JP6979361B2 - Bathroom heater - Google Patents

Bathroom heater Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6979361B2
JP6979361B2 JP2018007956A JP2018007956A JP6979361B2 JP 6979361 B2 JP6979361 B2 JP 6979361B2 JP 2018007956 A JP2018007956 A JP 2018007956A JP 2018007956 A JP2018007956 A JP 2018007956A JP 6979361 B2 JP6979361 B2 JP 6979361B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
temperature
bathroom
circulation fan
rotation speed
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2018007956A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2019128046A (en
Inventor
祥 桑原
祐貴 市川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rinnai Corp
Original Assignee
Rinnai Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rinnai Corp filed Critical Rinnai Corp
Priority to JP2018007956A priority Critical patent/JP6979361B2/en
Publication of JP2019128046A publication Critical patent/JP2019128046A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6979361B2 publication Critical patent/JP6979361B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Landscapes

  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Description

本発明は、高温熱源機及び低温熱源機と接続され、温度の異なる熱媒体が循環供給される浴室暖房機に関する。 The present invention relates to a bathroom heater that is connected to a high-temperature heat source machine and a low-temperature heat source machine and is circulated and supplied with heat media having different temperatures.

従来、ガス熱源機を有する熱媒体を加熱する加熱ユニットと接続され、加熱ユニットから熱媒体を循環供給させることによって浴室を暖房する浴室暖房機が知られている。この種の浴室暖房機は、加熱ユニットから循環供給される熱媒体と浴室内の空気とを熱交換する熱交換器、及び浴室内の空気を循環させる循環ファンを備える。ガス熱源機は熱媒体を高温に加熱可能な高い加熱能力を有する一方、エネルギー消費量が大きいという問題がある。 Conventionally, there is known a bathroom heater which is connected to a heating unit for heating a heat medium having a gas heat source machine and heats the bathroom by circulating and supplying the heat medium from the heating unit. This type of bathroom heater comprises a heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the heat medium circulated and supplied from the heating unit and the air in the bathroom, and a circulation fan that circulates the air in the bathroom. The gas heat source machine has a high heating capacity capable of heating a heat medium to a high temperature, but has a problem of high energy consumption.

高温熱源機であるガス熱源機とともに、ヒートポンプなどの熱媒体を低温に加熱可能な加熱能力の低い低温熱源機を併用し、浴室暖房機にいずれか一方の熱源機で加熱された熱媒体を選択的に循環供給させることも提案されている(例えば、特許文献1)。このような加熱能力の異なる熱源機に接続された浴室暖房機であれば、使用状況に応じて熱媒体を加熱する熱源機を切り替えることができる。従って、エネルギー消費量を抑えながら、浴室を暖房することができる。 A gas heat source machine, which is a high-temperature heat source machine, is used together with a low-temperature heat source machine with a low heating capacity that can heat a heat medium such as a heat pump to a low temperature, and a heat medium heated by either heat source machine is selected for the bathroom heater. It has also been proposed to supply the heat in a circulating manner (for example, Patent Document 1). If it is a bathroom heater connected to such a heat source machine having a different heating capacity, it is possible to switch the heat source machine for heating the heat medium according to the usage situation. Therefore, the bathroom can be heated while suppressing the energy consumption.

特開2017−180987号公報JP-A-2017-180987

ところで、暖房運転開始初期において浴室内の温度を早期に上昇させるためには、循環ファンの回転数を高く設定し、浴室内を循環させる空気の風量を多くすることが好ましい一方、浴室内から浴室暖房機へ送られてくる低温の空気によって熱交換器の温度が短時間で低下する。ガス熱源機などの高温熱源機であれば、熱交換器での熱交換により熱媒体の温度が大きく低下しても、高温熱源機での再加熱で熱媒体の温度を十分に上昇させることができるが、ヒートポンプなどの低温熱源機は加熱能力が低く、熱媒体の温度が上昇し難いため、浴室内にいる使用者の冷風感が大きい。 By the way, in order to raise the temperature in the bathroom at an early stage at the beginning of the heating operation, it is preferable to set the rotation speed of the circulation fan high and increase the air volume of the air circulating in the bathroom, while increasing the air volume from the bathroom to the bathroom. The temperature of the heat exchanger drops in a short time due to the low temperature air sent to the heater. In the case of a high-temperature heat source machine such as a gas heat source machine, even if the temperature of the heat medium drops significantly due to heat exchange in the heat exchanger, the temperature of the heat medium can be sufficiently raised by reheating in the high-temperature heat source machine. However, low-temperature heat source machines such as heat pumps have a low heating capacity and the temperature of the heat medium does not easily rise, so the user in the bathroom feels a great deal of cold air.

上記観点から、暖房運転開始初期において、熱媒体の温度が始動温度以上になると循環ファンを高回転数の始動回転数で回転させ、熱媒体の温度が始動温度未満になると、浴室暖房機への熱媒体の循環供給を継続させた状態で熱媒体の温度が始動温度以上になるまで循環ファンを停止させる循環ファンのオンオフ制御が行われている。 From the above viewpoint, in the initial stage of heating operation, when the temperature of the heat medium becomes higher than the starting temperature, the circulation fan is rotated at a high starting rotation speed, and when the temperature of the heat medium becomes lower than the starting temperature, the bathroom heater is supplied. On / off control of the circulation fan is performed in which the circulation fan is stopped until the temperature of the heat medium becomes equal to or higher than the starting temperature while the circulation supply of the heat medium is continued.

しかしながら、浴室内の空気の温度が低いときに循環ファンを始動回転数で回転させて熱交換器で熱媒体の温度が大きく低下すると、低温熱源機では熱媒体が十分に再加熱されないため、浴室暖房機に循環供給される熱媒体の温度が低くなってしまう。その結果、浴室暖房機に低温熱源機で加熱した熱媒体が循環供給されている場合、一旦、熱媒体の温度が始動温度以上に上昇して循環ファンを回転させた後、熱媒体の温度が始動温度未満になると、熱媒体の温度が始動温度まで再度、上昇するのに長時間を必要とする。それゆえ、循環ファンが一時的に作動して、ある程度の温風が浴室内に送風された後、循環ファンが停止している時間が長くなるため、使用者が浴室内にいる場合、浴室暖房機の故障と誤認する虞がある。 However, when the temperature of the air in the bathroom is low and the circulation fan is rotated at the starting rotation speed and the temperature of the heat medium drops significantly in the heat exchanger, the heat medium is not sufficiently reheated in the low temperature heat source machine, so that the bathroom The temperature of the heat medium that is circulated and supplied to the heater becomes low. As a result, when the heat medium heated by the low temperature heat source machine is circulated and supplied to the bathroom heater, the temperature of the heat medium once rises above the starting temperature to rotate the circulation fan, and then the temperature of the heat medium rises. Below the starting temperature, it takes a long time for the temperature of the heat medium to rise again to the starting temperature. Therefore, after the circulation fan is temporarily activated and a certain amount of warm air is blown into the bathroom, the circulation fan is stopped for a long time. Therefore, when the user is in the bathroom, the bathroom is heated. There is a risk of misidentifying it as a machine failure.

