JP6981167B2 - Electronics - Google Patents

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JP6981167B2
JP6981167B2 JP2017201746A JP2017201746A JP6981167B2 JP 6981167 B2 JP6981167 B2 JP 6981167B2 JP 2017201746 A JP2017201746 A JP 2017201746A JP 2017201746 A JP2017201746 A JP 2017201746A JP 6981167 B2 JP6981167 B2 JP 6981167B2
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light emitting
electronic device
housing
cone
light
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JP2019073936A (en
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慶一 森山
健志 松葉
久美子 和田
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Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、屋外に設置され発光部を有する電子機器に関する。 The present invention relates to an electronic device installed outdoors and having a light emitting unit.

屋外に設置され発光部を有する電子機器として、道路等の工事現場においてその境界線上に配置されるカットコーンの上部に装着されるカットコーン用の転倒検出機能付発光灯がある(特許文献1)。 As an electronic device installed outdoors and having a light emitting unit, there is a light emitting lamp with a fall detection function for a cut cone mounted on the upper part of a cut cone arranged on the boundary line at a construction site such as a road (Patent Document 1). ..

実用新案登録第3199430号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3199430 Gazette

上記の転倒検出機能付発光灯は、走行車両の運転手等の目視者からの視認性向上の為、発光面を走行車両に正対する方向(目視者から目視できる方向)に取り付けられている。昼間の晴天時、発光面への日差しにより発光面が目視でき難くなる問題がある。また、夜間の場合、当該発光灯の脇を走行する車両の運転手の脇見運転を誘発する可能性があるという問題点もある。 The above-mentioned light emitting lamp with a fall detection function is attached in a direction in which the light emitting surface faces the traveling vehicle (direction visible to the visual eye) in order to improve visibility from a visual operator such as a driver of the traveling vehicle. There is a problem that it becomes difficult to see the light emitting surface due to the sunlight on the light emitting surface in the daytime in fine weather. Further, in the case of nighttime, there is a problem that the driver of the vehicle traveling beside the light emitting light may be induced to look aside.

本発明は、以上の従来技術の問題点に鑑みなされたものであり、屋外に設置される電子機器の発光部の視認性を確保しつつ、視認性を可変できる電子機器を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device capable of varying the visibility while ensuring the visibility of the light emitting portion of the electronic device installed outdoors. And.

本発明の電子機器は、発光部の発光を放射する窓部を前面に備え前記発光部の発光に関連する回路基板アセンブリを収納する筐体を含む電子機器であって、
前記筐体の前面において、前記窓部の一方の側方及び上方から前方に突出するオーバーハング部と、前記オーバーハング部に隣接し且つ前記窓部が位置する凹部と、を備えることを特徴とする。
The electronic device of the present invention is an electronic device including a housing having a window portion for radiating light emitted from the light emitting portion on the front surface and accommodating a circuit board assembly related to light emission of the light emitting portion.
The front surface of the housing is characterized by including an overhang portion that protrudes forward from one side and above of the window portion, and a recess that is adjacent to the overhang portion and in which the window portion is located. do.

本発明の電子機器によれば、オーバーハング部があることで直射日光が当たりにくくなり、発光部の視認性が向上するとともに、オーバーハング部に隣接する窓部が位置する凹部があることで、発光部を臨む位置に応じて目視しにくくなるという効果が得られる。 According to the electronic device of the present invention, the presence of the overhang portion makes it difficult to be exposed to direct sunlight, the visibility of the light emitting portion is improved, and the presence of the recessed portion where the window portion adjacent to the overhang portion is located. The effect of making it difficult to see is obtained depending on the position facing the light emitting portion.

