JP6946816B2 - Support members and structures - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a support member to which a plate-shaped member used for the interior or exterior of the structure is attached, and a structure to which the plate-shaped member is attached using the support member.

In the exterior of a building, glass plates orthogonal to the outer wall may be arranged so as to overlap (see, for example, Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2). In the building of Non-Patent Document 1, a plurality of glass plates of structural members are arranged at intervals in a direction orthogonal to the outer wall of the glass. Further, the building described in Non-Patent Document 2 has an exterior structure in which a plurality of glass plates are arranged at intervals so as to be orthogonal to the outer wall.

Related information of Glass Plaza glass system unit Support structure, Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. [online], [Search on June 27, 2017], Internet, <URL: https://www.asahiglassplaza.net/products/related/ % e6% 94% af% e6% 8c% 81% e6% a7% 8b% e9% 80% a0% e4% bd% 93 /> Glass fins make the store shine (construction example), first-class architect office Shunji Nakatani Studio, [online], [Search June 27, 2017], Internet, <URL: http: // sn-studio. net / blog / 2005/09/144 />

In the above document, a gap is provided between the glass plates arranged in the direction orthogonal to the outer wall for arranging the support member for supporting the glass plates. However, when the plate-shaped members are closely arranged, the space between the plate-shaped members is narrow and it is difficult to arrange the support members. Further, when a large number of plate-shaped members are closely arranged, it is desirable to attach them efficiently.

A support member for solving the above problems is a support member for attaching a plurality of plate-shaped members to a horizontal member extending in the horizontal direction, and the plate-shaped member is formed from a side end portion of the plate-shaped member. A sandwiching portion that sandwiches both surfaces of the member, a connecting portion that connects to the sandwiching portion, a flat surface portion that is connected to the connecting portion and extends horizontally, and a flat surface portion that is provided on the opposite side of the flat surface portion from the sandwiching portion. It has an engaging side surface portion , and at least the flat surface portion, the engaging side surface portion, and the connecting portion include a hooking portion that hooks on the horizontal member , and the connecting portion of the hooking portion. A fastener fixing portion that engages with a fastener fixed to the horizontal member is provided only on one side of the horizontal member in the extending direction. Further, the support member is a support member for attaching a plurality of plate-shaped members to the horizontal member extending in the horizontal direction, and both surfaces of the plate-shaped member are sandwiched from the side end portions of the plate-shaped member. It has a sandwiching portion, a flat surface portion connected to the connecting portion connected to the sandwiching portion and extending horizontally, and an engaging side surface portion provided on the opposite side of the flat surface portion from the sandwiching portion. At least the flat surface portion and the engaging side surface portion include a hooking portion that hooks on the horizontal member, and the hooking portion includes a fastener fixing portion that engages with a fastener fixed to the horizontal member. It is provided on the flat surface portion. As a result, since the hooking portion of the support member is hooked and fixed to the horizontal member, the plate-shaped member can be efficiently arranged, the plate-shaped member can be attached to a narrow space, and the plate-shaped member is densely arranged. be able to.

A structure for solving the above problems is a structure in which a plurality of plate-shaped members supported by the support member are attached to a horizontal member extending in the horizontal direction, and the support member is the plate-shaped member. From the side end portion of the member, the sandwiching portion that sandwiches both surfaces of the plate-shaped member, the connecting portion that connects to the sandwiching portion, the flat surface portion that is connected to the connecting portion and extends horizontally, and the flat surface portion. On the other hand, it has an engaging side surface portion provided on the opposite side to the holding portion, and includes at least the flat surface portion , the engaging side surface portion, and the engaging portion that hooks on the horizontal member at the connecting portion. A fastener fixing portion that engages with a fastener fixed to the horizontal member is provided only on one side of the connecting portion of the hooking portion in the extending direction of the horizontal member. Further, the structure is a structure in which a plurality of plate-shaped members supported by the support member are attached to a horizontal member extending in the horizontal direction, and the support member is from a side end portion of the plate-shaped member. , A sandwiching portion that sandwiches both surfaces of the plate-shaped member, a flat surface portion that is connected to the connecting portion that connects to the sandwiching portion and extends horizontally, and a flat surface portion that is provided on the opposite side of the flat surface portion from the sandwiching portion. A fastener that has an engaging side surface portion, and at least the flat surface portion and the engaging side surface portion are provided with a hooking portion that hooks the horizontal member, and the hooking portion is fixed to the horizontal member. A fastener fixing portion that engages with is provided on the flat surface portion . As a result, it is possible to realize a structure having a variety of decorations by using the plate-shaped member.