また、低温の空気は浴室内の下方に滞留する。そのため、上記のように熱媒体の温度の低下により循環ファンが長時間、停止していた後、熱媒体の温度が始動温度まで再度、上昇して、循環ファンを高回転数の始動回転数で回転させると、浴室内を循環する空気の風量が急に増加するため、浴室内の下方にいる使用者の冷風感が大きくなるという問題もある。 In addition, low temperature air stays in the lower part of the bathroom. Therefore, after the circulation fan has been stopped for a long time due to the decrease in the temperature of the heat medium as described above, the temperature of the heat medium rises again to the starting temperature, and the circulation fan is operated at a high starting rotation speed. When it is rotated, the air volume of the air circulating in the bathroom suddenly increases, so that there is also a problem that the feeling of cold air of the user below the bathroom becomes large.

本発明は上記課題を解決するものであり、本発明の目的は、高温熱源機及び低温熱源機と接続され、温度の異なる熱媒体が循環供給される浴室暖房機において、低温熱源機から循環供給されているときの暖房運転開始初期における使用者の違和感や冷風感を抑えることにある。 The present invention solves the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to circulate and supply heat from a low temperature heat source machine in a bathroom heater which is connected to a high temperature heat source machine and a low temperature heat source machine and is circulated and supplied with heat media having different temperatures. The purpose is to suppress the user's discomfort and cold air feeling at the initial stage of the start of heating operation when the heating operation is being performed.

本発明によれば、
高温熱源機及び低温熱源機と接続され、温度の異なる熱媒体が循環供給される浴室暖房機であって、
循環供給される熱媒体と浴室内の空気とを熱交換する熱交換器と、
浴室内の空気を熱交換器に送り、熱交換器で加熱された空気を浴室内へ戻す循環ファンと、
浴室内の空気の温度を検出する浴室温度検出手段と、
循環供給される熱媒体の温度を検出する熱媒体温度検出手段と、
暖房制御手段と、を備え、
暖房制御手段は、低温熱源機から循環供給されているときに、熱媒体の温度が所定の始動温度以上になると、循環ファンを所定の始動回転数で回転させ、
循環ファンを始動回転数で回転させたときに、熱媒体の温度が始動温度未満になっても所定の制限温度以上であると、循環ファンを始動回転数よりも低い所定の制限回転数で回転させる冷風防止制御部を有する浴室暖房機が提供される。
According to the present invention
A bathroom heater that is connected to a high-temperature heat source machine and a low-temperature heat source machine and circulates and supplies heat media with different temperatures.
A heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the heat medium that is circulated and the air in the bathroom,
A circulation fan that sends the air in the bathroom to the heat exchanger and returns the air heated by the heat exchanger to the bathroom.
Bathroom temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the air in the bathroom,
A heat medium temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the heat medium supplied by circulation,
Equipped with heating control means,
The heating control means rotates the circulation fan at a predetermined starting rotation speed when the temperature of the heat medium becomes equal to or higher than the predetermined starting temperature while being circulated and supplied from the low temperature heat source machine.
When the circulation fan is rotated at the starting rotation speed, if the temperature of the heat medium is lower than the starting speed but is still above the predetermined limit temperature, the circulation fan is rotated at the predetermined limit rotation speed lower than the starting rotation speed. A bathroom heater having a cold air prevention control unit is provided.

上記浴室暖房機によれば、暖房運転開始初期に低温熱源機から循環供給されている場合、熱媒体の温度が始動温度以上になると、循環ファンを始動回転数で回転させるが、始動回転数での循環ファンの回転によって熱媒体の温度が始動温度未満になっても、制限温度以上であれば、直ちに循環ファンを停止させることなく、循環ファンを始動回転数より低い制限回転数に低下させるから、循環ファンの回転によって循環される浴室内の空気を熱交換器である程度、加熱することができる。従って、熱媒体の温度が始動温度以上である場合よりも加熱される空気の温度は低下するが、一定の温度に加熱された空気を浴室内に継続して循環させることができる。これにより、浴室内の温度が低いときに、循環ファンを停止させる場合と比べて使用者の違和感や冷風感を抑えることができる。 According to the above bathroom heater, when the heat medium is circulated and supplied from the low temperature heat source machine at the beginning of the heating operation, when the temperature of the heat medium becomes higher than the starting temperature, the circulation fan is rotated at the starting rotation speed, but at the starting rotation speed. Even if the temperature of the heat medium becomes lower than the starting temperature due to the rotation of the circulation fan, if the temperature is above the limit temperature, the circulation fan is lowered to the limit rotation speed lower than the starting rotation speed without immediately stopping the circulation fan. , The air in the bathroom circulated by the rotation of the circulation fan can be heated to some extent by the heat exchanger. Therefore, although the temperature of the heated air is lower than that when the temperature of the heat medium is equal to or higher than the starting temperature, the air heated to a constant temperature can be continuously circulated in the bathroom. As a result, when the temperature in the bathroom is low, it is possible to suppress the user's discomfort and cold air feeling as compared with the case where the circulation fan is stopped.

また、上記浴室暖房機によれば、熱媒体の温度が始動温度未満になっても始動回転数よりも低い制限回転数で循環ファンを回転させるから、浴室内の空気を一定の風量で循環させることができる。従って、循環ファンを停止させる場合に比べて、浴室内の下方に低温の空気が滞留し難い。また、上記浴室暖房機によれば、熱媒体の温度が始動温度以上に上昇すると制限回転数から始動回転数へ循環ファンの回転数を増加させるから、循環ファンを停止させた状態から始動回転数に循環ファンの回転数を増加させる場合よりも風量の変化が少ない。これにより、循環ファンの回転数を始動回転数に変更するときの使用者の冷風感も抑えることができる。 Further, according to the bathroom heater, even if the temperature of the heat medium becomes lower than the starting temperature, the circulation fan is rotated at a limit rotation speed lower than the starting rotation speed, so that the air in the bathroom is circulated at a constant air volume. be able to. Therefore, it is less likely that low-temperature air stays in the lower part of the bathroom as compared with the case where the circulation fan is stopped. Further, according to the bathroom heater, when the temperature of the heat medium rises above the starting temperature, the rotation speed of the circulation fan is increased from the limit rotation speed to the starting rotation speed. Therefore, the starting rotation speed is increased from the state where the circulation fan is stopped. There is less change in air volume than when increasing the rotation speed of the circulation fan. As a result, it is possible to suppress the user's feeling of cold air when changing the rotation speed of the circulation fan to the starting rotation speed.

また、上記浴室暖房機によれば、熱媒体の温度が始動温度未満になっても始動回転数よりも低い制限回転数で循環ファンを回転させるから、循環ファンを高回転数の始動回転数で回転させている場合よりも、熱媒体の温度の低下が少ない。従って、低温熱源機から熱媒体が循環供給されている場合でも、浴室暖房機と接続されている低温熱源機で熱媒体を効率的に再加熱することができる。 Further, according to the bathroom heater, even if the temperature of the heat medium becomes lower than the starting temperature, the circulation fan is rotated at a limit rotation speed lower than the starting rotation speed, so that the circulation fan can be rotated at a high rotation speed. The temperature of the heat medium drops less than when it is rotated. Therefore, even when the heat medium is circulated and supplied from the low-temperature heat source machine, the heat medium can be efficiently reheated by the low-temperature heat source machine connected to the bathroom heater.

