JP6930569B2 - Exterior decorative parts - Google Patents
Exterior decorative parts Download PDFInfo
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- JP6930569B2 JP6930569B2 JP2019202397A JP2019202397A JP6930569B2 JP 6930569 B2 JP6930569 B2 JP 6930569B2 JP 2019202397 A JP2019202397 A JP 2019202397A JP 2019202397 A JP2019202397 A JP 2019202397A JP 6930569 B2 JP6930569 B2 JP 6930569B2
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
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- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FEWSKCAVEJNPBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetyl)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O FEWSKCAVEJNPBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CHIHQLCVLOXUJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic anhydride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CHIHQLCVLOXUJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium titanate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
本発明は、不燃認定取得可能要件を満たし、接着強度及び耐候性に優れた化粧板に関する。 The present invention relates to a decorative board that satisfies the requirements for obtaining non-combustibility certification and has excellent adhesive strength and weather resistance.
従来、エクステリア(例えば、駐車場のポール、ドア、ルーフ等)に用いられる化粧板としては、金属基材に化粧シートを貼着した化粧板が知られている。化粧板は、日本の建築基準法第2条第9号では、ISO5660-1に準拠する発熱性試験にて不燃認定取得可能要件を満たすこと、即ち、加熱開始後から20分間、以下の(i)〜(iii)の要件:
(i)総発熱量が8MJ/m2以下であること、
(ii)防火上有害な裏面まで貫通する亀裂及び穴がないこと、
(iii)最大発熱速度が「10秒以上継続(連続)して200kW/m2以上」を超えないこと、が要求されている。
Conventionally, as a decorative board used for an exterior (for example, a pole, a door, a roof, etc. of a parking lot), a decorative board in which a decorative sheet is attached to a metal base material is known. According to
(i) The total calorific value is 8 MJ / m 2 or less.
(ii) There are no cracks or holes that penetrate to the back surface, which is harmful for fire protection.
(iii) It is required that the maximum heat generation rate does not exceed "200 kW / m 2 or more continuously (continuously) for 10 seconds or more".
上記要件を満たすための化粧シートとして、引用文献1には有機臭素系の難燃剤をポリオレフィン系樹脂層に添加することにより自己消火性をもたせた、難燃性化粧シートが記載されている。また、上記要件を満たすための別の化粧シートとして、引用文献2には水酸化アルミニウムなどの難燃剤を、アクリル系粘着基剤を含む接着剤層に含有する化粧シートが記載されている。
As a decorative sheet for satisfying the above requirements, Cited Document 1 describes a flame-retardant decorative sheet having self-extinguishing property by adding an organic bromine-based flame retardant to a polyolefin-based resin layer. Further, as another decorative sheet for satisfying the above requirements,
しかしながら、有機臭素系難燃剤を含む化粧シート(ひいては化粧板)は、製造、加工等が困難であり、耐候性が低下するという問題がある。また、水酸化アルミニウムなどの難燃剤を含む化粧シートを有する化粧板は、化粧シートと金属基材の接着強度が低いという問題がある。一方、難燃剤を添加しない化粧シートを貼り合わせた化粧板は、上記不燃認定取得可能要件を満たすことが困難である。 However, a decorative sheet containing an organic bromine-based flame retardant (and by extension, a decorative board) is difficult to manufacture, process, and the like, and has a problem that weather resistance is lowered. Further, a decorative board having a decorative sheet containing a flame retardant such as aluminum hydroxide has a problem that the adhesive strength between the decorative sheet and the metal base material is low. On the other hand, it is difficult for a decorative board to which a decorative sheet to which a flame retardant is not added is attached to satisfy the above requirements for obtaining nonflammable certification.
本発明は、不燃認定取得可能要件(上記(i)〜(iii)の要件)を満たす化粧板であって、且つ、接着強度及び耐候性に優れた化粧板を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a decorative board that satisfies the requirements for obtaining non-combustibility certification (requirements (i) to (iii) above) and has excellent adhesive strength and weather resistance.
本発明者は、鋭意研究を重ねた結果、金属基材、接着剤層及び化粧シートの厚み並びに化粧シートの重ね押さえ部分の幅をそれぞれ特定の範囲とした場合、上記目的を達成できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of diligent research, the present inventor has found that the above object can be achieved when the thickness of the metal base material, the adhesive layer and the decorative sheet and the width of the overlapping portion of the decorative sheet are set within specific ranges. The present invention has been completed.
即ち、本発明は、下記の化粧部材に関する。
1.筒状の金属基材の外周に、ポリエステル系接着剤、アクリル系接着剤及びウレタン系接着剤の1種又は2種以上からなる接着剤層のみを介して化粧シートを有するエクステリア用化粧部材であって、
(1)前記金属基材はアルミニウムを含み、その厚みが50mm以下であり、
(2)前記接着剤層の厚みが80μm以下であり、
(3)前記化粧シートの厚みが40〜150μmであり、
(4)前記化粧シートが重ね押さえ部分を備えており、前記重ね押さえ部分は2重に重なっており、且つ前記重ね押さえ部分の幅が12mm以下であり、
(5)ISO5660-1に準拠する発熱性試験にて不燃認定取得可能要件を満たし、
(6)JIS Z0237の試験方法に従って測定した接着強度が20N/inch以上であり、
(7)前記化粧シートは、基材シート上に絵柄模様層、透明性樹脂層及び硬化型樹脂を含む厚さ5〜20μm(固形分)の表面保護層を順に有し、前記基材シート及び前記透明性樹脂層がポリオレフィンを含有し、
(8)前記接着剤層及び前記化粧シートは、難燃剤を含有しない、
ことを特徴とする、筒状のエクステリア用化粧部材。
That is, the present invention relates to the following decorative members.
1. 1. An exterior decorative member having a decorative sheet on the outer periphery of a tubular metal base material only via an adhesive layer composed of one or more of polyester adhesive, acrylic adhesive and urethane adhesive. hand,
(1) The metal base material contains aluminum and has a thickness of 50 mm or less.
(2) The thickness of the adhesive layer is 80 μm or less.
(3) The thickness of the decorative sheet is 40 to 150 μm.
(4) The decorative sheet is provided with a lap press portion, the lap press portion is doubly overlapped, and the width of the lap press portion is 12 mm or less.
(5) Satisfy the requirements for non-combustibility certification in the heat generation test conforming to ISO5660-1.
(6) The adhesive strength measured according to the JIS Z 0237 test method is 20 N / inch or more.