路上における工事灯とこれが装着されるコーンを使用する例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example which uses the construction light on the road, and the cone to which this is attached. 路上における電子機器とこれが装着されるコーンを使用する例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example which uses the electronic device on the road, and the cone to which this is mounted. 本発明による実施例1である電子機器をコーンに装着した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the electronic device which is Example 1 by this invention to a cone. 本発明による実施例2である電子機器をコーンに装着した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the electronic device which is Example 2 by this invention to a cone. 本発明による実施例3である電子機器をコーンに装着した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the electronic device which is Example 3 by this invention to a cone.

以下、図面を参照しつつ本発明による実施例の工事灯アセンブリについて説明する。なお、実施例において、実質的に同一の機能及び構成を有する構成要素については、同一の符号を付することにより重複説明を省略する。 Hereinafter, the construction light assembly of the embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the examples, components having substantially the same function and configuration are designated by the same reference numerals, so that duplicate description will be omitted.

図1に示すように、道路RD上での工事現場等では車線規制等の標識目的で複数のコーン10を設置するのが通常である。各コーン10には走行車両からの視認性向上の為、工事灯20の発光面が、走行車両に正対する方向(運転手から目視できる方向)に取り付けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1, at a construction site or the like on a road RD, it is usual to install a plurality of cones 10 for the purpose of marking such as lane regulation. The light emitting surface of the construction light 20 is attached to each cone 10 in a direction facing the traveling vehicle (direction visible to the driver) in order to improve visibility from the traveling vehicle.

一方、コーン10には、工事灯20以外にも、発光部を有する電子機器40を取付ける場合がある。図2に示すように、電子機器40は、安全上、脇見運転防止の観点で走行車両の運転手が目視しにくいようあえて走行車両とは正対しない側に発光部22を有する電子機器40の正面を向けて設置されている。 On the other hand, in addition to the construction light 20, an electronic device 40 having a light emitting portion may be attached to the cone 10. As shown in FIG. 2, the electronic device 40 is an electronic device 40 having a light emitting unit 22 on a side that does not face the traveling vehicle so that the driver of the traveling vehicle is difficult to see from the viewpoint of safety and prevention of inattentive driving. It is installed facing the front.

さらに工事作業者による電子機器40が有する発光部(インジケータ)の昼間の視認性を確保する必要があるが、日光による視認性低下の可能性がある。また電子機器40の発光部の光が対向車線から見えるのは対向車OCCの運転手の安全上、脇見運転を誘発する可能性がある。 Further, it is necessary to ensure the daytime visibility of the light emitting unit (indicator) of the electronic device 40 by the construction worker, but there is a possibility that the visibility may be lowered due to sunlight. Further, the fact that the light of the light emitting portion of the electronic device 40 is visible from the oncoming lane may induce inattentive driving for the safety of the driver of the oncoming vehicle OCC.

本発明者等は、発光部22周辺に影を作ることで直射日光の影響を受けにくくなり視認性を向上させ、なお且つ、対向車OCCの運転手の目視がしにくく、気がつかないことで脇見運転を防止する電子機器のオーバーハング部構造を案出した。 By creating a shadow around the light emitting unit 22, the present inventors are less likely to be affected by direct sunlight and improve visibility, and the driver of the oncoming vehicle OCC is difficult to see and is not noticed. We devised an overhang structure for electronic devices that prevent operation.

図3に本発明の実施例を示す。電子機器40は、発光部22の発光を放射する窓部22aを前面に備え発光部22の発光に関連する回路基板アセンブリを収納する筐体40aを含む。筐体40aの前面において、窓部22aの一方の側方及び上方から前方に突出するオーバーハング部41、42と、オーバーハング部41、42に隣接し且つ窓部22aが位置する凹部43と、を備える。筐体40aの正面最外面にて、上部オーバーハング部41と側部オーバーハング部42は、水平方向において左右の部分で厚さが薄くなる曲面HCを有している。筐体40aの後面にコーン10への保持手段を備えている。なお、電子機器40のコーン10への設置方法については従来技術と同様であり、説明は省略する。 FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 40 includes a housing 40a having a window portion 22a for radiating the light emitted from the light emitting unit 22 on the front surface and accommodating a circuit board assembly related to the light emission of the light emitting unit 22. On the front surface of the housing 40a, the overhang portions 41 and 42 projecting forward from one side and above of the window portion 22a, and the recess 43 adjacent to the overhang portions 41 and 42 and where the window portion 22a is located. To prepare for. On the outermost front surface of the housing 40a, the upper overhang portion 41 and the side overhang portion 42 have a curved surface HC whose thickness is reduced at the left and right portions in the horizontal direction. A holding means for the cone 10 is provided on the rear surface of the housing 40a. The method of installing the electronic device 40 on the cone 10 is the same as that of the prior art, and the description thereof will be omitted.

