JP7005237B2 - Electronics - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a rotation operating member of an electronic device.

In particular, it relates to a configuration of a rotation operation member (rotation ring, rotation dial, etc.) used in an image pickup device in which a user performs a rotation operation. The field can be applied to rotation operation members (rotation ring, rotation dial, etc.) of audio equipment, automobiles, aircraft, medical equipment, etc., in addition to image pickup devices.

In an image pickup device such as a digital camera, it is possible to set shooting conditions and select a function by rotating a rotation operation member such as a dial. As a method of detecting the rotation of the rotation operation member, a method using a magnetic sensor has been proposed.

For example, in Patent Document 1, the rotation direction and the amount of rotation are detected by a ring-shaped rotating magnet and a GMR sensor that rotate integrally with a rotation operating member and have S poles and N poles alternately magnetized in the circumferential direction. Is disclosed.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-03726

However, in the prior art disclosed in the patent document described above, it is necessary to detect horizontal magnetic fields in different directions within one click of the rotational motion.

Therefore, it is necessary to halve the magnetic pole pitch of the rotating magnet with respect to the click pitch.

That is, it is necessary to set the number of magnetic poles of the rotating magnet to be twice the total number of clicks when the rotation operating member is rotated once.

Since an increase in the number of magnetic poles leads to an increase in the size of the magnet, the above-mentioned prior art may hinder the miniaturization of the rotation operating member.

Further, if the size per magnetic pole is small, the generated magnetic flux density also decreases, so that a sufficient magnetic flux density cannot be obtained in a configuration with a large number of magnetic poles, and the reliability of magnetic field detection may decrease. ..

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a rotation operation member that can be miniaturized and has excellent detection reliability.

In order to achieve the above object, the electronic device of the present invention includes a rotation operating member rotatably held in both a first direction with respect to the rotation axis and a second direction opposite to the first direction. A click mechanism that generates a click feeling at each predetermined rotation angle with respect to the rotation operation member, and a first signal and a second signal having a period twice the predetermined rotation angle are provided. Using the signal generating means for generating with a predetermined deviation amount equal to or less than the rotation angle, the first signal and the second signal, the rising edge and the falling edge are generated in a cycle equivalent to the predetermined rotation angle. An electronic device having a pulse signal indicating the amount of rotation of the rotation operating member and a signal generating means for generating a rotation direction signal indicating the rotation direction of the rotation operating member.
When the output of the rotation direction signal is in the first direction, rotation detection is performed at the rising edge of the pulse signal, and when the output of the rotation direction signal is in the second direction, it is at the falling edge of the pulse signal. It has a rotation detection control means that detects rotation, and has
The signal generating means includes a magnetic field generating member whose magnetic pole changes at a pitch equal to the predetermined rotation angle, a magnetic field in a first direction perpendicular to the magnetizing surface of the magnetic field generating member, and magnetism of the magnetic field generating member. It has a surface and a magnetic field detecting unit capable of detecting a magnetic field in a second direction orthogonal to the magnetic field in the first direction.
The magnetic field detection unit is characterized by being a single electric element .

According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a rotation operation member which is small in size and capable of stably performing rotation detection without being affected by variations during assembly or external force.

External view of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention System block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention Configuration diagram of the rotation operation member included in the electronic device of FIG. Cross-sectional view of the rotation operating member included in the electronic device of FIG. Layout of the magnet and Hall IC according to the embodiment of the present invention The figure which shows the magnetic field and the signal of the Hall IC which concerns on embodiment of this invention. The figure which shows the magnetic field and the signal of the Hall IC which concerns on embodiment of this invention. The figure which shows the magnetic field and the signal of the Hall IC which concerns on embodiment of this invention. The figure which shows the arrangement of the magnet and the click member which concerns on embodiment of this invention. Configuration diagram of the rotation operation member according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Sectional drawing of rotation operation member which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention Arrangement of magnet and Hall IC according to the second embodiment of the present invention Arrangement of magnet and Hall IC according to the third embodiment of the present invention External view of the electronic device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

(First Example)
Hereinafter, the electronic device according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. As an example of an electronic device, a case where it is applied to an image pickup device will be described.

(Outline view of the image pickup device)
FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) show external views of an image pickup apparatus equipped with the rotation operating member of the present invention.

FIG. 1A is a front perspective view of the image pickup apparatus 100, and FIG. 1B is a rear perspective view of the image pickup apparatus 100. The shutter button 61 is an operation unit for giving a shooting instruction. The mode changeover switch 60 is an operation unit for switching various modes.

The dial 71 is a rotation operation member, and by turning the dial 71, various set values such as a shutter speed and an aperture can be changed.

The power switch 72 is an operating member that switches the power of the image pickup apparatus 100 on and off. The liquid crystal screen 40 is a display device using a TFT or an organic EL, and displays various setting screens of the image pickup device and captured images.

The rotation operation member 200 is a dial-shaped operation member that can rotate without hitting in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction, and is used for various operations such as shooting mode selection, AF point selection, image reproduction selection, and menu operation. To.

You can move the selection frame and feed images. The push button 270 is a button that is pressed to perform an operation, and is mainly used for determining a selection item or the like.

The communication terminal 10 is a communication terminal for the image pickup apparatus 100 to communicate with a photographing lens (detachable) (not shown).

The eyepiece finder 16 is a peep-type finder for confirming the focus and composition of an optical image of a subject obtained through a lens unit (not shown) by observing a focusing screen (not shown).

FIG. 2 is a system block diagram of the image pickup apparatus 100.

The non-volatile memory 101 stores a program when the CPU 150, which will be described later, operates. In this embodiment, the description will be given as Flash-ROM, but this is an example, and if it is a non-volatile memory, another memory can be applied.

The RAM 102 is a function of a storage means for temporarily storing an image buffer taken by the image pickup apparatus 100 and image processed image data, and a RAM used as a work memory when the CPU 150, which will be described later, operates. ..

In this embodiment, these functions are performed by RAM, but other memory can be applied as long as the memory has a level at which the access speed does not have a problem.

The power supply unit 105 is a power supply unit of the image pickup apparatus 100. The power supply unit 105 is composed of a battery, an AC adapter, or the like, and supplies power to each block of the image pickup apparatus 100 directly or via a DC-DC converter (not shown).

The power switch 72 is a power switch for the image pickup apparatus 100. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a structure having a mechanically on / off position will be described.

However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a push switch, an electric switch, or the like may be used.

When the power switch 72 is off, the image pickup device does not function as an image pickup device even when the power supply unit 105 is inserted into the image pickup device 100, and the state of low power consumption is maintained.

When the power supply unit 105 is inserted while the power switch 72 is on, the image pickup device 100 functions as an image pickup device.

