JP6994613B2 - 神経発生性疾患および障害を処置する方法 - Google Patents
神経発生性疾患および障害を処置する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
近年、アロマターゼ発現が、ASD患者において低下したことは報告された。更に、CYP19A1が、読解、会話、および言語に関係するヒト認知機能のための候補遺伝子であることが報告された。
a)阻害された社会生活機能:社会集団からの脱落または忌避;
b)コミュニケーション欠乏:発話の発達障害、常同的または遅発的な反復言語の使用、および会話維持の困難性;および
c)反復的常同性行動:過度で冗長な動作。
・12月の月齢までに名前に返事しない;
・アイコンタクトの忌避;
・ひとり遊びの嗜好;
・他人と興味を共有しない;
・所望の目的を達成するための単一の相互作用;
・平面的または不適当な表情の保有;
・個人空間境界を理解しない;
・肉体的接触の忌避または抵抗;
・苦痛中は他人によって慰められない;または
・他人の感情に対する理解または自己の感情の取り扱いの困難性
・会話及び言語能力の遅滞;
・単語またはフレーズの何回もの反復(反響言語);
・逆代名詞(例えば、「わたし」の代わりに「あなた」と言う);
・質問に対する無関係に回答する;
・指示をしない、または指示に反応しない;
・身振りをほとんどまたは全く使用しない(例えば、さようならで手を振らない);
・発話において、平板的、ロボット的、単調な声である;
・遊びにおいて、振りを使わない(例えば、人形を「渡す」振りをしない);または
・冗談、風刺またはからかいを理解しない。
医学の技術において、疾病または疾病の症状の可能性または重大性を実質的に縮小するための薬の予防的な投与を指すことが理解され、これが、本明細書の開示で意図する意味である。この分野での標準テキストである医師用添付文書集において使用されたように、障害または疾患に関連する用語は「防止する」、「防止すること」および「防止」は、疾患または障害それ自体が完全に現われる前に、疾患または障害の原因、影響、症状または進行を回避することを指す。
適切な調味薬剤は、薄荷油、サリチル酸メチル、桜、オレンジまたはラズベリー香味料を含む。適切なコーティング剤は、アクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸のポリマーまたはコポリマー及び/又はそれらのエステル、ワックス、脂肪族アルコール、ゼイン、セラック、またはグルテンを含む。適切な保存剤は、安息香酸ナトリウム、ビタミンE、αトコフェロール、アスコルビン酸、メチルパラベン、プロピルパラベン、またはナトリウム両亜硫酸塩を含む。適切な滑沢剤は、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸ナトリウム、塩化ナトリウムまたは滑石を含む。適切な時間遅延剤は、モノステアリン酸グリセリンまたはジステアリン酸グリセリンを含む。
a)本明細書で記載された化合物、および薬学的に許容可能な担体、ビヒクルまたは希釈剤を含む医薬品組成物;および
b)包装容器またはパッケージ
キットは、本明細書で記載された1以上の方法(例えば、本明細書に記載した1以上の疾患および障害の防止または処置)において、医薬品組成物を使用する方法を記述する指示を随意み得る。キットは随意に、併用処置の使用のための本明細書に記載される1以上の追加薬剤、薬学的に許容可能な担体、ビヒクルまたは希釈剤を含む第2の医薬品組成物を含み得る。10-HDAとキットに含まれている第2の医薬品組成物とを含む医薬品組成物は、随意に同じ医薬品組成物内で組み合わされていてもよい。
ヒトニューロンの細胞上でのアロマターゼ発現に対するBPAおよび10-HDAの効果
ヒト神経芽細胞腫SHY-SY-5Y細胞が、10%加熱不活性化ウシ胎児血清、1%ペニシリンおよび1%L-グルタミンを添加した、ダルベッコの修正イーグル培地において、37℃で、95%空気および5%CO2の湿潤雰囲気で培養された。これらの細胞のアロマターゼの局在化は、アロマターゼに特異的な抗体を有する免疫組織化学を使用して検出することができる。通常条件下では、アロマターゼは、小胞体中の膜結合タンパク質であるので、細胞全体に斑点状の染色として現われる。ビスフェノールA(BPA)の25μg/L存在下において、アロマターゼは凝集体を形成し、その機能を失う。10-HDAの添加は、アロマターゼへのビスフェノールAの変性効果に対し保護することができる。これらの結果は、細胞内のアロマターゼの悪影響、およびアロマターゼに対する10-HDAの保護効果を実証した。
アロマターゼは、マウス内側扁桃体中で高レベルに発現し、同じ領域が、未知のマウスとの相互作用によって活性化される。人においても、アロマターゼが扁桃体において高度に発現され、fMRI研究は、扁桃体が、対照と比べて、ASDを有する人においてあまり活性化されないことを示唆する。アロマターゼ・ノックアウトマウス(ArKO)モデルは、例えばASD類似の行動障害を含む、ASDのキーとなる診断的行動および症状の一部を反映する行動表現型を示し得ると仮定された。
i)異常な社会的相互関係(図2A):
若い雄(生後4週)のArKOマウスは、未知のマウスを調べるのに費やす時間が、野生型の雄マウス(WT)と比べて、著しくより少ないことが分かった。反対に、雌ArKOおよびWTマウスは、未知のマウスに対し、同様の時間量を費やすことが分かった。
ii)超音波発声障害(図2B):
生後9日の雄の子供のArKOマウスは、同腹子から分離された時に、雄のWT同腹子と比べて、発声が著しく少ない。
iii)反復行動:
水のミストを吹付けた後20分間測定したように、雄のArKOマウスは、WTおよび雌のArKOマウスと比較した場合に、より頻繁(図2C)かつより長い時間(図2D)、グルーミングすることが分かった。雄のArKOマウスは、WTおよび雌のArKOマウスと比較した場合に、走行ホイール上で著しくより多くの時間を費やすこと分かった(図2E)。
