JP6927853B2 - Section Insulator tilt angle measuring device - Google Patents

Section Insulator tilt angle measuring device Download PDF

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JP6927853B2
JP6927853B2 JP2017213536A JP2017213536A JP6927853B2 JP 6927853 B2 JP6927853 B2 JP 6927853B2 JP 2017213536 A JP2017213536 A JP 2017213536A JP 2017213536 A JP2017213536 A JP 2017213536A JP 6927853 B2 JP6927853 B2 JP 6927853B2
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section insulator
display panel
measuring device
angle measuring
reference point
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岡 達也
達也 岡
岬 運天
岬 運天
林 博之
博之 林
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Sanwa Tekki Corp
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Description

電車線の隣接する区間を接続するセクションインシュレータの設置、交換等の施工時に、セクションインシュレータを左右方向水平状態に調整するために傾きを確認する傾斜角測定装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an inclination angle measuring device for confirming an inclination in order to adjust the section insulator to a horizontal state in the left-right direction at the time of installation, replacement, etc. of a section insulator connecting adjacent sections of a train line.

セクションインシュレータは、トロリ線の癖等により、捻じりが生じて左右方向の上下角度の傾斜がついてしまうと、パンタグラフの接触力が左右不均一になり絶縁部材に片べりが発生する。この片べりを防止するために、セクションインシュレータを水平に調整する必要があるが、調整が不十分であると、片べりによる絶縁部材や全体の取り換えを余儀なくされる。
従来、水準器は、液体及び気泡を封入した気泡管を表面に露出させて器体に固定して構成され、測定したい測定面に当てがい気泡管の気泡位置により測定面の水平度若しくは垂直度を目視確認する(特許文献1)。この水準器を使用してセクションインシュレータの傾斜角度を調整する場合、セクションインシュレータに当て木をして平坦面をつくり、その当て木上に水準器を載置して傾斜を確認し、これを撤去してからトロリ線の捻じれを矯正している。この調整作業はトロリ線の捻れを調整するたびに当て木及び水準器を設置して目視確認するため、角度確認と捻じれの調整を交互に繰り返すことになる煩わしい作業となって、作業効率が悪く作業負担が大きい。
If the section insulator is twisted due to the habit of the trolley wire or the like and the vertical angle is inclined in the left-right direction, the contact force of the pantograph becomes non-uniform on the left and right, and the insulating member becomes uneven. In order to prevent this one-sided slip, it is necessary to adjust the section insulator horizontally, but if the adjustment is insufficient, the insulating member or the whole must be replaced due to the one-sided slip.
Conventionally, a spirit level is configured by exposing a bubble tube containing liquid and bubbles to the surface and fixing it to the body, and applying it to the measurement surface to be measured, and depending on the bubble position of the bubble tube, the levelness or verticality of the measurement surface. Is visually confirmed (Patent Document 1). When adjusting the tilt angle of the section insulator using this level, batten the section insulator to make a flat surface, place the level on the batten to check the tilt, and remove it. After that, the twist of the trolley wire is corrected. Since this adjustment work installs a batten and a spirit level every time the twist of the trolley wire is adjusted and visually checks it, it becomes a troublesome work in which the angle check and the twist adjustment are repeated alternately, and the work efficiency is improved. It is bad and the work load is heavy.

特開2007−040716号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-040716

そこで、本発明は、セクションインシュレータの傾斜角度を角度調整しながら、簡単にかつ比較的精度高く確認できる傾斜角度測定装置を提供することを課題としている。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an inclination angle measuring device that can be easily and relatively accurately confirmed while adjusting the inclination angle of a section insulator.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明のセクションインシュレータSの傾斜角測定装置1は、セクションインシュレータSを設置する際に、左右方向の水平に対する傾きを測定する。この傾斜角測定装置1には、トロリ線Tの延線直交方向の表面上に特定の基準点を中心に鉛直下方位置を原点として左右方向に円弧状に所定間隔の角度目盛6を表示した表示盤4と、表示盤4の特定の基準点に回動自在に枢支され、自重により基準点から鉛直下方に垂下し、角度目盛6を指示する指針5と、セクションインシュレータSの絶縁部材S1をトロリ線Tと接続する接続金具S2の両側部に固定されるアークホーンS3に掛け留めるフック3を上端部にそれぞれ備え、これらのフック3の中間点の延長線上に表示盤4の基準点が位置する姿勢で表示盤を支持する取付アーム2a,2bとを具備させる。取付アーム2a,2bをセクションインシュレータSに取り付けた状態において指針5が指し示す表示盤4上の目盛6がセクションインシュレータの傾斜を示す。 In order to solve the above problems, the inclination angle measuring device 1 of the section insulator S of the present invention measures the inclination with respect to the horizontal in the left-right direction when the section insulator S is installed. The tilt angle measuring device 1 displays angle scales 6 at predetermined intervals in an arc shape in the left-right direction with a position vertically below a specific reference point as the origin on the surface of the trolley line T in the direction orthogonal to the extension line. A pointer 5 that is rotatably pivotally supported at a specific reference point of the panel 4 and the display panel 4 and hangs vertically downward from the reference point by its own weight to indicate an angle scale 6, and an insulating member S1 of the section insulator S. Hooks 3 for hooking to arc horns S3 fixed to both sides of the connection fitting S2 connected to the trolley wire T are provided at the upper ends, and the reference point of the display panel 4 is located on the extension line of the intermediate point of these hooks 3. It is provided with mounting arms 2a and 2b that support the display panel in such a posture. When the mounting arms 2a and 2b are mounted on the section insulator S, the scale 6 on the display panel 4 pointed by the pointer 5 indicates the inclination of the section insulator.