The CPU 150 is a CPU that comprehensively controls the image pickup apparatus 100. It realizes the image pickup function, which is the basic function of the image pickup device.

Further, the mode of the image pickup apparatus 100 is switched, the display of the liquid crystal screen 40 is updated, and the like are performed according to the detection result of the rotation operation member 200 of the Hall IC detection method described later.

(Block diagram of image pickup device)
The timer 151 is a timer function capable of measuring an arbitrary time. In FIG. 2, the configuration built in the CPU 150 will be described, but the configuration may be externally attached.

It has a function of starting the time measurement according to the instruction of the CPU 150 and ending the time measurement according to the instruction of the CPU 150.

It also has a function of continuously operating a timer and periodically generating an interrupt in the CPU 150 at predetermined time intervals.

The counter 152 is a counter function for counting the number of operations of the rotation operation member 200, which will be described later.

In FIG. 2, the configuration built in the CPU 150 will be described, but the configuration may be externally attached.

Further, in FIG. 2, although the configuration for counting the number of operations of the rotation operation member 200 will be described, it is possible to count the number of operations of any operation unit.

The Hall IC 241 is a magnetic sensor IC including a horizontal magnetic field detection unit 122 capable of detecting a magnetic field in a specific direction and a vertical magnetic field detection unit 121 capable of detecting a magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal magnetic field detection unit 122.

In FIG. 2, a configuration externally attached to the CPU 150 will be described, but a configuration built in the CPU 150 may be used.

The transverse magnetic field detection unit 122 and the longitudinal magnetic field detection unit 121 of the Hall IC 241 are set with an arbitrary upper threshold value and lower threshold value, and when the detected magnetic flux density exceeds or falls below the above threshold value. Outputs a predetermined signal.

Further, it is possible to read out the detection magnetic flux density of the transverse magnetic field detection unit 122 to the longitudinal magnetic field detection unit 121 at an arbitrary timing according to the instruction of the CPU 150.

The magnet 251 is a ring-shaped permanent magnet, and S poles and N poles are alternately magnetized at a constant pitch in the circumferential direction.

Although the details will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 3, the magnet 251 rotates integrally with the rotation operation member 200, the change in the magnetic flux density is detected by the hall IC 241 and the rotation direction and the rotation amount of the rotation operation member 200 are calculated.

(Explanation of rotation operation member 200)
Hereinafter, the configuration of the rotation operating member 200 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of the structure of the rotation operating member 200.

4A and 4B are cross-sectional views of the rotation operating member 200, FIG. 4A shows a cross section passing through the center of the ball member 211 described later, and FIG. 4B shows a cross section passing through the center of the hall IC 241.

This is an operation member for the user to rotate the rotation operation member 200 in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions. Reference numeral 210 is a base member, which rotatably holds the rotation operation member 200.

The base member 210 is fixed to the back cover 110 (not shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) of the image pickup apparatus 100 by three fixing portions 210a, b, and c.

Reference numeral 230 denotes a magnet holding member, which is fixed to the back surface of the operation portion of the rotation operation member 200 by a screw 231.

Reference numeral 251 is a magnet, in which the north pole and the south pole are alternately polarized at equal pitches.

The magnet 251 as a magnetic field generating member is provided with a magnetizing surface 251a on each of the N pole and the S pole, and a magnetic field is generated in the direction perpendicular to the magnetizing surface 251a.

The magnet 251 functions as a magnetic field generating member whose magnetic poles change at a predetermined pitch.

The magnetic field generation member generates a magnetic field in a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotation operation member 200 and between the magnetic field generation member and the rotation axis.

The magnet 251 as a magnetic field generation member is fixed at a predetermined angle with respect to the rotation operation member 200, and the magnet holding member 230 and the magnet 251 rotate integrally with the rotation operation of the rotation operation member 200.

Reference numeral 211 is a ball member, which is held by the ball holding portion 210d of the base member 210 so as to be able to advance and retreat in a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis of the rotation operating member 200.

Reference numeral 212 denotes a spring member, which urges the ball member 211 in a direction of contacting the uneven shape 230f of the magnet holding member 230.

In the concave-convex shape 230f, the concave portions 230g and the convex portions 230h are alternately formed at equal pitches.

When the user rotates the rotation operation member 200, the ball member 211 moves back and forth along the uneven shape 230f in the ball holding portion 210d, and a click feeling is generated.

The ball member 211 and the concave-convex shape 230f are click mechanisms that generate a click feeling at each predetermined rotation angle with respect to the rotation operation member 200.

Reference numeral 241 is a Hall IC, which can detect the strength of a magnetic field in two directions (a vertical magnetic field and a horizontal magnetic field, which will be described later).

Reference numeral 240 is a substrate, and the hall IC 241 is mounted on the substrate. The substrate 240 has substrate positioning holes 240a and 240b, and is positioned by fitting with the bosses 250d and 250e of the substrate fixing plate 250 so that the hole IC 241 faces the magnetizing surface 251a of the magnet 251. ..

With such a configuration, the magnetic field generated from the magnetized surface 251a of the magnet 251 can be detected by the Hall IC 241. This detection method will be described later.

The board fixing plate 250 is provided with three mounting portions 250a, b, and c, and together with the fixing portions 210a, b, and c of the base member 210, the back cover 110 is provided by the screws 260a, b, and c (FIGS. 3, 4). (Not shown) is fastened and fixed.

When the rotation operation member 200 is operated, the magnet 251 rotates integrally, and the magnetic field generated in the hall IC 241 portion changes.

By detecting this change in the magnetic field with the Hall IC 241 it is possible to detect the rotational operation of the rotation operating member 200.

270 is a push button. It is used in combination with the operation of the rotation operation member 200, and the rotation operation member 200 is used to select an operation menu and the push button 270 is used to determine.

The push button 270 is slidably held in the rotation axis direction of the rotation operation member 200.

When the push button 270 is pressed, the switch rubber 280 is urged by the push button 270, and the conductive portion 281 of the switch rubber 280 comes into contact with the electrode pad provided in the substrate to detect the push button switch. Is possible.

(Explanation of magnetic field detection by Hall IC 241)
Subsequently, with reference to FIG. 5, the magnetic field generated by the magnet 251 and the detection of the magnetic field by the Hall IC 241 will be described.

FIG. 5A is a view of the magnet 251 and the Hall IC 241 as viewed from the dial rotation axis direction, and FIG. 5B is a view of the magnet 251 and the Hall IC 241 from the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis (arrow C direction in the figure). It is a figure.

The magnet 251 is polarized at an equal pitch to a total of 20 poles, 10 poles of N pole and 10 poles of S pole.

The magnet 251 as a magnetic field generating member has a configuration in which circular magnets are polarized at equal pitches.