(7) The decorative sheet has a surface protective layer having a thickness of 5 to 20 μm ( solid content) containing a pattern layer, a transparent resin layer, and a curable resin on the base material sheet in order, and the base material sheet. And the transparent resin layer contains polyolefin,
(8) The adhesive layer and the decorative sheet do not contain a flame retardant.
A tubular exterior decorative member.
以下、本発明の化粧板について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the decorative board of the present invention will be described in detail.
本発明の化粧板
本発明の化粧板は、金属基材上に、接着剤層及び化粧シートが順に積層された化粧板であって、
(1)前記金属基材の厚みが1.5〜50mmであり、
(2)前記接着剤層の厚みが80μm以下であり、
(3)前記化粧シートの厚みが40〜150μmであり、
(4)前記化粧シートの重ね押さえ部分の幅が0〜12mmである、
ことを特徴とする。上記特徴を有する本発明の化粧板は、上記各層の厚み及び化粧シートの重ね押さえ部分の幅がそれぞれ特定の範囲であるため、難燃剤を含有しない場合においても不燃認定取得可能要件、即ち、以下の(i)〜(iii)の要件:
(i)総発熱量が8 MJ/m2以下であること、
(ii)防火上有害な裏面まで貫通する亀裂及び穴がないこと、
(iii)最大発熱速度が10秒以上継続(連続)して200kW/m2以上を超えないこと、を満たし、且つ、接着強度及び耐候性に優れる。
Decorative board of the present invention The decorative board of the present invention is a decorative board in which an adhesive layer and a decorative sheet are sequentially laminated on a metal base material.
(1) The thickness of the metal base material is 1.5 to 50 mm.
(2) The thickness of the adhesive layer is 80 μm or less.
(3) The thickness of the decorative sheet is 40 to 150 μm.
(4) The width of the overlapping portion of the decorative sheet is 0 to 12 mm.
It is characterized by that. Since the decorative board of the present invention having the above characteristics has the thickness of each layer and the width of the overlapping portion of the decorative sheet within specific ranges, the requirements for obtaining nonflammable certification even when a flame retardant is not contained, that is, the following Requirements for (i) to (iii):
(i) The total calorific value is 8 MJ / m 2 or less.
(ii) There are no cracks or holes that penetrate to the back surface, which is harmful for fire protection.
(iii) The maximum heat generation rate does not exceed 200 kW / m 2 continuously (continuously) for 10 seconds or more, and the adhesive strength and weather resistance are excellent.
≪発熱性試験≫
本発明では、ISO5660-1コーンカロリーメーター法に準拠する試験(以下、単に発熱性試験ともいう)を採用している。当該方法は、化粧板等の建築材料の燃焼性状を評価する試験方法であって、建築材料の受輻射加熱状況下での発熱性を求めるものである。
≪Fever test≫
In the present invention, a test conforming to the ISO5660-1 cone calorimeter method (hereinafter, also simply referred to as a heat generation test) is adopted. This method is a test method for evaluating the burning properties of building materials such as decorative boards, and is used to determine the heat generation of building materials under radiant heating conditions.
具体的には、試験片(10×10cm)を水平に置き、その上方からコーン型の電気ヒーターにより50kW/m2の輻射加熱を与え、電気スパークの口火により着火させ、その時の発熱量により燃焼性を判定する。発熱量の測定は燃焼ガス分析により酸素消費量から行われる。 Specifically, a test piece (10 x 10 cm) is placed horizontally, radiant heating of 50 kW / m 2 is applied from above by a cone-shaped electric heater, ignited by the ignition of an electric spark, and burned by the amount of heat generated at that time. Judge the sex. The calorific value is measured from the oxygen consumption by combustion gas analysis.
以下、本発明の化粧板の各構成について説明する。 Hereinafter, each configuration of the decorative board of the present invention will be described.
≪金属基材≫
本発明の化粧板は、厚み(厚さ)が1.5〜50mmである金属基材を有する。当該厚みが1.5mm未満である場合、発熱性試験において、最大発熱速度の発生時間が早くなり(最大発熱速度が高くなり)、結果として加熱開始後から20分間において、最大発熱速度が10秒以上継続して200kW/m2を超えるおそれがある。一方、上限値の50mmは、発熱性試験における試験片としての厚みの限界である。
≪Metal base material≫
The decorative board of the present invention has a metal base material having a thickness (thickness) of 1.5 to 50 mm. If the thickness is less than 1.5 mm, the maximum heat generation rate will be generated earlier (the maximum heat generation rate will be higher) in the heat generation test, and as a result, the maximum heat generation rate will be 10 seconds or more in 20 minutes after the start of heating. There is a risk that it will continue to exceed 200 kW / m 2. On the other hand, the upper limit of 50 mm is the limit of the thickness of the test piece in the exothermic test.
金属基材の材質としては、アルミニウム、鉄、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼鈑、ブリキ、ブリキ鋼鈑等を使用することができる。中でも耐食性という観点から、アルミニウムを含む基材が好ましい。 As the material of the metal base material, aluminum, iron, hot-dip galvanized steel plate, tin plate, tin plate steel plate and the like can be used. Of these, a base material containing aluminum is preferable from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance.
金属基材の形状は、平板形状の他、後述する図1のように筒状であってもよい。金属基材の形状が筒状である場合、当該金属基材に接着剤層及び化粧シートを積層することにより、筒状の化粧板が得られる。 The shape of the metal base material may be a flat plate shape or a tubular shape as shown in FIG. 1 described later. When the shape of the metal base material is tubular, a tubular decorative plate can be obtained by laminating an adhesive layer and a decorative sheet on the metal base material.
≪接着剤層≫
金属基材のおもて面には、接着剤層(接着剤層A)が積層されている。
≪Adhesive layer≫
An adhesive layer (adhesive layer A) is laminated on the front surface of the metal base material.
接着剤層の厚みは、80μm以下である。80μmを超える場合、発熱性試験において、加熱開始後から20分間における最大発熱速度が10秒以上継続して200kW/m2以上を超えるおそれがある。接着剤層の厚みは、60〜80μmが好ましい。 The thickness of the adhesive layer is 80 μm or less. If it exceeds 80 μm, in the exothermic test, the maximum heat generation rate in 20 minutes after the start of heating may continuously exceed 200 kW / m 2 for 10 seconds or more. The thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 60 to 80 μm.
接着剤層で使用される接着剤としては、ポリエステル系接着剤、アクリル系接着剤、ウレタン系接着剤等が挙げられる。接着剤は、1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。 Examples of the adhesive used in the adhesive layer include polyester-based adhesives, acrylic-based adhesives, urethane-based adhesives, and the like. The adhesive may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
≪化粧シート≫
接着剤層(接着剤層A)のおもて面には、化粧シートが積層されている。
≪Cosmetic sheet≫
A decorative sheet is laminated on the front surface of the adhesive layer (adhesive layer A).
化粧シートの厚みは、40〜150μmである。150μmを超える場合、発熱性試験において、加熱開始後から20分間の総発熱量が8MJ/m2を超えるおそれがある。化粧シートの厚みは、耐候性などの観点から、60〜150μmが好ましい。 The thickness of the decorative sheet is 40 to 150 μm. If it exceeds 150 μm, the total calorific value for 20 minutes after the start of heating may exceed 8 MJ / m 2 in the exothermic test. The thickness of the decorative sheet is preferably 60 to 150 μm from the viewpoint of weather resistance and the like.
本発明の化粧板は、化粧シートの重ね押さえ部分の幅が0〜12mmである。化粧シートの重ね押さえ部分とは、図2の4.のように、化粧シートが2重に重なっている部位(化粧シートの上に化粧シートが積層されている部位)を示す。化粧シートの重ね押さえ部分の幅とは、図2の5.のように、当該化粧シートが2重に重なっている部位の幅を示す。当該幅が0〜12mmとは、当該重ね押さえ部分が存在しない(即ち、化粧シートの重ね押さえ部分の幅が0mm)か、又は当該重ね押さえ部分が存在し、且つその幅が12mm以下であることを示す。当該重ね押さえ部分の幅が12mmを超える場合、発熱性試験において、加熱開始後から20分間の総発熱量が8MJ/m2を超えるおそれがある。 In the decorative board of the present invention, the width of the overlapping portion of the decorative sheet is 0 to 12 mm. The overlapping portion of the decorative sheet is referred to as 4. As shown above, a portion where the decorative sheets are doubly overlapped (a portion where the decorative sheet is laminated on the decorative sheet) is shown. The width of the overlapping portion of the decorative sheet is 5. As shown in the above, the width of the portion where the decorative sheet is doubly overlapped is shown. The width of 0 to 12 mm means that the overlapping pressing portion does not exist (that is, the width of the overlapping pressing portion of the decorative sheet is 0 mm), or the overlapping pressing portion exists and the width is 12 mm or less. Is shown. If the width of the overlapped portion exceeds 12 mm, the total calorific value for 20 minutes after the start of heating may exceed 8 MJ / m 2 in the exothermic test.
化粧シートの重ね押さえ部分の幅が0mmである具体例としては、(1)金属基材に対して1枚の化粧シートを貼り合わせた化粧板、(2)金属基材に対して2枚以上の化粧シートを貼り合わせた化粧板、等が挙げられる。上記金属基材に対して1枚又は2枚以上の化粧シートを貼り合わせた化粧板は、化粧シート同士が互いに2重に重なっていない。 Specific examples in which the width of the overlapping portion of the decorative sheet is 0 mm include (1) a decorative board in which one decorative sheet is bonded to a metal base material, and (2) two or more sheets to a metal base material. Examples thereof include a decorative board to which the decorative sheets of the above are attached. In the decorative board in which one or more decorative sheets are bonded to the metal base material, the decorative sheets do not overlap each other twice.
化粧シートの重ね押さえ部分が存在し、且つその幅が12mm以下である具体例としては、(1)金属基材に対して2枚の化粧シートを貼り合わせた化粧板であって、当該2枚の化粧シートが2重に重なっている部位を有する化粧板、(2)金属基材が筒状であって、図2のように1枚の化粧シートを貼り合わせた化粧板であって1枚の化粧シートが2重に重なっている部位を有する化粧板、等が挙げられる。 Specific examples in which the decorative sheet has a layered pressing portion and the width thereof is 12 mm or less are as follows: (1) A decorative board in which two decorative sheets are bonded to a metal base material, and the two sheets are used. A decorative board having a portion where the decorative sheets of the above are double-layered, (2) a decorative board in which the metal base material is tubular and one decorative sheet is bonded as shown in FIG. Examples thereof include a decorative board having a portion where the decorative sheets of the above are double overlapped.
本発明の化粧シートの構造は限定的ではないが、例えば、基材シート上に絵柄模様層(ベタインキ層・柄インキ層)、接着剤層、透明性樹脂層及び表面保護層を順に有するものが好ましい。以下、この化粧シートを例示的に説明する。 The structure of the decorative sheet of the present invention is not limited, but for example, a base sheet having a pattern layer (solid ink layer / pattern ink layer), an adhesive layer, a transparent resin layer, and a surface protective layer in this order. preferable. Hereinafter, this decorative sheet will be described exemplarily.
基材シート
基材シートとしては、1)薄紙,上質紙,クラフト紙,和紙,チタン紙,樹脂含浸紙,紙間強化紙等の紙、2)木質繊維,ガラス繊維,石綿,ポリエステル繊維,ビニロン繊維,レーヨン繊維等からなる織布又は不織布、3)ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン;ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル;ポリアクリル;ポリアミド;ポリウレタン;ポリスチレン等の合成樹脂製シート(合成樹脂層)、の1種又は2種以上の積層体が挙げられる。基材シートは、ポリオレフィンを含有することが好ましい。
Base sheet The base sheet includes 1) thin paper, high-quality paper, kraft paper, Japanese paper, titanium paper, resin-impregnated paper, inter-paper reinforced paper, and 2) wood fiber, glass fiber, asbestos, polyester fiber, and vinylon. Woven fabric or non-woven fabric made of fibers, rayon fibers, etc. 3) Polyester such as polyethylene and polypropylene; polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate; polyacrylic; polyamide; polyurethane; synthetic resin sheet (synthetic resin layer) such as polystyrene , One type or two or more types of laminates can be mentioned. The base sheet preferably contains polyolefin.
基材シートが積層体であって、2種以上(2層以上)の合成樹脂層を有する場合、各合成樹脂層中の樹脂成分は、同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。 When the base sheet is a laminated body and has two or more kinds (two or more layers) of synthetic resin layers, the resin components in each synthetic resin layer may be the same or different.