本発明のセクションインシュレータの傾斜角測定装置によれば、当て木をあてることなく簡単にセクションインシュレータの傾斜に沿って簡単に取り付けることができ、その傾斜角度を目盛に表示することで正確に傾斜角度を確認でき、またセクションインシュレータに取り付けたままトロリ線の捻れ矯正を作業を行うことができ、測定装置の目盛を見ながらトロリ線の捻り矯正を行うことができ、作業効率が良く、作業負担を大幅に軽減することができる。 According to the inclination angle measuring device of the section insulator of the present invention, it can be easily attached along the inclination of the section insulator without hitting a batten, and the inclination angle is accurately displayed by displaying the inclination angle on the scale. You can also correct the twist of the trolley wire while it is attached to the section insulator, and you can correct the twist of the trolley wire while looking at the scale of the measuring device, which improves work efficiency and reduces the work load. It can be significantly reduced.

本発明に係る傾斜角度測定装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the inclination angle measuring apparatus which concerns on this invention. 図1の傾斜角度測定装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the tilt angle measuring device of FIG. 図1の傾斜角度測定装置の背面図である。It is a rear view of the tilt angle measuring device of FIG. 図1の傾斜角度測定装置の右側面図である。It is a right side view of the tilt angle measuring device of FIG. 図1の傾斜角度測定装置の左側面図である。It is a left side view of the tilt angle measuring device of FIG. 図1の傾斜角度測定装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the tilt angle measuring apparatus of FIG. 図1の傾斜角度測定装置の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the tilt angle measuring device of FIG. 図1の傾斜角度測定装置の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of the tilt angle measuring apparatus of FIG. 図1の傾斜角度測定装置の取付状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the mounting state of the tilt angle measuring device of FIG.

本発明のセクションインシュレータの傾斜角測定装置を図面を参照して説明する。
図1ないし8において、傾斜角測定装置1は、上端部にフック3を備えた左右に対向する一対の取付アーム2a,2bと、取付アーム2a,2bの下方に支持される表示盤4と、表示盤4上の目盛を指し示す指針5とを具備する。
The inclination angle measuring device of the section insulator of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In FIGS. 1 to 8, the inclination angle measuring device 1 includes a pair of left and right mounting arms 2a and 2b having hooks 3 at the upper ends, and a display panel 4 supported below the mounting arms 2a and 2b. It is provided with a pointer 5 that points to a scale on the display panel 4.

左右に対向する一対の取付アームの一方2aは、基部が表示盤4の上部の片側の縁部から連続して前方へほぼ直角に立ち上がって上方に延出する。取付アームの他方2bは、基部が表示盤4の上部の他方の縁部に連続して前方へほぼ直角に立ち上がった取付け片4aに接続されて上方に延出する。この取付アーム2bは、取付け片4aの挿通孔4bを貫通するねじ2cを挿通させるための縦方向の長孔2dを備え、取付け片4aに対して上下に相対位置を変更することにより長さ調整可能な長さ調整手段を備える。取付アーム2a,2bは鋼板からなり、その上半部が下半部より幅広をなして上端部のフック3の延線方向の安定的な幅を確保する。フック3は、取付アーム2a,2bの上端が相互に対向する内側にコ字状に折り返され、セクションインシュレータSの絶縁部材S1をトロリ線Tと接続する接続金具S2の両側部に固定されるアークホーンS3に掛け留めるように略コ字状に形成されている。取付アーム2a,2bの相互間隔は、セクションインシュレータSを横方向から受け入れて取付アーム2a,2b間を押し拡げることなく延線直交方向に回転可能に広く寸法設定されている。 One of the pair of mounting arms 2a facing the left and right has a base portion that continuously rises forward at a substantially right angle from the one-sided edge portion of the upper portion of the display panel 4 and extends upward. The other 2b of the mounting arm extends upward with its base connected to a mounting piece 4a whose base is continuously raised at a substantially right angle forward to the other edge of the upper part of the display panel 4. The mounting arm 2b is provided with a long hole 2d in the vertical direction for inserting a screw 2c penetrating the insertion hole 4b of the mounting piece 4a, and the length is adjusted by changing the relative position vertically with respect to the mounting piece 4a. Provide a possible length adjusting means. The mounting arms 2a and 2b are made of steel plates, and the upper half thereof is wider than the lower half to secure a stable width in the extending direction of the hook 3 at the upper end. The hook 3 is an arc in which the upper ends of the mounting arms 2a and 2b are folded back inward in a U-shape so as to face each other, and the insulating member S1 of the section insulator S is fixed to both sides of the connecting metal fitting S2 for connecting the insulating member S1 to the trolley wire T. It is formed in a substantially U shape so as to be hooked on the horn S3. The mutual distance between the mounting arms 2a and 2b is set so widely that the section insulator S can be received from the lateral direction and can rotate in the direction orthogonal to the extension line without expanding between the mounting arms 2a and 2b.