Further, the magnet 251 as a magnetic field generating member may have a configuration in which a plurality of magnets are arranged on the circumference at equal pitches.

A hole IC 241 is arranged on the magnetizing surface 251a side of the magnet 251 so that the center of the width of the magnet 251 coincides with the detection unit 241a of the hole IC 241.

The Hall IC 241 detects the magnetic flux densities of the magnetic flux in the central axis direction of the magnet 251 (dial rotation axis direction (arrow A direction)) and the tangential direction of the circle of the magnet 251 (arrow B direction), and represents the state of each magnetic field. Outputs a predetermined signal.

The details of the output signal of the hall IC 241 will be described later.

5 (c) and 5 (d) are enlarged views of the vicinity of the hall IC 241 when the magnet 251 is viewed from the direction orthogonal to the dial rotation axis (arrow C direction).

FIG. 5C shows a state in which the detection unit 241a of the Hall IC 241 and the center of the S pole coincide with each other in the left-right direction of the drawing.

FIG. 5D shows a state in which the magnet 251 rotates about the dial rotation axis from the state of FIG. 5C, and the boundaries of the detection unit 241a of the Hall IC 241 and the S pole and N pole coincide with each other.

The magnet 251 is magnetized so as to have a polar anisotropic orientation.

That is, the magnetic field inside the magnet 251 is not a straight line perpendicular to the magnetizing surface 251a.

As shown by the magnetic field in the magnet 254, after rising vertically from the S pole of the magnetizing surface 251a, an arc is drawn toward the N pole, and the direction is again vertical at the N pole of the magnetizing surface 251a.

Outside the magnet 251 as shown by the magnetic flux 253, the magnetic flux rising vertically from the N pole draws an arc toward the S pole.

Similarly, FIG. 5 (e) shows a state in which the detection unit 241a of the Hall IC 241 and the center of the N pole coincide with each other in the left-right direction of the drawing. It shows a state in which the S pole and the N pole are switched by rotating.

Here, the magnetic field in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 5A is defined as the longitudinal magnetic field 253a, and the magnetic field in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 5A is defined as the transverse magnetic field 253b.

In that case, in the state of FIG. 5C, the longitudinal magnetic field 253a is detected in the detection unit 241a of the Hall IC 241 and the transverse magnetic field 253b is not detected.

On the contrary, in the state of FIG. 5D, the vertical magnetic field 253a is not detected and only the horizontal magnetic field 253b is detected.

Further, in the state on the way from FIG. 5 (c) to FIG. 5 (d), the longitudinal magnetic field 253a and the transverse magnetic field 253b are detected with the strength corresponding to the rotational state.

That is, FIG. 5C shows a state in which the vertical magnetic field 253a is maximum and the vertical magnetic field 253a is zero, and FIG. 5D shows a state in which the vertical magnetic field 253a is zero and the vertical magnetic field 253a is maximum.

When the magnet 251 is rotated around the dial rotation axis, the vertical magnetic field 253a and the horizontal magnetic field 253b detected by the detection unit 241a of the Hall IC 241 take a value corresponding to the rotation state from zero to the above maximum value.

(Explanation of changes in magnetic field during dial rotation and output signal of Hall IC 241)
Hereinafter, the change in the magnetic field at the time of dial rotation and the details of the output signal of the Hall IC 241 will be described with reference to FIG.

FIG. 6A is a graph showing the relationship between the strength of the longitudinal and transverse magnetic fields and the output of the Hall IC 241 that has detected it. The horizontal axis represents the rotation angle of the rotation operating member 200, and the vertical axis represents the magnetic field strength and the signal output value.

As described above, the rotation operation member 200 of the present embodiment has a click mechanism by the concave-convex shape 230f, the ball member 211, and the spring member 212, and the rotation operation of the rotation operation member 200 is performed with one click as a basic unit. Will be struck.

I to IV shown on the horizontal axis represent the click position, and the angle between them is one click. Further, the click position indicated by I to IV is a state in which the ball member 211 is in contact with the recess 230 g.

First, the vertical magnetic flux density 301 and the horizontal magnetic flux density 302 are shown at the upper part of the graph. The vertical magnetic flux density 301 represents the magnetic flux density of the vertical magnetic field 253a (see FIG. 5C) of the magnetic field detected by the Hall IC 241.

Further, the transverse magnetic flux density 302 represents the magnetic flux density of the transverse magnetic field 253b of the magnetic field detected by the Hall IC 241.

Here, it is assumed that the rotation operation member 200 is rotated clockwise at a constant speed, and as is clear from the figure, each magnetic flux density is between the maximum value and the minimum value centered on zero. It changes periodically with.

In the state of the rotation angle I, the longitudinal magnetic flux density 301 has a maximum value as shown by 301a. Further, in the same state, the lateral magnetic flux density 302 becomes zero as shown by 302a.

This means that, as shown in FIG. 5C, the magnetic field detected by the Hall IC 241 has only the arrow A direction component and does not have the arrow B direction component.

When the rotation operation member 200 rotates from this state and reaches the state indicated by 301b, the longitudinal magnetic flux density 301 becomes zero, and the lateral magnetic flux density 302 takes the minimum value as shown by 302b in the same state.

This means that, as shown in FIG. 5D, the magnetic field detected by the Hall IC 241 does not have the arrow A direction component, only the arrow B direction component, and is in the opposite direction to the arrow B.

Further, when the rotation operation member 200 rotates and becomes the state shown by 301c and 302c, as shown in FIG. 5 (e), the magnetic field detected by the hall IC 241 is only the component in the direction opposite to the arrow A, and the component in the direction of the arrow B. Will be in a state without.

When this state is reached, the rotation operation member 200 has rotated from the rotation angle I to the rotation angle II by one click. Further, when proceeding to the points indicated by 301d and 302d, there is no component in the direction of arrow A as shown in FIG. 5 (f), and only the component in the direction of arrow B is detected by the hall IC 241.

Further, between the four states of FIGS. 5 (c) to 5 (f), the vertical magnetic flux density 301 and the horizontal magnetic flux density 302 take values according to the rotation angle of the rotation operating member 200.

As described above, when the rotation operation member 200 moves by one click, the magnet 251 rotates by one magnetic pole, and the vertical magnetic flux density 301 and the lateral magnetic flux density 302 change by 1/2 cycle.

The longitudinal magnetic flux density 301 and the transverse magnetic flux density 302 each change only 1/2 cycle, but the signals are periodic signals deviated by the magnetizing pitch.

The CPU 150 functions as a signal generation means for generating a first signal and a second signal having a period twice a predetermined rotation angle with a predetermined deviation amount equal to or less than the predetermined rotation angle.

By detecting the order and the number of times when the maximum values of these two signals appear, it is possible to obtain the rotation amount and the rotation direction of the rotation operation member 200.

The CPU 150 functions as a calculation means for calculating the rotation amount of the rotation operation member 200 and the rotation direction of the rotation operation member 200 according to the change amount of the magnetic field in the first direction and the change amount of the magnetic field in the second direction.

Next, the signal output by the hall IC 241 will be described. The upper threshold value 307a and the lower threshold value 307b of the Hall IC 241 are shown so as to overlap with the graphs of the longitudinal magnetic flux density 301 and the transverse magnetic flux density 302.

The Hall IC 241 periodically samples the magnetic flux passing through the detection unit 241a.

Then, when the detected vertical and horizontal magnetic flux densities exceed the upper threshold value 307a or fall below the lower threshold value 307b, the vertical magnetic field signal 303 and the horizontal magnetic field signal 304 are changed inside the hall IC 241.

Details will be described below. The longitudinal magnetic field signal 303 and the transverse magnetic field signal 304 are signals corresponding to the longitudinal magnetic flux density 301 and the transverse magnetic flux density 302.

When the respective magnetic flux densities exceed the upper threshold value 307a, the signal changes from H (Hi) to L (Lo), and when the respective magnetic flux densities fall below the lower threshold value 307b, the signal changes from L to H.

If none of the above applies, the current value is retained.

In the state of the rotation angle I in FIG. 6A, the longitudinal magnetic flux density 301 exceeds the upper threshold value 307a.

Therefore, the longitudinal magnetic field signal 303 is L, and the transverse magnetic flux density 302 exceeds the upper threshold value 307a and then does not advance to a state below the lower threshold value 307b.

Therefore, this is also L.

From this state, the rotation operation member 200 rotates, and the Hall IC 241 periodically samples the magnetic flux density and continues to update the longitudinal magnetic field signal 303 and the transverse magnetic field signal 304. It comes to the point indicated by 302e.

In that case, the lateral magnetic flux density 302 falls below the lower threshold value 307b, and the Hall IC 241 detects the magnetic flux density by sampling the rotation angle Ia immediately after that.

Then, it is detected that the transverse magnetic flux density 302 is below the lower threshold value 307b, and the transverse magnetic field signal 304 is changed from L to H.

At this point, the longitudinal magnetic flux density 301 is not below the lower threshold 307b, so the longitudinal magnetic field signal 303 remains L.

Further, when the rotation operation member 200 rotates and exceeds the point indicated by 301e, the longitudinal magnetic flux density 301 falls below the lower threshold value 307b.

Immediately after this, the Hall IC 241 detects the magnetic flux density in the state of the rotation angle Ib, detects that the vertical magnetic flux density 301 is below the lower threshold value 307b, and changes the vertical magnetic field signal 303 from L to H.

At this point, the transverse magnetic flux density 302 does not exceed the upper threshold 307a, so that the transverse magnetic field signal 304 remains H.

When the rotation operation member 200 rotates and reaches the point indicated by 302f, the lateral magnetic flux density 302 exceeds the upper threshold value 307a.

Immediately after sampling of the rotation angle IIa, the transverse magnetic field signal 304 changes from H to L, and the longitudinal magnetic field signal 303 remains H.

Further, when the point of 301f is reached, the longitudinal magnetic flux density 301 exceeds the upper threshold value 307a, the longitudinal magnetic field signal 303 changes from H to L at the time of sampling of the rotation angle IIb immediately after, and the transverse magnetic field signal 304 continues to remain L.

In this way, the magnet 251 rotates at a constant velocity integrally with the rotation operation member 200, so that the hall IC 241 has the same period as the longitudinal magnetic flux density 301 and the transverse magnetic flux density 302 of the longitudinal magnetic field signal 303 and the transverse magnetic field signal 304. A rectangular signal is output.

With such a configuration, the vertical magnetic flux density 301 and the horizontal magnetic flux density 302, which are analog waveforms, become rectangular waves, so that the CPU 150 can easily perform processing.

Here, considering the exclusive OR (XOR) of the longitudinal magnetic field signal 303 and the transverse magnetic field signal 304, the signal is as shown by the pulse signal 305.

As is clear from the figure, the pulse signal 305 is a square wave that changes in a half cycle of the longitudinal magnetic field signal 303 and the transverse magnetic field signal 304, and the cycle corresponds to one click of the rotation operating member 200.

That is, by monitoring the pulse signal 305, it is possible to detect the rotation of the rotation operating member 200 for one click.

As described above, in the rotation operation member of the present embodiment, the pitch of the uneven shape 230f for giving a click feeling to the rotation operation member 200 and the pitch of the magnetic poles of the magnet 251 match.

Therefore, when the rotation operation member 200 is rotated by one click, the longitudinal magnetic field signal 303 and the transverse magnetic field signal 304 change only by half a cycle, and it is not possible to detect the rotation by one click with only one of the signals. Can not.

If the magnetic pole pitch of the magnet 251 is set to half the pitch of the concave-convex shape 230f, the vertical magnetic field signal 303 and the horizontal magnetic field signal 304 can be changed by one cycle with one click.

However, there is a lower limit to the width of the magnetic poles due to the restrictions of the magnetizing process, and an increase in the number of magnetic poles may lead to an increase in the size of the magnet.

Therefore, by taking the exclusive OR of the longitudinal magnetic field signal 303 and the transverse magnetic field signal 304 as in this embodiment, it is possible to generate a signal for one cycle even with the same magnetic pole pitch as one click, and the magnet can be generated. It is possible to prevent the increase in size.

Further, since the Hall IC 241 of the present embodiment can detect both the vertical and horizontal magnetic fields with one element, it is possible to suppress the deviation of the signal of the vertical and horizontal magnetic fields.

Details will be described in Example 3, but it is also possible to detect the magnetic field of the magnet 251 by using one Hall IC for detecting the vertical magnetic field and one for detecting the horizontal magnetic field.

However, in that case, since the deviation of the mutual positional relationship between the Hall ICs affects the detection performance, it is necessary to arrange the two Hall ICs with high accuracy.

In the configuration of this embodiment, since a Hall IC capable of detecting a magnetic field in two directions is used, even if the relative positions of the magnet and the Hall IC change, the influence on the detection performance is small.

Therefore, it is possible to provide a rotation operation member that is not easily affected by displacement of components due to displacement during assembly, external force, environmental temperature, or the like.

(Explanation of generation of rotation direction signal 306)
FIG. 6 (a) The rotation direction signal 306 at the lowermost portion is a signal indicating the rotation direction of the rotation operation member 200, L indicates that the rotation operation member 200 rotates clockwise, and H indicates that the rotation operation member 200 rotates counterclockwise. Represents.

Hereinafter, the details of the generation of the rotation direction signal 306 will be described.

FIG. 6B is a table showing possible values of the longitudinal magnetic field signal 303 and the transverse magnetic field signal 304. There are four possible states from state 1 to state 4 depending on the combination of each signal (H, L).

For example, the state 1 is between the rotation angle I and the rotation angle Ia.

Since the transverse magnetic field signal 304 changes between the rotation angles Ia and Ib, the state 2 is reached.

Similarly, the state 3 is between Ib and IIa, the state 4 is between IIa and IIb, and the state 1 is returned again between IIb and IIIa.

That is, when the rotation operation member 200 is rotated clockwise, the combination of the longitudinal magnetic field signal 303 and the transverse magnetic field signal 304 changes in the order of state 1 → state 2 → state 3 → state 4 → state 1.

Further, although the details will be described later, when the rotation operation member 200 is rotated counterclockwise, it changes in the order of state 1 → state 4 → state 3 → state 2 → state 1.

Therefore, by monitoring the changes in the longitudinal magnetic field signal 303 and the transverse magnetic field signal 304, it is possible to detect the rotation direction of the rotation operating member 200.

The Hall IC 241 performs this process internally and outputs the detected rotation directions as H (counterclockwise) and L (clockwise).

(Explanation of signal processing when the rotation operation member 200 is rotated counterclockwise)
Next, with reference to FIG. 7, signal processing when the rotation operation member 200 is rotated counterclockwise will be described.

The same signals as those in FIG. 6A are indicated by the same reference numerals, and only the parts different from those in FIG. 6A will be described below.

FIG. 7 shows a state in which the rotation operation member 200 is rotated counterclockwise and is rotated from an arbitrary click position IV to I.

The process of generating the longitudinal magnetic field signal 303, the transverse magnetic field signal 304, and the pulse signal 305 from the longitudinal magnetic flux density 301 and the transverse magnetic flux density 302 is the same as during clockwise rotation.

Next, consider the combined state of the longitudinal magnetic field signal 303 and the transverse magnetic field signal 304 as in FIG. 6B. Between the angles IV and IVa, (vertical magnetic field signal 303, horizontal magnetic field signal 304) is (L, H), so that the state is 2.

Since it is (L, L) between IVa and IVb, it is in state 1.

Hereinafter, the state 4 is between IVb and IIIa, the state 3 is between IIIa and IIIb, and the state 2 is between IIIb and IIa. That is, it changes in the order of state 2 → state 1 → state 4 → state 3 → state 2 according to the rotation of the rotation operation member 200.

As a result, as described above, it can be seen that the rotation operating member 200 is rotating counterclockwise, so that the Hall IC 241 outputs H (counterclockwise) as the rotation direction signal 306.

(Explanation of signal processing method for rotation detection control)
Next, a signal processing method for performing rotation detection control of the rotation operation member 200 from the pulse signal 305 and the rotation direction signal 306 will be described with reference to FIGS. 8A and 8B.

FIG. 8A shows the longitudinal and transverse magnetic flux densities when the rotation operating member 200 is rotated clockwise from the rotation angle I to the rotation angle III by 2 clicks, then rotated counterclockwise by 2 clicks, and returned to the angle I. And represents various signals.

FIG. 8B is a flowchart showing the rotation detection process performed by the CPU 150 in response to the pulse signal 305 and the rotation direction signal 306.

In the signal processing in this embodiment, it is switched whether to use the rising edge or the falling edge of the pulse signal 305 according to the output of the rotation direction signal 306.

Specifically, when the rotation direction signal 306 is L (clockwise), the rotation operation member 200 is rotated at the timing of the rising edge (305a1, 305a2, 305a3) shown in the figure.

Then, when the rotation direction signal 306 is H (counterclockwise), the rotation process is performed at the timing of the falling edge (305b1, 305b2, 305b3, 305b4).

Hereinafter, the description will be given along the rotation angle of FIG. 8 (a).

When moving one click clockwise from the rotation angle I to the rotation angle II, the rotation direction signal 306 is L representing the clockwise direction.

Therefore, nothing happens at the timing of the falling edge 305b1 of the pulse signal 305. When the rotation operation member 200 rotates from this state, the convex portion 230h of the concave-convex shape 230f is exceeded at the rotation angle Ic.

When the rotation operation member 200 continues to rotate and the rising edge 305a1 of the pulse signal 305 arrives, the CPU 150 determines that the rotation operation member 200 has rotated by one click, and performs a predetermined operation such as changing the setting of the image pickup apparatus 100. conduct.

Then, when the ball member 211 rotates to the state of the rotation angle II in which the ball member 211 comes into contact with the recess 230 g again, the operation for one click is completed. The same processing is performed for the operation for one click from the rotation angle II to the rotation angle III.

Next, a case where the rotation operation member 200 is inverted counterclockwise at the rotation angle III will be described. As described above, when the user performs a dial operation, the operation for each click is basic.

Therefore, it is assumed that the reversal operation from the click position as shown by the rotation angle III is frequently used.

At this time, the longitudinal magnetic flux density 301 and the transverse magnetic flux density 302 have waveforms that are symmetrical with respect to the rotation angle III.

In one click from the rotation angle III to II, neither the rising edge nor the falling edge appears in the pulse signal 305 until the rotation angle IIIc overcoming the convex portion 230h of the concave-convex shape 230f.

This is because the transverse magnetic flux density 302 does not fall below the lower threshold value 307b, so that the transverse magnetic field signal 304 does not change.

After the rotation angle IIIc is exceeded, the vertical magnetic field signal 303 changes from L to H during sampling of the rotation angle IIIb after the longitudinal magnetic flux density 301 falls below the lower threshold value 307b, and the falling edge 305b3 is added to the pulse signal 305. appear.

Since the combined state of the longitudinal magnetic field signal 303 and the transverse magnetic field signal 304 changes at the same timing, the rotation direction signal 306 also changes from L to H.

When the rotation direction signal 306 is H, the rotation processing is performed at the falling edge of the pulse signal 305. Therefore, the CPU 150 recognizes the above-mentioned falling edge 305b3 and performs the rotation processing.

After that, the rotation angle II at which the ball member 211 abuts on the recess 230 g is reached, and the first click inverted counterclockwise is completed.

The same processing is performed for one click counterclockwise from the rotation angle II to the rotation angle I.

In the process from the rotation angles III to II, when the control using only the rising edge of the pulse signal 305 is performed as in the case of clockwise rotation, there is no rising edge between the rotation angles III and II.

Therefore, the CPU 150 cannot recognize the rotation operation. That is, the rotation of the first click at the time of the reversing operation is not detected, and the rotation operation intended by the user is not executed.

Further, as shown by the rising edge 305a3, the rising edge when counterclockwise appears between the rotation angle II and the rotation angle IIc.

Consider the case where the user operates the rotation operation member 200.

In a state where the rotation operating member 200 is rotated against the urging force of the spring member 212 (example: rotation angles II to IIc), the ball member 211 gets over the convex portion 230h and the dial is attached in the rotation direction by the urging force of the spring. The state of being energized (eg, rotation angles IIc to III) is repeated.

Therefore, the edge of the signal that generates the rotation operation for one click is the state after the user voluntarily rotates the rotation operation member 200 and the ball member 211 gets over the convex portion 230h, that is, the rotation angle IIc. It is desirable that it appears between 1 and III.

This is because if the rotation process is performed between the rotation angles II and IIc as described above, the rotation operation may be performed at an unexpected timing by the user due to rattling of the rotation operation member 200 or the like.

In the configuration in which only one of the rising edge and the falling edge is always detected, the edge of the pulse signal 305 appears before the ball member 211 gets over the convex portion 230h in either clockwise or counterclockwise rotation.

Therefore, it is not possible to realize the control of detecting the rotation after the ball member 211 gets over the convex portion 230h.

In this way, by controlling to switch the edge used by the pulse signal 305 according to the value of the rotation direction signal 306, it is possible to prevent a malfunction of the first click during the inversion operation.

Further, since it is possible to detect the rotation after the ball member 211 has passed over the convex portion 230h regardless of the rotation direction, it is possible to provide a rotation operation member that has few malfunctions and faithfully reacts to the user's intention. It will be possible.

Further, even if the reversing operation is performed while the ball member 211 is overcoming the convex portion 230h, by performing the above control, it is possible to prevent malfunction and perform a rotational operation reflecting the user's intention. It is possible.

(Explanation of the flowchart for controlling the rotation operation of the CPU 150)
FIG. 8B is a flowchart of the above-mentioned control. The actual operation of the CPU 150 will be described below with reference to the flowchart.

When the rising edge and the falling edge of the pulse signal 305 are generated, an interrupt is generated in the CPU 150. This is S100.

Next, the process proceeds to S101 and it is determined whether or not the pulse signal 305 is H. If the pulse signal 305 is H, the process proceeds to S102, and it is determined whether the rotation direction signal 306 is L.

When the rotation direction signal 306 is L, the process proceeds to S103 and the rotation operation member 200 is rotated by one click in the clockwise direction.

Then, the process proceeds to S104 and the interrupt processing ends. If the rotation direction signal 306 is not L in S102 (when the rotation direction signal 306 is H), the process proceeds to S104 without performing any processing.

If the pulse signal 305 is not H in S101 (the pulse signal 305 is L), the process proceeds to S111, and it is determined whether or not the rotation direction signal 306 is H.

When the rotation direction signal 306 is H, the process proceeds to S112 and is rotated counterclockwise by one click, and the interrupt process is terminated in S104.

If the rotation direction signal 306 is not H in S111 (rotation direction signal 306 is L), the process proceeds to S104 without any processing and the interrupt processing is terminated.

When this flowchart is compared with the signal waveform of FIG. 8A, it becomes as follows.

The interrupt generated at the falling edge 305b1 becomes NO in S101 and NO in S111, and no processing is executed by passing through the route (4).

The interrupt generated at the rising edge 305a1 is YES in S101 and YES in S102, and the rotation process for one click is executed in the clockwise direction by passing through the route (1).

Similarly, in the interrupt of the falling edge 305b3, NO is set in S101 and YES is set in S111, and the process for one click is executed in the counterclockwise direction by passing through the route (3).

Further, in the interrupt of the rising edge 305a3, YES is set in S101 and NO is set in S102, and no processing is performed because the route (2) is passed.

As described above, by performing the processing according to the flowchart of FIG. 8B, the rotation detection that reflects the user's intention without causing a malfunction regardless of the rotation direction of the rotation operation member 200. It is possible to control.

(Relationship between magnet 251 and magnet holding member 230)
Hereinafter, the relationship between the arrangement of the magnet 251 and the magnet holding member 230 will be described with reference to FIG. 9.

FIG. 9 is a schematic top view showing the arrangement of the hall IC 241 and the magnet 251.

FIG. 9A shows a state in which the hole IC 241 faces the S pole of the magnet 251 and the ball member 211 is depressed into the concave portion 230 g of the concave-convex shape 230f.

FIG. 9B shows a state in which the hole IC 241 faces the north pole of the magnet 251 and the ball member 211 is depressed into the concave portion 230 g of the concave-convex shape 230f.

FIG. 9C shows a state in which the hole IC 241 faces the boundary between the S pole and the N pole of the magnet 251 and the ball member 211 is located at the apex of the convex portion 230h.

The angles I, II, III, and IV shown in FIG. 9 correspond to the rotation angles of FIGS. 6 to 8, respectively.

When the rotation operation member 200 is rotated clockwise by one click, the state changes from FIG. 9A to FIG. 9B.

When the rotation operation member 200 is rotated counterclockwise by one click, the state changes from FIG. 9 (b) to FIG. 9 (a).

The state of FIG. 9 (a) corresponds to the state shown in FIG. 5 (c), and FIG. 9 (b) corresponds to the state of FIG. 5 (e).

Further, the state of FIG. 9 (c) corresponds to the state of FIG. 5 (d). When the rotation operation member 200 is not operated, the states shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B are shown, and the state shown in FIG. 9C is a state in which the rotation operation member 200 is being rotated.

In this way, even when the number of polarizations of the magnet 251 and the number of clicks of the rotation operation member 200 are made equal to each other, it is possible to detect the rotation direction and the rotation amount of the dial by performing the control as described above.

Therefore, the magnet can be miniaturized by suppressing the increase in the number of magnetic poles, so that the entire rotation operating member can be miniaturized.

Further, even if it is not necessary to reduce the size of the magnet, the rotation detection pitch can be subdivided, so that highly accurate rotation detection becomes possible.

Further, in this embodiment, the magnet 251 has an annular shape polarized by 20 at equal pitches, but 10 magnets having only two poles magnetized with S poles and N poles at both ends are circular and have alternating magnetic poles. The same effect can be obtained even if it is arranged so as to be replaced with.

Further, in this embodiment, the magnet 251 and the rotation operation member 200 are configured to rotate integrally, but the rotation operation member 200 and the rotation axis of the magnet 251 are arranged at different places and interlocked with the rotation of the rotation operation member 200. It is also possible to rotate the magnet 251.

Here, the rotation operation member 200 provided on the back cover 110 of the image pickup apparatus 100 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the rotation operation member such as the dial 71 shown in FIG. 1 is not limited thereto. It is also applicable to.

(Second Example)
Hereinafter, the second embodiment of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11.

The same reference numerals are given to the contents equivalent to those of the first embodiment, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In this embodiment, since only the arrangement of the magnet 251 and the hall IC 241 is different from the first embodiment, the description will be given specifically to that portion.

FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of the structure of the rotation operating member 200 when the hall IC 241 is arranged inside the magnet 251. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the rotation operating member 200, showing a cross section passing through the center of the hall IC 241.

The 240c is a substrate standing bending portion, and is configured to be able to bend a part of the substrate 240, and the hole IC 241 is mounted on the substrate standing bending portion 240c.

Reference numeral 290 is a substrate holding member, which is fixed to the substrate fixing plate 250 by screws 291 so as to cover the switch rubber 280 and the substrate 240.

The substrate holding member 290 is provided with a substrate holding portion 290a, and a substrate standing bending portion 240c is attached to the substrate holding member 290.

The magnet 251 is fixed by the rotation operation member 200 and the magnet holding member 230, and the magnetizing surface 251a is provided on the inner surface of the magnet 251.

The Hall IC 241 is arranged at a position facing the magnetizing surface 251a inside the magnet 251.

(Explanation of magnetic field detection by Hall IC 241)
Subsequently, with reference to FIG. 12, the magnetic field generated by the magnet 251 and the detection of the magnetic field by the Hall IC 241 when the Hall IC 241 is arranged inside the magnet 251 will be described.

The same reference numerals are given to the contents equivalent to those of the first embodiment, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The first magnetic field detection unit and the second magnetic field detection unit are provided in a single electric element as the Hall IC 241.

FIG. 12A is a view of the magnet 251 and the hole IC 241 as viewed from the dial rotation axis direction. The center of the thickness of the magnet 251 and the detection unit 241a of the hall IC 241 are arranged so as to coincide with the direction of the rotation axis.

The Hall IC 241 detects the magnetic flux densities of the magnetic fields in the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the magnet 251 (direction perpendicular to the dial rotation axis (arrow A direction)) and in the tangential direction of the circle of the magnet 251 (arrow B direction), and each magnetic field. A predetermined signal indicating the state of is output.

FIG. 12B is a view of the magnet 251 and the Hall IC 241 viewed from a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis (direction facing arrow A in the figure).

The magnet 251 is provided with a magnetized surface 251a on the inner surface thereof, and the hole IC 241 is arranged at a position facing the magnetized surface 251a so that the center of the width of the magnet 251 and the detection unit 241a of the hole IC 241 coincide with each other.

12 (c) and 12 (d) are enlarged views of the three poles of the NSN when the magnet 251 is viewed from the dial rotation axis direction (arrow D direction).

FIG. 12C shows a state in which the detection unit 241a of the Hall IC 241 and the center of the S pole coincide with each other in the left-right direction of the figure.

Further, FIG. 12 (d) shows a state in which the magnet 251 rotates about the dial rotation axis from the state of FIG. 12 (c), and the boundary between the detection unit 241a of the Hall IC 241 and the S pole N pole coincides.

12 (e) and 12 (f) are enlarged views of the three poles of the SNS when the magnet 251 is viewed from the dial rotation axis direction (arrow C direction).

FIG. 12 (e) shows a state in which the detection unit 241a of the Hall IC 241 and the center of the S pole coincide with each other, and FIG. 12 (f) shows the magnet 251 rotating about the dial rotation axis from the state of FIG. 12 (e). It represents a state in which the boundaries of the detection unit 241a of the Hall IC 241 and the S pole and the N pole coincide with each other.

Similar to the magnetic field shown in FIG. 5, each magnetic field shown in FIG. 12 rises vertically from the N pole of the magnetizing surface 251a and then draws an arc toward the S pole and again at the S pole of the magnetizing surface 251a. It will be in the vertical direction.

As shown in FIG. 12 (e), the magnetic field generated from the magnetizing surface 251a of the magnet 251 is formed only in the internal space of the magnet 251.

As described above, the magnetic field of the magnet 251 is mostly in the direction parallel to the plane defined by the arrows A and B, and the magnetic field in the direction of the arrow C is hardly generated.

Therefore, by providing the magnetizing surface 251a only on the inner surface of the magnet 251 it is possible to reduce the magnetic field leaking from the magnet 251 to the outside.

With such a configuration, the influence of the magnetic field on the image pickup sensor and the electric element in the image pickup device can be reduced, and the influence of the magnetic field on the external device used together with the image pickup device can be suppressed.

Arrows D, E, and F shown in FIG. 12B indicate the direction of the external magnetic field from the outside of the rotation operating member 200 toward the detection unit 241a of the hall IC 241.

(Explanation of the effect of the external magnetic field on the detection performance of the Hall IC 241)
Hereinafter, a configuration for reducing the influence of the external magnetic field on the detection performance of the Hall IC 241 will be described.

As shown in FIG. 1B, the rotation operation member 200 is arranged on the back cover 110 of the image pickup apparatus 100, and the hall IC 241 is arranged in the vicinity of the back cover 110.

Therefore, it can be said that the Hall IC 241 is not a little affected by the external magnetic field. The back cover 110 in the second embodiment of the present embodiment is a magnetic material made of a metal member.

At this time, among the external magnetic fields that affect the detection magnetic field of the Hall IC 241, the arrow D and E direction components are arranged inside the rotation operation member 200 of the Hall IC 241.

Therefore, it is considered that the back cover 110, which is a magnetic material, can block the cover to some extent.

In the second embodiment of the present embodiment, the detection axis direction of the magnetic field of the Hall IC 241 is the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis (arrow A direction) and the tangential direction of the circle of the magnet 251 (arrow B direction), and the direction of the rotation axis of the dial. (Arrow C) does not have a detection axis.

With this configuration, the influence of the external magnetic field component in the direction of the arrow F on the detection magnetic field of the Hall IC 241 can be eliminated, and the influence of the external magnetic field can be reduced.

In the second embodiment of the present embodiment described above, the magnetic field leaking from the magnet 251 to the outside is reduced by providing a magnetized surface on the inner surface of the annular magnet 251 and arranging the hole IC 241 inside the magnet 251. It becomes possible.

Therefore, the configuration that can reduce the influence of the magnetic field applied to the inside and outside of the image pickup device has been described.

Further, the Hall IC 241 is arranged so that the detection axis is in the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis (direction of arrow A) and the tangential direction of the circle of the magnet 251 (direction of arrow B).

Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the influence of the external magnetic field (direction of arrow E) on the detection magnetic field of the Hall IC 241. Also in this configuration, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained by following the control flowchart of FIG. 8 (b).

(Third Example)
Hereinafter, the third embodiment of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

The same reference numerals are given to the contents equivalent to those of the first embodiment, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In this embodiment, since only the arrangement of the magnet 251 and the hall IC 241 is different from the first embodiment, the description will be given specifically to that portion.