基材シートの厚みは、20〜150μm程度が好ましく、50〜100μmがより好ましい。基材シートは、必要に応じて着色されていてもよい。また、表面にコロナ放電処理、プラズマ処理、オゾン処理等の表面処理が施されていてもよい。 The thickness of the base sheet is preferably about 20 to 150 μm, more preferably 50 to 100 μm. The base sheet may be colored if necessary. Further, the surface may be subjected to surface treatment such as corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, ozone treatment and the like.
絵柄模様層
絵柄模様層は、柄インキ層及び/又はベタインキ層から構成される。絵柄模様層は、グラビア印刷、オフセット印刷、シルクスクリーン印刷等の印刷法により形成できる。柄インキ層の模様は、例えば、木目模様、石目模様、布目模様、皮紋模様、幾何学模様、文字、記号、線画、各種抽象模様等が挙げられる。ベタインキ層は、着色インキのベタ印刷により得られる。絵柄模様層は、柄インキ層及びベタインキ層の片方又は両方から構成される。
Pattern pattern layer The pattern pattern layer is composed of a pattern ink layer and / or a solid ink layer. The pattern layer can be formed by a printing method such as gravure printing, offset printing, or silk screen printing. Examples of the pattern of the pattern ink layer include a wood grain pattern, a stone grain pattern, a cloth grain pattern, a leather pattern, a geometric pattern, characters, symbols, line drawings, and various abstract patterns. The solid ink layer is obtained by solid printing of colored ink. The pattern pattern layer is composed of one or both of the pattern ink layer and the solid ink layer.
絵柄模様層に用いるインキとしては、ビヒクルとして、塩素化ポリエチレン、塩素化ポリプロピレン等の塩素化ポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、イソシアネートとポリオールからなるポリウレタン、ポリアクリル、アクリルウレタン系樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニル、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、セルロース系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂等を1種又は2種以上混合して用い、これに顔料、溶剤、各種補助剤等を加えてインキ化したものが使用できる。この中でも、環境問題、被印刷面との密着性等の観点から、ポリエステル、イソシアネートとポリオールからなるポリウレタン、ポリアクリル、アクリルウレタン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂等の1種又は2種以上の混合物が好ましい。 As the ink used for the pattern layer, as a vehicle, chlorinated polyolefin such as chlorinated polyethylene and chlorinated polypropylene, polyester, polyurethane composed of isocyanate and polyol, polyacrylic, acrylic urethane resin, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride, etc. A vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, a cellulose-based resin, a polyamide-based resin, or the like is used by mixing one or more of them, and a pigment, a solvent, various auxiliary agents, and the like are added thereto to form an ink. Among these, one or a mixture of two or more of polyester, polyurethane composed of isocyanate and polyol, polyacrylic, acrylic urethane resin, polyamide resin, etc. is preferable from the viewpoint of environmental problems, adhesion to the surface to be printed, and the like. ..
絵柄模様層の厚みは特に限定されず、製品特性に応じて適宜設定できるが、塗工時の層厚は1〜15μm程度、乾燥後の層厚は0.1〜10μm程度である。 The thickness of the pattern layer is not particularly limited and can be appropriately set according to the product characteristics, but the layer thickness at the time of coating is about 1 to 15 μm, and the layer thickness after drying is about 0.1 to 10 μm.
接着剤層
接着剤層(接着剤層B)は、絵柄模様層と透明性樹脂層との間に設けられる。接着剤層は、例えば、2液硬化型ウレタン樹脂等の公知のドライラミネーション用接着剤を塗布・乾燥させることにより得られる。
Adhesive layer The adhesive layer (adhesive layer B) is provided between the pattern layer and the transparent resin layer. The adhesive layer can be obtained by applying and drying a known dry lamination adhesive such as a two-component curable urethane resin.
接着剤層は、乾燥後の厚みが0.1〜30μm程度が好ましく、1〜20μm程度がより好ましい。 The thickness of the adhesive layer after drying is preferably about 0.1 to 30 μm, more preferably about 1 to 20 μm.
透明性樹脂層
透明性樹脂層は、透明性の樹脂層であれば特に限定されず、例えば、透明性の熱可塑性樹脂により好適に形成できる。具体的には、軟質、半硬質又は硬質ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリアミド、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン−アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン−アクリル酸エステル共重合体、アイオノマー、ポリアクリル酸エステル、ポリメタアクリル酸エステル等が挙げられる。上記の中でも、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィンが好ましい。
Transparent Resin Layer The transparent resin layer is not particularly limited as long as it is a transparent resin layer, and can be preferably formed by, for example, a transparent thermoplastic resin. Specifically, both soft, semi-hard or hard polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, and ethylene-acrylic acid ester. Examples thereof include polymers, ionomers, polyacrylic acid esters, and polymethacryl acid esters. Among the above, polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene are preferable.
透明性樹脂層は、着色されていてもよい。この場合は、熱可塑性樹脂に着色剤を添加すればよい。着色剤としては、絵柄模様層で用いる顔料又は染料が使用できる。 The transparent resin layer may be colored. In this case, a colorant may be added to the thermoplastic resin. As the colorant, a pigment or dye used in the pattern layer can be used.
透明性樹脂層には、充填剤、艶消し剤、発泡剤、滑剤、帯電防止剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定化剤、ラジカル捕捉剤、軟質成分(例えば、ゴム)等の各種の添加剤を含めてもよい。 The transparent resin layer contains various agents such as fillers, matting agents, foaming agents, lubricants, antistatic agents, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, radical scavengers, and soft components (for example, rubber). Additives may be included.
透明性樹脂層の厚みは20〜150μm程度が好ましく、50〜100μm程度がより好ましい。 The thickness of the transparent resin layer is preferably about 20 to 150 μm, more preferably about 50 to 100 μm.
プライマー層
プライマー層は、透明性樹脂層と表面保護層の密着性を向上させるために設けることができる。プライマー層は透明又は半透明な層であり、絵柄模様層のビヒクルとして例示した樹脂を用いて形成することができる。
Primer layer The primer layer can be provided in order to improve the adhesion between the transparent resin layer and the surface protective layer. The primer layer is a transparent or translucent layer, and can be formed by using the resin exemplified as the vehicle of the pattern layer.
プライマー層の厚みは、0.5〜20μm程度が好ましく、1〜5μm程度がより好ましい。 The thickness of the primer layer is preferably about 0.5 to 20 μm, more preferably about 1 to 5 μm.
