JP6961673B2 - アルミン酸カルシウム及び炭素をベースとする反応性材料、その調製方法、並びに、金属溶融物又はスラグの精練におけるその使用 - Google Patents
アルミン酸カルシウム及び炭素をベースとする反応性材料、その調製方法、並びに、金属溶融物又はスラグの精練におけるその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6961673B2 JP6961673B2 JP2019500017A JP2019500017A JP6961673B2 JP 6961673 B2 JP6961673 B2 JP 6961673B2 JP 2019500017 A JP2019500017 A JP 2019500017A JP 2019500017 A JP2019500017 A JP 2019500017A JP 6961673 B2 JP6961673 B2 JP 6961673B2
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- calcium aluminates
- metal melt
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 67
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- -1 calcium aluminates Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 7
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-VANFPWTGSA-N D-mannopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-VANFPWTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
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- B22D11/11—Treating the molten metal
- B22D11/116—Refining the metal
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- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
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- C04B41/5025—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
- C04B41/5031—Alumina
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- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
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- C21C7/0087—Treatment of slags covering the steel bath, e.g. for separating slag from the molten metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/064—Dephosphorising; Desulfurising
- C21C7/0645—Agents used for dephosphorising or desulfurising
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
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- F27D3/15—Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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Description
・冶金プロセスのもとでの包有物形成を避けること、又は
・セラミック表面上への包有物の堆積。
- (質量で)50〜90%の、粉末形態のアルミン酸カルシウム;
- (質量で)10〜50%の、粉末形態の炭素
を含み、さらに
- 任意選択により、1種以上の、添加物、金属、又はそれらの混合物
を含んでいてよい。
- 50〜80%のアルミン酸カルシウム;及び
- 20〜50%の炭素
を含む。
- 50〜95質量%、特に50〜80質量%のアルミン酸カルシウム;
- 5〜50質量%、特に20〜50質量%の炭素
を含むことが開示される。
- アルミン酸カルシウム粉末は、100μm未満、好ましくは10〜70μmの粒径を有し;及び/又は
- 炭素は20〜50μmの範囲の粒径を有する。
-アルミン酸カルシウムが、炭素と反応して、少なくとも1000℃の温度でアルミン酸カルシウム亜酸化物(suboxide)を形成し;
- カルシウム及び/又はアルミニウムが、少なくとも部分的に脱炭素されたアルミン酸カルシウムの、金属溶融物と接触している領域(zone)上に堆積され;かつ
- 薄い固体アルミン酸カルシウム層が、これらの亜酸化物と金属溶融物の酸素との反応によりその場で形成され、
それによって、活性化された捕集材料が形成される。
本明細書で用いる場合、「精錬」は、金属溶融物又はスラグの純度を高める任意のプロセスをいう。それには特にその溶融物/スラグから非金属包有物を濾過する工程、並びに溶融物/スラグから非金属包有物を分離するための任意のその他の方法が含まれる。
a)冶金に使用される耐火物又は添加物凝集体の表面上に機能性コーティングをもたらすこと;及び/又は
b)溶融金属濾過のためのセラミックフィルターの濾過効率を向上させること
を通して非金属包有物を除去することができる。
I)アルミン酸カルシウムが炭素と反応して、金属溶融物と接触したアルミン酸カルシウムの脱炭素した又は部分的に脱炭素したゾーンに堆積した、アルミン酸カルシウム亜酸化物、カルシウム、及び/又はアルミニウムを形成する。それらは、これらの亜酸化物と金属溶融物の酸素との反応によって非常に活性な薄いアルミン酸カルシウムの層を作り出す。脱炭素したゾーンと金属溶融物との間のこの非常に活性な薄い層は、内因性包有物の活性捕集体として寄与している。
II)加えて、強いバス撹拌と組み合わされたカルシウムの高い蒸気圧が、溶融物中のアルミナの微細な包有物の衝突及び合体を促進する。カルシウム蒸気と、衝突を通じてのアルミナ包有物の結果として生じる合体の助けによって、スチールからのこれらの包有物の除去は、液状スチールから分離することが可能になる前に(強制対流なしに)自然に最初に集まらなければならない小さな非浮遊アルミナ包有物と比較して、高められる。
III)採用したアルミン酸カルシウムの組成(CA、CA2、又はCA6)に応じて、その下の炭素フリーのアルミン酸カルシウム層の表面を写した薄い活性層の粗さを増大させることによる追加の捕獲を促進するために、混合物の軟化点及び/又は融点を調節することができる。より大きな粗さは、鉄溶融物に対するより高い濡れ角をもたらし、それが微小な包有物の衝突によってより大きな凝集を促進する。
IV)活性な薄い層の軟化に基づいて、内因性包有物が、活性表面上へのそれらの衝突時に機械的により良く捕集され、より大きな接触表面が、その薄い活性層の表面上に包有物を埋め込むことによる固定に利用できる。