According to the present invention, the plate-shaped members can be attached densely and efficiently.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a decorative portion of a building decorated by the plate-shaped member of the embodiment. FIG. 5 is a side view of a main part of a mechanism for supporting a plate-shaped member in the embodiment. It is a plan view of the support member in an embodiment, (a) is a plan view including a fastener, and (b) is a partially enlarged view of (a). It is explanatory drawing explaining the 1st support member in embodiment, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a side view at the time of use. It is explanatory drawing explaining the 2nd support member in embodiment, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a side view at the time of use. An enlarged front view of a main part of a support member and a plate-shaped member in the embodiment.

Hereinafter, an embodiment in which a support member and a structure using the support member are embodied will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. In the present embodiment, it will be described as a support member for attaching the glass plate 50 used for the interior of the building as a structure. Here, the glass plates 50 are rectangular plate-shaped members, and a plurality of glass plates 50 are densely arranged at positions where they overlap each other with a gap. Further, in the present embodiment, two types of support members (first support member 30 and second support member 40) are used as the support members.

FIG. 1 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of the exterior of the interior of the building.
As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of vertically arranged glass plates 50 are provided in a plurality of rows at intervals. In the present embodiment, the glass plates 50 are arranged so that the side surfaces of the glass plates 50 appear to overlap each other in the front-rear direction.

FIG. 2 is a side view of a mechanism that supports the plate-shaped member. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the interior, and FIG. 3 (b) is an enlarged view of the portion surrounded by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 3 (a).
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3A, a plurality of standing members 11 are arranged at intervals in the space of the building to which the interior is attached. As the erection member 11, for example, a 150 mm square steel pipe is used. The erection member 11 extends in the vertical direction and is fixed to the ceiling and the floor F1 via the mounting member 12. A plurality of base fasteners 13 are attached to the erection member 11 at intervals in the vertical direction on the side where the glass is arranged (the exterior side with the decoration). A primary fastener 15 is attached to the base fastener 13. The primary fastener 15 is rotatable with respect to the base fastener 13 in a horizontal plane, and is fixed at a predetermined angle designed in advance.

Further, a plurality of channel steels are erected on the erection member 11 side of the tip of the primary fastener 15. A board 18 is attached to the outer side of these channel steels. The board 18 hides the erection member 11, the base fastener 13, and the erection member 11 side of the primary fastener 15 from the appearance side.

4 (b) and 5 (b) are enlarged views of a side view from the tip of the primary fastener 15 to the glass plate 50. 4 (b) and 5 (b) show a portion to which the first support member 30 and the second support member 40 are attached, respectively.

As shown in FIGS. 4 (b) and 5 (b), a secondary fastener 17 is attached to the tip of the primary fastener 15. The secondary fastener 17 is composed of an L-shaped angle having a vertical surface portion and a bottom surface portion. The vertical surface portion of the secondary fastener 17 is attached to the primary fastener 15. Further, a hole for inserting a bolt is formed in the bottom surface portion of the secondary fastener 17.

A connecting member 20 is placed on the upper surface of the bottom surface of a plurality of secondary fasteners 17 arranged on the same horizontal plane. A screw hole is formed in the connecting member 20 at a portion corresponding to the hole on the bottom surface of the secondary fastener 17. Then, the connecting member 20 is fixed to the secondary fastener 17 from the bottom surface using bolts.
As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of connecting members 20 are provided in the vertical direction of the primary fastener 15.

As shown in FIG. 3A, the connecting member 20 has a curved shape in a horizontal plane and has a rectangular vertical cross section. The connecting member 20 functions as a horizontal member extending in the horizontal direction. Here, a part of the connecting member 20 has an arc shape in the horizontal direction. A plurality of support members (30, 40) are attached to the connecting member 20.

<Structure of the first support member 30>
Next, the configuration of the first support member 30 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the first support member 30.

