JP6939512B2 - 押出機への材料供給方法 - Google Patents
押出機への材料供給方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6939512B2 JP6939512B2 JP2017244327A JP2017244327A JP6939512B2 JP 6939512 B2 JP6939512 B2 JP 6939512B2 JP 2017244327 A JP2017244327 A JP 2017244327A JP 2017244327 A JP2017244327 A JP 2017244327A JP 6939512 B2 JP6939512 B2 JP 6939512B2
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- screw
- extruder
- width
- supplying
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 156
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/288—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules
- B29C48/2888—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules in band or in strip form, e.g. rubber strips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/60—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
- B29B7/7476—Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants
- B29B7/7495—Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants for mixing rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C31/00—Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
- B29C31/04—Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity
- B29C31/08—Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity of preforms to be moulded, e.g. tablets, fibre reinforced preforms, extruded ribbons, tubes or profiles; Manipulating means specially adapted for feeding preforms, e.g. supports conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/59—Screws characterised by details of the thread, i.e. the shape of a single thread of the material-feeding screw
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/62—Screws characterised by the shape of the thread channel, e.g. U-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/18—Feeding the material into the injection moulding apparatus, i.e. feeding the non-plastified material into the injection unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2007/00—Use of natural rubber as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2019/00—Use of rubber not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2007/00 - B29K2011/00, as moulding material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
図1は、本実施形態の押出機1への材料供給方法に用いられる押出機1を示す部分断面図であり、図2は、図1のX−X線の断面図である。図1及び図2に示されるように、本実施形態の押出機1は、ゴムを含む可塑性の材料Gを予備成形品として押し出すためのものである。押出機1は、略円筒状のバレル2と、バレル2の内部に収容されたスクリュー3とを備えるのが望ましい。
本実施形態の押出機1への材料供給方法は、ゴムを含む可塑性の材料Gを押し出すスクリュー3を備えた押出機1の材料投入口4に、材料Gを供給するための方法である。本実施形態の材料供給方法は、材料Gを、幅Aの帯状として材料投入口4に供給する工程を含んでいる。
この実施形態の押出機11への材料供給方法は、上述の実施形態と同様に、材料Gを、幅Aの帯状として材料投入口14に供給する工程を含んでいる。材料Gの幅Aは、スクリュー13のフライト幅C1の50%〜150%であるのが好ましく、フライト幅C1の90%〜110%であるのがより好ましい。
材料のムーニー粘度ML1+4(100℃) : 117
押出機の種類 : 単層押出機
押出機の温調 : 80℃
押出機の回転数 : 10rpm
材料投入口に材料のスクリューへの噛み込み不良によるバックフローの発生が、目視により確認された。結果は、発生の有無で表示され、バックフローの無いものが、材料のスクリューへの噛み込みがスムーズであることを示す。
押出機より押し出された予備成形品の生地切れが、目視により確認された。結果は、発生の有無で表示され、生地切れが無いものが、安定した押出成形が行われていることを示す。
押出機より押し出された予備成形品の押し出し直後の温度が計測された。結果は、温度で表示され、100℃に近いものが過不足のない熱入れがされていることを示す。
3 スクリュー
4 材料投入口
Claims (5)
- ゴムを含む可塑性の材料を押し出すスクリューをバレルの内部に備えた押出機の材料投入口に、前記材料を供給するための方法であって、
前記材料を、幅Aの帯状として前記材料投入口に供給する工程を含み、
前記材料の前記幅Aが、前記スクリューのフライト幅の50%〜150%であり、
前記材料の厚さBが、前記スクリューの軸本体の外周面と前記バレルの内周面との間の最短距離の50%〜120%である、
押出機への材料供給方法。 - 前記材料の前記幅Aが、前記フライト幅の90%〜110%である、請求項1に記載の押出機への材料供給方法。
- 前記材料は、断面矩形状である、請求項1又は2に記載の押出機への材料供給方法。
- 前記材料の断面積が、前記スクリューの前記軸本体の周方向の同一の位置において、隣接する一対のフライトと、前記軸本体の外周面と、前記バレルの内周面とにより定められる面積の90%〜110%である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の押出機への材料供給方法。
- 前記材料は、ムーニー粘度ML1+4(100℃)が90以上である、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の押出機への材料供給方法。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017244327A JP6939512B2 (ja) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | 押出機への材料供給方法 |
EP18212503.9A EP3501784B1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2018-12-14 | Method for supplying material to extruder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017244327A JP6939512B2 (ja) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | 押出機への材料供給方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2019111649A JP2019111649A (ja) | 2019-07-11 |
JP6939512B2 true JP6939512B2 (ja) | 2021-09-22 |
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JP2017244327A Active JP6939512B2 (ja) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | 押出機への材料供給方法 |
Country Status (2)
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EP (1) | EP3501784B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6939512B2 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61192820U (ja) * | 1985-05-27 | 1986-12-01 | ||
JP2561007Y2 (ja) * | 1992-02-24 | 1998-01-28 | 株式会社松田製作所 | 材料口の形状変更装置 |
JP3646094B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-15 | 2005-05-11 | 三菱電線工業株式会社 | ゴム射出成形機 |
JP3867657B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-31 | 2007-01-10 | 東海ゴム工業株式会社 | 押出機 |
JP2004359046A (ja) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-24 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | ソリッドタイヤとその製造方法及び製造設備 |
KR100856722B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-23 | 2008-09-04 | 평화산업주식회사 | 고무사출장치의 가류시간 단축 장치 |
JP6002030B2 (ja) | 2012-12-26 | 2016-10-05 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム用スクリュー押出し機およびリボンゴム供給方法 |
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2017
- 2017-12-20 JP JP2017244327A patent/JP6939512B2/ja active Active
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2018
- 2018-12-14 EP EP18212503.9A patent/EP3501784B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2019111649A (ja) | 2019-07-11 |
EP3501784A1 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
EP3501784B1 (en) | 2023-05-03 |
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