表面保護層
表面保護層(透明性表面保護層)は、化粧シートに要求される耐擦傷性、耐摩耗性、耐水性、耐汚染性等の表面物性を付与するために設けられる。この表面保護層を形成する樹脂としては、熱硬化型樹脂、電離放射線硬化型樹脂等の硬化型樹脂が好ましい。特に、電離放射線硬化型樹脂は高い表面硬度、生産性等の観点から好ましい。
Surface protective layer The surface protective layer (transparent surface protective layer) is provided to impart surface physical properties such as scratch resistance, abrasion resistance, water resistance, and stain resistance required for a decorative sheet. As the resin forming the surface protective layer, a curable resin such as a thermosetting resin or an ionizing radiation curable resin is preferable. In particular, the ionizing radiation curable resin is preferable from the viewpoint of high surface hardness, productivity and the like.
熱硬化型樹脂としては、例えば、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂(2液硬化型ポリウレタンも含む)、エポキシ樹脂、アミノアルキッド樹脂、フェノール樹脂、尿素樹脂、ジアリルフタレート樹脂、メラミン樹脂、グアナミン樹脂、メラミン−尿素共縮合樹脂、珪素樹脂、ポリシロキサン樹脂等が挙げられる。 Examples of the heat-curable resin include unsaturated polyester resin, polyurethane resin (including two-component curable polyurethane), epoxy resin, aminoalkyd resin, phenol resin, urea resin, diallyl phthalate resin, melamine resin, guanamine resin, and melamine. -Urea cocondensation resin, silicon resin, polysiloxane resin and the like can be mentioned.
上記樹脂には、架橋剤、重合開始剤等の硬化剤、重合促進剤を添加することができる。例えば、硬化剤としてはイソシアネート、有機スルホン酸塩等が不飽和ポリエステル樹脂やポリウレタン樹脂等に添加でき、有機アミン等がエポキシ樹脂に添加でき、メチルエチルケトンパーオキサイド等の過酸化物、アゾイソブチルニトリル等のラジカル開始剤が不飽和ポリエステル樹脂に添加できる。 A curing agent such as a cross-linking agent and a polymerization initiator, and a polymerization accelerator can be added to the resin. For example, as a curing agent, isocyanate, organic sulfonate, etc. can be added to unsaturated polyester resin, polyurethane resin, etc., organic amine, etc. can be added to epoxy resin, peroxide such as methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, azoisobutylnitrile, etc. A radical initiator can be added to the unsaturated polyester resin.
熱硬化型樹脂で表面保護層を形成する方法としては、例えば、熱硬化型樹脂の溶液をロールコート法、グラビアコート法等の塗布法で塗布し、乾燥・硬化させる方法が挙げられる。溶液の塗布量としては、固形分で概ね5〜30μm、好ましくは5〜20μm程度である。 Examples of the method for forming the surface protective layer with the thermosetting resin include a method in which a solution of the thermosetting resin is applied by a coating method such as a roll coating method or a gravure coating method, and dried and cured. The amount of the solution applied is approximately 5 to 30 μm, preferably about 5 to 20 μm in terms of solid content.
電離放射線硬化型樹脂は、電離放射線の照射により架橋重合反応を生じ、3次元の高分子構造に変化する樹脂であれば限定されない。例えば、電離放射線の照射により架橋可能な重合性不飽和結合又はエポキシ基を分子中に有するプレポリマー、オリゴマー及びモノマーの1種以上が使用できる。例えば、ウレタンアクリレート、ポリエステルアクリレート、エポキシアクリレート等のアクリレート樹脂;シロキサン等のケイ素樹脂;ポリエステル樹脂;エポキシ樹脂などが挙げられる。 The ionizing radiation curable resin is not limited as long as it is a resin that undergoes a cross-linking polymerization reaction by irradiation with ionizing radiation and changes into a three-dimensional polymer structure. For example, one or more of prepolymers, oligomers and monomers having a polymerizable unsaturated bond or an epoxy group in the molecule that can be crosslinked by irradiation with ionizing radiation can be used. For example, acrylate resins such as urethane acrylates, polyester acrylates and epoxy acrylates; silicon resins such as siloxane; polyester resins; epoxy resins and the like can be mentioned.
電離放射線としては、可視光線、紫外線(近紫外線、真空紫外線等)、X線、電子線、イオン線等があるが、この中でも、紫外線又は電子線が望ましい。 Examples of ionizing radiation include visible light, ultraviolet rays (near ultraviolet rays, vacuum ultraviolet rays, etc.), X-rays, electron beams, ionizing rays, etc. Among them, ultraviolet rays or electron beams are preferable.
紫外線源としては、超高圧水銀灯、高圧水銀灯、低圧水銀灯、カーボンアーク灯、ブラックライト蛍光灯、メタルハライドランプ灯の光源が使用できる。紫外線の波長としては、190〜380nm程度である。 As the ultraviolet source, a light source of an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, a low pressure mercury lamp, a carbon arc lamp, a black light fluorescent lamp, or a metal halide lamp can be used. The wavelength of ultraviolet rays is about 190 to 380 nm.
電子線源としては、例えば、コッククロフトワルト型、バンデグラフト型、共振変圧器型、絶縁コア変圧器型、直線型、ダイナミトロン型、高周波型等の各種電子線加速器が使用できる。電子線のエネルギーとしては、100〜1000keV程度が好ましく、100〜300keV程度がより好ましい。電子線の照射量は、2〜15Mrad程度が好ましい。 As the electron beam source, for example, various electron beam accelerators such as Cockcroft-Walt type, Van de Graaff type, resonance transformer type, insulated core transformer type, linear type, dynamitron type, and high frequency type can be used. The energy of the electron beam is preferably about 100 to 1000 keV, more preferably about 100 to 300 keV. The irradiation amount of the electron beam is preferably about 2 to 15 Mad.
電離放射線硬化型樹脂は電子線を照射すれば十分に硬化するが、紫外線を照射して硬化させる場合には、光重合開始剤(増感剤)を添加することが好ましい。 The ionizing radiation curable resin is sufficiently cured by irradiating it with an electron beam, but when it is cured by irradiating it with ultraviolet rays, it is preferable to add a photopolymerization initiator (sensitizer).
