水側全開にしても給湯温度が目標温度より高くなってしまう。そのような事態を避けるため、中温水温度が目標温度より高い場合には、中温取出切替弁53の切り替えを行うことなく本フローチャートの今回の処理を終了する。 From step S1 to step S2, the control unit 36 determines whether or not the medium temperature water temperature detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor 52 is lower than the target temperature. If the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is set to the medium temperature position when the medium temperature water temperature is higher than the target temperature, the hot water supply temperature will be higher than the target temperature even if the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is fully opened on the water side. In order to avoid such a situation, when the medium temperature water temperature is higher than the target temperature, the current process of this flowchart is terminated without switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53.

中温水温度が目標温度未満である場合には、ステップS3へ進む。ステップS3では、給湯用混合弁22からの給湯動作が実行中であるかどうか、及び沸上運転が実行中であるかどうかを判断する。給湯動作の最中に中温取出切替弁53を切り替えると給湯温度が変動してしまう。そのような事態を避けるため、給湯動作が実行中である場合には、中温取出切替弁53の切り替えを行うことなく本フローチャートの今回の処理を終了する。また、沸上運転を行っている間は、貯湯タンク8内の高温水が増えることにより、あるタイミングで、貯湯温度センサ52で検出される中温水温度が上昇する。中温取出切替弁53を切り替えている最中に中温水温度が上昇すると給湯温度が急に上昇する可能性がある。そのような事態を避けるため、沸上運転が実行中である場合には、制御部36は、中温取出切替弁53の切り替えを禁止し、切り替えを行うことなく本フローチャートの今回の処理を終了する。 If the medium temperature water temperature is lower than the target temperature, the process proceeds to step S3. In step S3, it is determined whether or not the hot water supply operation from the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is being executed and whether or not the boiling operation is being executed. If the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is switched during the hot water supply operation, the hot water supply temperature fluctuates. In order to avoid such a situation, when the hot water supply operation is being executed, the current process of this flowchart is terminated without switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53. Further, during the boiling operation, the amount of high-temperature water in the hot water storage tank 8 increases, so that the medium-temperature water temperature detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor 52 rises at a certain timing. If the medium temperature water temperature rises while the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is being switched, the hot water supply temperature may rise suddenly. In order to avoid such a situation, when the boiling operation is being executed, the control unit 36 prohibits the switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53, and ends the current process of this flowchart without switching. ..

ステップS3で給湯動作及び沸上運転がいずれも実行中でない場合には、ステップS4へ進む。ステップS4で、制御部36は、中温取出切替弁53が低温位置に切り替わってから所定時間(例えば30分間)以上経過しているかを判断する。中温取出切替弁53を切り替えると、給湯温度が変動する可能性がある。このため、中温取出切替弁53を切り替えるタイミングが、使用者が湯を利用するタイミングに重なる頻度が高いと、使用者が違和感を抱く可能性がある。そのような事態を避けるため、中温取出切替弁53が低温位置に切り替わってからまだ所定時間が経過していない場合には、中温取出切替弁53の切り替えを行うことなく本フローチャートの今回の処理を終了する。上記所定時間は、使用者が湯を利用する1度の平均的な使用時間に応じて定めることが望ましい。上記のようにすることで、中温取出切替弁53の切り替えの頻度が高くなりすることを防止できるので、使用者に違和感を与えることをより確実に防止できる。 If neither the hot water supply operation nor the boiling operation is being executed in step S3, the process proceeds to step S4. In step S4, the control unit 36 determines whether a predetermined time (for example, 30 minutes) or more has elapsed since the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 was switched to the low temperature position. When the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is switched, the hot water supply temperature may fluctuate. Therefore, if the timing of switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 frequently overlaps with the timing of the user using hot water, the user may feel uncomfortable. In order to avoid such a situation, if a predetermined time has not passed since the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 was switched to the low temperature position, the current process of this flowchart is performed without switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53. finish. It is desirable that the predetermined time is set according to the average usage time of one time when the user uses hot water. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the frequency of switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 from increasing, so that it is possible to more reliably prevent the user from feeling uncomfortable.

中温取出切替弁53が低温位置に切り替わってから所定時間以上が経過している場合には、ステップS5へ進む。ステップS5で、制御部36は、中温取出切替弁53の切り替えよりも先に、給湯用混合弁22の開度を変更する。中温取出切替弁53が低温位置のときには、高温配管21から供給される高温水(以下、例として80℃とする)と、第2給水管9bから供給される低温水(以下、例として10℃とする)とが給湯用混合弁22にて混合される。目標温度が45℃であるとすると、高温水と低温水との混合比を1:1にすると、給湯温度が目標温度の45℃になる。この場合、制御部36は、給湯用混合弁22の開度を、高温水と低温水との混合比が1:1になるような開度にして、給湯用混合弁22を待機させる。これにより、給湯の開始直後から、目標温度に近い温度で給湯できる。 If a predetermined time or more has elapsed since the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 was switched to the low temperature position, the process proceeds to step S5. In step S5, the control unit 36 changes the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 before switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53. When the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is in the low temperature position, the high temperature water supplied from the high temperature pipe 21 (hereinafter referred to as 80 ° C.) and the low temperature water supplied from the second water supply pipe 9b (hereinafter referred to as 10 ° C. as an example). Is mixed by the hot water supply mixing valve 22. Assuming that the target temperature is 45 ° C., if the mixing ratio of the high temperature water and the low temperature water is 1: 1, the hot water supply temperature becomes 45 ° C., which is the target temperature. In this case, the control unit 36 sets the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 so that the mixing ratio of the high temperature water and the low temperature water becomes 1: 1 and makes the hot water supply mixing valve 22 stand by. As a result, hot water can be supplied at a temperature close to the target temperature immediately after the start of hot water supply.

中温取出切替弁53を低温位置から中温位置へ切り替えると、80℃の高温水と、中温配管51から供給される中温水(以下、例として30℃)とが給湯用混合弁22にて混合される。本実施の形態において、制御部36は、中温取出切替弁53を低温位置から中温位置へ切り替える際には、中温取出切替弁53を切り替える前に、給湯用混合弁22の開度を、高温水温度と中温水温度と目標温度とに基づいて決められた開度である混合開度に調整する。上記の数値例で説明すると、80℃の高温水と、30℃の中温水との混合比を3:7にすると、給湯温度が目標温度の45℃になる。この場合、制御部36は、給湯用混合弁22の開度を、高温水と中温水との混合比が3:7になるような混合開度に調整して、給湯用混合弁22を待機させる。これにより、給湯の開始直後から、目標温度に近い温度で給湯できる。 When the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is switched from the low temperature position to the medium temperature position, the high temperature water of 80 ° C. and the medium temperature water supplied from the medium temperature pipe 51 (hereinafter, 30 ° C. as an example) are mixed by the hot water supply mixing valve 22. To. In the present embodiment, when switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 from the low temperature position to the medium temperature position, the control unit 36 sets the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 to high temperature water before switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53. Adjust to the mixing opening, which is the opening determined based on the temperature, medium hot water temperature, and target temperature. Explaining with the above numerical example, when the mixing ratio of the high temperature water of 80 ° C. and the medium temperature water of 30 ° C. is 3: 7, the hot water supply temperature becomes 45 ° C., which is the target temperature. In this case, the control unit 36 adjusts the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 to a mixing opening degree such that the mixing ratio of the high temperature water and the medium hot water is 3: 7, and waits for the hot water supply mixing valve 22. Let me. As a result, hot water can be supplied at a temperature close to the target temperature immediately after the start of hot water supply.