- アルミン酸カルシウム及び炭素を水中に含むスラリーを準備する工程;
- フィルター上に上記スラリーを噴霧(スプレー)することによってフィルターを被覆する工程;
- 任意選択の、上記の被覆されたフィルターを乾燥させる工程;及び
- 上記の被覆されたフィルターを熱処理にかける工程。
a)上記材料を被覆用粉末として金属溶融物に適用して凝集体を形成させること;
b)粒子、例えば、粉末、顆粒、球状物、ビーズ、凝集体、又はペレットの形態の上記材料を、上記溶融物の中に、例えば、スラグ又は溶融物が入った槽の多孔性の栓(plug)を通して適用すること;
c)上記スラグ又は溶融物が入った槽の内張りとして上記材料を適用すること;又は、
d)金属溶融物又はスラグをフィルター、例えば本発明の活性材料で被覆したフィルター、又は本発明のセラミックを含むフィルターを用いて濾過することによって精錬すること、
によって達成することができる。
a)64質量%のCA2アルミン酸カルシウム、30質量%のCarbores P(合成ピッチ)、2.7質量%のカーボンブラック、及び3.3質量%のグラファイトの固形分を含む水ベースのスプレー用スラリーを調製した。このスプレー用スラリーの固形分含有量は65質量%であり、ホウ酸、クエン酸、castamend VP 95 L、contrapum K 1012、及びリグニンスルホン酸アンモニウムを添加剤として用いた。既に予備熱分解した10孔/インチの炭素結合アルミナフォームフィルターを、そのスプレー用スラリーで被覆し、乾燥し、その後コークス床中で800℃において熱分解した。図1に、熱分解後のCA2/炭素コーティングを有する炭素結合アルミナ基材を示す。
同様のコーティングが、95%アルミン酸カルシウム及び5%炭素を含む材料で達成された。
66質量%のCA6/アルミン酸カルシウム、30質量%のCarbores P(合成ピッチ)、2.7質量%のカーボンブラック、及び3.3質量%のグラファイトの固形分に基づく含浸スラリーを調製した。このスラリーの固形分含量は77質量%であり、ホウ酸、クエン酸、castamend VP 95 L、contrapum K 1012、及びアンモニウムリグニスルホネートを添加物として用いた。その含浸スラリー中に、10孔/インチのポリウレタン(PE)フォームを含浸させ、被覆されたPEフォームを空気で処理して、機能性マクロ孔を開かせ、乾燥後、65質量%固形分をもつスプレー用スラリーを適用した。第二の乾燥後、そのフィルターをコークス床中、800℃において熱分解した。
炭素/アルミン酸カルシウム複合体ビーズ/凝集体を、Oppeltらによって、Metallurgical and Materials Transaction B, 2000, 45B, 2014, 2000-2008において開示されているアルギネートのゲル化によって、ゲル鋳込み(ゲルキャスティング)法を用いて調製した。
この方法は、凝固剤としての水溶液中のカルシウムイオンと直接接触した、アルギン酸ナトリウムのゲル化に基づいている。制御可能な鋳込みが、アルギン酸ナトリウム、安定化剤、及び可塑剤の使用を通して可能である。アルギン酸ナトリウムはゲル化剤として作用し、これは脱イオン水中に室温で溶解することができる。アルギン酸は、順次ブロック(シーケンシャルブロック)構造中に結合されているマンヌロン酸及びグルロン酸からなる多糖類である。
0.035%の量の硫黄を有する42CrMo4スチールを、実施例2のフィルターを用いて精錬した。
(i)フィルターの浸漬なしでAl添加後に、10ppm未満のOにおいて前処理したスチール(参照):
総包有物: 3917
主要な群:
アルミナ系包有物: 940
ガラクサイト系包有物: 62
MnO/MnS包有物: 2335
+その他の包有物。
総包有物: 680
アルミナ系包有物: 350
ガラクサイト系包有物: 10
MnO/MnS包有物: 10
+その他の包有物。
Claims (13)
- 基材を含む捕集材料から形成されるコーティングであって、前記基材は、
− 50〜90質量%の、粉末形態のアルミン酸カルシウム;及び
− 10〜50質量%の、粉末形態の炭素
を含み、任意選択で、
− 1種以上の、添加剤、金属、又はそれらの混合物
を含んでいてもよい、コーティング。 - − 前記アルミン酸カルシウムの粉末は、100μm未満の粒径を有し;
− 前記炭素は、20〜50μmの範囲の粒径を有する、
請求項1に記載のコーティング。 - 前記捕集材料が、金属溶融物又はスラグと接触した状態において、
− アルミン酸カルシウムが、炭素と反応し、少なくとも1000℃の温度でアルミン酸カルシウム亜酸化物を生成し;
− カルシウム及び/又はアルミニウムが、少なくとも部分的に脱炭されたアルミン酸カルシウムの、金属溶融物と接触している領域上に堆積され;かつ、
− 薄い固体アルミン酸カルシウム層が、これらの亜酸化物と金属溶融物の酸素との反応によりその場で形成され、
それによって、活性化された捕集材料が形成される
という点において反応性である、請求項1又は2に記載のコーティング。 - 前記基材上の被覆層を含み、前記被覆層がアルミン酸カルシウム層を含んでいるという点において活性化されている、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング。
- 前記被覆層が、200nm〜10μmの厚さを有する、請求項4に記載のコーティング。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のコーティングで被覆された、セラミック。
- 請求項6に記載のセラミック及び/又は請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のコーティングを含む、金属溶融物又はスラグのためのフィルター。
- 前記フィルターが、オープンセルハニカム形状、スパゲッティフィルター形状、穿孔フィルター(perforated filter)形状、粉砕繊維(mashed fiber)構造、繊維組織(fibrous tissue)構造、球形構造からなる群から選択される構造を有することを特徴とする、請求項7に記載のフィルター。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のコーティングで被覆された、耐火物部材。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング、請求項6に記載のセラミック、請求項7若しくは8に記載のフィルター、又は請求項9に記載の耐火物部材を、金属溶融物又はスラグと、以下の工程:
− 請求項6に記載のセラミック又は請求項9に記載の耐火物部材を、前記金属溶融物の中に、例えば前記スラグ又は金属溶融物が入った槽の多孔性の栓を通して、顆粒、粉末、又は球状物として適用する工程;
− 前記スラグ又は金属溶融物が入った槽の内張りとして請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のコーティングを適用する工程;又は
− 前記スラグ又は金属溶融物を請求項7又は8に記載のフィルターで濾過する工程
のいずれか1つによって接触させることを含む、金属溶融物又はスラグを精練する方法。 - セラミックフィルターを請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のコーティングで被覆する方法であって、
− アルミン酸カルシウム及び炭素を含む水中のスラリーを準備する工程;
− 前記セラミックフィルター上に前記スラリーを噴霧することによって、前記セラミックフィルターを被覆する工程;
− 場合により、前記被覆されたフィルターを乾燥させる工程;及び
