JP6950087B2 - デジタルホログラフィック顕微鏡検査を用いた特異的マラリア検出 - Google Patents
デジタルホログラフィック顕微鏡検査を用いた特異的マラリア検出 Download PDFInfo
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- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/0443—Digital holography, i.e. recording holograms with digital recording means
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Description
本発明者らは、特に簡単な微小流体フロースキームにより、デジタルホログラフィック顕微鏡検査(digital holographic microscopy)(DHM)を使用したマラリア検出のためのワークフローを決定するための特定の順序の方法工程を開発し、これにより、特にほとんどサンプル調製を必要とせずに、臨床的に関連のある性能で上記の態様(1)〜(4)の全ての測定が可能となる。この測定は、将来の血液学的ルーチン診断に重要な役割を果たす、イメージングフローサイトメトリーに組み込むことができる。
− デジタル光学顕微鏡(DHM)を準備する工程、
− マラリアに侵されていると疑われる少なくとも1つの赤血球を含むサンプルを、患者から取得するまたは準備する工程、
− 少なくとも1つの赤血球を含むサンプルを緩衝溶液と混合し、少なくとも1つの赤血球を球状に形成して球状赤血球を形成し、少なくとも1つの球状赤血球を含む緩衝溶液を微小流体デバイスに導入する工程であって、微小流体デバイスのチャネルの少なくとも一部はDHMの焦点領域に含まれる、工程、
および/または
少なくとも1つの赤血球を含むサンプルを微小流体デバイスに導入し、少なくとも1つの赤血球を含むサンプルを緩衝溶液と混合し、少なくとも1つの赤血球を球状に形成して球状赤血球を形成する工程であって、微小流体デバイスのチャネルの少なくとも一部はDHMの焦点領域に含まれる、工程、
− 少なくとも1つの球状赤血球をDHMの焦点領域に誘導する工程、
− DHMを用いて少なくとも1つの球状赤血球を検出する工程、ならびに
− 少なくとも1つの赤血球がマラリアに侵されているかどうかを決定して、患者がマラリアに感染しているかどうかを決定する工程
を含む、方法に関する。
定義
別段の定義がない限り、本明細書に使用される技術用語および科学用語は、本発明が属する技術分野の当業者によって一般的に理解されているものと同じ意味を有する。
− デジタル光学顕微鏡(DHM)を準備する工程、
− マラリアに侵されていると疑われる少なくとも1つの赤血球を含むサンプルを、患者から取得するまたは準備する工程、
− 少なくとも1つの赤血球を含むサンプルを緩衝溶液と混合し、少なくとも1つの赤血球を球状に形成して球状赤血球を形成し、少なくとも1つの球状赤血球を含む緩衝溶液を微小流体デバイスに導入する工程であって、微小流体デバイスのチャネルの少なくとも一部はDHMの焦点領域に含まれる、工程、
および/または
少なくとも1つの赤血球を含むサンプルを微小流体デバイスに導入し、少なくとも1つの赤血球を含むサンプルを緩衝溶液と混合し、少なくとも1つの赤血球を球状に形成して球状赤血球を形成する工程であって、微小流体デバイスのチャネルの少なくとも一部はDHMの焦点領域に含まれる、工程、
− 少なくとも1つの球状赤血球をDHMの焦点領域に誘導する工程、
− DHMを用いて少なくとも1つの球状赤血球を検出する工程、ならびに
− 少なくとも1つの赤血球がマラリアに侵されているかどうかを決定して、患者がマラリアに感染しているかどうかを決定する工程
を含む、方法に関する。
− 細胞膜に影響を及ぼすSDS(ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム)、0.035mmol/L
− 例えば、リン酸水素/リン酸二水素に基づく緩衝液(pH7.4)
− 塩化ナトリウム(109.3mmol/L)
− グルタルアルデヒド(0.11Vol.%)
− Na2EDTA(4.03mmol/L)
− Na4EDTA(3.36mmol/L)
1.DHMの位相画像を使用して、球状化した感染赤血球の直径、およびしたがってそれらの体積(球の体積:V=4/3×π×r3)を決定することができる。決定した体積を使用して、第1の分類を実施することができる:3日熱マラリア原虫(P.ビバックス(vivax)またはオバレ(ovale))は、8〜10μmのサイズ(両凹型)を有する網状赤血球および若い赤血球のみに感染する。熱帯熱マラリア原虫(P.ファルシパルム(falciparum))は、7〜8μmのサイズ(両凹型)を有する正赤血球のみに感染する。4日熱マラリア原虫(P.マラリアエ(malariae))は、7μm未満のサイズ(両凹型)を有する小赤血球のみに感染する。
− 細胞膜に影響を及ぼすSDS(ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム)、0.035mmol/L
− 例えば、リン酸水素/リン酸二水素に基づく緩衝液(pH7.4)
− 塩化ナトリウム(109.3mmol/L)
− グルタルアルデヒド(0.11Vol.%)
− Na2EDTA(4.03mmol/L)
− Na4EDTA(3.36mmol/L)
Claims (10)
- サンプルにおけるマラリアの感染の可能性を検出する方法であって、
− デジタル光学顕微鏡を準備する工程、
− マラリアに侵されていると疑われる少なくとも1つの赤血球を含むサンプルを準備する工程、
− 少なくとも1つの赤血球を含むサンプルを緩衝溶液と混合し、少なくとも1つの赤血球を球状に形成して球状赤血球を形成し、少なくとも1つの球状赤血球を含む緩衝溶液を微小流体デバイスに導入する工程であって、微小流体デバイスのチャネルの少なくとも一部はデジタル光学顕微鏡の焦点領域に含まれる、前記工程、
および/または
少なくとも1つの赤血球を含むサンプルを微小流体デバイスに導入し、少なくとも1つの赤血球を含むサンプルを緩衝溶液と混合し、少なくとも1つの赤血球を球状に形成して球状赤血球を形成する工程であって、微小流体デバイスのチャネルの少なくとも一部はデジタル光学顕微鏡の焦点領域に含まれる、前記工程、
− 少なくとも1つの球状赤血球をデジタル光学顕微鏡の焦点領域に誘導する工程、
− デジタル光学顕微鏡を用いて少なくとも1つの球状赤血球を検出する工程、ならびに− 少なくとも1つの赤血球がマラリアに侵されているかどうかを決定して、サンプルにマラリア感染が存在するかどうかを決定する工程
を含む、前記方法。 - デジタル光学顕微鏡を用いて少なくとも1つの球状赤血球を検出する工程は、デジタル光学顕微鏡によって得られる位相および振幅画像の再構成を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの球状赤血球の細胞体積および/または細胞直径は、マラリア寄生生物の発生段階および種を同定するためにデジタル光学顕微鏡を用いて決定される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの球状赤血球の体積の少なくとも2/3は、デジタル光学顕微鏡を用い
て検出される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 3日熱マラリア、熱帯熱マラリアおよび4日熱マラリアは、デジタル光学顕微鏡測定を使用して識別される、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 多数の赤血球がデジタル光学顕微鏡を使用して検出され、マラリア種の異なる段階が多数の赤血球について決定される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 全細胞の数に対する感染細胞の数の比を決定する工程を含む、多数の赤血球の寄生虫血が決定される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 1×104〜1×106個の赤血球が検出される、請求項6または7に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの赤血球を患者の元のサンプルから単離して、少なくとも1つの赤血球を含むサンプルを準備する、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 患者の元のサンプルが血液サンプルである、請求項9に記載の方法。
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