図3は、比較例の制御を説明するためのタイミングチャートである。この比較例では、給湯用混合弁22の開度を調整する前に、時刻t1から時刻t2にかけて、中温取出切替弁53を低温位置から中温位置へ切り替える。時刻t2で給湯動作が開始されたとする。図3中、「水用開度」とは中温取出切替弁53が低温位置にあるときに給湯温度が目標温度に等しくなる給湯用混合弁22の開度に相当し、「中温用開度」とは中温取出切替弁53が中温位置にあるときに給湯温度が目標温度に等しくなる給湯用混合弁22の開度に相当する。時刻t2の時点では、給湯用混合弁22の開度は水用開度であるので、80℃の高温水と30℃の中温水とが給湯用混合弁22にて例えば1:1の割合で混合され、目標温度よりも高い温度(上記の数値例では55℃)の湯が給湯用混合弁22から供給されてしまう。時刻t2から時刻t3にかけて、給湯用混合弁22の開度が水用開度から中温用開度へ調整されると、給湯温度が低下して目標温度に等しくなる。このように、比較例の場合には、目標温度よりも高い温度の湯が給湯用混合弁22から供給されてしまう可能性がある。そのような事態は好ましくない。 FIG. 3 is a timing chart for explaining the control of the comparative example. In this comparative example, the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is switched from the low temperature position to the medium temperature position from time t1 to time t2 before adjusting the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22. It is assumed that the hot water supply operation is started at time t2. In FIG. 3, the "water opening" corresponds to the opening of the hot water mixing valve 22 at which the hot water supply temperature becomes equal to the target temperature when the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is in the low temperature position, and is the "medium temperature opening". Corresponds to the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 in which the hot water supply temperature becomes equal to the target temperature when the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is in the medium temperature position. At time t2, the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is the opening degree for water, so that the hot water at 80 ° C. and the medium temperature water at 30 ° C. are mixed in the hot water supply mixing valve 22 at a ratio of, for example, 1: 1. Hot water that is mixed and has a temperature higher than the target temperature (55 ° C. in the above numerical example) is supplied from the hot water supply mixing valve 22. When the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is adjusted from the water opening degree to the medium temperature opening degree from time t2 to time t3, the hot water supply temperature drops and becomes equal to the target temperature. As described above, in the case of the comparative example, hot water having a temperature higher than the target temperature may be supplied from the hot water supply mixing valve 22. Such a situation is not preferable.

図4は、実施の形態1による制御を説明するためのタイミングチャートである。本実施の形態では、中温取出切替弁53を低温位置から中温位置へ切り替える前に、時刻t1から時刻t2にかけて、給湯用混合弁22の開度を、水用開度から中温用開度すなわち混合開度へ調整する。これにより、給湯用混合弁22の開度は、湯側入口と水側入口の流量比を例えば3:7にする開度になる。時刻t2で給湯動作が開始されたとする。時刻t2の時点では、中温取出切替弁53がまだ低温位置であるので、80℃の高温水と10℃の低温水とが給湯用混合弁22にて3:7の割合で混合され、目標温度よりも低い温度(上記の数値例では31℃)の温水が給湯用混合弁22から供給される。時刻t2から時刻t3にかけて、給湯用混合弁22の開度を、中温用開度から水用開度へ調整すると、給湯温度が上昇して目標温度に等しくなる。このように、本実施の形態であれば、中温取出切替弁53を切り替える処理の途中で給湯動作が開始された場合でも、目標温度よりも高い温度の湯が給湯用混合弁22から供給されてしまうことを確実に防止できる。 FIG. 4 is a timing chart for explaining the control according to the first embodiment. In the present embodiment, before switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 from the low temperature position to the medium temperature position, the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is changed from the water opening degree to the medium temperature opening degree, that is, from time t1 to time t2. Adjust to the opening. As a result, the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 becomes an opening degree in which the flow rate ratio between the hot water side inlet and the water side inlet is, for example, 3: 7. It is assumed that the hot water supply operation is started at time t2. At time t2, the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is still in the low temperature position, so the high temperature water at 80 ° C. and the low temperature water at 10 ° C. are mixed by the hot water supply mixing valve 22 at a ratio of 3: 7, and the target temperature is reached. Hot water having a lower temperature (31 ° C. in the above numerical example) is supplied from the hot water supply mixing valve 22. When the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is adjusted from the medium temperature opening degree to the water opening degree from time t2 to time t3, the hot water supply temperature rises and becomes equal to the target temperature. As described above, in the present embodiment, even if the hot water supply operation is started in the middle of the process of switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53, hot water having a temperature higher than the target temperature is supplied from the hot water supply mixing valve 22. You can surely prevent it from happening.

図2のフローチャートに戻って説明を続ける。ステップS5で、給湯用混合弁22の駆動を開始した後、ステップS6へ進み、制御部36は、給湯用混合弁22の開度変更が完了したかどうかを判断する。給湯用混合弁22の開度変更が完了した場合にはステップS9へ進み、給湯用混合弁22がまだ駆動中である場合にはステップS7へ進む。 The explanation will be continued by returning to the flowchart of FIG. After starting the driving of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 in step S5, the process proceeds to step S6, and the control unit 36 determines whether or not the opening degree change of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is completed. When the change in the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is completed, the process proceeds to step S9, and when the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is still being driven, the process proceeds to step S7.

ステップS7で、制御部36は、沸上運転または給湯動作が開始されているかどうかを判断する。前述したように、沸上運転の最中は中温水温度が上昇する可能性があるので、予め計算した給湯用混合弁22の開度では、給湯温度が目標温度よりも高くなる可能性がある。また、給湯動作が行われていると、給湯温度が変動する可能性がある。そのような事態を避けるため、沸上運転または給湯動作が開始されている場合には、ステップS8へ進み、一連の給湯用混合弁22及び中温取出切替弁53の切り替え処理を中止する。すなわち、ステップS8で、制御部36は、給湯用混合弁22の開度を元の水用開度に戻す。また、ステップS8で、制御部36は、中温取出切替弁53が低温位置のときの給湯用混合弁22の安定開度をステップS1で記憶していた場合は、給湯用混合弁22をその安定開度へ戻してもよい。 In step S7, the control unit 36 determines whether the boiling operation or the hot water supply operation has been started. As described above, since the medium temperature water temperature may rise during the boiling operation, the hot water supply temperature may be higher than the target temperature at the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 calculated in advance. .. Further, if the hot water supply operation is performed, the hot water supply temperature may fluctuate. In order to avoid such a situation, when the boiling operation or the hot water supply operation is started, the process proceeds to step S8, and the switching process of the series of hot water supply mixing valve 22 and the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is stopped. That is, in step S8, the control unit 36 returns the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 to the original opening degree for water. Further, in step S8, when the control unit 36 stores in step S1 the stable opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 when the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is in the low temperature position, the control unit 36 stabilizes the hot water supply mixing valve 22. You may return to the opening.

このように、本実施の形態では、給湯用混合弁22の開度を混合開度に調整する途中に沸上運転が開始した場合には、制御部36は、給湯用混合弁22の開度を元の開度へ戻す。これにより、高温給湯が発生することをより確実に防止できる。また、制御部36が安定開度を記憶している場合において、給湯用混合弁22の開度を混合開度に調整する途中に沸上運転が開始した場合には、制御部36は、給湯用混合弁22を安定開度へ戻す。これにより、次回の給湯のときに給湯温度を速やかに目標温度に一致させることができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, when the boiling operation is started while adjusting the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 to the mixing opening degree, the control unit 36 controls the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22. To return to the original opening. This makes it possible to more reliably prevent the occurrence of high-temperature hot water supply. Further, when the control unit 36 stores the stable opening degree and the boiling operation is started while adjusting the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 to the mixing opening degree, the control unit 36 controls the hot water supply unit 36. The water heater 22 is returned to a stable opening. As a result, the hot water supply temperature can be quickly matched to the target temperature at the next hot water supply.

