JP6948331B2 - Gdf11での処置は、体重増加を防止し、耐糖能を改善し、そして脂肪肝を低減する - Google Patents
Gdf11での処置は、体重増加を防止し、耐糖能を改善し、そして脂肪肝を低減する Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2016年1月6日に出願された米国仮出願番号第62/275,645号の利益を主張しており、その全体の教示は、参考として本明細書中に援用される。
耐糖能異常(impaired glucose tolerance)および脂肪肝の増大は、マウスおよびヒトの両方において肥満および加齢に関連している。これらの不具合は、脂肪症およびインスリン抵抗性の増大に起因すると考えられている。年齢に関連したベータ細胞機能の低下もまた、相対的なインスリン不足に寄与することにより重要な役割を果たす。耐糖能異常および空腹時血糖異常(impaired fasting glucose)は、真性糖尿病(例えば、1型、2型、および妊娠糖尿病)の進行における中間段階をなし、代謝的健康の低下に寄与する。
本明細書に開示される組成物および方法は、ある特定の年齢および/または肥満関連の代謝疾患、例えば耐糖能の機能障害、インスリン抵抗性、および脂肪肝を防止し、ある特定の実施形態では処置するために、増殖分化因子11(GDF11)が使用され得るという所見に関する。例えば、本明細書に開示される、対象の肥満を防止または低減するための方法および組成物は、代謝疾患または肥満に関連した併存症の発症の相応な低減をもたらす。また本明細書では、肥満および代謝的健康の関連機能障害を防止し、ある特定の事例では処置するための、新規の組成物および方法も開示される。ある特定の態様では、本明細書に開示される組成物および方法を使用して、対象の体重増加もしくは肥満を防止し、耐糖能を改善し、そして/または脂肪肝を防止することができる。
本発明は、例えば以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
それを必要とする対象において、脂肪肝を防止、阻害、または処置する方法であって、前記対象のGDF11ポリペプチドを増加させる組成物を前記対象に投与することを含み、それによって前記対象の前記脂肪肝を防止、阻害、または処置する、方法。
(項目2)
それを必要とする対象において、代謝疾患を防止、阻害、または処置する方法であって、前記対象のGDF11ポリペプチドを増加させる組成物を前記対象に投与することを含み、それによって前記代謝疾患を防止、阻害、または処置する、方法。
(項目3)
それを必要とする対象において糖不耐性を防止、阻害、または処置する方法であって、前記対象のGDF11ポリペプチドを増加させる組成物を前記対象に投与することを含み、前記対象の糖不耐性を防止、阻害、または処置する、方法。
(項目4)
それを必要とする対象において、体重増加を防止、阻害、または処置する方法であって、前記対象のGDF11ポリペプチドを増加させる組成物を前記対象に投与することを含み、前記対象の体重増加を防止、阻害、または処置する、方法。
(項目5)
前記組成物が、有効量のGDF11ポリペプチドまたはその機能的断片もしくは変異体を含む、項目1から4に記載の方法。
(項目6)
前記GDF11ポリペプチドまたはその機能的断片もしくは変異体が、組換えにより調製される、項目5に記載の方法。
(項目7)
前記組成物が、前記対象におけるGDF11の内因性産生を刺激する、項目1から4に記載の方法。
(項目8)
前記組成物が、経腸、静脈内、皮下、筋肉内、およびくも膜下腔内からなる群から選択される経路を介して投与される、項目1から4に記載の方法。
(項目9)
前記代謝疾患が、前記対象の体重増加を防止、阻害、または処置することによって防止、阻害、または処置される、項目4に記載の方法。
(項目10)
前記GDF11ポリペプチドが、前記対象において少なくとも約100%増加する、項目1から4に記載の方法。
(項目11)
前記GDF11ポリペプチドが、前記対象における健常な基準レベルの少なくとも75%まで増加する、項目1から4に記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記GDF11ポリペプチドがヒトGDF11ポリペプチドである、項目1から4に記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記GDF11ポリペプチドが約0.5mg/kg/日の用量で前記対象に投与される、項目1から4に記載の方法。
(項目14)
前記代謝疾患が、I型糖尿病、II型糖尿病、妊娠糖尿病、インスリン抵抗性、メタボリックシンドローム、肥満、耐糖能異常、空腹時血糖異常、および脂肪肝からなる群から選択される、項目4に記載の方法。
(項目15)
前記代謝疾患が糖尿病である、項目4に記載の方法。
(項目16)
前記対象が哺乳動物である、項目1から4に記載の方法。
(項目17)
前記対象がヒトである、項目1から4に記載の方法。
(項目18)
前記対象が成人である、項目17に記載の方法。
(項目19)
前記GDF11ポリペプチドが、ヒトGDF11ポリペプチドまたはその機能的断片もしくは変異体を含む、項目17に記載の組成物。
(項目20)
前記GDF11ポリペプチドが組換えにより調製される、項目19に記載の組成物。
(項目21)
前記組成物が、薬学的に許容される担体をさらに含む、項目1から4に記載の方法。
(項目22)
前記組成物が、前記対象への毎週投与のために製剤化されている、項目21に記載の方法。
(項目23)
前記組成物が、前記対象への毎月投与のために製剤化されている、項目21に記載の方法。
(項目24)
前記組成物が、前記対象への年4回投与のために製剤化されている、項目21に記載の方法。
(項目25)
前記GDF11ポリペプチドが修飾されている、項目1から4および22から24に記載の方法。
(項目26)
前記修飾が、突然変異、Fcへのカップリング、およびPEG化GDF11からなる群から選択される、項目25に記載の方法。
肥満および加齢の両方が、例えば糖尿病、耐糖能異常、および空腹時血糖異常を含む、代謝疾患の発症に寄与することが公知である。そのような代謝疾患(例えば、真性糖尿病)の発症または進行は、対象の健康の全体的な低下に寄与する。本明細書では、GDF11が高脂肪食を投与された老齢マウスの体重増加を防止し、耐糖能を改善し、脂肪肝を低減するという所見に関する組成物および方法が開示される。特に、本明細書に記載の方法および組成物は、対象のGDF11ポリペプチドレベルを増大させることにより、対象の肥満を処置することまたはその発症を防止するとこと、肥満の代謝的帰結を低減すること、および対象の代謝的健康を改善することに関する。
高脂肪食を給餌されたマウスは、肥満、糖不耐性、かつインスリン抵抗性になる。本研究者らは、GDF11での処置が高脂肪食を給餌された老齢マウスの体重増加を防止し、耐糖能を改善し、脂肪肝を低減するかどうかを判定するために次の研究を行った。
Claims (20)
- 対象において、脂肪肝を阻害または処置するための、有効量のGDF11ポリペプチドまたはその機能的断片もしくは変異体を含む、組成物。
- 対象において糖不耐性を阻害または処置するための、有効量のGDF11ポリペプチドまたはその機能的断片もしくは変異体を含む、組成物。
- 対象において、体重増加を阻害または処置するための、有効量のGDF11ポリペプチドまたはその機能的断片もしくは変異体を含む、組成物。
