JP6933728B2 - サイリスタ起動装置 - Google Patents
サイリスタ起動装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6933728B2 JP6933728B2 JP2019560421A JP2019560421A JP6933728B2 JP 6933728 B2 JP6933728 B2 JP 6933728B2 JP 2019560421 A JP2019560421 A JP 2019560421A JP 2019560421 A JP2019560421 A JP 2019560421A JP 6933728 B2 JP6933728 B2 JP 6933728B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- synchronous machine
- rotation speed
- angle
- voltage
- thyristor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 150
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 ATW armature winding Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/02—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc
- H02M5/04—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
- H02M5/22—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M5/25—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means
- H02M5/27—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means for conversion of frequency
- H02M5/272—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means for conversion of frequency for variable speed constant frequency systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/02—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc
- H02M5/04—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
- H02M5/22—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M5/25—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means
- H02M5/27—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means for conversion of frequency
- H02M5/271—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means for conversion of frequency from a three phase input voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P1/00—Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
- H02P1/16—Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
- H02P1/46—Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting an individual synchronous motor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/20—Arrangements for starting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2101/00—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
- H02P2101/20—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for steam-driven turbines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the type of motor
- H02P2207/05—Synchronous machines, e.g. with permanent magnets or DC excitation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
Description
図1を参照して、サイリスタ起動装置100は、停止している同期機20を同期速度まで加速し、同期機電圧と同期機20が接続される系統の電圧との同期状態を判定して同期機20を電力系統に併入するものである。併入と同時に、サイリスタ起動装置100は同期機20から切り離される。サイリスタ起動装置100は、静止形周波数変換装置(SFC:Static Frequency Converter)とも呼ばれる。加速中のサイリスタ起動装置100は、同期機20の逆起電力を利用してサイリスタに流れる電流を転流する他励式インバータによる可変速駆動装置として動作する。
図2は、インバータ2の転流動作を模式的に示すタイムチャートである。図2(A)は、インバータ2に実際に流れる電流を示す回路図である。同期機20は3相のインダクタンス成分Lu,Lv,Lwを有している。図2(B)は、同期機20の端子電圧(三相交流電圧)Vu,Vv,Vw、およびインバータ2の入力端子2a,2b間に現れる直流電圧VDC2を示している。図2(C)は、インバータ2に流れる電流iw,iuを示している。図2(D)は、インバータ2の6個のサイリスタU,V,W,X,Y,Zのうちの導通しているサイリスタを示している。
図3は、サイリスタ起動装置100の基本動作を示すタイムチャートである。図3には、同期機20の回転速度、同期機20の端子電圧の実効値、界磁電流、設定制御進み角、およびインバータ2におけるサイリスタの転流余裕時間が示されている。
Claims (2)
- 同期機を起動させるサイリスタ起動装置であって、
交流電力を直流電力に変換するコンバータと、
前記直流電力を平滑化する直流リアクトルと、
前記コンバータから前記直流リアクトルを介して与えられる前記直流電力を可変周波数の交流電力に変換して前記同期機に供給するインバータと、
位相制御角に基づいて前記インバータを制御するように構成された制御部と、
前記同期機に界磁電流を供給することにより前記同期機の誘起電圧を調整するように構成された電圧調整装置とを備え、
前記同期機の加速中に前記同期機の回転速度が基準回転速度を超えると、
前記電圧調整装置は、前記同期機の回転速度の上昇に従って前記誘起電圧が増加するように前記界磁電流を制御し、かつ、
前記制御部は、前記同期機の回転速度が前記基準回転速度未満のときと比較して、前記同期機の回転速度に対する前記位相制御角の増加率を減少させ、
前記制御部はさらに、前記同期機の回転速度が変化しても前記インバータの入力端子に現れる直流電圧が一定になるように、前記同期機の回転速度に応じて前記位相制御角を設定し、かつ、
前記制御部は、前記同期機の回転速度が変化しても前記インバータにおけるサイリスタの転流余裕時間が前記サイリスタのターンオフ時間よりも長くなるように、前記同期機の回転速度に応じて前記位相制御角を設定する、サイリスタ起動装置。 - 前記同期機の加速中に前記同期機の回転速度が前記基準回転速度を超えると、前記制御部は、前記同期機の端子電圧と前記同期機の実効位相制御進み角の余弦関数(コサイン)との積が一定値となるように、前記同期機の端子電圧に基づいて前記位相制御角を設定する、請求項1に記載のサイリスタ起動装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2019/000009 WO2020141569A1 (ja) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | サイリスタ起動装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2020141569A1 JPWO2020141569A1 (ja) | 2021-02-18 |
JP6933728B2 true JP6933728B2 (ja) | 2021-09-08 |
Family
ID=71406847
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019560421A Active JP6933728B2 (ja) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | サイリスタ起動装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11277087B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3907879A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6933728B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102481563B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112292811B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020141569A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7508646B1 (ja) | 2023-05-10 | 2024-07-01 | 西芝電機株式会社 | 励磁制御装置 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4831015B1 (ja) * | 1969-01-08 | 1973-09-26 | ||
