JP6987421B2 - 昇降式シェルター扉 - Google Patents
昇降式シェルター扉 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6987421B2 JP6987421B2 JP2021549422A JP2021549422A JP6987421B2 JP 6987421 B2 JP6987421 B2 JP 6987421B2 JP 2021549422 A JP2021549422 A JP 2021549422A JP 2021549422 A JP2021549422 A JP 2021549422A JP 6987421 B2 JP6987421 B2 JP 6987421B2
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- door body
- elevating
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- door
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- Prior art date
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
- E04H9/145—Floods
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/56—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for horizontally-sliding wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/57—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for vertically-sliding wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/643—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
- E05F15/668—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings
- E05F15/67—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/18—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against harmful radiation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Description
この構成によれば、扉本体は、下端部に設けられる昇降台を有するので、昇降台を利用して避難用具等の荷物の搬入搬出を容易にできる。
この構成によれば、昇降台は、扉本体の上昇が完了したとき天井の上方に位置し、扉本体が開口部を閉鎖したときシェルターの内部空間に位置するので、昇降台への荷物の積み下ろしが容易となる。
この構成によれば、昇降台は、扉本体の昇降方向に沿ってスライド自在に扉本体に固定されるので、荷物の積み込み積卸に好適な高さを設定できる。
この構成によれば、昇降台は、扉本体の上昇が完了したとき天井の上方に位置し、扉本体が開口部を閉鎖したときシェルターの内部空間に位置するので、昇降台への荷物の積み下ろしが容易となる。
この構成によれば、リフトシリンダーを油圧ポンプ等の駆動源によって伸縮させることで、開口部を簡単に開閉できる。
本発明の実施形態1について、図1〜4を参照して説明する。
本発明の実施形態2について、図5を参照して説明する。実施形態2は、実施形態1とほぼ同様の構成となっていることから、主な相違点となる昇降装置について説明する。実施形態1と同様の構成については、同じ符号を付し、異なる構成については200番台の符号を付す。
10: 扉本体
13: 昇降台
20、220: ガイドレール
30: 天井
31: 開口部
43: チェーン(無端状帯)
50、250: 昇降装置
100: シェルター
110: 内部空間
Claims (7)
- シェルターの天井に設けられた開口部に、スライド自在に嵌合できる扉本体と、
前記扉本体を昇降させる昇降装置と、を備え、
前記昇降装置は、前記天井から一直線に延びるガイドレールを有し、前記扉本体は、前記ガイドレールに沿って昇降することで前記開口部を開閉し、
前記昇降装置は、前記扉本体と接続して、前記ガイドレールに沿って回動を伴って移動できる無端状帯を有し、
前記扉本体は、前記無端状帯の移動によって前記ガイドレールに沿って昇降することを特徴とする昇降式シェルター扉。 - 前記扉本体は、下端部に設けられる昇降台を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の昇降式シェルター扉。
- 前記昇降台は、前記扉本体の上昇が完了したとき前記天井の上方に位置し、前記扉本体が前記開口部を閉鎖したとき前記シェルターの内部空間に位置することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の昇降式シェルター扉。
- 前記昇降台は、前記扉本体の昇降方向に沿ってスライド自在に前記扉本体に固定されることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の昇降式シェルター扉。
- シェルターの天井に設けられた開口部に、スライド自在に嵌合できる扉本体と、
前記扉本体を昇降させる昇降装置と、を備え、
前記昇降装置は、前記天井から一直線に延びるガイドレールを有し、前記扉本体は、前記ガイドレールに沿って昇降することで前記開口部を開閉し、
前記扉本体は、下端部に設けられる昇降台を有し、
前記昇降台は、前記扉本体の昇降方向に沿ってスライド自在に前記扉本体に固定される
ことを特徴とする昇降式シェルター扉。 - 前記昇降台は、前記扉本体の上昇が完了したとき前記天井の上方に位置し、前記扉本体が前記開口部を閉鎖したとき前記シェルターの内部空間に位置することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の昇降式シェルター扉。
- 前記昇降装置は、前記ガイドレールが延びる方向に沿って伸縮するリフトシリンダーを有し、
前記扉本体は、前記リフトシリンダーの伸縮によって前記ガイドレールに沿って昇降することを特徴とする請求項1、5または6に記載の昇降式シェルター扉。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019187503 | 2019-10-11 | ||
JP2019187503 | 2019-10-11 | ||
PCT/JP2020/034250 WO2021070547A1 (ja) | 2019-10-11 | 2020-09-10 | 昇降式シェルター扉 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2021070547A1 JPWO2021070547A1 (ja) | 2021-12-02 |
JP6987421B2 true JP6987421B2 (ja) | 2022-01-05 |
Family
ID=75437167
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021549422A Active JP6987421B2 (ja) | 2019-10-11 | 2020-09-10 | 昇降式シェルター扉 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220081926A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6987421B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021070547A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7299667B1 (ja) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-06-28 | 株式会社シェルタージャパン | 折りたたみ階段 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9590A (en) * | 1853-02-22 | Apparatus for separating- ores or other substances of different | ||
US3528566A (en) * | 1968-09-04 | 1970-09-15 | Fmc Corp | Warehouse article transport vehicle with horizontal and inclined conveyors |
FR2311698A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-23 | 1976-12-17 | Creissels Denis Sa | Ascenseur incline |
SE399410B (sv) * | 1976-01-23 | 1978-02-13 | Schill Tage | Fanganordning for lastvagn a snedbanehiss |
JPH0342211Y2 (ja) * | 1986-02-24 | 1991-09-04 | ||
JPH01166606U (ja) * | 1988-05-17 | 1989-11-22 | ||
US5325642A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1994-07-05 | Cooley Warren L | Geodesic hazardous waste containment building |
US7370725B1 (en) * | 2005-01-03 | 2008-05-13 | Gary R Dornfeld | Motorized rungless ladder |
US7546902B2 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2009-06-16 | Larry Victor Schwertner | Personnel lift apparatus |
EP1975111A1 (de) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-01 | Inventio Ag | Aufzugriemen, Herstellungsverfahren für einen solchen Aufzugriemen und Aufzuganlage mit einem solchen Riemen |
US20110005869A1 (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-13 | Hinton Gaylen R | Method and Apparatus of Space Elevators |
JP5254925B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-14 | 2013-08-07 | 清 菊川 | 防災シェルター |
EP2322463A1 (de) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-18 | Inventio AG | Aufzuganlage |
US20150204099A1 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-23 | Brian Howard Strout | Composite Building Structure Comprising A Means to Increase The Elevation At Which Various Levels Of A Building Flood When Floodwaters Are Higher Than the Ground Elevation |
JP6964919B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-05 | 2021-11-10 | 株式会社シェルタージャパン | 耐火シェルター |
DE202020106072U1 (de) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-01-25 | Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg | Türantrieb für Fahrzeugschiebetürsystem |
-
2020
- 2020-09-10 WO PCT/JP2020/034250 patent/WO2021070547A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2020-09-10 JP JP2021549422A patent/JP6987421B2/ja active Active
-
2021
- 2021-11-29 US US17/456,651 patent/US20220081926A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20220081926A1 (en) | 2022-03-17 |
JPWO2021070547A1 (ja) | 2021-12-02 |
WO2021070547A1 (ja) | 2021-04-15 |
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