ラジカル重合性不飽和基を有する樹脂系の場合の光重合開始剤は、例えば、アセトフェノン類、ベンゾフェノン類、チオキサントン類、ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ミヒラーベンゾイルベンゾエート、ミヒラーケトン、ジフェニルサルファイド、ジベンジルジサルファイド、ジエチルオキサイト、トリフェニルビイミダゾール、イソプロピル−N,N−ジメチルアミノベンゾエート等の少なくとも1種が使用できる。また、カチオン重合性官能基を有する樹脂系の場合は、例えば、芳香族ジアゾニウム塩、芳香族スルホニウム塩、メタロセン化合物、ベンゾインスルホン酸エステル、フリールオキシスルホキソニウムジアリルヨードシル塩等の少なくとも1種が使用できる。 In the case of a resin system having a radically polymerizable unsaturated group, the photopolymerization initiator is, for example, acetophenone, benzophenone, thioxanthone, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, Michler benzoyl benzoate, Michler ketone, diphenyl sulfide, dibenzyl disulfide. , Diethyl oxide, triphenylbiimidazole, isopropyl-N, N-dimethylaminobenzoate and the like can be used. Further, in the case of a resin system having a cationically polymerizable functional group, at least one of, for example, an aromatic diazonium salt, an aromatic sulfonium salt, a metallocene compound, a benzoin sulfonic acid ester, a freeleoxysulfoxonium diallyl iodosyl salt and the like. Can be used.
光重合開始剤の添加量は特に限定されないが、一般に電離放射線硬化型樹脂100質量部に対して0.1〜10質量部程度である。 The amount of the photopolymerization initiator added is not particularly limited, but is generally about 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the ionizing radiation curable resin.
電離放射線硬化型樹脂で保護層を形成する方法としては、例えば、電離放射線硬化型樹脂の溶液をグラビアコート法、ロールコート法等の塗布法で塗布すればよい。溶液の塗布量としては、固形分として概ね5〜30μm、好ましくは5〜20μm程度である。 As a method of forming the protective layer with the ionizing radiation curable resin, for example, a solution of the ionizing radiation curable resin may be applied by a coating method such as a gravure coating method or a roll coating method. The amount of the solution applied is approximately 5 to 30 μm, preferably about 5 to 20 μm as a solid content.
電離放射線硬化型樹脂から形成された表面保護層に、耐擦傷性、耐摩耗性をさらに付与する場合には、無機充填材を配合すればよい。無機充填材としては、例えば、粉末状の酸化アルミニウム、炭化珪素、二酸化珪素、チタン酸カルシウム、チタン酸バリウム、マグネシウムパイロボレート、酸化亜鉛、窒化珪素、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化クロム、酸化鉄、窒化硼素、ダイヤモンド、金剛砂、ガラス繊維等が挙げられる。 In order to further impart scratch resistance and abrasion resistance to the surface protective layer formed of the ionizing radiation curable resin, an inorganic filler may be blended. Examples of the inorganic filler include powdered aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, silicon dioxide, calcium titanate, barium titanate, magnesium pyrobolate, zinc oxide, silicon nitride, zirconium oxide, chromium oxide, iron oxide, and boron nitride. Examples include diamond, Kongo sand, and glass fiber.
無機充填材の添加量としては、電離放射線硬化型樹脂100質量部に対して1〜80質量部程度である。 The amount of the inorganic filler added is about 1 to 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the ionizing radiation curable resin.
各層の積層は、例えば、基材シートの一方の面に絵柄模様層(ベタインキ層、柄インキ層)を順に印刷により形成後、絵柄層上に2液硬化型ウレタン樹脂等の公知のドライラミネーション用接着剤による接着剤層(接着剤層B)を介して、透明性樹脂層をドライラミネーション法、Tダイ押出し法等で積層し、さらに表面保護層を形成する方法により行える。 For laminating each layer, for example, a pattern pattern layer (solid ink layer, pattern ink layer) is formed by printing on one surface of the base sheet in order, and then a two-component curable urethane resin or the like is used for known dry lamination on the pattern layer. This can be done by laminating a transparent resin layer by a dry lamination method, a T-die extrusion method, or the like via an adhesive layer (adhesive layer B) made of an adhesive, and further forming a surface protective layer.
透明性樹脂層側や表面保護層側からエンボス加工を施すことにより凹凸模様を形成してもよい。凹凸模様は、加熱プレス、ヘアライン加工等により形成できる。凹凸模様としては、導管溝、石板表面凹凸、布表面テクスチュア、梨地、砂目、ヘアライン、万線条溝等が挙げられる。 An uneven pattern may be formed by embossing from the transparent resin layer side or the surface protection layer side. The uneven pattern can be formed by heat pressing, hairline processing, or the like. Examples of the uneven pattern include a conduit groove, a stone plate surface unevenness, a cloth surface texture, a satin finish, a grain, a hairline, and a perforated groove.
本発明の化粧板は、例えば駐車場のポール、ドア、ルーフ等のエクステリア用途に用いる化粧板として適している。 The decorative board of the present invention is suitable as a decorative board used for exterior applications such as parking poles, doors, and roofs.
本発明の化粧板は、不燃認定取得可能要件(即ち、(i)加熱開始後から20分間の総発熱量が8MJ/m2以下であり、(ii)加熱開始後から20分間、防火上有害な裏面まで貫通する亀裂及び穴がなく、(iii)加熱開始後から20分間、最大発熱速度が10秒以上継続して200kW/m2以上を超えないこと)を満たす化粧板であって、且つ、接着強度及び耐候性に優れる。 The veneer of the present invention is required to obtain non-combustibility certification (that is, (i) the total calorific value for 20 minutes after the start of heating is 8 MJ / m 2 or less, and (ii) it is harmful for fire protection for 20 minutes after the start of heating. It is a decorative board that has no cracks or holes penetrating to the back surface and satisfies (iii) the maximum heat generation rate does not exceed 200 kW / m 2 for 10 seconds or more continuously for 20 minutes after the start of heating. , Excellent adhesive strength and weather resistance.