本実施例において、電子機器40の発光部22の発光面のみが、筐体40aの正面最外面すなわちオーバーハング部41、42より低く、発光部22の発光面の上部オーバーハング部41と側部オーバーハング部42と同じ高さとなっており凹部43に対して凹凸構造となっている。この凹凸構造を実現するためにあえて、電子機器40に搭載する基板(回路基板アセンブリ)の部品配置や電子機器40に内蔵される部品を部品高さで分けて配置している。すなわち、部品高の高い部品は発光部22の発光面の上部オーバーハング部41及び側部オーバーハング部42に配置し、部品高の低い部品は、発光部22の発光面近傍に集中して集め、発光部22の発光面(凹部43)と筐体40aの正面最外面(オーバーハング部41、42)の高さに凹凸を設けている。これにより、上部オーバーハング部41と側部オーバーハング部42つまり対向車線側(対向車OCC側)を高く形成できるため、対向車OCCの運転手から目視しにくくなっている。よって、本実施例では、屋外に設置される電子機器の発光部の視認性を確保しつつ、発光部を臨む位置に応じて目視しにくくなる等、目視者の位置により視認性が変化する。 In this embodiment, only the light emitting surface of the light emitting portion 22 of the electronic device 40 is lower than the front outermost surface of the housing 40a, that is, the overhang portions 41 and 42, and the upper overhang portion 41 and the side portion of the light emitting surface of the light emitting portion 22. It has the same height as the overhang portion 42 and has an uneven structure with respect to the concave portion 43. In order to realize this uneven structure, the components of the board (circuit board assembly) mounted on the electronic device 40 and the components built in the electronic device 40 are arranged separately according to the component height. That is, the parts having a high component height are arranged in the upper overhang portion 41 and the side overhang portion 42 of the light emitting surface of the light emitting unit 22, and the parts having a low component height are concentrated and collected in the vicinity of the light emitting surface of the light emitting unit 22. The heights of the light emitting surface (recessed portion 43) of the light emitting portion 22 and the front outermost surface (overhang portions 41, 42) of the housing 40a are provided with irregularities. As a result, the upper overhang portion 41 and the side overhang portion 42, that is, the oncoming lane side (oncoming vehicle OCC side) can be formed high, so that it is difficult for the driver of the oncoming vehicle OCC to see. Therefore, in this embodiment, the visibility changes depending on the position of the viewer, such as ensuring the visibility of the light emitting portion of the electronic device installed outdoors and making it difficult to see depending on the position facing the light emitting portion.

本構造を採用することで発光部22の発光面には上部オーバーハング部41の影響で直射日光が当たりにくくなり、日影になりやすいため発光部22の視認性が向上する。また、側部オーバーハング部42が対向車線側となることで、対向車線の運転手から目視しにくくなる。更に、発光部22の発光面内部には、部品高の低い部品を搭載することで、図示しない基板上のLED部品とLED導光レンズまでの距離を短くし、より少ない消費電力でLEDの輝度を確保することも可能となる。 By adopting this structure, the light emitting surface of the light emitting unit 22 is less likely to be exposed to direct sunlight due to the influence of the upper overhang portion 41, and is likely to be shaded, so that the visibility of the light emitting unit 22 is improved. Further, since the side overhang portion 42 is on the oncoming lane side, it becomes difficult for the driver in the oncoming lane to see. Further, by mounting a component having a low component height inside the light emitting surface of the light emitting unit 22, the distance between the LED component on the substrate and the LED light guide lens (not shown) is shortened, and the brightness of the LED is reduced with less power consumption. It is also possible to secure.