好ましくは、上記浴室暖房機において、
冷風防止制御部は、浴室内の空気の温度が所定の制限解除温度以上になった後、熱媒体の温度が始動温度未満になると、制限温度以上であっても、循環ファンを停止させる。
Preferably, in the bathroom heater,
The cold air prevention control unit stops the circulation fan when the temperature of the heat medium becomes lower than the starting temperature after the temperature of the air in the bathroom becomes equal to or higher than the predetermined limit release temperature, even if the temperature exceeds the limit temperature.

例えば、浴室暖房機以外の熱媒体利用端末が低温熱源機に接続されている場合、低温熱源機で熱媒体が十分に再加熱されず、熱媒体の温度が始動温度未満となるときがある。
しかしながら、浴室内の温度が上昇していれば、上記した冷風防止制御の実行中に熱媒体の温度が始動温度未満になって、循環ファンを停止させた後、再度、始動温度以上になったときに循環ファンを始動回転数で回転させても、使用者の冷風感が少ない。また、浴室内の温度が上昇して熱媒体の温度が始動温度未満になったときに循環ファンを停止させれば、浴室内の空気の循環は行われず、熱交換器での熱媒体と浴室内の空気との間の熱交換は殆ど行われないから熱媒体の温度の低下が少ない。従って、より早期に熱媒体を再加熱することができる。
For example, when a heat medium utilization terminal other than a bathroom heater is connected to a low temperature heat source machine, the heat medium may not be sufficiently reheated by the low temperature heat source machine, and the temperature of the heat medium may be lower than the starting temperature.
However, if the temperature in the bathroom has risen, the temperature of the heat medium becomes lower than the starting temperature during the execution of the above-mentioned cold air prevention control, the circulation fan is stopped, and then the temperature becomes higher than the starting temperature again. Even if the circulation fan is sometimes rotated at the starting rotation speed, the user does not feel the cold air. Further, if the circulation fan is stopped when the temperature in the bathroom rises and the temperature of the heat medium becomes lower than the starting temperature, the air in the bathroom is not circulated and the heat medium and the bathroom in the heat exchanger are not circulated. Since heat exchange with the air inside is hardly performed, the temperature of the heat medium does not drop much. Therefore, the heat medium can be reheated earlier.

好ましくは、上記浴室暖房機において、
冷風防止制御部は、循環ファンを制限回転数で回転させたときに、熱媒体の温度が制限温度未満になると、循環ファンを停止させる。
Preferably, in the bathroom heater,
The cold air prevention control unit stops the circulation fan when the temperature of the heat medium becomes less than the limit temperature when the circulation fan is rotated at the limit rotation speed.

浴室内の温度が非常に低下していると、循環ファンを制限回転数で回転させても、熱媒体の温度が制限温度未満になる場合がある。このような場合、熱交換器での熱交換によって熱媒体の温度が顕著に低下し、低温熱源機で熱媒体を十分に再加熱できないから、冷風感が大きくなる。従って、熱媒体の温度が制限温度以上になるまで循環ファンを停止させることにより、冷風感を抑えながら、早期に熱媒体の温度を上昇させることができる。 If the temperature in the bathroom is very low, the temperature of the heat medium may be lower than the limit temperature even if the circulation fan is rotated at the limit rotation speed. In such a case, the temperature of the heat medium is remarkably lowered by the heat exchange in the heat exchanger, and the heat medium cannot be sufficiently reheated by the low-temperature heat source machine, so that the feeling of cold air becomes large. Therefore, by stopping the circulation fan until the temperature of the heat medium becomes equal to or higher than the limit temperature, the temperature of the heat medium can be raised at an early stage while suppressing the feeling of cold air.

以上のように、本発明によれば、高温熱源機及び低温熱源機と接続され、温度の異なる熱媒体が循環供給される浴室暖房機において、低温熱源機から循環供給されているときの暖房運転開始初期に、熱媒体の温度が始動温度未満になっても、制限温度以上であれば、循環ファンを始動回転数よりも低い制限回転数で回転させるから、浴室内の空気を加熱しながら循環させることができる。これにより、一旦、循環ファンが作動した後、熱媒体の温度が始動温度未満になっても、循環ファンが長時間、停止されないから、使用者の違和感が生じ難い。また、循環ファンを始動回転数で回転させた後、熱媒体の温度が始動温度未満になると、循環ファンの回転数を始動回転数よりも低い制限回転数に制限するから、暖房運転開始初期における浴室内の低温の空気による冷風感を抑えることができる。また、熱媒体の温度が始動温度未満になっても始動回転数よりも低い制限回転数で回転させるから、熱媒体の温度が始動温度未満になった後、再度、始動温度以上になって循環ファンを始動回転数で回転させたときの冷風感も防止できる。従って、本発明によれば、快適な暖房運転が可能な浴室暖房機を提供することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, in a bathroom heater connected to a high-temperature heat source machine and a low-temperature heat source machine and to which heat media having different temperatures are circulated and supplied, a heating operation when the heat medium is circulated and supplied from the low-temperature heat source machine. Even if the temperature of the heat medium becomes lower than the starting temperature at the initial stage of starting, if the temperature is above the limiting temperature, the circulation fan is rotated at a limited rotation speed lower than the starting rotation speed, so that the air in the bathroom is heated and circulated. Can be made to. As a result, even if the temperature of the heat medium becomes lower than the starting temperature after the circulation fan is operated once, the circulation fan is not stopped for a long time, so that the user does not feel uncomfortable. Further, when the temperature of the heat medium becomes lower than the starting temperature after the circulation fan is rotated at the starting rotation speed, the rotation speed of the circulation fan is limited to the limited rotation speed lower than the starting rotation speed. It is possible to suppress the feeling of cold air due to the low temperature air in the bathroom. Further, even if the temperature of the heat medium becomes lower than the starting temperature, it is rotated at a limit rotation speed lower than the starting rotation speed. Therefore, after the temperature of the heat medium becomes lower than the starting temperature, the temperature becomes higher than the starting temperature and circulates again. It is also possible to prevent the feeling of cold air when the fan is rotated at the starting rotation speed. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a bathroom heater capable of comfortable heating operation.

図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る浴室暖房機を有する暖房システムの一部を示す概略構成図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a part of a heating system having a bathroom heater according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の実施の形態に係る浴室暖房機における制御動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of a control operation in the bathroom heater according to the embodiment of the present invention.