ステップS9では、制御部36は、中温取出切替弁53の低温位置から中温位置への切り替えを開始し、ステップS10へ進む。ステップS10で、制御部36は、中温取出切替弁53の低温位置から中温位置への切り替えが完了したかどうかを判断し、切り替えが完了した場合には本フローチャートの今回の処理を終了する。なお、給湯用混合弁22の安定開度をステップS1で記憶していた場合において、中温取出切替弁53の切り替えが完了した場合には、制御部36は、その記憶していた安定開度の情報をメモリから破棄する。中温取出切替弁53の切り替えが完了した場合には、給湯用混合弁22の安定開度は、異なる開度となるからである。 In step S9, the control unit 36 starts switching from the low temperature position to the medium temperature position of the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53, and proceeds to step S10. In step S10, the control unit 36 determines whether or not the switching from the low temperature position to the medium temperature position of the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is completed, and if the switching is completed, the current process of this flowchart ends. When the stable opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is stored in step S1 and the switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is completed, the control unit 36 has the stored stable opening degree. Discard the information from memory. This is because when the switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is completed, the stable opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 becomes a different opening degree.

ステップS10で中温取出切替弁53の切り替えがまだ完了していない場合にはステップS11へ進み、制御部36は、沸上運転または給湯動作が開始されているかどうかを判断する。前述したように、沸上運転の最中は中温水温度が上昇する可能性があるので、中温水を利用すると、給湯温度が目標温度よりも高くなる可能性がある。また、給湯動作が行われていると、給湯温度が変動する可能性がある。そのような事態を避けるため、沸上運転または給湯動作が開始されている場合には、一連の給湯用混合弁22及び中温取出切替弁53の切り替え処理を中止する。すなわち、ステップS11からステップS12へ進み、制御部36は、中温取出切替弁53を中温位置から低温位置に戻す。さらに、ステップS8へ進み、制御部36は、給湯用混合弁22の開度を元の水用開度に戻す。また、ステップS8で、制御部36は、中温取出切替弁53が低温位置のときの給湯用混合弁22の安定開度をステップS1で記憶していた場合は、給湯用混合弁22をその安定開度へ戻してもよい。 If the switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 has not been completed in step S10, the process proceeds to step S11, and the control unit 36 determines whether the boiling operation or the hot water supply operation has been started. As described above, since the temperature of the medium-temperature water may rise during the boiling operation, the hot water supply temperature may be higher than the target temperature when the medium-temperature water is used. Further, if the hot water supply operation is performed, the hot water supply temperature may fluctuate. In order to avoid such a situation, when the boiling operation or the hot water supply operation is started, the switching process of the series of hot water supply mixing valve 22 and the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is stopped. That is, the process proceeds from step S11 to step S12, and the control unit 36 returns the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 from the medium temperature position to the low temperature position. Further, the process proceeds to step S8, and the control unit 36 returns the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 to the original opening degree for water. Further, in step S8, when the control unit 36 stores in step S1 the stable opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 when the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is in the low temperature position, the control unit 36 stabilizes the hot water supply mixing valve 22. You may return to the opening.

沸上運転の実行中に中温取出切替弁53の低温位置から中温位置への切り替えが禁止された場合において、その後に沸上運転が終了したときには、制御部36は、給湯用混合弁22の開度を混合開度に調整した後、中温取出切替弁53を低温位置から中温位置へ切り替えるようにしてもよい。これにより、沸上運転の終了後、速やかに中温取出切替弁53の切り替えを完了させることができる。 When switching from the low temperature position to the medium temperature position of the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is prohibited during the boiling operation, and then the boiling operation is completed, the control unit 36 opens the hot water supply mixing valve 22. After adjusting the degree to the mixing opening degree, the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 may be switched from the low temperature position to the medium temperature position. As a result, the switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 can be completed immediately after the end of the boiling operation.

本実施の形態では、給湯用混合弁22からの給湯動作の最中には、制御部36は、中温取出切替弁53の切り替えの要求があっても中温取出切替弁53の切り替えを開始しない。これにより、給湯温度変動を確実に回避できる。また、上述したフローチャートでは、給湯用混合弁22の開度が混合開度に調整された後に給湯動作が開始された場合は、制御部36は、中温取出切替弁53を低温位置に戻すようにしている。これに対する変形例として、給湯用混合弁22の開度が混合開度に調整された後に給湯動作が開始された場合には、制御部36は、中温取出切替弁53の低温位置から中温位置へ切り替えを継続して完了させるようにしてもよい。給湯用混合弁22の開度が混合開度に調整された後であれば、中温取出切替弁53を低温位置に戻さなくても、高温給湯が発生する可能性は低いからである。 In the present embodiment, during the hot water supply operation from the hot water supply mixing valve 22, the control unit 36 does not start switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 even if there is a request for switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53. As a result, fluctuations in the hot water supply temperature can be reliably avoided. Further, in the above-mentioned flowchart, when the hot water supply operation is started after the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is adjusted to the mixing opening degree, the control unit 36 causes the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 to return to the low temperature position. ing. As a modification to this, when the hot water supply operation is started after the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is adjusted to the mixing opening degree, the control unit 36 moves from the low temperature position to the medium temperature position of the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53. You may want to continue to complete the switch. This is because if the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is adjusted to the mixing opening degree, it is unlikely that high temperature hot water supply will occur even if the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is not returned to the low temperature position.

図5は、中温取出切替弁53を中温位置から低温位置へ切り替える際に制御部36が行う処理を示すフローチャートである。図5のステップS101は、このフローチャートの初期状態において、中温取出切替弁53が中温位置にあることを示している。この状態において、使用者がシャワー、カランなどを開くと、第2給水管9bには貯湯タンク8から中温配管51を通って供給される中温水が流入し、給湯用混合弁22にて高温配管21からの高温水と混合される状態となっている。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a process performed by the control unit 36 when switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 from the medium temperature position to the low temperature position. Step S101 of FIG. 5 shows that the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is in the medium temperature position in the initial state of this flowchart. In this state, when the user opens the shower, faucet, etc., the medium-temperature water supplied from the hot water storage tank 8 through the medium-temperature pipe 51 flows into the second water supply pipe 9b, and the high-temperature pipe is used in the hot water supply mixing valve 22. It is in a state of being mixed with the high temperature water from 21.

ステップS101からステップS102へ進み、制御部36は、貯湯温度センサ52で検出される中温水温度が目標温度よりも高いかどうかを判断する。中温水温度が目標温度より高いときに中温取出切替弁53が中温位置にあると、給湯用混合弁22の開度を水側全開にしても給湯温度が目標温度より高くなってしまう。このため、中温水温度が目標温度よりも高い場合には、中温取出切替弁53を中温位置から低温位置へ切り替える必要があるのでステップS103へ進む。そうでない場合には中温取出切替弁53を切り替える必要がないので、中温取出切替弁53の切り替えを行うことなく本フローチャートの今回の処理を終了する。 From step S101 to step S102, the control unit 36 determines whether or not the medium temperature water temperature detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor 52 is higher than the target temperature. If the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is in the medium temperature position when the medium temperature water temperature is higher than the target temperature, the hot water supply temperature will be higher than the target temperature even if the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is fully opened on the water side. Therefore, when the medium temperature water temperature is higher than the target temperature, it is necessary to switch the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 from the medium temperature position to the low temperature position, so the process proceeds to step S103. If this is not the case, it is not necessary to switch the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53, so that the current process of this flowchart ends without switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53.