本実施例は、水平方向において左右の部分が厚さが薄くなる曲面HCに代えて、図4に示すように、筐体40aの正面最外面にて、上部オーバーハング部41と側部オーバーハング部42は、水平方向において左右の部分が厚さが薄くなる共に鉛直方向において上下の部分が厚さが薄くなる曲面HVCを有している以外、実施例1と同一である。 In this embodiment, instead of the curved surface HC whose left and right portions become thinner in the horizontal direction, as shown in FIG. 4, the upper overhang portion 41 and the side overhang portion 41 are on the outermost front surface of the housing 40a. The portion 42 is the same as that of the first embodiment except that it has a curved surface HVC in which the left and right portions are thinned in the horizontal direction and the upper and lower portions are thinned in the vertical direction.

本実施例は、水平方向において左右の部分が厚さが薄くなる曲面HCに代えて、図5に示すように、筐体40aの正面最外面にて、上部オーバーハング部41と側部オーバーハング部42は、水平方向及び鉛直方向において厚さが一定な平面PLを有している以外、実施例1と同一である。 In this embodiment, instead of the curved surface HC whose left and right portions become thinner in the horizontal direction, as shown in FIG. 5, the upper overhang portion 41 and the side overhang portion 41 are on the outermost front surface of the housing 40a. The portion 42 is the same as that of the first embodiment except that it has a flat surface PL having a constant thickness in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.

以上より、以上の実施例により、
1.発光部22の発光面に上部オーバーハング部41があることで直射日光が当たりにくくなり、発光部22の視認性が向上する。発光部の発光面を低く、その上部を高くする凹凸構造とすることで直射日光を当たりにくくし、発光部の視認性を向上させる。
2.発光部22の発光面に側部オーバーハング部42があることで、対向車線の運転手から目視しにくく気がつきにくくなる。発光部の発光面を低く、その左部(左側走行の場合)を高くすることで、対向車線の運転手から目視しにくくする。
3.基板上のLED部品とLED導光レンズまでの距離が短くなるため、より少ない消費電力でLEDの輝度を確保することが可能となる。
4.道路工事時に道路上に設置する機器の発光部の視認性に関する構造において、発光部の視認性向上と対向車線からの視認防止のために、厚さの薄い庇構造を形成する場合も考えられるが、厚さの薄い庇構造ではコーンが横転する場合もあるため、庇の強度が懸念される。しかし、本発明により、破損や破損部による怪我の恐れがなくなり、視認性向上の構造において強度を確保できる。
From the above, according to the above examples
1. 1. Since the upper overhang portion 41 is provided on the light emitting surface of the light emitting unit 22, it is difficult to be exposed to direct sunlight, and the visibility of the light emitting unit 22 is improved. By forming a concave-convex structure in which the light emitting surface of the light emitting portion is lowered and the upper portion thereof is raised, it is difficult to be exposed to direct sunlight and the visibility of the light emitting portion is improved.
2. 2. Since the side overhang portion 42 is provided on the light emitting surface of the light emitting unit 22, it is difficult for the driver in the oncoming lane to see and notice. By lowering the light emitting surface of the light emitting portion and raising the left portion (in the case of traveling on the left side), it is difficult for the driver in the oncoming lane to see.
3. 3. Since the distance between the LED component on the substrate and the LED light guide lens is shortened, it is possible to secure the brightness of the LED with less power consumption.
4. In the structure related to the visibility of the light emitting part of the equipment installed on the road during road construction, it is conceivable to form a thin eaves structure in order to improve the visibility of the light emitting part and prevent visibility from the oncoming lane. In the thin eaves structure, the cone may roll over, so the strength of the eaves is a concern. However, according to the present invention, there is no risk of damage or injury due to the damaged portion, and strength can be ensured in the structure for improving visibility.