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の実施の形態に係る浴室暖房機について説明する。図1は、本実施の形態の浴室暖房機1を有する暖房システムの一例を示す概略構成図である。図1に示すように、浴室暖房機1は、熱媒体循環流路の一部を構成する往き管41及び戻り管42を介して給湯暖房ユニット2と接続されており、給湯暖房ユニット2から熱媒体である水が循環供給される。なお、熱媒体は、水に限定されず、異なる熱媒体が使用されてもよい。 Hereinafter, the bathroom heater according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of a heating system having the bathroom heater 1 of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the bathroom heater 1 is connected to the hot water supply / heating unit 2 via the forward pipe 41 and the return pipe 42 that form a part of the heat medium circulation flow path, and heat is generated from the hot water supply / heating unit 2. Water, which is a medium, is circulated and supplied. The heat medium is not limited to water, and different heat media may be used.

給湯暖房ユニット2は、水を高温(例えば、80℃)に加熱して浴室暖房機1に高温の水を循環供給させるガス熱源機ユニット201と、水を低温(例えば、60℃)に加熱して浴室暖房機1に低温の水を循環させるヒートポンプユニット202と、貯湯タンクユニットとを備える。なお、給湯暖房ユニット2は、浴室暖房機1以外の熱媒体利用端末である図示しない床暖房装置にも水を循環供給させる。 The hot water supply heating unit 2 heats the water to a high temperature (for example, 80 ° C.) and heats the water to a low temperature (for example, 60 ° C.) and the gas heat source machine unit 201 that circulates and supplies the high temperature water to the bathroom heater 1. The bathroom heater 1 is provided with a heat pump unit 202 for circulating low-temperature water and a hot water storage tank unit. The hot water supply / heating unit 2 circulates water to a floor heating device (not shown) which is a heat medium utilization terminal other than the bathroom heater 1.

図示しないが、ガス熱源機ユニット201は、従来公知のバーナ及び熱交換器を有するガス熱源機を備え、バーナを燃焼させることによって発生する燃焼排気との熱交換により浴室暖房機1に循環供給させる水を加熱する。ヒートポンプユニット202は、従来公知の圧縮機、流体熱交換器、膨張弁、空気熱交換器、回転ファン、及び防霜弁を有するヒートポンプと、冷媒を循環させる冷媒循環流路とを備え、圧縮機から供給される高温・高圧の冷媒との熱交換により浴室暖房機1に循環供給させる水を加熱する。貯湯タンクユニット203は、従来公知の貯湯タンクを備え、貯湯タンク内の水をガス熱源機ユニット201及びヒートポンプユニット202との間で循環させることにより加熱する。 Although not shown, the gas heat source unit 201 includes a gas heat source machine having a conventionally known burner and a heat exchanger, and is circulated and supplied to the bathroom heater 1 by heat exchange with the combustion exhaust generated by burning the burner. Heat the water. The heat pump unit 202 includes a heat pump having a conventionally known compressor, fluid heat exchanger, expansion valve, air heat exchanger, rotary fan, and frost-proof valve, and a refrigerant circulation flow path for circulating the refrigerant. The water to be circulated and supplied to the bathroom heater 1 is heated by heat exchange with the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant supplied from. The hot water storage tank unit 203 is provided with a conventionally known hot water storage tank, and heats the water in the hot water storage tank by circulating it between the gas heat source machine unit 201 and the heat pump unit 202.

図1に示すように、往き管41は、上述した給湯暖房ユニット2によって加熱された水を浴室暖房機1に送る。戻り管42は、浴室暖房機1で熱交換された水を給湯暖房ユニット2に戻す。 As shown in FIG. 1, the going pipe 41 sends the water heated by the hot water supply / heating unit 2 described above to the bathroom heater 1. The return pipe 42 returns the water heat-exchanged by the bathroom heater 1 to the hot water supply / heating unit 2.

浴室暖房機1は、浴室5内の暖房を行う暖房運転モードや乾燥を行う乾燥運転モードで動作可能である。浴室暖房機1は、熱媒体循環流路の一部を構成する入水管44と出水管45とを備える。また、浴室暖房機1は、気液熱交換器91と、循環ファン94と、湯温サーミスタ92と、換気ファン98と、浴室温サーミスタ99とを備える。 The bathroom heater 1 can operate in a heating operation mode for heating the bathroom 5 and a drying operation mode for drying. The bathroom heater 1 includes a water inlet pipe 44 and a water outlet pipe 45 that form a part of the heat medium circulation flow path. Further, the bathroom heater 1 includes a gas-liquid heat exchanger 91, a circulation fan 94, a hot water temperature thermistor 92, a ventilation fan 98, and a bath room temperature thermistor 99.

入水管44の一端には、往き管41が接続されている。往き管41によって浴室暖房機1に送られた水が入水管44に流入する。出水管45の一端には、戻り管42が接続されている。出水管45を流れた水は、戻り管42に流出する。出水管45には、流量制御弁93が設けられている。流量制御弁93は、入水管44及び出水管45を流れる水の流量を制御する。 An outgoing pipe 41 is connected to one end of the water inlet pipe 44. The water sent to the bathroom heater 1 by the going pipe 41 flows into the water inlet pipe 44. A return pipe 42 is connected to one end of the water discharge pipe 45. The water flowing through the drain pipe 45 flows out to the return pipe 42. The water discharge pipe 45 is provided with a flow rate control valve 93. The flow rate control valve 93 controls the flow rate of water flowing through the water inlet pipe 44 and the water outlet pipe 45.

入水管44の他端及び出水管45の他端はそれぞれ、気液熱交換器91に接続されている。入水管44は、往き管41によって送られてきた水を気液熱交換器91に送る管である。給湯暖房ユニット2によって加熱された水は、入水管44によって気液熱交換器91に送られる。出水管45は、気液熱交換器91で熱交換された水を戻り管42に戻す管である。気液熱交換器91から出水管45に水が流出し、出水管45から戻り管42に水が流出する。 The other end of the water inlet pipe 44 and the other end of the water outlet pipe 45 are connected to the gas-liquid heat exchanger 91, respectively. The water inlet pipe 44 is a pipe that sends the water sent by the outgoing pipe 41 to the gas-liquid heat exchanger 91. The water heated by the hot water supply / heating unit 2 is sent to the gas-liquid heat exchanger 91 by the water inlet pipe 44. The water discharge pipe 45 is a pipe that returns the water heat exchanged by the gas-liquid heat exchanger 91 to the return pipe 42. Water flows out from the gas-liquid heat exchanger 91 to the water discharge pipe 45, and water flows out from the water discharge pipe 45 to the return pipe 42.

気液熱交換器91は、例えば、従来公知の温水コイルを備える。気液熱交換器91は、給湯暖房ユニット2で加熱されて気液熱交換器91に送られてきた水との熱交換によって、浴室5内に送る空気を加熱する。 The gas-liquid heat exchanger 91 includes, for example, a conventionally known hot water coil. The gas-liquid heat exchanger 91 heats the air sent into the bathroom 5 by heat exchange with the water heated by the hot water supply / heating unit 2 and sent to the gas-liquid heat exchanger 91.