ステップS103で、制御部36は、給湯用混合弁22からの給湯動作が実行中であるかどうか、及び沸上運転が実行中であるかどうかを判断する。給湯動作の最中に中温取出切替弁53を切り替えると給湯温度が変動する可能性がある。そのような事態を避けるため、給湯動作が実行中である場合には、中温取出切替弁53の切り替えを行うことなく本フローチャートの今回の処理を終了する。また、沸上運転が実行中である場合も、中温取出切替弁53の切り替えを行うことなく本フローチャートの今回の処理を終了する。 In step S103, the control unit 36 determines whether or not the hot water supply operation from the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is being executed and whether or not the boiling operation is being executed. If the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is switched during the hot water supply operation, the hot water supply temperature may fluctuate. In order to avoid such a situation, when the hot water supply operation is being executed, the current process of this flowchart is terminated without switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53. Further, even when the boiling operation is being executed, the current process of this flowchart is terminated without switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53.

ステップS103で給湯動作及び沸上運転がいずれも実行中でない場合には、ステップS104へ進む。本実施の形態では、制御部36は、給湯用混合弁22の開度調整よりも先に、中温取出切替弁53の切り替えを行う。ステップS104で、制御部36は、中温取出切替弁53の中温位置から低温位置への切り替えを開始し、ステップS105へ進む。ステップS105で、制御部36は、中温取出切替弁53の中温位置から低温位置への切り替えが完了したかどうかを判断する。切り替えが完了していない場合はステップS105の処理を繰り返し、切り替えが完了した場合はステップS106に進む。 If neither the hot water supply operation nor the boiling operation is being executed in step S103, the process proceeds to step S104. In the present embodiment, the control unit 36 switches the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 before adjusting the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22. In step S104, the control unit 36 starts switching from the medium temperature position to the low temperature position of the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53, and proceeds to step S105. In step S105, the control unit 36 determines whether or not the switching from the medium temperature position to the low temperature position of the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is completed. If the switching is not completed, the process of step S105 is repeated, and if the switching is completed, the process proceeds to step S106.

ステップS106で、制御部36は、給湯用混合弁22の開度調整を開始し、ステップS107へ進む。制御部36は、給湯用混合弁22の開度を、高温水温度と低温水温度と目標温度とに基づいて決められた開度である混合開度に調整する。ステップS107で、制御部36は、給湯用混合弁22の開度をこの混合開度へ変更する処理が完了したかどうかを判断する。開度変更処理が完了していない場合にはステップS107の処理を繰り返し、開度変更処理が完了した場合には本フローチャートの今回の処理を終了する。 In step S106, the control unit 36 starts adjusting the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 and proceeds to step S107. The control unit 36 adjusts the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 to a mixing opening degree which is an opening degree determined based on the high temperature water temperature, the low temperature water temperature, and the target temperature. In step S107, the control unit 36 determines whether or not the process of changing the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 to this mixing opening degree is completed. If the opening change process is not completed, the process of step S107 is repeated, and if the opening change process is completed, the current process of this flowchart is terminated.

中温取出切替弁53が中温位置にあるときには、制御部36は、給湯用混合弁22の開度を、高温水温度と中温水温度と目標温度とに基づいて決められた開度に調整し、給湯用混合弁22を待機させる。例えば、前述した数値例の場合には、80℃の高温水と30℃の中温水との混合比が3:7になるような開度で給湯用混合弁22を待機させる。これにより、給湯開始直後から、目標温度(例えば45℃)に近い給湯温度で給湯できる。 When the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is in the medium temperature position, the control unit 36 adjusts the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 to an opening degree determined based on the high temperature water temperature, the medium temperature water temperature, and the target temperature. The hot water supply mixing valve 22 is made to stand by. For example, in the case of the above-mentioned numerical example, the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is made to stand by at an opening degree such that the mixing ratio of the high temperature water at 80 ° C. and the medium temperature water at 30 ° C. is 3: 7. As a result, hot water can be supplied at a hot water supply temperature close to the target temperature (for example, 45 ° C.) immediately after the start of hot water supply.

図6は、比較例の制御を説明するためのタイミングチャートである。この比較例では、中温取出切替弁53を中温位置から低温位置へ切り替える前に、時刻t1から時刻t2にかけて、給湯用混合弁22の開度を中温用開度から水用開度へ変更する。例として、水用開度は、1:1の混合比になる開度であるものとする。時刻t2で給湯動作が開始されたとする。時刻t2の時点では、中温取出切替弁53がまだ中温位置にあるので、80℃の高温水と30℃の中温水とが給湯用混合弁22にて1:1の割合で混合され、目標温度よりも高い温度(上記の数値例では55℃)の湯が給湯用混合弁22から供給されてしまう。時刻t2から時刻t3にかけて、中温取出切替弁53が中温位置から低温位置へ切り替わると、給湯温度が低下して目標温度に等しくなる。このように、比較例の場合には、目標温度よりも高い温度の湯が給湯用混合弁22から供給されてしまう可能性がある。そのような事態は好ましくない。 FIG. 6 is a timing chart for explaining the control of the comparative example. In this comparative example, before switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 from the medium temperature position to the low temperature position, the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is changed from the medium temperature opening degree to the water opening degree from time t1 to time t2. As an example, it is assumed that the opening degree for water is an opening degree having a mixing ratio of 1: 1. It is assumed that the hot water supply operation is started at time t2. At time t2, the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is still in the medium temperature position, so high temperature water at 80 ° C. and medium temperature water at 30 ° C. are mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 by the hot water supply mixing valve 22, and the target temperature is reached. Hot water having a higher temperature (55 ° C. in the above numerical example) is supplied from the hot water supply mixing valve 22. When the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 switches from the medium temperature position to the low temperature position from time t2 to time t3, the hot water supply temperature drops and becomes equal to the target temperature. As described above, in the case of the comparative example, hot water having a temperature higher than the target temperature may be supplied from the hot water supply mixing valve 22. Such a situation is not preferable.

図7は、実施の形態1による制御を説明するためのタイミングチャートである。本実施の形態では、制御部36は、まず、時刻t1から時刻t2にかけて、中温取出切替弁53を中温位置から低温位置へ切り替える。その後、制御部36は、時刻t2から時刻t3にかけて、給湯用混合弁22の開度を、中温用開度から水用開度すなわち混合開度へ調整する。時刻t2で給湯動作が開始されたとする。時刻t2の時点では、給湯用混合弁22は例えば3:7の混合比になる中温用開度であり、中温取出切替弁53は低温位置であるので、80℃の高温水と10℃の低温水とが給湯用混合弁22にて3:7の割合で混合され、目標温度よりも低い温度(上記の数値例では31℃)の温水が給湯用混合弁22から供給される。時刻t2から時刻t3にかけて、給湯用混合弁22の開度が中温用開度から水用開度へ調整されると、給湯温度が上昇して目標温度に等しくなる。このように、本実施の形態であれば、中温取出切替弁53を切り替える処理の途中で給湯動作が開始された場合でも、目標温度よりも高い温度の湯が給湯用混合弁22から供給されてしまうことを確実に防止できる。 FIG. 7 is a timing chart for explaining the control according to the first embodiment. In the present embodiment, the control unit 36 first switches the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 from the medium temperature position to the low temperature position from the time t1 to the time t2. After that, the control unit 36 adjusts the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 from the medium temperature opening degree to the water opening degree, that is, the mixing opening degree from time t2 to time t3. It is assumed that the hot water supply operation is started at time t2. At time t2, the hot water supply mixing valve 22 has a medium temperature opening having a mixing ratio of, for example, 3: 7, and the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53 is in the low temperature position. Water is mixed with the hot water supply mixing valve 22 at a ratio of 3: 7, and hot water having a temperature lower than the target temperature (31 ° C. in the above numerical example) is supplied from the hot water supply mixing valve 22. When the opening degree of the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is adjusted from the medium temperature opening degree to the water opening degree from time t2 to time t3, the hot water supply temperature rises and becomes equal to the target temperature. As described above, in the present embodiment, even if the hot water supply operation is started in the middle of the process of switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53, hot water having a temperature higher than the target temperature is supplied from the hot water supply mixing valve 22. You can surely prevent it from happening.