US4460861A (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-07-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Control system for machine commutated inverter-synchronous motor drives |
US4654572A (en) * | 1984-05-04 | 1987-03-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Load-commutated inverter for operating synchronous motor |
JPH0612954B2 (ja) * | 1984-11-27 | 1994-02-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 同期電動機の制御方法 |
US4746850A (en) * | 1987-02-12 | 1988-05-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Start-up system for a synchronous motor drive |
JPH1028391A (ja) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-27 | Toshiba Corp | 同期機のサイリスタ始動装置 |
JP4015595B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-18 | 2007-11-28 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 風力発電システム、及び、風力発電方法 |
JP2005073473A (ja) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-03-17 | Hitachi Ltd | 電力系統安定化装置 |
JP4362084B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-08 | 2009-11-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 交流励磁形同期機の停止制御方法 |
CN101432957B (zh) * | 2006-04-25 | 2012-10-03 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 电力变换装置 |
US7977910B2 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2011-07-12 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Method of starting a synchronous motor with a brushless DC exciter |
WO2009148197A1 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-10 | Young-Jun Kim | Electronic relay for single phase induction motor |
JP5918371B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-29 | 2016-05-18 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | サイリスタ起動装置 |
JP6006677B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | サイリスタ起動装置 |
US11233466B2 (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2022-01-25 | Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems Corporation | Thyristor starter |
-
2019
- 2019-01-04 EP EP19907907.0A patent/EP3907879A4/en active Pending
- 2019-01-04 KR KR1020217000355A patent/KR102481563B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2019-01-04 CN CN201980039570.2A patent/CN112292811B/zh active Active
- 2019-01-04 WO PCT/JP2019/000009 patent/WO2020141569A1/ja unknown
- 2019-01-04 JP JP2019560421A patent/JP6933728B2/ja active Active
- 2019-01-04 US US17/059,744 patent/US11277087B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR102481563B1 (ko) | 2022-12-26 |
CN112292811B (zh) | 2024-08-06 |
CN112292811A (zh) | 2021-01-29 |
EP3907879A4 (en) | 2022-09-14 |
US11277087B2 (en) | 2022-03-15 |
WO2020141569A1 (ja) | 2020-07-09 |
JPWO2020141569A1 (ja) | 2021-02-18 |
US20210218358A1 (en) | 2021-07-15 |
EP3907879A1 (en) | 2021-11-10 |
KR20210019058A (ko) | 2021-02-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8022660B2 (en) | Control apparatus for AC rotary machine | |
US11233466B2 (en) | Thyristor starter | |
JP6933728B2 (ja) | サイリスタ起動装置 | |
US4654572A (en) | Load-commutated inverter for operating synchronous motor | |
EP3644493B1 (en) | Thyristor starting device | |
JPS6271496A (ja) | 誘導発電電動装置 | |
US11211882B2 (en) | Thyristor starter | |
EP3758217B1 (en) | Thyristor starting device | |
CN110771031B (zh) | 晶闸管起动装置 | |
WO2023084766A1 (ja) | サイリスタ起動装置 | |
JP2024126222A (ja) | サイリスタ起動装置およびその制御方法 | |
JP2539519B2 (ja) | 可変速揚水発電電動機の制御装置 | |
JPH04265684A (ja) | サイクロコンバータによる同期電動機の運転方法および装置 | |
JPH0767368A (ja) | 同期機の始動装置 | |
JPS6343583A (ja) | 交流励磁発電電動装置 | |
JPS6256758B2 (ja) | ||
JPH05111297A (ja) | 可変速発電電動機システムおよび可変速発電電動機の負荷遮断検出方法 | |
JP2000354399A (ja) | 交流励磁同期機の2次励磁制御方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20191101 |
|
A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A527 Effective date: 20191101 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20191101 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20210224 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210426 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20210817 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20210819 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6933728 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |