JP6998364B2 - アトピー性皮膚炎の処置及び/又は予防におけるプロバイオティクスの使用 - Google Patents
アトピー性皮膚炎の処置及び/又は予防におけるプロバイオティクスの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6998364B2 JP6998364B2 JP2019503412A JP2019503412A JP6998364B2 JP 6998364 B2 JP6998364 B2 JP 6998364B2 JP 2019503412 A JP2019503412 A JP 2019503412A JP 2019503412 A JP2019503412 A JP 2019503412A JP 6998364 B2 JP6998364 B2 JP 6998364B2
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Description
一態様では、本発明は、ビフィドバクテリウム・アニマリス亜種ラクティス(Bifidobacterium animalis subs.lactis)(以後、B.ラクティス(B.lactis))、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガム(Bifidobacterium longum)及びラクトバチルス・カゼイ(Lactobacillus casei)の微生物を含むプロバイオティック組成物に関する。
別の態様では、本発明は、アトピー性皮膚炎を示す個体への本発明に記載のプロバイオティック組成物の投与を含む、対象のアトピー性皮膚炎の処置方法(以降、本発明の処置方法)に関する。
1.1 材料及び方法
49人の皮膚炎患者の糞便試料に基づいて、抽出の収率を高め、細胞壁を有する(グラム陽性)細菌の存在を偏らせないために、細胞壁及び膜の機械的及び酵素的破壊の組み合わせを用いて遺伝物質(DNA)の抽出を行った。この抽出によって得られた遺伝物質を測定し、Nanodrop 2000 ThermoScientificを用いて質及び量を評価して抽出の質(PCR阻害剤、色素などの存在)を示す比率260/280及び260/230を調べた。この後、抽出の質を検証してから、ライブラリーの大規模な配列決定を行い、細菌16s rRNA遺伝子の捕捉に基づいた微生物組成物の分析用のIlluminaに記載されるプロトコル(Klindworth A, et al. (2013) Nucleic Acids Res 41: e1に基づく)に従って16s rRNA遺伝子の超可変領域V3-V4を捕捉した。各ライブラリーをInvitrogenのQuant-iT PicoGreenで定量し、その後の配列決定のために等モル混合した。
1.末端を連結してプログラム「pear」v0.9.6(Zhang J, et al (2014) Bioinformatics 30 (5):614-20)を使用してユニークな配列を再構築する。
2.プログラムcutadaptバージョン1.9.1(Martin M (2010) EMBnet.journal [S.L.], 17 (1): 10-12. ISSN 2226-6089.)を使用して、超可変領域V3及びV4から配列決定アダプター及び捕捉プライマーを除去する。
3.FASTX-ToolKitバージョン0.91を用いて質の低い配列を除去する。
4.UCHIMEプログラム(2015年12月)(Edgar RC, et al (2011) Aug 15; 27 (16): 2194-200)及び最後のキメラのデータベースを使用してPCRによって生成されたキメラを除去する。
上記のように、微生物組成は、健康な個体からの糞便試料と比較して、アトピー性皮膚炎の個体からの糞便試料で分析された。
I.材料及び方法
アトピー性皮膚炎の処置における局所コルチコステロイドの使用と一緒に、症状の軽減における本発明のプロバイオティック組成物の有効性を評価するために、無作為化パイロット臨床二重盲検プラセボ対照試験を、4~17歳のアトピー性皮膚炎の20人の患者の群で行った。
最初に、各試験群、すなわちプラセボ群と本発明のプロバイオティック組成物を投与された群に含まれる試料が均質であるか否かを分析した。表3は、各研究群について分析された任意の変数間にも差が見られなかったため、この要件が満たされたことを実証している。
処置の1ヵ月後に、SCORAD指数を分析し、群間の値及びベースライン値を比較した。表4は、絶対数の値の変化をパーセントで示している。
研究に参加した20人のAD患者のうち、6のSCORAD指数に達する患者の中間分析を行った。この患者群は、3ヶ月の全処置期間が完了するまで特定の監視を受けた。10人の患者がプラセボを摂取し(図11、黒色の線)、9人の患者がプロバイオティクスを摂取した(図11、灰色の線)。
Claims (13)
- ビフィドバクテリウム・アニマリス亜種ラクティス(Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactis)(B.lactis)、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガム(Bifidobacterium longum)、及びラクトバチルス・カゼイ(Lactobacillus casei)を含むアトピー性皮膚炎の処置及び/又は予防に使用するためのプロバイオティック組成物であって、B.ラクティス(B.lactis)がB.ラクティス(B.lactis)CECT 8145であり、B.ロンガム(B.longum)がB.ロンガム(B.longum)CECT 7347であり、かつL.カゼイ(L.casei)がL.カゼイ(L.casei)CECT 9104である、アトピー性皮膚炎の処置及び/又は予防に使用するためのプロバイオティック組成物。
- 前記プロバイオティック組成物が医薬組成物又は栄養組成物である、請求項1に記載のプロバイオティック組成物。
- 前記医薬組成物が、薬学的に許容され得る担体及び/又は賦形剤を含む、請求項2に記載のプロバイオティック組成物。
- 前記医薬組成物が、液体形態又は固体形態で投与するために製剤化される、請求項2又は3に記載のプロバイオティック組成物。
- 前記固形製剤が、錠剤、ロゼンジ、スィート、チュアブル錠、チューインガム、カプセル剤、サシェ、散剤、顆粒剤、被覆粒子又は被覆錠剤、錠剤、並びに胃耐性錠剤及びカプセル剤、並びに分散性ストリップ及び/又はフィルムからなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載のプロバイオティック組成物。
- 前記液体製剤が、経口液剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、及びシロップ剤からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載のプロバイオティック組成物。
- 前記栄養組成物が、食品又は栄養サプリメントである、請求項2に記載のプロバイオティック組成物。
- 前記食品が、フルーツ又は野菜ジュース、アイスクリーム、乳児用調製粉乳、ミルク、ヨーグルト、チーズ、発酵乳、粉乳、シリアル、焼き菓子、乳製品、肉製品、及び飲料からなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載のプロバイオティック組成物。