本実施の形態の貯湯式給湯装置35は、中温取出切替弁53の切り替えを行った後、給湯用混合弁22からの給湯動作を最初に検出したときに、給湯温度が変動する可能性があることの情報を報知する報知手段を備える。図8は、給湯温度が変動する可能性があることの情報を報知するためのリモコン44の表示部44aの表示例を示す図である。図8に示す例では、「給湯温度が変動することがあります」との語句を表示部44aに表示している。当該語句を音発生部44cから音声にて案内してもよい。上記のような報知を行うことで、まれに起こる給湯温度の変動が機器の故障によるものでないことを使用者が知ることができ、安心して機器を使用できる。 In the hot water storage type hot water supply device 35 of the present embodiment, after switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve 53, the hot water supply temperature may fluctuate when the hot water supply operation from the hot water supply mixing valve 22 is first detected. It is provided with a notification means for notifying the information. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a display example of the display unit 44a of the remote controller 44 for notifying information that the hot water supply temperature may fluctuate. In the example shown in FIG. 8, the phrase "the hot water supply temperature may fluctuate" is displayed on the display unit 44a. The phrase may be guided by voice from the sound generation unit 44c. By performing the above notification, the user can know that the rare fluctuation of the hot water supply temperature is not due to the failure of the device, and the device can be used with peace of mind.

以上、実施の形態について説明したが、前述のように、本発明は実施の形態に限定されるものではない。例えば、実施の形態1では、ステップS3、ステップS7、及びステップS11で、給湯動作及び沸上運転が行われていないかどうかを判断したが、これ加えて、浴槽30への湯はり動作、あるいは浴槽30の追焚運転といった、風呂給湯に関する動作の有無を判断してもよい。これにより、浴槽30への給湯温度についても、シャワーあるいはカランと同様に、高温の給湯を回避することができる。 Although the embodiments have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments as described above. For example, in the first embodiment, it is determined in steps S3, S7, and S11 whether or not the hot water supply operation and the boiling operation are performed, but in addition to this, the hot water filling operation to the bathtub 30 or the hot water filling operation is performed. It may be determined whether or not there is an operation related to bath hot water supply such as reheating operation of the bathtub 30. As a result, it is possible to avoid high-temperature hot water supply to the bathtub 30 as well as the shower or the faucet.

2 圧縮機、 3 水冷媒熱交換器、 4 膨張弁、 5 冷媒管、 6 空気熱交換器、 7 HPユニット、 8 貯湯タンク、 8a 水導入口、 8b 水導出口、 8c 温水導入口、 8d 温水導入出口、 8e 中温水導出口、 9a 第1給水管、 9b 第2給水管、 9c 第3給水管、 10 水導出口管、 11 三方弁、 12 循環ポンプ、 13 送湯管、 14 HP往き管、 15 HP戻り管、 16 第1バイパス管、 17 第2バイパス管、 18 四方弁、 20 風呂用熱交換器、 20a 温水導入管、 20b 温水導出管、 21 高温配管、 22 給湯用混合弁、 23 風呂用混合弁、 24 第1給湯管、 25 第2給湯管、 26 風呂用電磁弁、 27 風呂往き管、 28 風呂戻り管、 29 風呂循環ポンプ、 30 浴槽、 31 減圧弁、 33 タンクユニット、 34 給湯栓、 35 貯湯式給湯装置、 36 制御部、 37 風呂往き温度センサ、 38 風呂戻り温度センサ、 42,43 貯湯温度センサ、 44 リモコン、 44a 表示部、 44b 操作部、 44c 音発生部、 45 風呂用流量センサ、 46 給湯流量センサ、 47 給湯温度センサ、 49 給水温度センサ、 51 中温配管、 52 貯湯温度センサ、 53 中温取出切替弁、 53a 中温入口、 53b 低温入口、 53c 水出口 2 Compressor, 3 Water refrigerant heat exchanger, 4 Expansion valve, 5 Refrigerator pipe, 6 Air heat exchanger, 7 HP unit, 8 Hot water storage tank, 8a Water inlet, 8b Water outlet, 8c Hot water inlet, 8d Hot water Introductory outlet, 8e medium temperature water outlet, 9a 1st water supply pipe, 9b 2nd water supply pipe, 9c 3rd water supply pipe, 10 water outlet pipe, 11 three-way valve, 12 circulation pump, 13 hot water supply pipe, 14 HP outbound pipe , 15 HP return pipe, 16 1st bypass pipe, 17 2nd bypass pipe, 18 4-way valve, 20 bath heat exchanger, 20a hot water introduction pipe, 20b hot water outlet pipe, 21 high temperature pipe, 22 hot water supply mixing valve, 23 Mixing valve for bath, 24 1st hot water supply pipe, 25 2nd hot water supply pipe, 26 Electromagnetic valve for bath, 27 Bath going pipe, 28 Bath return pipe, 29 Bath circulation pump, 30 Bath, 31 Pressure reducing valve, 33 Tank unit, 34 Hot water tap, 35 hot water storage type hot water supply device, 36 control unit, 37 bath going temperature sensor, 38 bath return temperature sensor, 42, 43 hot water storage temperature sensor, 44 remote control, 44a display unit, 44b operation unit, 44c sound generator, 45 bath Flow sensor, 46 Hot water flow sensor, 47 Hot water temperature sensor, 49 Water supply temperature sensor, 51 Medium temperature piping, 52 Hot water storage temperature sensor, 53 Medium temperature take-out switching valve, 53a Medium temperature inlet, 53b Low temperature inlet, 53c Water outlet

Claims (8)