− 前記被覆されたフィルターを熱処理にかける工程
を含む、方法。 - 前記スラリー中の固形分濃度が40〜80%(質量/体積)である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記熱処理(熱分解)が、減圧雰囲気下、550〜1600℃の温度で行われる、請求項11又は12に記載の方法。
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EP16305289.7A EP3219692A1 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Reactive material based on calcium aluminate and carbon, its process of preparation and its uses for refining metal melts or slags |
EP16305289.7 | 2016-03-16 | ||
PCT/EP2017/056296 WO2017158121A1 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | Reactive material based on calcium aluminate and carbon, its process of preparation and its uses for refining metal melts or slags |
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EP (2) | EP3219692A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6961673B2 (ja) |
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US3164482A (en) * | 1962-09-18 | 1965-01-05 | Harbison Walker Refractories | Refractory lining |
US3607234A (en) * | 1968-06-08 | 1971-09-21 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Steel-refining composition containing portland cement and fluorspar |
GB9206946D0 (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1992-05-13 | Foseco Int | Tundish cover layer |
US5366535A (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-11-22 | Premier Services Corporation | Basic tundish covering compound |
US6179895B1 (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 2001-01-30 | Performix Technologies, Ltd. | Basic tundish flux composition for steelmaking processes |
JP4585131B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-24 | 2010-11-24 | Jfeミネラル株式会社 | 製鋼スラグの処理方法、ならびに土中埋設用材料の製造方法および港湾土木用材料の製造方法 |
JP4353627B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-22 | 2009-10-28 | 花王株式会社 | フィルター |
CN1182077C (zh) * | 2001-06-07 | 2004-12-29 | 上海交通大学 | 铝熔体净化复合过滤器表面涂覆工艺 |
DE102006021225A1 (de) * | 2006-05-06 | 2007-11-08 | Tu Bergakademie Freiberg | Verfahren für die Herstellung von kohlenstoffhaltigen Erzeugnissen durch Gießformgebung und/oder bildsame Formgebung |
US7727328B2 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2010-06-01 | Harsco Corporation | Regenerated calcium aluminate product and process of manufacture |
CA2663798C (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2016-01-19 | Kenneth A. Mcgowan | Methods of use of calcium hexa aluminate refractory linings and/or chemical barriers in high alkali or alkaline environments |
CN101406781A (zh) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-04-15 | 济南圣泉集团股份有限公司 | 一种含有碳涂层的陶瓷过滤器及其制造方法 |
DE102011109681B4 (de) | 2011-08-08 | 2014-07-17 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Stahlschmelzefilter und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE102011109684B4 (de) | 2011-08-08 | 2014-06-12 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Stahl- oder Aluminiumschmelzefilter aus reaktiver Keramik |
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KR20190033465A (ko) | 2019-03-29 |
US20210024421A1 (en) | 2021-01-28 |
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BR112018068725B1 (pt) | 2023-10-24 |
JP2019513686A (ja) | 2019-05-30 |
WO2017158121A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
KR102516229B1 (ko) | 2023-03-29 |
ZA201806023B (en) | 2019-11-27 |
CN109311764A (zh) | 2019-02-05 |
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