参考例1〜5及び比較例1〜3
≪化粧シートの作製≫
60μm厚さのポリプロピレン樹脂からなる基材シートの両面にコロナ放電処理を施した。次いで、基材シートのおもて面にアクリルウレタン系樹脂からなる印刷インキでグラビア印刷法により、2μm厚さの絵柄模様層を形成した。次に、前記絵柄模様層上にアクリルポリオール−ウレタン混合樹脂100質量部にヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート11質量部を添加してなる接着剤を塗布することにより、透明性の接着剤層(厚さ3μm)を形成した。さらに、接着剤層上に、Tダイ押出機でポリプロピレン樹脂を加熱溶融押出して熱可塑性の透明性樹脂層(厚さ80μm)を形成した。次いで、当該透明性樹脂層上にアクリルポリオール−ウレタン混合樹脂100質量部にヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート6質量部を添加してなる樹脂組成物を塗布することにより、2μm厚さのプライマー層を形成した。次いで、前記プライマー層にウレタン(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマーを含む電子線硬化型樹脂組成物をグラビアコート法により5μm厚さとなるように塗布・乾燥した後に、加速電圧175keV及び5Mrad(50kGy)の条件で電子線を照射することにより表面保護層を形成した。さらに、当該表面保護層側から熱圧によるエンボス加工を施して木目導管柄の凹凸模様を形成し、実施例1の化粧シートを得た。
≪化粧板の作製≫
化粧シートの裏面側にポリエステル系接着剤(商品名「PES-360」東亞合成株式会社製)を塗布した。次に、アルミニウム押出形材(A6063S-T5)を用いた筒状のアルミニウム材の外周に、当該アルミニウム材と前記接着剤が接触するようにして化粧シートを貼着した。これにより、化粧板が得られた。なお、当該化粧シートの長辺側の長さは、当該アルミニウム材の外周に等しいため、化粧板には化粧シートの重ね押さえ部分がない。
Reference Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3
≪Making a cosmetic sheet≫
Both sides of a base sheet made of polypropylene resin having a thickness of 60 μm were subjected to corona discharge treatment. Next, a pattern layer having a thickness of 2 μm was formed on the front surface of the base sheet by a gravure printing method using a printing ink made of an acrylic urethane resin. Next, a transparent adhesive layer (
≪Making decorative board≫
A polyester adhesive (trade name "PES-360" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) was applied to the back side of the decorative sheet. Next, a decorative sheet was attached to the outer periphery of the tubular aluminum material using the extruded aluminum profile (A6063S-T5) so that the aluminum material and the adhesive were in contact with each other. As a result, a decorative board was obtained. Since the length of the decorative sheet on the long side is equal to the outer circumference of the aluminum material, the decorative board does not have a portion for pressing the decorative sheet.
参考例6、8、実施例7、9及び比較例4
≪化粧シートの作製≫
参考例1〜5及び比較例1〜3と同様にして、化粧シートを作製した。
≪化粧板の作製≫
化粧シートの裏面側に上記ポリエステル系接着剤を塗布した。次に、アルミニウム押出形材(A6063S-T5)を用いた筒状のアルミニウム材の外周に、当該アルミニウム材と前記接着剤が接触するようにして化粧シートを貼着した。これにより、化粧板が得られた。なお、当該化粧シートの長辺側の長さは、当該アルミニウム材の外周よりも長いため、化粧板には化粧シートの重ね押さえ部分が存在する。
Reference Examples 6 and 8, Examples 7 and 9 and Comparative Example 4
≪Making a cosmetic sheet≫
A decorative sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Reference Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
≪Making decorative board≫
The polyester adhesive was applied to the back surface side of the decorative sheet. Next, a decorative sheet was attached to the outer periphery of the tubular aluminum material using the extruded aluminum profile (A6063S-T5) so that the aluminum material and the adhesive were in contact with each other. As a result, a decorative board was obtained. Since the length of the decorative sheet on the long side is longer than the outer circumference of the aluminum material, the decorative board has a portion for pressing the decorative sheet.
比較例5
≪化粧シートの作製≫
60μm厚さのポリプロピレン樹脂中に、樹脂成分100質量部に対して60質量部となるように有機臭素系難燃剤(商品名「フレームカット110R」東ソー株式会社製)を添加して、これを基材シートとする以外は、参考例1〜5及び比較例1〜3と同様にして、化粧シートを作製した。
≪化粧板の作製≫
参考例1〜5及び比較例1〜3と同様にして、化粧板を作製した。
Comparative Example 5
≪Making a cosmetic sheet≫
An organic brominated flame retardant (trade name "Frame Cut 110R" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) is added to a polypropylene resin having a thickness of 60 μm so that the amount is 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. A decorative sheet was produced in the same manner as in Reference Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 except that the material sheet was used.
≪Making decorative board≫
A decorative board was produced in the same manner as in Reference Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
比較例6
≪化粧シートの作製≫
参考例1〜5及び比較例1〜3と同様にして、化粧シートを作製した。
≪化粧板の作製≫
ポリエステル系接着剤中に、当該接着剤100質量部に対して30質量部となるように、水酸化アルミニウム含有難燃剤(商品名「マルチナル」アルベマール日本株式会社製)を添加して、これを接着剤とする以外は、参考例1〜5及び比較例1〜3と同様にして、化粧板を作製した。
Comparative Example 6
≪Making a cosmetic sheet≫
A decorative sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Reference Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
≪Making decorative board≫
Aluminum hydroxide-containing flame retardant (trade name "Martinal" manufactured by Albemar Japan Co., Ltd.) is added to the polyester adhesive so that the amount is 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive, and this is adhered. Decorative boards were produced in the same manner as in Reference Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 except that they were used as agents.
試験例1(発熱性試験)
参考例1〜6、8、実施例7、9及び比較例1〜6で得られた化粧板を、図3のように切断し、100mm×100mmの試験片を作製した。当該試験片に対して、ISO5660-1コーンカロリーメーター法に準拠し、20分間の試験を行った。なお、発熱性試験においては、東洋精機株式会社製コーンカロリーメーターを使用した。評価基準は、次の通りとした。
A:以下の(1)〜(3)の要件を全て満たす;
(1)加熱開始後から20分間の総発熱量が8 MJ/m2以下、
(2)加熱開始後から20分間、防火上有害な裏面まで貫通する亀裂及び穴がないこと、
(3)加熱開始後から20分間、最大発熱速度が10秒以上継続して200 kW/m2以上を超えないこと。
B:上記(1)〜(3)の要件の少なくとも1つを満たさない。
Test Example 1 (Fever test)
The decorative boards obtained in Reference Examples 1 to 6 and 8, Examples 7 and 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were cut as shown in FIG. 3 to prepare a test piece having a size of 100 mm × 100 mm. The test piece was tested for 20 minutes in accordance with the ISO5660-1 cone calorimeter method. In the exothermic test, a corn calorimeter manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd. was used. The evaluation criteria were as follows.
A: Satisfy all of the following requirements (1) to (3);
(1) Total calorific value for 20 minutes after the start of heating is 8 MJ / m 2 or less,
(2) For 20 minutes after the start of heating, there should be no cracks or holes that penetrate to the back surface, which is harmful for fire protection.
