JP6968981B2 - 冷却効果を有する高ガンマプライム超合金のレーザ金属堆積 - Google Patents
冷却効果を有する高ガンマプライム超合金のレーザ金属堆積 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6968981B2 JP6968981B2 JP2020508580A JP2020508580A JP6968981B2 JP 6968981 B2 JP6968981 B2 JP 6968981B2 JP 2020508580 A JP2020508580 A JP 2020508580A JP 2020508580 A JP2020508580 A JP 2020508580A JP 6968981 B2 JP6968981 B2 JP 6968981B2
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 62
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013532 laser treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/34—Laser welding for purposes other than joining
- B23K26/342—Build-up welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/144—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor the fluid stream containing particles, e.g. powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/0006—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
- B23K26/703—Cooling arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P6/00—Restoring or reconditioning objects
- B23P6/002—Repairing turbine components, e.g. moving or stationary blades, rotors
- B23P6/007—Repairing turbine components, e.g. moving or stationary blades, rotors using only additive methods, e.g. build-up welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
- B33Y40/10—Pre-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/001—Turbines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/18—Dissimilar materials
- B23K2103/26—Alloys of Nickel and Cobalt and Chromium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/005—Repairing methods or devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Description
100 超合金コンポーネントを付加製造するまたは修理するためのシステム
200 レーザ金属堆積(LMD)システム
202 レーザエネルギー源
210 レーザ堆積ツール
220 粉末供給システム
222 粉末供給システム
224 供給ライン
300 冷却手段、冷却システム
302 ベッセル、コンテナ
304 入口
306 出口
310 冷却媒体
350 ポンプシステム、ポンプ/供給システム
400 センサシステム
402 センサ
1000 LMDプロセス、方法
Claims (10)
- ベース材料(10)から超合金コンポーネントを付加製造するまたは修理するためのシステム(100)において、
レーザ金属堆積(LMD)システム(200)であって、
付加材料の層を前記ベース材料上に形成するために、溶融プールをその上に形成し、前記溶融プール内に堆積された前記付加材料をレーザ処理するためにレーザエネルギーを前記ベース材料の方へ向けるように動作可能に構成されるレーザエネルギー源(202)を備える、レーザ金属堆積(LMD)システム(200)と、
レーザ処理中に前記ベース材料を冷却するための手段(300)とを備え、
前記ベース材料を冷却するための手段は、レーザ金属堆積(LMD)プロセス中に前記ベース材料を−100℃〜−150℃の範囲の温度に冷却することができる、システム。 - 前記付加材料は、ベース金属粉末およびろう付け金属粉末の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記ベース材料を冷却するための前記手段は、レーザ処理中に前記ベース材料を支持するように適合されるベッセル(302)であって、前記ベース材料を所望の冷却温度まで冷却するために冷却媒体を前記ベッセル内に分注するための手段に動作可能に接続されるベッセル(302)を備える冷却システムである、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記ベッセルは、その中の前記冷却媒体の流量を制御するために入口(304)および出口(306)を備える、請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 前記冷却媒体を分注するための前記手段は、前記冷却媒体をその中に分注するために前記ベッセルの少なくとも前記入口に動作可能に接続されるポンプシステム(350)である、請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記ポンプシステムは、前記冷却媒体を分注するために前記入口に接続されるポンプならびに所望の冷却温度を達成するために前記冷却媒体の前記流量および含有量を制御するためのコントローラを備える、請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 前記ベッセル内の前記ベース材料および冷却媒体の少なくとも1つの温度を感知するために、かつ前記所望の冷却温度を達成するために前記流量および含有量を制御し、前記ベース材料から溶接熱を解放するために前記所望の冷却温度を維持するための前記コントローラに前記感知された温度を提供するために、前記ポンプシステムに動作可能に接続されるセンサシステム(400)をさらに備える、請求項6に記載のシステム。
- 前記LMDシステムはさらに、
粉末供給システムに動作可能に接続され、いったん堆積されるとレーザ処理のために前記付加材料を配送するように構成される堆積ツール(210)を備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記堆積ツールは、前記配送された付加材料のレーザ処理のために前記レーザエネルギー源に動作可能に接続される、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記ベース材料を冷却するための手段(300)は、液体窒素、液体アルゴン、及び液体ヘリウムの1つまたは複数から選択された冷却媒体によって前記ベース材料を冷却する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/US2017/046901 WO2019035810A1 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | DEPOSITION OF LASER METAL OF HIGH-GAMMA-PREMIUM SUPER-ALLOYS WITH COOLING EFFECT |
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JP2020531287A JP2020531287A (ja) | 2020-11-05 |
JP2020531287A5 JP2020531287A5 (ja) | 2021-04-01 |
JP6968981B2 true JP6968981B2 (ja) | 2021-11-24 |
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US (1) | US12103108B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3668679B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6968981B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR102402462B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111212703A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2738121C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019035810A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
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CN110280903A (zh) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-27 | 深圳市通发激光设备有限公司 | 一种节能型半导体光源模具激光增材修复系统 |
FR3100001B1 (fr) * | 2019-08-22 | 2023-04-14 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Procede de fabrication additive d’une piece de turbomachine |
KR102287256B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-08-09 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 심냉온도의 정밀 전자빔 가공장치 및 가공방법 |
CN113967793A (zh) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-25 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | 一种面向铝合金激光增材修复的成形质量控制方法 |
CN112372232A (zh) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-19 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | 一种阵列喷射修复模具的方法和装置 |
FR3121373A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-10-07 | Institut De Recherche Technologique Jules Verne | Procédé de fabrication additive d’une pièce métallique |
US20220410275A1 (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-29 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | High Energy 3-D Printer Employing Continuous Print Path |
CN117840459B (zh) * | 2024-03-06 | 2024-06-11 | 东北大学 | 一种配备冷却系统的激光定向能量沉积系统 |
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- 2017-08-15 WO PCT/US2017/046901 patent/WO2019035810A1/en unknown
- 2017-08-15 CN CN201780095981.4A patent/CN111212703A/zh active Pending
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- 2017-08-15 RU RU2020110516A patent/RU2738121C1/ru active
- 2017-08-15 KR KR1020207007339A patent/KR102324726B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-08-15 US US16/639,286 patent/US12103108B2/en active Active
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KR20210044916A (ko) | 2021-04-23 |
US12103108B2 (en) | 2024-10-01 |
EP3668679A1 (en) | 2020-06-24 |
KR20200040828A (ko) | 2020-04-20 |
CN111212703A (zh) | 2020-05-29 |
KR102324726B1 (ko) | 2021-11-09 |
WO2019035810A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
RU2738121C1 (ru) | 2020-12-08 |
EP3668679B1 (en) | 2023-05-10 |
US20210370441A1 (en) | 2021-12-02 |
JP2020531287A (ja) | 2020-11-05 |
KR102402462B1 (ko) | 2022-05-25 |
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