- 前記GDF11ポリペプチドまたはその機能的断片もしくは変異体が、組換えにより調製される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、経腸、静脈内、皮下、筋肉内、およびくも膜下腔内からなる群から選択される経路を介して投与される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記GDF11ポリペプチドが、前記対象において少なくとも約100%増加する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記GDF11ポリペプチドが、前記対象における健常な基準レベルの少なくとも75%まで増加する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記GDF11ポリペプチドがヒトGDF11ポリペプチドである、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記GDF11ポリペプチドが約0.5mg/kg/日の用量で前記対象に投与される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記対象が哺乳動物である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記対象がヒトである、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記対象が成人である、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記GDF11ポリペプチドが、ヒトGDF11ポリペプチドまたはその機能的断片もしくは変異体を含む、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記GDF11ポリペプチドが組換えにより調製される、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、薬学的に許容される担体をさらに含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、前記対象への毎週投与のために製剤化されている、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、前記対象への毎月投与のために製剤化されている、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、前記対象への年4回投与のために製剤化されている、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記GDF11ポリペプチドが修飾されている、請求項1から3および16から18のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記修飾が、突然変異、Fcへのカップリング、およびPEG化GDF11からなる群から選択される、請求項19に記載の組成物。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021126586A JP7288012B2 (ja) | 2016-01-06 | 2021-08-02 | Gdf11での処置は、体重増加を防止し、耐糖能を改善し、そして脂肪肝を低減する |
| JP2022193543A JP2023014339A (ja) | 2016-01-06 | 2022-12-02 | Gdf11での処置は、体重増加を防止し、耐糖能を改善し、そして脂肪肝を低減する |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662275645P | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | |
| US62/275,645 | 2016-01-06 | ||
| PCT/US2017/012505 WO2017120450A1 (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | Treatment with gdf11 prevents weight gain, improves glucose tolerance and reduces hepatosteatosis |
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| CN108619492A (zh) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-09 | 暨南大学 | Gdf11在制备用于治疗肥胖的产品中的应用及治疗肥胖的产品 |
| US10804162B2 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2020-10-13 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Dual channel gate all around transistor device and fabrication methods thereof |
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| HK1257377A1 (en) | 2019-10-18 |
| IL293766A (en) | 2022-08-01 |
| US20210308221A1 (en) | 2021-10-07 |
| JP2019501925A (ja) | 2019-01-24 |
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| CN116059320A (zh) | 2023-05-05 |
| CA3010799A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 |
| IL285371B (en) | 2022-07-01 |
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| IL293766B2 (en) | 2023-08-01 |
| JP7288012B2 (ja) | 2023-06-06 |
| EP3399998A1 (en) | 2018-11-14 |
| IL301476A (en) | 2023-05-01 |
| EP3399998A4 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
| EP3399998B1 (en) | 2021-07-21 |
| EP3949979A1 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
| JP2023014339A (ja) | 2023-01-26 |
| IL285371A (en) | 2021-09-30 |
| US11890321B2 (en) | 2024-02-06 |
| US20190015479A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 |
| IL260468B (en) | 2021-08-31 |
| CN109310742B (zh) | 2022-12-02 |
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