JP6948807B2 - 超合金の強制的な溶接割れおよびろう付け修復 - Google Patents
超合金の強制的な溶接割れおよびろう付け修復 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 chromium halogen compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/23—Arc welding or cutting taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/008—Soldering within a furnace
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/0008—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for particular articles or work
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- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/018—Unsoldering; Removal of melted solder or other residues
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/20—Preliminary treatment of work or areas to be soldered, e.g. in respect of a galvanic coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23K28/00—Welding or cutting not covered by any of the preceding groups, e.g. electrolytic welding
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- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/0026—Arc welding or cutting specially adapted for particular articles or work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/04—Welding for other purposes than joining, e.g. built-up welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/16—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
- B23K9/167—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas and of a non-consumable electrode
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/16—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
- B23K9/173—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas and of a consumable electrode
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/235—Preliminary treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P6/00—Restoring or reconditioning objects
- B23P6/002—Repairing turbine components, e.g. moving or stationary blades, rotors
- B23P6/007—Repairing turbine components, e.g. moving or stationary blades, rotors using only additive methods, e.g. build-up welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P6/00—Restoring or reconditioning objects
- B23P6/04—Repairing fractures or cracked metal parts or products, e.g. castings
- B23P6/045—Repairing fractures or cracked metal parts or products, e.g. castings of turbine components, e.g. moving or stationary blades, rotors, etc.
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/10—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/005—Repairing methods or devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/001—Turbines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/055—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 20% but less than 30%
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/20—Manufacture essentially without removing material
- F05D2230/23—Manufacture essentially without removing material by permanently joining parts together
- F05D2230/232—Manufacture essentially without removing material by permanently joining parts together by welding
- F05D2230/235—TIG or MIG welding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/20—Manufacture essentially without removing material
- F05D2230/23—Manufacture essentially without removing material by permanently joining parts together
- F05D2230/232—Manufacture essentially without removing material by permanently joining parts together by welding
- F05D2230/237—Brazing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/40—Heat treatment
Description
[実施態様1]
超合金物品(100)内の酸化欠陥(110)を修復する方法(200)であって、
前記超合金物品(100)の除去部分(112)を形成するように前記酸化欠陥(110)のほぼ全部を取り除くステップと、
融接によって溶接(116)で前記除去部分(112)の一部を充填するステップと、
前記溶接(116)を割るステップと、