(3) The maximum heat generation rate must not exceed 200 kW / m 2 for 10 seconds or longer for 20 minutes after the start of heating.
B: Does not meet at least one of the above requirements (1) to (3).
試験例2(接着強度)
参考例1〜6、8、実施例7、9及び比較例1〜6で得られた化粧板に対して、JIS Z0237の試験方法に従って接着強度を測定した。評価基準は、次の通りとした。なお、A又はBであれば、実際にエクステリア用として好ましい。
A:30N/inch以上
B:20N/inch以上30N/inch未満
C:20N/inch未満
Test Example 2 (Adhesive strength)
The adhesive strength of the decorative boards obtained in Reference Examples 1 to 6 and 8, Examples 7 and 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 was measured according to the test method of JIS Z 0237. The evaluation criteria were as follows. If it is A or B, it is actually preferable for exterior use.
A: 30N / inch or more B: 20N / inch or more and less than 30N / inch C: 20N / inch or less
試験例3(耐候性)
UVランプ(商品名「M04-L21WB/SUV」、岩崎電気株式会社製)、ランプジャケット(商品名「WJ50-SUV」、岩崎電気株式会社製)、及び照度計(商品名「UVD-365PD」、岩崎電気株式会社製)を備えた超促進耐候性試験装置(商品名「アイ スーパー UVテスター SUV-W131」、岩崎電気株式会社製)を用意した。当該超促進耐候性試験装置のブラックパネル温度を63℃、照度を60mW/cm2に設定し、参考例1〜6、8、実施例7、9及び比較例1〜6で得られた化粧板に対して、200時間に到達するまで20時間の照射及び4時間の結露を繰り返した。当該試験後の化粧板に対して、外観を観察した。評価基準は、次の通りとした。なお、A又はBであれば、実際にエクステリア用として使用可能である。
A:外観変化なし
B:若干白化が見られるものの、意匠的に問題なし
C:白化が明確に見られる
各試験結果について、以下の表1に示す。
Test Example 3 (weather resistance)
UV lamp (brand name "M04-L21WB / SUV", manufactured by Iwasaki Electric Co., Ltd.), lamp jacket (brand name "WJ50-SUV", manufactured by Iwasaki Electric Co., Ltd.), and luminometer (brand name "UVD-365PD", An ultra-accelerated weather resistance test device (trade name "Eye Super UV Tester SUV-W131", manufactured by Iwasaki Electric Co., Ltd.) equipped with Iwasaki Electric Co., Ltd. was prepared. The black panel temperature of the super-accelerated weathering test apparatus was set to 63 ° C. and the illuminance was set to 60 mW / cm 2 , and the decorative plates obtained in Reference Examples 1 to 6 and 8, Examples 7 and 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were obtained. On the other hand, 20 hours of irradiation and 4 hours of dew condensation were repeated until 200 hours were reached. The appearance of the decorative board after the test was observed. The evaluation criteria were as follows. If it is A or B, it can actually be used for exterior use.
A: No change in appearance B: There is some whitening, but there is no problem in design C: Whitening is clearly seen Each test result is shown in Table 1 below.
なお、表中、−は「無し」を示す。表中、※1は、100mm×100mmの試験片において、重ね押さえ部分の位置の中央がシート端部から50mmであることを示す。表中、※2は、100mm×100mmの試験片において、重ね押さえ部分の位置の中央がシート端部から25mmであることを示す。表中、※3は、100mm×100mmの試験片において、重ね押さえ部分の位置の中央がシート端部から10mmであることを示す。 In the table,-indicates "none". In the table, * 1 indicates that in a 100 mm × 100 mm test piece, the center of the position of the overlapping holding portion is 50 mm from the sheet edge. In the table, * 2 indicates that in a 100 mm × 100 mm test piece, the center of the position of the overlapping holding portion is 25 mm from the sheet edge. In the table, * 3 indicates that in a 100 mm × 100 mm test piece, the center of the position of the overlapping holding portion is 10 mm from the sheet edge.
1.筒状の金属基材
2.接着剤
3.化粧シート
4.重ね押さえ部分
5.重ね押さえ部分の幅
6.シート端部から重ね押さえ部分の中央までの間隔
7.切断箇所
8.発熱性試験における試験片
9.金属基材
1. 1. Cylindrical
Claims (1)
(1)前記金属基材はアルミニウムを含み、その厚みが50mm以下であり、
(2)前記接着剤層の厚みが80μm以下であり、
(3)前記化粧シートの厚みが40〜150μmであり、
(4)前記化粧シートが重ね押さえ部分を備えており、前記重ね押さえ部分は2重に重なっており、且つ前記重ね押さえ部分の幅が12mm以下であり、
(5)ISO5660-1に準拠する発熱性試験にて不燃認定取得可能要件を満たし、
(6)JIS Z0237の試験方法に従って測定した接着強度が20N/inch以上であり、
(7)前記化粧シートは、基材シート上に絵柄模様層、透明性樹脂層及び硬化型樹脂を含む厚さ5〜20μm(固形分)の表面保護層を順に有し、前記基材シート及び前記透明性樹脂層がポリオレフィンを含有し、
(8)前記接着剤層及び前記化粧シートは、難燃剤を含有しない、
ことを特徴とする、筒状のエクステリア用化粧部材。 An exterior decorative member having a decorative sheet on the outer periphery of a tubular metal base material only via an adhesive layer composed of one or more of polyester adhesive, acrylic adhesive and urethane adhesive. hand,
(1) The metal base material contains aluminum and has a thickness of 50 mm or less.
(2) The thickness of the adhesive layer is 80 μm or less.
(3) The thickness of the decorative sheet is 40 to 150 μm.
(4) The decorative sheet is provided with a lap press portion, the lap press portion is doubly overlapped, and the width of the lap press portion is 12 mm or less.
(5) Satisfy the requirements for non-combustibility certification in the heat generation test conforming to ISO5660-1.
(6) The adhesive strength measured according to the JIS Z 0237 test method is 20 N / inch or more.
(7) The decorative sheet has a surface protective layer having a thickness of 5 to 20 μm ( solid content) containing a pattern layer, a transparent resin layer, and a curable resin on the base material sheet in order, and the base material sheet. And the transparent resin layer contains polyolefin,
(8) The adhesive layer and the decorative sheet do not contain a flame retardant.
A tubular exterior decorative member.
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