The first support member 30 includes a holding portion G1 that holds the glass plate 50 at the side end portion of the glass plate 50, and a hooking portion 31 for hooking the glass plate 50 to the connecting member 20.
The sandwiching portion G1 is formed by welding the short side portions of the two L-shaped angle members G11 and G12. The short side portion has a width corresponding to the width of the glass plate 50 to be held. The long side portions of the L-shaped angle members G11 and G12 come into contact with the surface of the glass plate 50 and sandwich the glass plate 50. Through holes h1 and h2 are formed on the long sides of the L-shaped angle members G11 and G12.
As shown in FIG. 4B, these through holes h1 and h2 are provided on the same central axis, and the bolt B5 for fixing the glass plate 50 penetrates.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4A, the hooking portion 31 is formed by bending a plate member having a width substantially the same as the width of the holding portion G1. The hooking portion 31 is composed of a connecting portion 36 on the holding portion G1 side, an upper surface portion 37 as a flat surface portion, and an engaging side surface portion 38 on the opposite side of the holding portion G1. In the present embodiment, the connecting portion 36 extends in the vertical direction and has a length substantially the same as the height of the holding portion G1. The short side portion of the sandwiching portion G1 is welded to the connecting portion 36.

As shown in FIG. 4B, both ends of the upper surface portion 37 of the first support member 30 are connected to the upper end portion of the connecting portion 36 and the upper end portion of the engaging side surface portion 38. The upper surface portion 37 has a length corresponding to the width of the connecting member 20, and the hooking portion 31 fits into the connecting member 20.
The engaging side surface portion 38 of the first support member 30 is shorter than the connecting portion 36, and abuts on the surface of the connecting member 20 opposite to the holding portion G1 side.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4A, two fixing holes 39 are formed in the upper surface portion 37 of the first support member 30. These fixing holes 39 function as fastener fixing portions.
As shown in FIG. 4B, bolts B1 as fasteners for fixing the first support member 30 to the connecting member 20 are inserted into these fixing holes 39.

<Structure of the second support member 40>
Next, the configuration of the second support member 40 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5A is a perspective view of the second support member 40. The same parts as those of the first support member 30 in the second support member 40 are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The second support member 40 includes a holding portion G1 that holds the glass plate 50, and a hooking portion 41 for hooking the connecting member 20.
As shown in FIG. 5A, the hooking portion 41 is formed by bending a plate member having a width wider than the width of the holding portion G1. The hooking portion 41 is composed of a connecting portion 46 on the holding portion G1 side, an upper surface portion 47 as a flat surface portion, and an engaging side surface portion 48 on the opposite side of the holding portion G1. The connecting portion 46 has a length substantially the same as the height of the holding portion G1. Further, a short side portion of the holding portion G1 is welded to one side of the connecting portion 46. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3B, the hooking portion 41 projects in one direction (one direction in which the connecting member 20 extends) with respect to the holding portion G1.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, the upper surface portion 47 of the second support member 40 has a length corresponding to the width of the connecting member 20 and is hooked, similarly to the upper surface portion 37 of the first support member 30. The stop portion 41 fits into the connecting member 20. The engaging side surface portion 48 of the second support member 40 is shorter than the connecting portion 46, and is on the surface of the connecting member 20 opposite to the holding portion G1 side, similarly to the engaging side surface portion 38 of the first support member 30. Contact.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5A, two fixing holes 49 are formed in the connecting portion 46 of the second support member 40 in a region beside the welded portion of the holding portion G1. These fixing holes 49 function as fastener fixing portions.
As shown in FIG. 5B, bolts B2 as fasteners for fixing the second support member 40 to the connecting member 20 are inserted into these fixing holes 49.

<How to attach the glass plate 50>
Next, a method of attaching the glass plate 50 using the first support member 30 and the second support member 40 having the above-described configuration will be described. Here, in order to attach the first support member 30, a space for attaching the bolt B1 to the upper surface portion 37 that abuts on the connecting member 20 from above is required in the extending direction of the connecting member 20. Therefore, in the space required for the attachment work of the first support member 30, the second support member 40 capable of fixing the bolt B2 is attached from the glass plate 50 side.

Here, the glass plate 50 is formed by laminating two double-strength glasses. The glass plate 50 is formed with through holes penetrating both surfaces. Engaging members having screw holes formed on both surfaces are fitted into the through holes.

First, a connecting member 20 for hooking the glass plate 50 is installed. Specifically, the primary fastener 15 to which the secondary fastener 17 is attached to the tip is fixed to the base fastener 13 of the standing member 11 fixed to the floor and ceiling of the building by adjusting the angle. Then, the connecting member 20 is placed on the upper surface of the secondary fastener 17, and the connecting member 20 is fixed to the secondary fastener 17 with bolts.