- ラクトバチルス種(Lactobacillus sp.)、ストレプトコッカス種(Streptococcus sp.)、ビフィドバクテリウム種(Bifidobacterium sp.)、サッカロミセス種(Saccharomyces sp.)、クリュイベロミセス種(Kluyveromyces sp.)、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される微生物をさらに含む、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のプロバイオティック組成物。
- 前記組成物中の菌株B.ラクティス(B.lactis)、L.カゼイ(L.casei)、及びB.ロンガム(B.longum)の微生物の総濃度が103~1012cfu、好ましくは109cfuである、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載のプロバイオティック組成物。
- B.ロンガム(B.longum)の濃度が、前記組成物中に存在する前記微生物の総濃度に対して少なくとも30%~40%であり;かつ/又はB.ラクティス(B.lactis)の濃度が、前記微生物の総濃度に対して少なくとも30%~40%であり;かつ/又はL.カゼイ(L.casei)の濃度が、前記微生物の総濃度に対して少なくとも25%~35%である、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載のプロバイオティック組成物。
- B.ロンガム(B.longum)の濃度が、前記組成物中に存在する前記微生物の総濃度に対して35%であり;B.ラクティス(B.lactis)の濃度が、前記微生物の総濃度に対して35%であり、かつ/又はL.カゼイ(L.casei)の濃度が、前記微生物の総濃度に対して30%である、請求項11に記載のプロバイオティック組成物。
- アトピー性皮膚炎の処置及び/又は予防のための医薬の製造における、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載のプロバイオティック組成物の使用。
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EP16382342.0 | 2016-07-18 | ||
EP16382342.0A EP3272396A1 (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | Use of probiotics in the treatment and/or prevention of atopic dermatitis |
PCT/EP2017/068131 WO2018015388A1 (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Use of probiotics in the treatment and/or prevention of atopic dermatitis |
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AU (1) | AU2017299137B2 (ja) |
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CN109652349B (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2021-03-02 | 江南大学 | 一株能够缓解特应性皮炎的长双歧杆菌及其应用 |
KR102136346B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-07-22 | 주식회사 락토메이슨 | 한국인 영유아 유래 신규한 비피도박테리움 애니멀리스 락티스 lm1017을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 아토피 피부염의 예방 및 치료용 조성물 |
EP3851115A1 (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2021-07-21 | Biopolis, S.L. | Probiotic composition for its use as an antioxidant |
CN111296842B (zh) * | 2020-02-14 | 2021-01-05 | 赵一鸣 | 一种具有抗敏作用的益生菌组合物 |
CN111528479A (zh) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-14 | 深圳爱米基因科技有限责任公司 | 一种缓解特应性皮炎功能的益生菌和益生元组合物及应用 |
EP3915537A1 (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-12-01 | DuPont Nutrition Biosciences ApS | Bifidobacteria for preventing, reducing or treating skin aging |
EP3973971A1 (de) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-03-30 | Medice Arzneimittel Pütter GmbH & Co. KG | Probiotische pharmazeutische zusammensetzung |
CN113430133B (zh) * | 2021-06-24 | 2023-06-23 | 微康益生菌(苏州)股份有限公司 | 一种能够缓解溃疡性结肠炎的复合益生菌、制备方法及其应用 |
EP4429686A1 (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2024-09-18 | Biopolis, S.L. | Use of postbiotics in the treatment and/or prevention of anxiety disorders |
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ES2343499B1 (es) * | 2007-12-24 | 2011-06-10 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas | Microorganismos para mejorar el estado de salud de individuos con desordenes relacionados con la ingesta de gluten. |
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KR20130049554A (ko) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-14 | 주식회사 쎌바이오텍 | 아토피 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
ES2526986B1 (es) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-11-02 | Biopolis, S.L. | Nueva cepa de Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis CECT 8145 y su uso para el tratamiento y/o prevención de sobrepeso y obesidad y enfermedades asociadas |
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