割れた溶接(118)および前記除去部分(112)の残りの部分(114)をろう付け材料(120)で充填するステップと
を含む方法。
[実施態様2]
前記除去部分(112)を形成するように前記酸化欠陥(110)のほぼ全部を取り除くステップは、真空炉除去を含む、実施態様1記載の方法。
[実施態様3]
前記真空炉除去は、フッ化物イオン除去を含む、実施態様2記載の方法。
[実施態様4]
前記除去部分(112)を形成するように前記酸化欠陥(110)のほぼ全部を取り除くステップは、機械除去を含む、実施態様1記載の方法。
[実施態様5]
前記機械除去は、研摩を含む、実施態様4記載の方法。
[実施態様6]
前記除去部分(112)を形成するように前記酸化欠陥(110)のほぼ全部を取り除くステップは、化学除去を含む、実施態様1記載の方法。
[実施態様7]
前記化学除去は、エッチングを含む、実施態様6記載の方法。
[実施態様8]
前記溶接(116)で前記除去部分(112)の前記一部を充填するステップは、前記超合金物品(100)と同じである溶接材料で前記一部(112)を充填するステップを含む、実施態様1記載の方法。
[実施態様9]
前記溶接(116)を割るステップは、前記溶接が形成された後に前記溶接(116)を割るステップを含む、実施態様1記載の方法。
[実施態様10]
前記溶接(116)を割るステップは、前記溶接(116)を形成しつつ熱を入力するステップを含む、実施態様1記載の方法。
[実施態様11]
前記溶接(116)を割るステップは、誘導加熱を含む、実施態様10記載の方法。
[実施態様12]
前記溶接(116)を割るステップは、前記溶接中に割れを引き起こすのに十分な速度で前記溶接(116)の温度を低下させるステップを含む、実施態様1記載の方法。
[実施態様13]
前記溶接(116)を割るステップは、前記溶接(116)を急冷するステップを含む、実施態様12記載の方法。
[実施態様14]
前記溶接(116)を前記ろう付け材料(120)で覆うステップ
をさらに含む、実施態様1記載の方法。
[実施態様15]
前記ろう付け充填溶接(116、120)を加熱処理するステップ
をさらに含む、実施態様1記載の方法。
[実施態様16]
融接は、ミグ(MIG)溶接、またはガスタングステンアーク溶接(GTAW)を含む、実施態様1記載の方法。
[実施態様17]
融接は、タングステン不活性ガス(TIG)溶接を含む、実施態様16記載の方法。
[実施態様18]
前記ろう付け材料(120)は、高融点材料と低融点材料の組み合わせを含む、実施態様1記載の方法。
[実施態様19]
AlおよびTiを含有するNi系超合金物品(100)内の酸化欠陥(110)を修復する方法(200)であって、
前記超合金物品(100)の除去部分(112)を形成するように前記酸化欠陥(110)のほぼ全部を取り除くステップであって、真空除去、機械除去、および/または化学除去を含む酸化欠陥(110)のほぼ全部を取り除くステップと、
融接によって溶接(116)で前記除去部分(112)の一部を充填するステップと、
前記溶接(116)を形成しつつ熱を入力することによって、またはもしくは前記溶接(116)の温度を低下させることによって、または前記溶接(116)を拘束することによって前記溶接(116)を割るステップと、
ろう付け材料(120)で前記割れた溶接(118)および前記除去部分(112)の残りの部分(114)を充填するステップと、
前記溶接(116)を前記ろう付け材料(120)で覆うステップと、
前記ろう付け充填されおよび覆われた溶接(116)を熱処理するステップと
を含む方法。
[実施態様20]
前記Ni系超合金は、約3%より多くのAlと約6%未満のTiとを含有する、実施態様19記載の方法。
[実施態様21]
融接によって前記溶接(116)で充填するステップは、ミグ(MIG)溶接、またはガスタングステンアーク溶接(GTAW)を含む、実施態様19記載の方法。
110 欠陥、酸化欠陥
112 除去部分
114 一部、未充填部分
116 溶接
118 割れ、溶接割れ
120 ろう付け材料
Claims (12)
- 超合金物品(100)内の酸化欠陥(110)を修復する方法(200)であって、当該方法が、
前記超合金物品(100)の除去部分(112)を形成するように前記酸化欠陥(110)のほぼ全部を取り除くステップと、
融接による溶接部(116)で前記除去部分(112)の一部を充填するステップと、
前記溶接部(116)を割るステップと、
割れた溶接部(118)及び前記除去部分(112)の残りの部分(114)をろう付け材料(120)で充填するステップと
を含み、前記溶接部(116)を割るステップが、前記溶接部に割れを引き起こすのに十分な速度で前記溶接部(116)の温度を低下させることを含んでおり、前記溶接部(116)を割るステップが、前記溶接部(116)を急冷することを含む、方法。 - 前記除去部分(112)を形成するように前記酸化欠陥(110)のほぼ全部を取り除くステップが、真空炉除去を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記真空炉除去が、フッ化物イオン除去を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記除去部分(112)を形成するように前記酸化欠陥(110)のほぼ全部を取り除くステップが、機械除去を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記除去部分(112)を形成するように前記酸化欠陥(110)のほぼ全部を取り除くステップが、化学除去を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記溶接部(116)で前記除去部分(112)の一部を充填するステップが、前記超合金物品(100)と同一の溶接材料で前記一部を充填するステップを含む、請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 超合金物品(100)内の酸化欠陥(110)を修復する方法(200)であって、当該方法が、
前記超合金物品(100)の除去部分(112)を形成するように前記酸化欠陥(110)のほぼ全部を取り除くステップと、
融接による溶接部(116)で前記除去部分(112)の一部を充填するステップと、
前記溶接部(116)を割るステップと、
割れた溶接部(118)及び前記除去部分(112)の残りの部分(114)をろう付け材料(120)で充填するステップと
を含み、前記溶接部(116)を割るステップが、誘導加熱によって前記溶接部(116)を形成しつつ熱を入力するステップを含む、方法。 - 前記溶接部(116)を前記ろう付け材料(120)で覆うステップをさらに含む、請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ろう付け充填溶接(116、120)を加熱処理するステップをさらに含む、請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 融接が、ミグ(MIG)溶接又はガスタングステンアーク溶接(GTAW)又はタングステン不活性ガス(TIG)溶接を含む、請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記超合金物品(100)が、Al及びTiを含有するNi系超合金である、請求項1乃至請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記Ni系超合金が、約3%超のAlと約6%未満のTiとを含有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
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CN112440020B (zh) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-06-07 | 四川石油天然气建设工程有限责任公司 | 一种耐蚀合金复合管焊缝缺陷的返修焊接工艺及评定方法 |
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