水を加熱する加熱手段と、
前記加熱手段により加熱された温水を貯留する貯湯タンクと、
前記貯湯タンクに連通する高温配管と、
前記高温配管よりも低い位置で前記貯湯タンクに連通する中温配管と、
前記貯湯タンクから前記中温配管を通って供給される温水である中温水が流入する中温入口と、前記中温水よりも温度の低い低温水が流入する低温入口と、水出口とを有し、前記中温入口を前記水出口へ連通させる中温位置と、前記低温入口を前記水出口へ連通させる低温位置とに流路を切り替え可能な中温取出切替弁と、
前記貯湯タンクから前記高温配管を通って供給される温水である高温水が流入する湯側入口と、前記中温取出切替弁の前記水出口からの水が流入する水側入口と、前記湯側入口から流入した前記高温水と前記水側入口から流入した水とが混合した温水である混合温水が出る湯出口とを有する混合弁と、
前記中温水の温度である中温水温度を検出する中温水温度センサと、
前記高温水の温度である高温水温度を検出する高温水温度センサと、
前記中温取出切替弁及び前記混合弁を制御する制御手段とを備え、
前記制御手段は、前記中温取出切替弁を前記低温位置から前記中温位置へ切り替える際には、前記中温取出切替弁を切り替える前に、前記混合弁の開度を、前記高温水温度と前記中温水温度とに基づいて決められた開度である混合開度に調整し、
前記中温取出切替弁の切り替えが要求されるときに、前記加熱手段により前記貯湯タンクの水を加熱する沸上運転が実行中の場合には、前記制御手段は、前記中温取出切替弁の切り替えを禁止する貯湯式給湯装置であって、
前記沸上運転の実行中に前記中温取出切替弁の前記低温位置から前記中温位置への切り替えが禁止された場合において、その後に前記沸上運転が終了したときには、前記制御手段は、前記混合弁の開度を前記混合開度に調整した後、前記中温取出切替弁を前記低温位置から前記中温位置へ切り替える貯湯式給湯装置。
A heating means to heat water,
A hot water storage tank for storing hot water heated by the heating means, and
The high-temperature piping that communicates with the hot water storage tank and
A medium-temperature pipe that communicates with the hot water storage tank at a position lower than the high-temperature pipe,
It has a medium-temperature inlet into which medium-temperature water, which is hot water supplied from the hot-water storage tank through the medium-temperature pipe, flows in, a low-temperature inlet in which low-temperature water having a temperature lower than that of the medium-temperature water flows in, and a water outlet. A medium temperature take-out switching valve that can switch the flow path between a medium temperature position that connects the medium temperature inlet to the water outlet and a low temperature position that connects the low temperature inlet to the water outlet.
A hot water side inlet into which high temperature water, which is hot water supplied from the hot water storage tank through the high temperature pipe, flows in, a water side inlet in which water from the water outlet of the medium temperature take-out switching valve flows in, and a hot water side inlet. A mixing valve having a hot water outlet from which mixed hot water, which is a mixture of the hot water flowing in from the water and the water flowing in from the water side inlet, is discharged.
A medium-temperature water temperature sensor that detects the medium-temperature water temperature, which is the temperature of the medium-temperature water, and a medium-temperature water temperature sensor.
A high-temperature water temperature sensor that detects the high-temperature water temperature, which is the temperature of the high-temperature water,
The medium temperature take-out switching valve and the control means for controlling the mixing valve are provided.
When switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve from the low temperature position to the medium temperature position, the control means sets the opening degree of the mixing valve between the high temperature water temperature and the medium temperature water before switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve. Adjust to the mixing opening, which is the opening determined based on the temperature,
When the switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve is required, if the boiling operation for heating the water in the hot water storage tank by the heating means is being executed, the control means switches the medium temperature take-out switching valve. It is a hot water storage type hot water supply device that is prohibited,
When the switching from the low temperature position to the medium temperature position of the medium temperature take-out switching valve is prohibited during the execution of the boiling operation, and then the boiling operation is completed, the control means is the mixing valve. A hot water storage type hot water supply device that switches the medium temperature take-out switching valve from the low temperature position to the medium temperature position after adjusting the opening degree to the mixing opening degree.
水を加熱する加熱手段と、
前記加熱手段により加熱された温水を貯留する貯湯タンクと、
前記貯湯タンクに連通する高温配管と、
前記高温配管よりも低い位置で前記貯湯タンクに連通する中温配管と、
前記貯湯タンクから前記中温配管を通って供給される温水である中温水が流入する中温入口と、前記中温水よりも温度の低い低温水が流入する低温入口と、水出口とを有し、前記中温入口を前記水出口へ連通させる中温位置と、前記低温入口を前記水出口へ連通させる低温位置とに流路を切り替え可能な中温取出切替弁と、
前記貯湯タンクから前記高温配管を通って供給される温水である高温水が流入する湯側入口と、前記中温取出切替弁の前記水出口からの水が流入する水側入口と、前記湯側入口から流入した前記高温水と前記水側入口から流入した水とが混合した温水である混合温水が出る湯出口とを有する混合弁と、
前記低温水の温度である低温水温度を検出する低温水温度センサと、
前記高温水の温度である高温水温度を検出する高温水温度センサと、
前記中温取出切替弁及び前記混合弁を制御する制御手段とを備え、
前記制御手段は、前記中温取出切替弁を前記中温位置から前記低温位置へ切り替える際には、前記中温取出切替弁を切り替えた後に、前記混合弁の開度を、前記高温水温度と前記低温水温度とに基づいて決められた開度である混合開度に調整し、
前記中温取出切替弁の切り替えが要求されるときに、前記加熱手段により前記貯湯タンクの水を加熱する沸上運転が実行中の場合には、前記制御手段は、前記中温取出切替弁の切り替えを禁止する貯湯式給湯装置。
A heating means to heat water,
A hot water storage tank for storing hot water heated by the heating means, and
The high-temperature piping that communicates with the hot water storage tank and
A medium-temperature pipe that communicates with the hot water storage tank at a position lower than the high-temperature pipe,
It has a medium-temperature inlet into which medium-temperature water, which is hot water supplied from the hot-water storage tank through the medium-temperature pipe, flows in, a low-temperature inlet in which low-temperature water having a temperature lower than that of the medium-temperature water flows in, and a water outlet. A medium temperature take-out switching valve that can switch the flow path between a medium temperature position that connects the medium temperature inlet to the water outlet and a low temperature position that connects the low temperature inlet to the water outlet.
A hot water side inlet into which high temperature water, which is hot water supplied from the hot water storage tank through the high temperature pipe, flows in, a water side inlet in which water from the water outlet of the medium temperature take-out switching valve flows in, and a hot water side inlet. A mixing valve having a hot water outlet from which mixed hot water, which is a mixture of the hot water flowing in from the water and the water flowing in from the water side inlet, is discharged.
A low-temperature water temperature sensor that detects the low-temperature water temperature, which is the temperature of the low-temperature water,
A high-temperature water temperature sensor that detects the high-temperature water temperature, which is the temperature of the high-temperature water,
The medium temperature take-out switching valve and the control means for controlling the mixing valve are provided.
When the control means switches the medium temperature take-out switching valve from the medium temperature position to the low temperature position, after switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve, the opening degree of the mixing valve is changed to the high temperature water temperature and the low temperature water. Adjust to the mixing opening, which is the opening determined based on the temperature,
When the switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve is required, if the boiling operation for heating the water in the hot water storage tank by the heating means is being executed, the control means switches the medium temperature take-out switching valve. A hot water storage type hot water supply device that is prohibited.
前記中温取出切替弁を前記中温位置から前記低温位置へ切り替えた後、所定時間が経過するまでは、前記制御手段は、前記低温位置から前記中温位置への切り替えを禁止する請求項1または請求項2に記載の貯湯式給湯装置。 Claim 1 or claim that the control means prohibits switching from the low temperature position to the medium temperature position until a predetermined time elapses after switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve from the medium temperature position to the low temperature position. The hot water storage type hot water supply device according to 2 . 水を加熱する加熱手段と、
前記加熱手段により加熱された温水を貯留する貯湯タンクと、
前記貯湯タンクに連通する高温配管と、
前記高温配管よりも低い位置で前記貯湯タンクに連通する中温配管と、
前記貯湯タンクから前記中温配管を通って供給される温水である中温水が流入する中温入口と、前記中温水よりも温度の低い低温水が流入する低温入口と、水出口とを有し、前記中温入口を前記水出口へ連通させる中温位置と、前記低温入口を前記水出口へ連通させる低温位置とに流路を切り替え可能な中温取出切替弁と、
前記貯湯タンクから前記高温配管を通って供給される温水である高温水が流入する湯側入口と、前記中温取出切替弁の前記水出口からの水が流入する水側入口と、前記湯側入口から流入した前記高温水と前記水側入口から流入した水とが混合した温水である混合温水が出る湯出口とを有する混合弁と、
前記中温水の温度である中温水温度を検出する中温水温度センサと、
前記高温水の温度である高温水温度を検出する高温水温度センサと、
前記中温取出切替弁及び前記混合弁を制御する制御手段とを備え、