循環ファン94は、気液熱交換器91に隣接して配置されている。循環ファン94は、モータ94aによって駆動される。循環ファン94が回転することによって、浴室5内の空気が気液熱交換器91に送られ、気液熱交換器91によって加熱された空気が浴室5内に戻される。すなわち、循環ファン94は、浴室5内の空気を浴室5と気液熱交換器91との間で循環させる。循環ファン94と対向する位置には、可変ルーバ97が配置されている。可変ルーバ97は、循環ファン94によって浴室5内に送風される空気の風向を変更する。可変ルーバ97は、モータ97aによって駆動される。 The circulation fan 94 is arranged adjacent to the gas-liquid heat exchanger 91. The circulation fan 94 is driven by a motor 94a. By rotating the circulation fan 94, the air in the bathroom 5 is sent to the gas-liquid heat exchanger 91, and the air heated by the gas-liquid heat exchanger 91 is returned to the bathroom 5. That is, the circulation fan 94 circulates the air in the bathroom 5 between the bathroom 5 and the gas-liquid heat exchanger 91. A variable louver 97 is arranged at a position facing the circulation fan 94. The variable louver 97 changes the direction of the air blown into the bathroom 5 by the circulation fan 94. The variable louver 97 is driven by the motor 97a.

湯温サーミスタ92は、入水管44に設けられている。湯温サーミスタ92は、給湯暖房ユニット2によって加熱された後の水であって気液熱交換器91で熱交換される前の水の温度を検出する。 The hot water temperature thermistor 92 is provided in the water inlet pipe 44. The hot water temperature thermista 92 detects the temperature of the water after being heated by the hot water supply / heating unit 2 and before the heat is exchanged by the gas-liquid heat exchanger 91.

浴室暖房機1内には、浴室温サーミスタ99が配置されている。浴室温サーミスタ99は、浴室暖房機1内を流れる浴室5内の空気の温度を検出する。 A bath room temperature thermistor 99 is arranged in the bathroom heater 1. The bath room temperature thermistor 99 detects the temperature of the air in the bathroom 5 flowing in the bathroom heater 1.

換気ファン98は、モータ98aによって駆動される。浴室暖房機1の乾燥運転モードでは、換気ファン98が回転することによって、浴室5内の湿った空気を浴室5外に排気し、浴室5内の空気を換気する。なお、浴室暖房機1の暖房運転モードでは、換気ファン98は作動されない。 The ventilation fan 98 is driven by the motor 98a. In the dry operation mode of the bathroom heater 1, the ventilation fan 98 rotates to exhaust the moist air in the bathroom 5 to the outside of the bathroom 5 and ventilate the air in the bathroom 5. In the heating operation mode of the bathroom heater 1, the ventilation fan 98 is not operated.

また、浴室暖房機1は、浴室暖房機1の運転を制御する暖房機コントローラCを備えており、浴室5の入口には、浴室暖房機1の運転を操作するリモコンRが設けられている。図示しないが、リモコンRは、電源スイッチ、暖房運転スイッチ、乾燥運転スイッチ、タイマスイッチなどを備える。暖房機コントローラCは、既述した、湯温サーミスタ92、流量制御弁93、モータ94a,97a,98a、浴室温サーミスタ99、リモコンRや、図示しないガス熱源機ユニット201の運転を制御するガスコントローラ、ヒートポンプユニット202の運転を制御するヒートポンプコントローラ、貯湯タンクユニット203の運転を制御するタンクコントローラと電気配線を介して接続されている。 Further, the bathroom heater 1 is provided with a heater controller C for controlling the operation of the bathroom heater 1, and a remote controller R for operating the operation of the bathroom heater 1 is provided at the entrance of the bathroom 5. Although not shown, the remote controller R includes a power switch, a heating operation switch, a drying operation switch, a timer switch, and the like. The heater controller C is a gas controller that controls the operation of the hot water temperature thermistor 92, the flow control valve 93, the motors 94a, 97a, 98a, the bath room temperature thermistor 99, the remote controller R, and the gas heat source unit 201 (not shown) described above. , The heat pump controller that controls the operation of the heat pump unit 202, and the tank controller that controls the operation of the hot water storage tank unit 203 are connected via electrical wiring.

暖房機コントローラCは、マイクロコンピュータからなり、メモリに記憶された各種制御プログラムを実行することにより、暖房運転及び乾燥運転を制御する。また、暖房機コントローラCは、機能的構成手段として、湯温サーミスタ92からの検出信号に基づき浴室暖房機1に循環供給される水の温度を検出する熱媒体温度検出部、浴室温サーミスタ99からの検出信号に基づき浴室5内の空気の温度を検出する浴室温度検出部、湯温サーミスタ92で検出される水の温度や浴室温サーミスタ99で検出される浴室5内の空気の温度に基づき、循環ファン94の作動・停止及び回転数を制御する冷風防止制御部、浴室温サーミスタ99で検出される浴室5内の空気の温度に基づき浴室5内の空気の温度が所定の温調温度に維持されるように循環ファン94の回転数を制御する温調制御部を備える。また、暖房機コントローラCのメモリには、各種制御プログラムを実行するための温度や回転数などの各特性値のデータテーブルが格納されている。従って、本実施の形態では、暖房機コントローラCが暖房制御手段を構成する。 The heater controller C is composed of a microcomputer and controls the heating operation and the drying operation by executing various control programs stored in the memory. Further, as a functional configuration means, the heater controller C is provided from a heat medium temperature detecting unit for detecting the temperature of water circulated and supplied to the bathroom heater 1 based on a detection signal from the hot water temperature thermista 92, and a bath room temperature thermista 99. Based on the temperature of the water detected by the hot water temperature thermista 92 and the temperature of the air in the bathroom 5 detected by the bath room temperature thermista 99, the bathroom temperature detector that detects the temperature of the air in the bathroom 5 based on the detection signal of The temperature of the air in the bathroom 5 is maintained at a predetermined temperature control temperature based on the temperature of the air in the bathroom 5 detected by the cold air prevention control unit that controls the operation / stop and the rotation speed of the circulation fan 94 and the bath room temperature thermista 99. A temperature control unit for controlling the rotation speed of the circulation fan 94 is provided. Further, in the memory of the heater controller C, a data table of each characteristic value such as temperature and rotation speed for executing various control programs is stored. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the heater controller C constitutes the heating control means.