The magnet 251 is magnetized to 12 poles in this embodiment.

In the figure, the white part is the N pole and the shaded part is the S pole. 241b and 241c are Hall ICs, each of which can detect a magnetic field in one direction.

241b detects the magnetic flux density in the longitudinal magnetic field direction of Example 1, 241b detects the magnetic flux density in the transverse magnetic field direction of Example 1, and outputs the longitudinal magnetic field signal by 241b and the transverse magnetic field signal by 241c as shown in Example 1. ..

As shown in the figure, when the magnetizing pitch of the magnet 251 is set to P, the hole IC 241b and the hole IC 241c are arranged 2.5 pitches apart.

Therefore, the magnetic flux densities detected by the respective Hall ICs have waveforms deviated by half of the magnetic pole pitch as shown by the vertical magnetic flux density 301 and the horizontal magnetic flux density 302 in FIG. 6A.

As a matter of course, the vertical and horizontal magnetic field signals obtained from these magnetic flux densities are also in a state of being deviated by half of the magnetic pole pitch. Therefore, by calculating the exclusive OR of the longitudinal and transverse magnetic field signals by the CPU 150, it is possible to generate a signal equivalent to the pulse signal 305 of the first embodiment.

Further, it is also possible to generate the rotation direction signal 306 from the changed state of the longitudinal and transverse magnetic field signals, and by performing the same processing as the flowchart shown in FIG. 8 (b), the rotation of the rotation operating member 200 is appropriately detected. Things will be possible.

The arrangement of the two Hall ICs is not limited to 2.5 pitches, and the same effect can be obtained if the arrangement is deviated from an integral multiple of the magnetizing pitch.

However, when the relative position of the Hall IC changes, the amount of deviation between the longitudinal magnetic field signal 303 and the transverse magnetic field signal 304 also changes, so it is necessary to arrange each Hall IC within the range where the signal deviation is allowed. ..

By arranging the two detection units as shown in the present embodiment, it is not necessary to use an element capable of detecting a magnetic field in two directions with one as described in the first and second embodiments.

Even when an inexpensive Hall IC capable of one-way detection is used, it is possible to detect the rotation of the rotation operating member 200, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

Further, the present invention is not limited to the magnet 251 and the two Hall ICs, and a photoreflector may be used.

For example, the Hall IC 241b and the Hall IC 241c shown in FIG. 13 may be used as a photoreflector, and the magnet 251 may be used as a reflector in which a high-reflection portion and a non-reflection portion are combined.

In this case, the white portion of the magnet 251 is a high-reflection portion and the shaded portion is a non-reflection portion, so that the two photoreflectors are equivalent to the vertical magnetic field signal 303 and the transverse magnetic field signal 304 shown in FIG. 6A. A signal (a signal that changes at a cycle twice the magnetizing pitch) is obtained.

That is, the signal generating means includes a reflector whose light reflectance changes at a cycle of twice a predetermined rotation angle, and a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements arranged at a pitch different from an integral multiple of the predetermined rotation angle.

Therefore, it is possible to detect the rotation of the rotation operating member 200 by performing the above-mentioned processing.

Further, the same effect can be obtained by using 241b and 241c as brush contact pieces and providing 251 with a conduction pattern in which the signal changes from H to L at a cycle twice the magnetizing pitch.

That is, the signal generating means is arranged with a circuit board whose resistance value changes at a cycle of twice a predetermined rotation angle and a pitch different from an integral multiple of the predetermined rotation angle, and is electrically contacted to detect the resistance value of the circuit board. It consists of one piece.

Further, the rotation operation member 200 in the present invention may be, for example, a rotation ring 402 arranged around the lens barrel 401 of the camera 400 shown in FIG.

The rotation ring 402 of the camera 400 can be arbitrarily assigned a function by the user, and each function can be operated according to the rotation amount and the rotation direction of the rotation ring 402. The arbitrary function referred to here is a function for assisting shooting.

Similar to the configuration of the rotation operation member 200 described above, a magnet 251 (not shown) is held on the rotation ring 402 side inside the rotation ring 402.

Further, the rotating ring 402 and the magnet 251 rotate integrally or in conjunction with each other. Further, the rotating ring 402 has a click mechanism, and the rotation operation of the rotating ring 402 is performed with one click as a basic unit.

Further, the hall IC 241 (not shown) is fixed to the camera 400 side so as to be in a position facing the magnet 251.

Also in this case, in the same manner as the configuration of the rotation operation member 200 described above, the number of polarizations of the magnet 251 and the number of clicks of the rotation ring 402 are made equal to each other, and the above processing is performed to obtain the ring-shaped rotation ring 402. It is possible to detect rotation.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various modifications and modifications can be made within the scope of the gist thereof.

200 Rotation operation member 230f Concavo-convex shape 241 Hall IC
251 Magnet 301 Vertical magnetic flux density 302 Horizontal magnetic flux density 303 Vertical magnetic field signal 304 Horizontal magnetic field signal 305 Rotation signal 306 Rotation direction signal

Claims (2)

A rotation operating member rotatably held in both a first direction with respect to the rotation axis and a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a rotation operation member with respect to the rotation operation member at predetermined rotation angles. A click mechanism that generates a click feeling, and a signal generation that generates a first signal and a second signal having a period twice the predetermined rotation angle with a predetermined deviation amount equal to or less than the predetermined rotation angle. Using the means and the first signal and the second signal, a pulse signal indicating the amount of rotation of the rotation operating member having a rising edge and a falling edge at a period equivalent to the predetermined rotation angle and the rotation. An electronic device having a signal generating means for generating a rotation direction signal indicating the rotation direction of the operating member.
When the output of the rotation direction signal is in the first direction, rotation detection is performed at the rising edge of the pulse signal, and when the output of the rotation direction signal is in the second direction, it is at the falling edge of the pulse signal. It has a rotation detection control means that detects rotation, and has
The signal generating means includes a magnetic field generating member whose magnetic pole changes at a pitch equal to the predetermined rotation angle, a magnetic field in a first direction perpendicular to the magnetizing surface of the magnetic field generating member, and magnetism of the magnetic field generating member. It has a surface and a magnetic field detecting unit capable of detecting a magnetic field in a second direction orthogonal to the magnetic field in the first direction.
The magnetic field detection unit is an electronic device characterized by being a single electric element. The signal generating means includes a magnetic field generating member whose magnetic pole changes at a pitch equal to the predetermined rotation angle, and a plurality of magnetic field generating members arranged at a pitch different from an integral multiple of the predetermined rotation angle capable of detecting a magnetic field in a specific direction. The electronic device according to claim 1, further comprising a magnetic field detection unit of the above, wherein the plurality of magnetic field detection units detect magnetic fields in different directions.

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