前記制御手段は、前記中温取出切替弁を前記低温位置から前記中温位置へ切り替える際には、前記中温取出切替弁を切り替える前に、前記混合弁の開度を、前記高温水温度と前記中温水温度とに基づいて決められた開度である混合開度に調整し、
前記中温取出切替弁の切り替えが要求されるときに、前記加熱手段により前記貯湯タンクの水を加熱する沸上運転が実行中の場合には、前記制御手段は、前記中温取出切替弁の切り替えを禁止する貯湯式給湯装置であって、
前記混合弁の開度を前記混合開度に調整する途中に前記沸上運転が開始した場合には、前記制御手段は、前記混合弁の開度を元の開度へ戻す貯湯式給湯装置。
A heating means to heat water,
A hot water storage tank for storing hot water heated by the heating means, and
The high-temperature piping that communicates with the hot water storage tank and
A medium-temperature pipe that communicates with the hot water storage tank at a position lower than the high-temperature pipe,
It has a medium-temperature inlet into which medium-temperature water, which is hot water supplied from the hot-water storage tank through the medium-temperature pipe, flows in, a low-temperature inlet in which low-temperature water having a temperature lower than that of the medium-temperature water flows in, and a water outlet. A medium temperature take-out switching valve that can switch the flow path between a medium temperature position that connects the medium temperature inlet to the water outlet and a low temperature position that connects the low temperature inlet to the water outlet.
A hot water side inlet into which high temperature water, which is hot water supplied from the hot water storage tank through the high temperature pipe, flows in, a water side inlet in which water from the water outlet of the medium temperature take-out switching valve flows in, and a hot water side inlet. A mixing valve having a hot water outlet from which mixed hot water, which is a mixture of the hot water flowing in from the water and the water flowing in from the water side inlet, is discharged.
A medium-temperature water temperature sensor that detects the medium-temperature water temperature, which is the temperature of the medium-temperature water, and a medium-temperature water temperature sensor.
A high-temperature water temperature sensor that detects the high-temperature water temperature, which is the temperature of the high-temperature water,
The medium temperature take-out switching valve and the control means for controlling the mixing valve are provided.
When switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve from the low temperature position to the medium temperature position, the control means sets the opening degree of the mixing valve between the high temperature water temperature and the medium temperature water before switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve. Adjust to the mixing opening, which is the opening determined based on the temperature,
When the switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve is required, if the boiling operation for heating the water in the hot water storage tank by the heating means is being executed, the control means switches the medium temperature take-out switching valve. It is a hot water storage type hot water supply device that is prohibited,
When the boiling operation is started while the opening degree of the mixing valve is adjusted to the mixing opening degree, the control means is a hot water storage type hot water supply device that returns the opening degree of the mixing valve to the original opening degree.
水を加熱する加熱手段と、
前記加熱手段により加熱された温水を貯留する貯湯タンクと、
前記貯湯タンクに連通する高温配管と、
前記高温配管よりも低い位置で前記貯湯タンクに連通する中温配管と、
前記貯湯タンクから前記中温配管を通って供給される温水である中温水が流入する中温入口と、前記中温水よりも温度の低い低温水が流入する低温入口と、水出口とを有し、前記中温入口を前記水出口へ連通させる中温位置と、前記低温入口を前記水出口へ連通させる低温位置とに流路を切り替え可能な中温取出切替弁と、
前記貯湯タンクから前記高温配管を通って供給される温水である高温水が流入する湯側入口と、前記中温取出切替弁の前記水出口からの水が流入する水側入口と、前記湯側入口から流入した前記高温水と前記水側入口から流入した水とが混合した温水である混合温水が出る湯出口とを有する混合弁と、
前記中温水の温度である中温水温度を検出する中温水温度センサと、
前記高温水の温度である高温水温度を検出する高温水温度センサと、
前記中温取出切替弁及び前記混合弁を制御する制御手段とを備え、
前記制御手段は、前記中温取出切替弁を前記低温位置から前記中温位置へ切り替える際には、前記中温取出切替弁を切り替える前に、前記混合弁の開度を、前記高温水温度と前記中温水温度とに基づいて決められた開度である混合開度に調整し、
前記中温取出切替弁の切り替えが要求されるときに、前記加熱手段により前記貯湯タンクの水を加熱する沸上運転が実行中の場合には、前記制御手段は、前記中温取出切替弁の切り替えを禁止する貯湯式給湯装置であって、
前記混合温水の温度である混合温水温度を検出する混合温水温度センサをさらに備え、
前記制御手段は、前記混合温水温度が目標温度に等しくなったときの前記混合弁の開度を安定開度として記憶し、
前記中温取出切替弁及び前記混合弁の切り替え動作が完了した場合には、前記制御手段は、前記安定開度の情報を破棄する貯湯式給湯装置。
A heating means to heat water,
A hot water storage tank for storing hot water heated by the heating means, and
The high-temperature piping that communicates with the hot water storage tank and
A medium-temperature pipe that communicates with the hot water storage tank at a position lower than the high-temperature pipe,
It has a medium-temperature inlet into which medium-temperature water, which is hot water supplied from the hot-water storage tank through the medium-temperature pipe, flows in, a low-temperature inlet in which low-temperature water having a temperature lower than that of the medium-temperature water flows in, and a water outlet. A medium temperature take-out switching valve that can switch the flow path between a medium temperature position that connects the medium temperature inlet to the water outlet and a low temperature position that connects the low temperature inlet to the water outlet.
A hot water side inlet into which high temperature water, which is hot water supplied from the hot water storage tank through the high temperature pipe, flows in, a water side inlet in which water from the water outlet of the medium temperature take-out switching valve flows in, and a hot water side inlet. A mixing valve having a hot water outlet from which mixed hot water, which is a mixture of the hot water flowing in from the water and the water flowing in from the water side inlet, is discharged.
A medium-temperature water temperature sensor that detects the medium-temperature water temperature, which is the temperature of the medium-temperature water, and a medium-temperature water temperature sensor.
A high-temperature water temperature sensor that detects the high-temperature water temperature, which is the temperature of the high-temperature water,
The medium temperature take-out switching valve and the control means for controlling the mixing valve are provided.
When switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve from the low temperature position to the medium temperature position, the control means sets the opening degree of the mixing valve between the high temperature water temperature and the medium temperature water before switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve. Adjust to the mixing opening, which is the opening determined based on the temperature,
When the switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve is required, if the boiling operation for heating the water in the hot water storage tank by the heating means is being executed, the control means switches the medium temperature take-out switching valve. It is a hot water storage type hot water supply device that is prohibited,
Further, a mixed hot water temperature sensor for detecting the mixed hot water temperature, which is the temperature of the mixed hot water, is provided.
The control means stores the opening degree of the mixing valve when the mixing hot water temperature becomes equal to the target temperature as a stable opening degree, and stores the opening degree.
When the switching operation of the medium temperature take-out switching valve and the mixing valve is completed, the control means is a hot water storage type hot water supply device that discards the information of the stable opening degree.
前記制御手段が前記安定開度を記憶している場合において、前記混合弁の開度を前記混合開度に調整する途中に前記沸上運転が開始した場合には、前記制御手段は、前記混合弁の開度を前記安定開度へ戻す請求項に記載の貯湯式給湯装置。 When the control means stores the stable opening degree and the boiling operation is started while adjusting the opening degree of the mixing valve to the mixing opening degree, the control means means the mixing. The hot water storage type hot water supply device according to claim 5 , wherein the opening degree of the valve is returned to the stable opening degree. 水を加熱する加熱手段と、
前記加熱手段により加熱された温水を貯留する貯湯タンクと、
前記貯湯タンクに連通する高温配管と、
前記高温配管よりも低い位置で前記貯湯タンクに連通する中温配管と、
前記貯湯タンクから前記中温配管を通って供給される温水である中温水が流入する中温入口と、前記中温水よりも温度の低い低温水が流入する低温入口と、水出口とを有し、前記中温入口を前記水出口へ連通させる中温位置と、前記低温入口を前記水出口へ連通させる低温位置とに流路を切り替え可能な中温取出切替弁と、
前記貯湯タンクから前記高温配管を通って供給される温水である高温水が流入する湯側入口と、前記中温取出切替弁の前記水出口からの水が流入する水側入口と、前記湯側入口から流入した前記高温水と前記水側入口から流入した水とが混合した温水である混合温水が出る湯出口とを有する混合弁と、
前記中温水の温度である中温水温度を検出する中温水温度センサと、