次に、本実施の形態の浴室暖房機1で暖房運転が実行される場合の制御動作について、図2を参照して説明する。なお、図示しないが、浴室暖房機1では、リモコンRの暖房スイッチがオン操作されて暖房運転が開始されると、ヒートポンプユニット202で加熱された低温の水が浴室暖房機1に循環供給される。また、ヒートポンプユニット202による加熱によっても、給湯暖房ユニット2内を流れる水の温度が、所定の下限温度以下の低温になると、加熱経路を切り替え、ガス熱源機ユニット201で加熱された水が浴室暖房機1に循環供給されるように構成されている。また、浴室暖房機1では、暖房運転中、浴室温サーミスタ99で検出される浴室5内の空気の温度が、後述する制限解除温度よりも高温の温調温度(例えば、27℃)以上になると、温調温度が維持されるように、浴室5内の空気の温度に応じて循環ファン94の回転数を所定の温調用高回転数(例えば、1,100rpmの強風)と所定の温調用低回転数(例えば、1,050rpmの中風)との間で切り替えるように構成されている。 Next, the control operation when the heating operation is executed by the bathroom heater 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. Although not shown, in the bathroom heater 1, when the heating switch of the remote controller R is turned on and the heating operation is started, the low temperature water heated by the heat pump unit 202 is circulated and supplied to the bathroom heater 1. .. Further, even when the heat pump unit 202 heats the water, when the temperature of the water flowing in the hot water supply / heating unit 2 becomes a low temperature equal to or lower than a predetermined lower limit temperature, the heating path is switched and the water heated by the gas heat source unit 201 heats the bathroom. It is configured to be circulated and supplied to the machine 1. Further, in the bathroom heater 1, when the temperature of the air in the bathroom 5 detected by the bath room temperature thermistor 99 during the heating operation becomes a temperature control temperature (for example, 27 ° C.) higher than the limit release temperature described later. In order to maintain the temperature control temperature, the rotation speed of the circulation fan 94 is set to a predetermined high rotation speed for temperature control (for example, strong wind of 1,100 rpm) and a predetermined low speed for temperature control according to the temperature of the air in the bathroom 5. It is configured to switch between the number of revolutions (eg, medium wind at 1,050 rpm).

リモコンRの暖房スイッチがオン操作されると、ヒートポンプユニット202で加熱された水が浴室暖房機1に循環供給されるように加熱経路が切り替えられ、暖房運転が開始される。暖房運転が開始されると、冷風防止制御プログラムが起動される。この冷風防止制御では、まず、湯温サーミスタ92で検出される水の温度Twが所定の始動温度T1(例えば、40℃)以上に上昇するまで、循環ファン94を停止状態で待機させる(ステップST1)。これにより、気液熱交換器91の温度が上昇してから、循環ファン94による送風を開始させることができる。 When the heating switch of the remote controller R is turned on, the heating path is switched so that the water heated by the heat pump unit 202 is circulated and supplied to the bathroom heater 1, and the heating operation is started. When the heating operation is started, the cold air prevention control program is started. In this cold air prevention control, first, the circulation fan 94 is made to stand by in a stopped state until the water temperature Tw detected by the hot water temperature thermistor 92 rises to a predetermined starting temperature T1 (for example, 40 ° C.) or higher (step ST1). ). As a result, the air blown by the circulation fan 94 can be started after the temperature of the gas-liquid heat exchanger 91 rises.

湯温サーミスタ92で検出される水の温度Twが始動温度T1以上まで上昇すると、循環ファン94を所定の始動回転数R1(例えば、1,100rpmの強風)で回転させる(ステップST2)。これにより、気液熱交換器91での加熱された水との熱交換により空気が加熱され、加熱された空気が浴室5内に戻される。 When the water temperature Tw detected by the hot water temperature thermistor 92 rises to the starting temperature T1 or higher, the circulation fan 94 is rotated at a predetermined starting rotation speed R1 (for example, a strong wind of 1,100 rpm) (step ST2). As a result, the air is heated by heat exchange with the heated water in the gas-liquid heat exchanger 91, and the heated air is returned to the bathroom 5.

循環ファン94を始動回転数R1で回転させているとき、湯温サーミスタ92で検出される水の温度Twが始動温度T1未満になると(ステップST3で、Yes)、循環ファン94の回転数を始動回転数R1よりも低い所定の制限回転数R2(例えば,800rpmの微風)に低下させる(ステップST4)。これにより、水の温度Twが始動温度T1未満になっても、循環ファン94で浴室5内の空気が循環される。 When the circulation fan 94 is rotated at the starting rotation speed R1 and the water temperature Tw detected by the hot water temperature thermistor 92 becomes less than the starting temperature T1 (Yes in step ST3), the rotation speed of the circulation fan 94 is started. The temperature is reduced to a predetermined limit rotation speed R2 (for example, a breeze of 800 rpm) lower than the rotation speed R1 (step ST4). As a result, even if the water temperature Tw becomes lower than the starting temperature T1, the air in the bathroom 5 is circulated by the circulation fan 94.

なお、制限回転数R2は、始動回転数R1より低いだけでなく、温調用低回転数よりも低い回転数に設定することが好ましい。すなわち、暖房運転中の温調制御では、浴室温サーミスタ99で検出される浴室5内の空気の温度が温調温度まで上昇した後、温調温度が維持されるように循環ファン94の回転数が制御される。それゆえ、浴室5内の空気の温度を上昇または低下させるために循環ファン94を高回転数で回転させても、暖房運転開始初期のように冷風感を感じ難い。これに対して、既述したように暖房運転開始初期では浴室5内の空気の温度は低い場合が多いから、冷風感が大きくなる。従って、温調制御における温調用低回転数よりも低い制限回転数R2で循環ファン94を回転させることにより、冷風感を抑えつつ、浴室5内の空気を循環させることができる。 It is preferable that the limit rotation speed R2 is set not only to be lower than the starting rotation speed R1 but also to a rotation speed lower than the low temperature control rotation speed. That is, in the temperature control during the heating operation, after the temperature of the air in the bathroom 5 detected by the bath room temperature thermistor 99 rises to the temperature control temperature, the rotation speed of the circulation fan 94 is maintained so that the temperature control temperature is maintained. Is controlled. Therefore, even if the circulation fan 94 is rotated at a high rotation speed in order to raise or lower the temperature of the air in the bathroom 5, it is difficult to feel a cold wind feeling as in the initial stage of the heating operation. On the other hand, as described above, the temperature of the air in the bathroom 5 is often low at the initial stage of the heating operation, so that the feeling of cold air becomes large. Therefore, by rotating the circulation fan 94 at a limit rotation speed R2 lower than the low rotation speed for temperature control in the temperature control, the air in the bathroom 5 can be circulated while suppressing the feeling of cold air.

循環ファン94を制限回転数R2で回転させることにより、水の温度Twが始動温度T1まで再度、上昇すると(ステップST6で、Yes)、循環ファン94の回転数を始動回転数R1まで上昇させて、浴室5内の空気を循環させる(ステップST7)。 By rotating the circulation fan 94 at the limit rotation speed R2, when the water temperature Tw rises again to the starting temperature T1 (Yes in step ST6), the rotation speed of the circulation fan 94 is increased to the starting rotation speed R1. , The air in the bathroom 5 is circulated (step ST7).

このとき、浴室温サーミスタ99で検出される浴室5内の空気の温度Taが所定の制限解除温度T3(例えば、25℃)以上に上昇していなければ(ステップST8で、No)、上記した制限温度T2と始動温度T1とに基づき、循環ファン94の回転数を制限回転数R2と始動回転数R1との間で増減させる(ステップST3〜ST7)。 At this time, if the temperature Ta of the air in the bathroom 5 detected by the bath room temperature thermistor 99 does not rise above the predetermined limit release temperature T3 (for example, 25 ° C.) (No in step ST8), the above-mentioned limitation Based on the temperature T2 and the starting temperature T1, the rotation speed of the circulation fan 94 is increased or decreased between the limiting rotation speed R2 and the starting rotation speed R1 (steps ST3 to ST7).