表示盤4は、矩形の上半部の下部に下拡がりの台形をなす鋼板からなる。表示盤4の両面下縁部には、中央部の水平を表す原点である「0」度から左右に等角度間隔に下膨らみ円弧状の角度目盛6を備える。角度目盛6の上部には横方向の下膨らみ円弧状のスリット7を備える。表示盤4の前後両側にはカラー10bを介し間隔を置いて平行に表示盤4と同形同大の透明カバー10が周縁部を複数のねじ10aによって固定されている。 The display panel 4 is made of a trapezoidal steel plate that extends downward at the bottom of the upper half of the rectangle. The lower edges of both sides of the display panel 4 are provided with an arc-shaped angle scale 6 that bulges downward at equal intervals to the left and right from "0" degrees, which is the origin representing the horizontal of the central portion. An arc-shaped slit 7 that bulges downward in the lateral direction is provided above the angle scale 6. A transparent cover 10 having the same shape and size as the display panel 4 is fixed to the front and rear sides of the display panel 4 in parallel with a collar 10b at intervals by a plurality of screws 10a.

指針5は、表示盤4を挟んで前後両側に対向する一対で構成される。これらの指針5は、上端部を取付アーム2a,2bのフック3,3の中間点の延長線上に位置する表示盤4の特定の基準点である上端部中央に枢軸8で回動自在にそれぞれ軸支される。指針5は、自重により鉛直下方に向き、尖端が表示盤4の角度目盛6上にそれぞれ位置し、セクションインシュレータSと共に表示盤4が傾斜した角度を指示する。両指針5,5の下端部は、表示盤4のスリット7内を貫通して移動可能な結合ねじ9で結合され一体をなす。 The pointer 5 is composed of a pair facing each other on both front and rear sides of the display panel 4. These pointers 5 are rotatably centered on the upper end portion of the upper end portion, which is a specific reference point of the display panel 4 located on the extension line of the intermediate points of the hooks 3 and 3 of the mounting arms 2a and 2b, respectively. Axis is supported. The pointer 5 faces vertically downward due to its own weight, its tip is located on the angle scale 6 of the display panel 4, and indicates the angle at which the display panel 4 is tilted together with the section insulator S. The lower ends of both pointers 5 and 5 are joined and integrated by a connecting screw 9 that can move through the slit 7 of the display panel 4.