Further, the glass plate 50 is fixed to the first support member 30 and the second support member 40. Specifically, the sandwiching portion G1 of the first support member 30 and the second support member 40 is fitted from the side end portion side of the glass plate 50. Then, bolts B5 that penetrate through the through holes h1 and h2 of the sandwiching portions G1 of the support members (30, 40) are screwed into the screw holes of the engaging member arranged in the through holes of the glass plate 50.

Then, the first support member 30 to which the glass plate 50 is fixed is attached to the connecting member 20. In this case, the first support member 30 is sequentially attached from the end of the region where the first support member 30 is attached. Specifically, the glass plate 50 (holding portion G1) is directed toward the exterior side (the engaging side surface portion 38 is on the board 18 side), and the hooking portion 31 of the first support member 30 is hooked on the connecting member 20. In this case, the upper surface portion 37 and the engaging side surface portion 38 of the hooking portion 31 come into contact with the upper surface portion and the side surface portion of the connecting member 20. Then, the bolt B1 is passed through the fixing hole 39 from above the upper surface portion 37 of the first support member 30 and screwed into the connecting member 20. As a result, the first support member 30 is fixed to the connecting member 20.

Then, when the attachment of the first support member 30 is completed in the region where the first support member 30 is attached and the region where the second support member 40 is attached is reached, the second support member 40 is attached to the connecting member 20.

Here, similarly to the first support member 30, the holding portion G1 of the second support member 40 is directed toward the exterior side, and the hooking portion 41 of the second support member 40 to which the glass plate 50 is fixed is hooked on the connecting member 20. .. In this case, the upper surface portion 47 and the engaging side surface portion 48 of the hooking portion 41 come into contact with the upper surface portion and the side surface portion of the connecting member 20.

Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the bolt B2 is passed through the fixing hole 49 from the glass plate 50 side of the second support member 40 and screwed into the connecting member 20. As a result, the second support member 40 is fixed to the connecting member 20.

According to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) The support member (30, 40) of the present embodiment is a hook having a holding portion G1 for holding the glass plate 50, an upper surface portion (37,47), and an engaging side surface portion (38,48). A unit (31, 41) is provided. As a result, the hooking portions (31, 41) of the support members (30, 40) are hooked and fixed to the connecting member 20, so that the glass plate 50 can be efficiently arranged and the glass plate 50 is attached to a narrow space. The glass plates 50 can be arranged closely.

(2) The first support member 30 of the present embodiment includes a hooking portion 31 having a width substantially the same as the width of the sandwiching portion G1 that sandwiches the glass plate 50. As a result, the first support member 30 can sandwich the glass plate 50 with the sandwiching portion G1 having substantially the same width as the glass plate 50, and bring the adjacent glass plates 50 closer to each other.

(3) In the second support member 40 of the present embodiment, a fixing hole 49 is formed in the connecting portion 46 on the glass plate 50 side. As a result, in the second support member 40, after the hooking portion 41 is hooked on the connecting member 20, the bolt B2 penetrating the fixing hole 49 is screwed into the connecting member 20 from the glass plate 50 side to connect the second support member 40. It can be fixed to the member 20.

(4) In the second support member 40 of the present embodiment, the short side portion of the sandwiching portion G1 is welded to one side of the connecting portion 46 of the hooking portion 41. As a result, the hooking portion 41 of the second support member 40 projects in one direction in which the connecting member 20 extends with respect to the holding portion G1. As a result, it is possible to secure a region for forming the fixing hole 49 in the connecting portion 46. Further, the distance between the glass plates 50 can be adjusted to be constant by using the length of the hooking portion 41 of the second support member 40.

(5) In the building of the present embodiment, a connecting member 20 extending in the horizontal direction and having a curved shape is arranged, and a plurality of supporting members (30, 40) sandwiching the glass plate 50 are mounted on the connecting member 20. I installed it tightly. As a result, the glass plate 50 can be arranged along the shape of the connecting member 20, and various decorations can be applied.

Moreover, this embodiment may be changed as follows.
-In the above embodiment, the connecting portion (36,46) of the support member (30, 40) has a length substantially the same as the height of the sandwiching portion G1 and is welded to the short side portion of the sandwiching portion G1. The connecting portion of the support member (30, 40) is not limited to the above configuration and shape as long as it is a portion connected to the sandwiching portion G1. For example, the holding portion G1 side of the upper surface portion of the support member (30, 40) may be welded to the upper end portion of the short side portion of the holding portion G1 and the upper end portion may be used as the connecting portion.