いずれの実施例によっても、筐体におけるオーバーハング部の幅や厚さを確保できるので、アンテナ機器や無線通信機器に好適である。 In any of the embodiments, the width and thickness of the overhang portion in the housing can be secured, which is suitable for an antenna device and a wireless communication device.

以上、いずれの実施例でも長方体の筐体に適用した例を用い説明したが、筐体の角部を面取りしたり、筐体の幅やアスペクト比を変えることにより、様々な形状の筐体を有している電子装置にも適用可能である。 In the above, all of the examples have been described using an example applied to a rectangular parallelepiped housing, but by chamfering the corners of the housing and changing the width and aspect ratio of the housing, the housings having various shapes can be used. It can also be applied to electronic devices that have a body.

22…発光部
22a…窓部
40…電子機器
40a…筐体
41…上部オーバーハング部
42…側部オーバーハング部
43…凹部
22 ... Light emitting part 22a ... Window part 40 ... Electronic device 40a ... Housing 41 ... Upper overhang part 42 ... Side overhang part 43 ... Recessed portion

Claims (6)

道路上に配置されるコーンの上部に取り付けられ、発光部の発光を放射する窓部を前面に備え前記発光部の発光に関連する回路基板アセンブリを収納する筐体を含むアンテナ機器又は無線通信機器の電子機器であって、
前記筐体の前面において、前記窓部の方及び上方のみから前方に突出する厚さが厚いオーバーハング部と、前記オーバーハング部に隣接し且つ前記窓部が位置する前記オーバーハング部より厚さが薄い凹部と、を備え、
前記オーバーハング部によって前記オーバーハング部の左方からは前記発光部の視認ができないと共に、前記凹部の右方からは前記発光部の視認ができるように、前記コーンに取り付けられる
ことを特徴とする電子機器。
Antenna equipment or wireless communication equipment that is mounted on top of a cone located on the road and has a window on the front that radiates light from the light emitting part, including a housing that houses a circuit board assembly related to the light emission of the light emitting part. It is an electronic device of
In front of the housing, and the window portion of the left and upward only from a thick overhanging portion thickness which projects forwardly, thickness than the overhang portion adjacent to and the window portion is located on the overhang portion With a thin recess,
The overhang portion is attached to the cone so that the light emitting portion cannot be visually recognized from the left side of the overhang portion and the light emitting portion can be visually recognized from the right side of the recess. An electronic device that features.
前記電子機器は、前記コーンが車道上に配置された場合に、前記筐体の前面が、前記コーンが配置された車道の進行方向を向くように前記コーンに取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子機器。The electronic device is characterized in that, when the cone is arranged on the roadway, the front surface of the housing is attached to the cone so as to face the traveling direction of the roadway on which the cone is arranged. The electronic device according to 1. 前記電子機器は、前記コーンに工事灯と共に取り付けられる場合に、前記筐体の前面が、前記工事灯の発光面とは反対方向を向くように取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の電子機器。According to claim 1 or 2, when the electronic device is attached to the cone together with the construction light, the front surface of the housing is attached so as to face the direction opposite to the light emitting surface of the construction light. The electronic device described. 前記電子機器は、前記コーンが車道上に工事を伴う規制のために車両が走行可能な車道との境界に配置される場合に、前記コーンに取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の電子機器。13. The electronic device described in any. 前記オーバーハング部の前記窓部に沿った部分に前記窓部の下方に傾斜する曲面形状を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の電子機器。 The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a portion of the overhang portion along the window portion has a curved surface shape that is inclined downward of the window portion. 前記筐体の後面に前記筐体の保持手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の電子機器。 The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the rear surface of the housing is provided with a holding means for the housing.
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