この角度測定装置1を用いてセクションインシュレータSの水平姿勢を調整する場合、角度測定装置1を90°傾けた横向き状態に持って、セクションインシュレータSを側方から取付アーム2a,2b間に受け入れ、角度測定装置1に対して奥側のアークホーンS3に横向き状態の角度測定装置1の下側のフック3を掛け留め、当該アークホーンS3を中心に延線直交方向へほぼ90°回転させて手前のアークホーンS3に他方のフック3を掛け留める。セクションインシュレータSが左右方向水平に取り付けられていれば、指針5は、その鉛直下方に位置する表示盤4の角度目盛6の「0」を指し示す。また、左右方向上下に傾いていれば、指針5が鉛直下方に位置する表示盤4の角度目盛6の傾斜角度を指し示す。従って、角度目盛6を見ながらトロリ線の捻じれを工具で調整できる。調整後、いずれか一方のフック3を掛けたアークホーンS3の一方を中心に延線直交方向へ角度測定装置1を回転させると、その途上で他方のアークホーンS3に掛けたフック3がはずれ、角度測定装置1を90°傾けた横向き状態でもう一つのフック3を外せば、セクションインシュレータSの側方から角度測定装置1を引き離すことができる。取付アーム2bは、取付け片4aの長孔4bの範囲でねじ2c止め位置を上下に変更することにより、セクションインシュレータSの左右のアークホーンS3の上下位置の違いに応じて長さ調整できる。 When adjusting the horizontal posture of the section insulator S using this angle measuring device 1, the angle measuring device 1 is held in a lateral position tilted by 90 °, and the section insulator S is received from the side between the mounting arms 2a and 2b. Hook the lower hook 3 of the angle measuring device 1 in the sideways state on the arc horn S3 on the back side of the angle measuring device 1, and rotate the arc horn S3 about 90 ° in the direction orthogonal to the extension line to the front. Hook the other hook 3 on the arc horn S3. If the section insulator S is mounted horizontally in the left-right direction, the pointer 5 points to "0" on the angle scale 6 of the display panel 4 located vertically below the section insulator S. Further, if it is tilted up and down in the left-right direction, the pointer 5 indicates the tilt angle of the angle scale 6 of the display panel 4 located vertically below. Therefore, the twist of the trolley wire can be adjusted with a tool while looking at the angle scale 6. After the adjustment, when the angle measuring device 1 is rotated around one of the arc horns S3 on which one of the hooks 3 is hung in the direction orthogonal to the extension line, the hook 3 hung on the other arc horn S3 comes off on the way. If the angle measuring device 1 is tilted 90 ° and the other hook 3 is removed in a lateral position, the angle measuring device 1 can be separated from the side of the section insulator S. The length of the mounting arm 2b can be adjusted according to the difference in the vertical position of the left and right arc horns S3 of the section insulator S by changing the screw 2c fixing position up and down within the range of the elongated hole 4b of the mounting piece 4a.

1 傾斜角測定装置
2a 取付アーム
2b 取付アーム
2c ねじ
2d 長孔
3 フック
4 表示盤
4a 取付け片
4b 挿通孔
5 指針
6 角度目盛
7 スリット
8 枢軸
9 結合ねじ
10 透明カバー
10a ねじ
10b カラー
S セクションインシュレータ
S1 絶縁部材
S2 接続金具
S3 アークホーン
T トロリ線
1 Tilt angle measuring device 2a Mounting arm 2b Mounting arm 2c Screw 2d Long hole 3 Hook 4 Display panel 4a Mounting piece 4b Insertion hole 5 Guideline 6 Angle scale 7 Slit 8 Pitagon 9 Coupling screw 10 Transparent cover 10a Screw 10b Color S section insulator S1 Insulation member S2 Connection bracket S3 Arc horn T trolley wire

Claims (2)

セクションインシュレータをトロリ線に設置する際に、左右方向の水平に対する傾きを測定する傾斜角測定装置において、
トロリ線の延線直交方向の表面上に特定の基準点を中心に鉛直下方位置を原点として左右方向に円弧状に所定間隔の角度目盛を表示した表示盤と、
前記表示盤の特定の基準点に回動自在に枢支され、自重により基準点から鉛直下方に垂下し、前記角度目盛を指示する指針と、
前記セクションインシュレータの絶縁部材をトロリ線Tと接続する接続金具の両側部に固定されるアークホーンに掛け留めるフックを上端部にそれぞれ備え、これらのフックの中間点の延長線上に前記表示盤の前記基準点が位置する姿勢で表示盤を支持する取付アームとを具備し、
前記取付アームを前記セクションインシュレータに掛け留めた状態において前記指針が指し示す前記表示盤上の目盛がセクションインシュレータの傾斜を示すことを特徴とするセクションインシュレータの傾斜角測定装置。
In an inclination angle measuring device that measures the inclination with respect to the horizontal in the left-right direction when the section insulator is installed on the trolley wire.
A display panel that displays angular scales at predetermined intervals in an arc shape in the left-right direction with the vertical lower position as the origin centered on a specific reference point on the surface in the direction orthogonal to the extension of the trolley line.
A pointer that is rotatably pivotally supported at a specific reference point on the display panel, hangs vertically downward from the reference point due to its own weight, and indicates the angle scale.
Hooks for hooking the insulating members of the section insulator to the arc horns fixed to both sides of the connection fitting for connecting to the trolley wire T are provided at the upper ends thereof, and the display panel is provided on the extension line of the midpoint between these hooks. It is equipped with a mounting arm that supports the display panel in the posture in which the reference point is located.
A section insulator tilt angle measuring device, wherein the scale on the display panel pointed to by the pointer indicates the tilt of the section insulator in a state where the mounting arm is fastened to the section insulator.
前記取付アームの少なくとも一方に、長さ調整手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のセクションインシュレータの傾斜角測定装置。 The inclination angle measuring device for a section insulator according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the mounting arms is provided with a length adjusting means.
JP2017213536A 2017-11-06 2017-11-06 Section Insulator tilt angle measuring device Active JP6927853B2 (en)

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JP6927853B2 true JP6927853B2 (en) 2021-09-01

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