前記高温水の温度である高温水温度を検出する高温水温度センサと、
前記中温取出切替弁及び前記混合弁を制御する制御手段とを備え、
前記制御手段は、前記中温取出切替弁を前記低温位置から前記中温位置へ切り替える際には、前記中温取出切替弁を切り替える前に、前記混合弁の開度を、前記高温水温度と前記中温水温度とに基づいて決められた開度である混合開度に調整し、
前記中温取出切替弁の切り替えが要求されるときに、前記加熱手段により前記貯湯タンクの水を加熱する沸上運転が実行中の場合には、前記制御手段は、前記中温取出切替弁の切り替えを禁止する貯湯式給湯装置であって、
前記混合弁からの給湯動作の最中には、前記制御手段は、前記中温取出切替弁の切り替えの要求があっても前記中温取出切替弁の切り替えを開始せず、
前記混合弁の開度が前記混合開度に調整された後に前記給湯動作が開始された場合は、前記制御手段は、前記中温取出切替弁の前記低温位置から前記中温位置へ切り替えを継続して完了させる貯湯式給湯装置。
A heating means to heat water,
A hot water storage tank for storing hot water heated by the heating means, and
The high-temperature piping that communicates with the hot water storage tank and
A medium-temperature pipe that communicates with the hot water storage tank at a position lower than the high-temperature pipe,
It has a medium-temperature inlet into which medium-temperature water, which is hot water supplied from the hot-water storage tank through the medium-temperature pipe, flows in, a low-temperature inlet in which low-temperature water having a temperature lower than that of the medium-temperature water flows in, and a water outlet. A medium temperature take-out switching valve that can switch the flow path between a medium temperature position that connects the medium temperature inlet to the water outlet and a low temperature position that connects the low temperature inlet to the water outlet.
A hot water side inlet into which high temperature water, which is hot water supplied from the hot water storage tank through the high temperature pipe, flows in, a water side inlet in which water from the water outlet of the medium temperature take-out switching valve flows in, and a hot water side inlet. A mixing valve having a hot water outlet from which mixed hot water, which is a mixture of the hot water flowing in from the water and the water flowing in from the water side inlet, is discharged.
A medium-temperature water temperature sensor that detects the medium-temperature water temperature, which is the temperature of the medium-temperature water, and a medium-temperature water temperature sensor.
A high-temperature water temperature sensor that detects the high-temperature water temperature, which is the temperature of the high-temperature water,
The medium temperature take-out switching valve and the control means for controlling the mixing valve are provided.
When switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve from the low temperature position to the medium temperature position, the control means sets the opening degree of the mixing valve between the high temperature water temperature and the medium temperature water before switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve. Adjust to the mixing opening, which is the opening determined based on the temperature,
When the switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve is required, if the boiling operation for heating the water in the hot water storage tank by the heating means is being executed, the control means switches the medium temperature take-out switching valve. It is a hot water storage type hot water supply device that is prohibited,
During the hot water supply operation from the mixing valve, the control means does not start switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve even if there is a request for switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve.
When the hot water supply operation is started after the opening degree of the mixing valve is adjusted to the mixing opening degree, the control means continuously switches from the low temperature position of the medium temperature take-out switching valve to the medium temperature position. Hot water storage type hot water supply device to complete.
水を加熱する加熱手段と、
前記加熱手段により加熱された温水を貯留する貯湯タンクと、
前記貯湯タンクに連通する高温配管と、
前記高温配管よりも低い位置で前記貯湯タンクに連通する中温配管と、
前記貯湯タンクから前記中温配管を通って供給される温水である中温水が流入する中温入口と、前記中温水よりも温度の低い低温水が流入する低温入口と、水出口とを有し、前記中温入口を前記水出口へ連通させる中温位置と、前記低温入口を前記水出口へ連通させる低温位置とに流路を切り替え可能な中温取出切替弁と、
前記貯湯タンクから前記高温配管を通って供給される温水である高温水が流入する湯側入口と、前記中温取出切替弁の前記水出口からの水が流入する水側入口と、前記湯側入口から流入した前記高温水と前記水側入口から流入した水とが混合した温水である混合温水が出る湯出口とを有する混合弁と、
前記中温水の温度である中温水温度を検出する中温水温度センサと、
前記高温水の温度である高温水温度を検出する高温水温度センサと、
前記中温取出切替弁及び前記混合弁を制御する制御手段とを備え、
前記制御手段は、前記中温取出切替弁を前記低温位置から前記中温位置へ切り替える際には、前記中温取出切替弁を切り替える前に、前記混合弁の開度を、前記高温水温度と前記中温水温度とに基づいて決められた開度である混合開度に調整し、
前記中温取出切替弁の切り替えが要求されるときに、前記加熱手段により前記貯湯タンクの水を加熱する沸上運転が実行中の場合には、前記制御手段は、前記中温取出切替弁の切り替えを禁止する貯湯式給湯装置であって、
前記中温取出切替弁の切り替えを行った後、前記混合弁からの給湯動作を最初に検出したときに、給湯温度が変動する可能性があることの情報を報知する報知手段をさらに備える貯湯式給湯装置。
A heating means to heat water,
A hot water storage tank for storing hot water heated by the heating means, and
The high-temperature piping that communicates with the hot water storage tank and
A medium-temperature pipe that communicates with the hot water storage tank at a position lower than the high-temperature pipe,
It has a medium-temperature inlet into which medium-temperature water, which is hot water supplied from the hot-water storage tank through the medium-temperature pipe, flows in, a low-temperature inlet in which low-temperature water having a temperature lower than that of the medium-temperature water flows in, and a water outlet. A medium temperature take-out switching valve that can switch the flow path between a medium temperature position that connects the medium temperature inlet to the water outlet and a low temperature position that connects the low temperature inlet to the water outlet.
A hot water side inlet into which high temperature water, which is hot water supplied from the hot water storage tank through the high temperature pipe, flows in, a water side inlet in which water from the water outlet of the medium temperature take-out switching valve flows in, and a hot water side inlet. A mixing valve having a hot water outlet from which mixed hot water, which is a mixture of the hot water flowing in from the water and the water flowing in from the water side inlet, is discharged.
A medium-temperature water temperature sensor that detects the medium-temperature water temperature, which is the temperature of the medium-temperature water, and a medium-temperature water temperature sensor.
A high-temperature water temperature sensor that detects the high-temperature water temperature, which is the temperature of the high-temperature water,
The medium temperature take-out switching valve and the control means for controlling the mixing valve are provided.
When switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve from the low temperature position to the medium temperature position, the control means sets the opening degree of the mixing valve between the high temperature water temperature and the medium temperature water before switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve. Adjust to the mixing opening, which is the opening determined based on the temperature,
When the switching of the medium temperature take-out switching valve is required, if the boiling operation for heating the water in the hot water storage tank by the heating means is being executed, the control means switches the medium temperature take-out switching valve. It is a hot water storage type hot water supply device that is prohibited,
After switching the medium temperature take-out switching valve, when the hot water supply operation from the mixing valve is first detected, the hot water storage type hot water supply is further provided with a notification means for notifying information that the hot water supply temperature may fluctuate. Device.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001343152A (en) 2000-06-02 2001-12-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Combined hot water supplier
JP2016217545A (en) 2015-05-14 2016-12-22 三菱電機株式会社 Hot water storage type heat pump water heater
JP2017190884A (en) 2016-04-11 2017-10-19 三菱電機株式会社 Hot water storage type water heater system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001343152A (en) 2000-06-02 2001-12-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Combined hot water supplier
JP2016217545A (en) 2015-05-14 2016-12-22 三菱電機株式会社 Hot water storage type heat pump water heater
JP2017190884A (en) 2016-04-11 2017-10-19 三菱電機株式会社 Hot water storage type water heater system

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