一方、浴室温サーミスタ99で検出される浴室5内の空気の温度Taが制限解除温度T3以上になっていれば(ステップST8で、Yes)、水の温度Twが始動温度T1以上であるかどうかのみに基づき、循環ファン94を始動回転数R1でオンオフ制御する(ステップST9〜ST12)。すなわち、浴室5内の温度が上昇すれば、循環ファン94を停止させ、水の温度Twが再度、始動温度T1以上になったときに循環ファン94を始動回転数R1で回転させても、使用者の冷風感が少ない。また、浴室5内の温度が上昇して水の温度Twが始動温度T1未満になったときに循環ファン94を停止させれば、浴室5内の空気の循環は行われず、気液熱交換器91での水と浴室5内の空気との間の熱交換は殆ど行われないから水の温度の低下が少ない。従って、より早期に水を再加熱することができる。このため、浴室5内の空気の温度Taが制限解除温度T3以上で、水の温度Twが始動温度T1未満になると、循環ファン94を停止させ、水の温度Twが始動温度T1以上になると、循環ファン94を始動回転数R1で回転させる。 On the other hand, if the temperature Ta of the air in the bathroom 5 detected by the bath room temperature thermistor 99 is equal to or higher than the limit release temperature T3 (Yes in step ST8), whether the water temperature Tw is equal to or higher than the starting temperature T1. Based only on this, the circulation fan 94 is controlled to be turned on and off at the starting rotation speed R1 (steps ST9 to ST12). That is, even if the circulation fan 94 is stopped when the temperature in the bathroom 5 rises and the circulation fan 94 is rotated at the starting rotation speed R1 when the water temperature Tw becomes the starting temperature T1 or higher again, it is used. There is little feeling of cold wind. Further, if the circulation fan 94 is stopped when the temperature in the bathroom 5 rises and the temperature Tw of the water becomes lower than the starting temperature T1, the air in the bathroom 5 is not circulated and the gas-liquid heat exchanger is not circulated. Since heat exchange between the water in 91 and the air in the bathroom 5 is hardly performed, the temperature of the water does not decrease much. Therefore, the water can be reheated earlier. Therefore, when the temperature Ta of the air in the bathroom 5 is the limit release temperature T3 or more and the temperature Tw of the water becomes less than the starting temperature T1, the circulation fan 94 is stopped, and when the temperature Tw of the water becomes the starting temperature T1 or more, The circulation fan 94 is rotated at the starting rotation temperature R1.

循環ファン94を制限回転数R2で回転させても湯温サーミスタ92で検出される水の温度Twが制限温度T2未満になる場合(ステップST5で、No)、浴室5内の空気を緩やかに循環させても熱交換による水の温度Twの低下が大きく、浴室5内の空気を循環させた状態ではヒートポンプによって水を始動温度T1まで再加熱するのが難しい。このため、循環ファン94を停止させて、水の温度Twが始動温度T1まで上昇するのを待機する(ステップST13及びST1)。 If the water temperature Tw detected by the hot water temperature thermistor 92 is less than the limit temperature T2 even when the circulation fan 94 is rotated at the limit rotation speed R2 (No in step ST5), the air in the bathroom 5 is gently circulated. Even if the heat is exchanged, the temperature Tw of the water drops significantly, and it is difficult to reheat the water to the starting temperature T1 by the heat pump in the state where the air in the bathroom 5 is circulated. Therefore, the circulation fan 94 is stopped and waits for the water temperature Tw to rise to the starting temperature T1 (steps ST13 and ST1).

以上詳細に説明したように、上記浴室暖房機1によれば、低温熱源機であるヒートポンプで加熱された低温の水が循環供給されて暖房運転が開始される場合、循環供給される水の温度が始動温度以上になると循環ファン94を高回転数の始動回転数で回転させるが、循環ファン94の回転によって水の温度が始動温度未満になっても、制限温度以上であれば、直ちに循環ファン94を停止させず、始動回転数より十分に低い制限回転数で循環ファン94を回転させるから、循環ファン94の回転によって循環される浴室5内の空気を気液熱交換器91である程度、加熱することができる。すなわち、冷風防止制御では、始動温度よりも低い制限温度が設定され、水の温度が制限温度以上、始動温度未満であれば、循環ファン94が始動回転数よりも低い制限回転数で回転される。従って、水の温度が始動温度以上である場合よりも加熱される空気の温度は低下するが、一定の温度まで加熱された空気を浴室5内に継続して循環させることができる。これにより、浴室5内の温度が低いときに、循環ファン94を長時間、停止させる場合と比べて使用者の違和感が少なく、また冷風感を抑えることができる。 As described in detail above, according to the bathroom heater 1, when the low-temperature water heated by the heat pump, which is a low-temperature heat source machine, is circulated and supplied and the heating operation is started, the temperature of the circulated water is supplied. When the temperature rises above the starting temperature, the circulation fan 94 is rotated at a high starting rotation speed. Since the circulation fan 94 is rotated at a limit rotation speed sufficiently lower than the starting rotation speed without stopping the 94, the air in the bathroom 5 circulated by the rotation of the circulation fan 94 is heated to some extent by the gas-liquid heat exchanger 91. can do. That is, in the cold air prevention control, a limit temperature lower than the starting temperature is set, and if the water temperature is equal to or higher than the limit temperature and lower than the starting temperature, the circulation fan 94 is rotated at a limit rotation speed lower than the starting rotation speed. .. Therefore, although the temperature of the heated air is lower than that when the temperature of the water is equal to or higher than the starting temperature, the air heated to a certain temperature can be continuously circulated in the bathroom 5. As a result, when the temperature in the bathroom 5 is low, the user feels less discomfort and the feeling of cold air can be suppressed as compared with the case where the circulation fan 94 is stopped for a long time.

また、上記浴室暖房機1によれば、水の温度が始動温度未満になると、循環ファン94を制限回転数で回転させるから、浴室5内の空気を一定の風量で循環させることができる。従って、浴室5内の下方に低温の空気が滞留し難い。また、水の温度が始動温度以上に上昇すると制限回転数から始動回転数へ循環ファン94の回転数を増加させるから、循環ファン94を停止させた状態から始動回転数に循環ファン94の回転数を増加させる場合よりも風量の変化が少ない。これにより、循環ファン94の回転数を始動回転数に変更するときの使用者の冷風感も抑えることができる。 Further, according to the bathroom heater 1, when the temperature of water becomes lower than the starting temperature, the circulation fan 94 is rotated at a limited rotation speed, so that the air in the bathroom 5 can be circulated at a constant air volume. Therefore, it is difficult for low-temperature air to stay in the lower part of the bathroom 5. Further, when the water temperature rises above the starting temperature, the rotation speed of the circulation fan 94 is increased from the limit rotation speed to the starting rotation speed. Therefore, the rotation speed of the circulation fan 94 is changed from the stopped state of the circulation fan 94 to the starting rotation speed. There is less change in air volume than when increasing. As a result, it is possible to suppress the user's feeling of cold air when changing the rotation speed of the circulation fan 94 to the starting rotation speed.