-In the above embodiment, the sandwiching portion G1 of the support member (30, 40) is formed by welding the short side portions of the two L-shaped angle members G11 and G12. The sandwiching portion of the support member is not limited to the above-described configuration as long as it can sandwich both surfaces of the glass plate 50 from the side end portion of the glass plate 50. For example, it may be a sandwiching portion having a plurality of locations for sandwiching the plate-shaped member.

-In the above embodiment, a glass plate 50, which is a rectangular plate-shaped member, is attached to the support members (30, 40). The plate-shaped member to which the support member is attached is not limited to glass, and may be a synthetic resin such as plastic, wood, or the like. Further, the plate-shaped member is not limited to a rectangular shape, and may have a curved end.

B1, B2, B5 ... Bolt, F1 ... Floor. G1 ... Holding part, h1, h2 ... Through hole, G11, G12 ... L-shaped angle material, 11 ... Standing member, 12 ... Mounting member, 13 ... Base fastener, 15 ... Primary fastener, 17 ... Secondary fastener, 18 ... board, 20 ... connecting member, 30 ... first support member, 31,41 ... hooking portion, 36,46 ... connecting portion, 37,47 ... top surface portion, 38,48 ... engaging side surface portion, 39,49 ... Fixing hole, 40 ... second support member, 50 ... glass plate.

Claims (4)

A support member for attaching a plurality of plate-shaped members to a horizontal member extending in the horizontal direction.
From the side end portion of the plate-shaped member, a sandwiching portion that sandwiches both surfaces of the plate-shaped member, and
It has a connecting portion connected to the holding portion, a flat surface portion connected to the connecting portion and extending horizontally, and an engaging side surface portion provided on the opposite side of the holding portion to the flat surface portion. At least the flat surface portion , the engaging side surface portion, and the connecting portion are provided with a hooking portion for hooking on the horizontal member .
A support member characterized in that a fastener fixing portion that engages with a fastener fixed to the horizontal member is provided only on one side of the connecting portion of the hooking portion in the extending direction of the horizontal member. A support member for attaching a plurality of plate-shaped members to a horizontal member extending in the horizontal direction.
From the side end portion of the plate-shaped member, a sandwiching portion that sandwiches both surfaces of the plate-shaped member, and
It has a flat surface portion that is connected to the connecting portion connected to the sandwiching portion and extends horizontally, and an engaging side surface portion that is provided on the opposite side of the flat surface portion from the sandwiching portion, and at least the flat surface portion and the flat surface portion. The engaging side surface portion is provided with a hooking portion for hooking on the horizontal member.
The hook portion, the fastener fixing portion for engaging the fastener to be fixed to the horizontal member, supporting support member characterized in that provided in the flat portion. A structure in which a plurality of plate-shaped members supported by support members are attached to horizontal members extending in the horizontal direction.
The support member
From the side end portion of the plate-shaped member, a sandwiching portion that sandwiches both surfaces of the plate-shaped member, and
It has a connecting portion connected to the holding portion, a flat surface portion connected to the connecting portion and extending horizontally, and an engaging side surface portion provided on the opposite side of the holding portion to the flat surface portion. At least the flat surface portion , the engaging side surface portion, and the connecting portion are provided with a hooking portion for hooking on the horizontal member .
A structure characterized in that a fastener fixing portion that engages with a fastener fixed to the horizontal member is provided only on one side of the connecting portion of the hooking portion in the extending direction of the horizontal member. A plurality of plate-shaped members supported by the support member are attached to the horizontal members extending in the horizontal direction.
It ’s a digit structure,
The support member
From the side end portion of the plate-shaped member, a sandwiching portion that sandwiches both surfaces of the plate-shaped member, and
It has a flat surface portion that is connected to the connecting portion connected to the sandwiching portion and extends horizontally, and an engaging side surface portion that is provided on the opposite side of the flat surface portion from the sandwiching portion, and at least the flat surface portion and the flat surface portion. The engaging side surface portion is provided with a hooking portion for hooking on the horizontal member.
The hooking portion is a structure characterized in that a fastener fixing portion that engages with a fastener fixed to the horizontal member is provided on the flat surface portion.

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