実施例2で記載されるように、自閉的類似の行動を有するマウスは、雌の野生型FVBNマウスと雄のCYP19-GFPマウスとを交尾させ、続けて、妊娠期間10.5ー14.5日に50μg/kg/日のBPAを皮下注射することによって、産出させた。
最初の皮質培養が、胚日数15.5日雄のマウス胎児から調製された。特に、樹状突起の長さおよび針密度に対するBPAおよび10-HDAの影響が評価された。BPAで処置されたマウス、10-HDAで処置されたマウス、BPAと10-HDAで処置されたマウス、およびビヒクル対照、の4つの試験グループが評価された。結果は、BPAは、針密度を神経細胞の樹状突起の長さと同様に減少させたことを示した。結果を図5-9に示す。結果は、10-HDAが神経突起および針形成を刺激する能力を有することを実証した。自閉症に関連するほとんどの遺伝子が、神経突起伸長の調整に関係していることを考えると、これは重大である。(“A noise-reduction GWAS analysis implicates altered regulation of neurite outgrowth and guidance in autism”,Hussman JP,et al,Mol Autism.2011 Jan 19;2(1):1.)
トランスおよびシス10-HDAそれぞれの活性を比較するため、シスまたはトランス10-HDAそれぞれの1mMが、BPA500ng/mlの存在下(毒性量)で、分化したマウスの運動ニューロンNSC-34細胞に加えられた。細胞生存は、72時間後にMTTアッセイによって決定された。結果は、シス10-HDAが、BPの毒性に対して防御しないことを示し、トランス10-HDAが神経保護的効果を有することを示した。
Claims (3)
- 中枢神経系の疾患または障害の処置のための薬剤の製造における、有効な量のトランス10-ヒドロキシ-2-デセン酸またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩の使用であって、
前記中枢神経系の疾患または障害は、神経発生性疾患または障害であり、
前記神経発生性疾患または障害は、後天性の神経発生性疾患または障害、先天性の神経発生性疾患または障害、あるいは関連する疾病であり、前記関連する疾病が、自閉症スペクトラム障害、胎児性アルコール・スペクトラム障害、発生的協調障害を含む運動不全、常同性運動障害、トゥーレット症候群を含むチック障害、脳性麻痺、コミュニケーション、会話、および言語の障害を引き起こすような先天性の損傷、脆弱X症候群、ダウン症候群、および注意欠陥多動性障害のような遺伝性障害から選択される、
使用。 - トランス10-ヒドロキシ-2-デセン酸またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩が、組成物として投与される、請求項1に記載の使用。
- トランス10-ヒドロキシ-2-デセン酸またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩が、医薬組成物として投与される、請求項2に記載の使用。
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
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Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine,2012年,Vol.2012,pp.1-6 |
Journal of Ethnopharmacology,2014年 5月,Vol.155,pp.343-351 |
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AU2021221914A1 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
KR102496390B1 (ko) | 2023-02-03 |
AU2015271652A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
BR112016028653A2 (pt) | 2018-07-10 |
AU2025200041A1 (en) | 2025-01-23 |
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US20190314315A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
US10933043B2 (en) | 2021-03-02 |
MX2016016118A (es) | 2017-07-26 |
JP2017517574A (ja) | 2017-06-29 |
KR20170026457A (ko) | 2017-03-08 |
CN106659704B (zh) | 2020-03-10 |
CA2951288A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
EP3151824A1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
EP3151824A4 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
CN106659704A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
JP6598262B2 (ja) | 2019-10-30 |
US20180214405A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
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