また、上記浴室暖房機1によれば、始動回転数よりも低い制限回転数で循環ファン94を回転させるから、循環ファン94を高回転数の始動回転数で回転させている場合よりも、水の温度の低下が少ない。従って、ヒートポンプで加熱された低温の水が循環供給されている場合でも、ヒートポンプで水を効率的に再加熱することができる。 Further, according to the bathroom heater 1, since the circulation fan 94 is rotated at a limit rotation speed lower than the starting rotation speed, water is compared with the case where the circulation fan 94 is rotated at a high rotation speed starting rotation speed. There is little decrease in temperature. Therefore, even when the low-temperature water heated by the heat pump is circulated and supplied, the water can be efficiently reheated by the heat pump.

なお、上記実施の形態では、高温熱源機としてガス熱源機が、低温熱源機としてヒートポンプがそれぞれ用いられているが、電気式熱源機などの他の熱源機を用いてもよい。また、上記実施の形態では、1つの制限温度及び1つの制限回転数が設定されているが、これらはそれぞれ複数設定してもよい。 In the above embodiment, a gas heat source machine is used as the high temperature heat source machine and a heat pump is used as the low temperature heat source machine, but other heat source machines such as an electric heat source machine may be used. Further, in the above embodiment, one limit temperature and one limit rotation speed are set, but a plurality of these may be set respectively.

1 浴室暖房機
91 気液熱交換器
92 湯温サーミスタ
94 循環ファン
99 浴室温サーミスタ
201 ガス熱源機ユニット
202 ヒートポンプユニット
C 暖房機コントローラ
1 Bathroom heater 91 Gas-liquid heat exchanger 92 Hot water temperature thermistor 94 Circulation fan 99 Bath room temperature thermistor 201 Gas heat source machine unit 202 Heat pump unit C Heater controller

Claims (3)

高温熱源機及び低温熱源機と接続され、温度の異なる熱媒体が循環供給される浴室暖房機であって、
循環供給される熱媒体と浴室内の空気とを熱交換する熱交換器と、
浴室内の空気を熱交換器に送り、熱交換器で加熱された空気を浴室内へ戻す循環ファンと、
浴室内の空気の温度を検出する浴室温度検出手段と、
循環供給される熱媒体の温度を検出する熱媒体温度検出手段と、
暖房制御手段と、を備え、
暖房制御手段は、低温熱源機から循環供給されているときに、熱媒体の温度が所定の始動温度以上になると、循環ファンを所定の始動回転数で回転させ、
循環ファンを始動回転数で回転させたときに、熱媒体の温度が始動温度未満になっても所定の制限温度以上であれば、循環ファンを始動回転数よりも低い所定の制限回転数で回転させる冷風防止制御部を有する浴室暖房機。
A bathroom heater that is connected to a high-temperature heat source machine and a low-temperature heat source machine and circulates and supplies heat media with different temperatures.
A heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the heat medium that is circulated and the air in the bathroom,
A circulation fan that sends the air in the bathroom to the heat exchanger and returns the air heated by the heat exchanger to the bathroom.
Bathroom temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the air in the bathroom,
A heat medium temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the heat medium supplied by circulation,
Equipped with heating control means,
The heating control means rotates the circulation fan at a predetermined starting rotation speed when the temperature of the heat medium becomes equal to or higher than the predetermined starting temperature while being circulated and supplied from the low temperature heat source machine.
When the circulation fan is rotated at the starting rotation speed, if the temperature of the heat medium is lower than the starting speed but is above the predetermined limit temperature, the circulation fan is rotated at the predetermined limit rotation speed lower than the starting rotation speed. A bathroom heater with a cold air prevention control unit.
請求項1に記載の浴室暖房機において、
冷風防止制御部は、浴室内の空気の温度が所定の制限解除温度以上になった後、熱媒体の温度が始動温度未満になると、制限温度以上であっても、循環ファンを停止させる浴室暖房機。
In the bathroom heater according to claim 1,
The cold air prevention control unit stops the circulation fan when the temperature of the heat medium becomes lower than the starting temperature after the temperature of the air in the bathroom reaches the predetermined limit release temperature or higher, even if the temperature exceeds the limit temperature. Machine.
請求項1または2に記載の浴室暖房機において、
冷風防止制御部は、循環ファンを制限回転数で回転させたときに、熱媒体の温度が制限温度未満になると、循環ファンを停止させる浴室暖房機。

In the bathroom heater according to claim 1 or 2.
The cold air prevention control unit is a bathroom heater that stops the circulation fan when the temperature of the heat medium falls below the limit temperature when the circulation fan is rotated at the limit rotation speed.

JP2018007956A 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 Bathroom heater Active JP6979361B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018007956A JP6979361B2 (en) 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 Bathroom heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018007956A JP6979361B2 (en) 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 Bathroom heater

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2019128046A JP2019128046A (en) 2019-08-01
JP6979361B2 true JP6979361B2 (en) 2021-12-15

Family

ID=67471410

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2018007956A Active JP6979361B2 (en) 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 Bathroom heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6979361B2 (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09310870A (en) * 1996-05-23 1997-12-02 Fujitsu General Ltd Warm water heater
JP3889182B2 (en) * 1999-04-21 2007-03-07 株式会社ノーリツ Air conditioner for bathroom
JP2001108253A (en) * 1999-09-30 2001-04-20 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Bathroom heating system
JP2013072582A (en) * 2011-09-27 2013-04-22 Rinnai Corp Apparatus for heating and drying bathroom
JP6590747B2 (en) * 2016-03-31 2019-10-16 リンナイ株式会社 Bathroom air conditioner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2019128046A (en) 2019-08-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2012233605A (en) Liquid circulation heating system
JP4384203B2 (en) Clothes dryer
JP2013072582A (en) Apparatus for heating and drying bathroom
JP5176474B2 (en) Heat pump water heater
WO2020136806A1 (en) Heating system
JP2007113897A (en) Heat pump type water heater
JP6438765B2 (en) Thermal equipment
JP6979361B2 (en) Bathroom heater
JP2009066113A (en) Clothes drying machine
JP6523015B2 (en) Hot water storage type water heater
JP3966031B2 (en) Multi-function water heater
JP6086074B2 (en) Heat pump type hot water heater
JP5097054B2 (en) Heat pump water heater
JP2007113896A (en) Heat pump type water heater
JP3644373B2 (en) Heat pump floor heating system
JP5938260B2 (en) Heat pump water heater
JP4867517B2 (en) Heat pump water heater
JP5887230B2 (en) Hot water storage water heater
JP3711044B2 (en) Hot water heater
JP3908668B2 (en) Heat pump water heater
JP4493231B2 (en) Heating medium circulation type heating device
JP6421880B2 (en) Heat medium circulation system
JP5741256B2 (en) Hot water storage water heater
JP2009097799A (en) Heat pump water heater
JP5603146B2 (en) Heat pump water heater

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20200923

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20211019

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20211026

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20211115

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6979361

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250