KR200463225Y1

KR200463225Y1 - Apparatus for measuring strike and dip

Info

Publication number: KR200463225Y1
Application number: KR2020120007605U
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이종호
Original assignee: 이종호
Priority date: 2012-08-28
Filing date: 2012-08-28
Publication date: 2012-10-30

Abstract

The present invention relates to a learning strike and inclination measuring device for adjusting the inclination angle of the inclined plane arbitrarily and to easily measure the direction of inclination of the inclined plane in a horizontal state using a horizontal system.

Description

Apparatus for measuring strike and dip

The present invention relates to a learning strike and inclination measuring device, in particular, it is possible to measure the strike and inclination angle at the same time with one device, and to arbitrarily give the strata of various directions and angles, The present invention relates to a learning strike and tilt measuring device whose structure has been improved for easy measurement.

In general, the direction of the intersection between the strata surface and the horizontal plane is called the main strike, and the angle between the strata surface and the horizontal plane is called the inclination.

In the actual field survey, the strike is measured by supporting the side of the compass on the stratum and leveling it, and then reading the direction of the needle.

Tilt is measured by placing the inclinometer perpendicular to the horizontal plane and reading the angle.

However, it is difficult to keep the compass horizontal by supporting only the side surface of the compass on the stratum plane when measuring the strike.

In addition, it is difficult to maintain a state in which the inclinometer is disposed perpendicular to the horizontal plane during the inclination measurement.

In order to know the direction and the slope, conventionally, a clinometer, a Brandton compass, a Clino compass, etc., are placed directly on the joint surface of an object by a worker.

In addition, in order to measure the conventional strike or inclination, there is an inconvenience of measuring the strike using a portion where the compass is installed, and measuring the slope using the portion where the protractor is installed.

And, in order to apply the existing measuring equipment as learning measuring equipment, it is necessary to understand the measuring principle of the strike and slope first, and it is necessary to measure the strike and slope of various strata, but conventionally, As it is difficult to give various angles of inclination at one place by using a book or a plate to express, there is a disadvantage that it is difficult to perform a function as a learning tool.

The present invention was created in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to provide a learning strike and tilt measuring device having an improved structure to accurately measure strike and tilt with one device. .

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for learning strike and slope for improving the structure to give a learning effect by providing a strike and a slope angle of the various strata surface.

The present invention for achieving the above object and the object to be measured having an inclined surface capable of adjusting the angle via the angle adjusting means on one side;
A horizontal level is provided to maintain a horizontal state with respect to the front surface of the inclined surface, a compass for displaying a direction of the inclination of the inclined surface is disposed, and displays the angle and direction of the strike along the periphery of the outer peripheral surface of the compass on the upper surface and indicates the principle of measurement A measuring unit body having a display unit;
Is provided rotatably coupled to one side of the measuring body, the goniometer for measuring the inclination angle of the inclined surface during the rotation operation;
The angle adjusting means and a fixed bracket fixed to the rear of the inclined surface;
A connecting piece having one end connected to an end of the fixing bracket and having a gear formed thereon;
A support coupled to the other end of the connecting piece;
A stopper member rotatably connected to the fixing bracket and having an end coupled to the gear part to adjust an inclination angle of the inclined surface;
It is coupled to the connecting piece so as to be movable and characterized in that it is provided with a binding port for preventing the separation of the other end of the stopper member and the connecting piece.

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First, the present invention is provided with a measuring object 100 having an inclined surface 110 that can give a variety of inclination angle, and a measuring body 200 that can be horizontally contacted to one side of the measuring object 100 as a pair Accordingly, since various tilts and strikes can be arbitrarily given and measured repeatedly, the learner has a useful effect of improving the learning efficiency of the learner.

Second, the existing measuring instruments (clinometer, Brandton compass, Clino compass, etc.) measure the strike using the part where the compass is installed, and measure the inclination using the part where the protractor is installed. There is an inconvenience to do this, but the measuring device is rotatably coupled to one side of the measuring device main body 200 and consists of a rotameter 300 for measuring the angle of inclination of the inclined surface 110 during the rotation operation, the one with a strike and a slope It has the advantage of being able to measure at a time.

Third, since the measuring unit main body 200 is provided with a display unit 230 which displays a strike angle and direction along the outer circumference of the compass 210 on the upper surface and indicates the measuring principle, the learner is based on the north direction indicated by the needle of the compass. Easily measure the direction and angle of the strike, and has the advantage that can easily measure the inclination according to the measurement principle written on the goniometer 300 and the display unit 230.

Fourth, since the angle adjustment of the inclined surface 110 is made easily by the angle adjusting means, it is possible to easily adjust the inclination angle of the inclined surface 110 has the advantage that it can represent a variety of strike and strata surface.

1 is a photograph showing the principle and measurement method of the strike and slope of the stratum plane
Figure 2 is a photograph showing the configuration of the learning strike and tilt measuring device according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a photograph showing the side of the subject subject of the subject innovation.
Figure 4 is a photograph showing the state of use of the measuring device of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a photograph of the use state of Figure 4 seen from the side.
Figure 6 is an exemplary view briefly showing the relationship between the inclination angle and the goniometer of the inclined surface of the present invention.
7 is an exemplary view showing a measuring principle of the strike and slope displayed on the measuring device.

As shown in FIG. 1, the direction of the intersection between the strata and the horizontal plane is called a main strike, and the angle between the strata surface and the horizontal plane is called a slope, and the perimeter and the inclination measurement are measured by a measuring instrument (clinometer, Brandt). Although it is inconvenient to measure the strike using the compass installed part of compass (Crunton compass, clino-compass, etc.) and to measure the inclination using the installed part of protractor, the present invention is a measuring instrument. The rotatable coupled to one side of the main body 200 and composed of a goniometer 300 for measuring the inclination angle of the inclined surface 110 during the rotation operation has the advantage of measuring the strike and inclination at a time.

Learning strike and inclination measuring apparatus according to the present invention, when described with reference to Figures 2 to 7, the subject to be measured 100 having an inclined surface 110 that can be adjusted to any angle via the angle adjusting means on one side and In addition, a level gauge 220 is provided to maintain a horizontal state with respect to the front surface (one side) of the inclined surface 110 of the object to be measured 100, and a compass 210 for displaying a direction of the inclined surface 110 is disposed. It is composed of a measuring body 200 and a rotameter 300 is rotatably coupled to one side of the measuring body 200 and for measuring the inclination angle of the inclined surface 110 during the rotation operation.

In more detail, the object to be measured 100 includes an inclined surface 110 and a support 120 disposed to be spaced apart from the inclined surface 110 and connected by an angle adjusting means.

Referring to FIG. 2, the angle adjusting means includes a fixing bracket 130 fixed to the rear side (the other side) of the inclined surface 110, and one end of which is connected to an end of the fixing bracket 130, and a gear unit 145 thereon. Is formed of a stopper member 150 which is rotatably connected to the connecting piece 140 and the fixing bracket 130 and whose end is coupled to the gear unit 145 to adjust the inclination angle of the inclined surface 110. .

The gear unit 145 has a coupling structure in which a plurality of gears are formed on the connection piece 140 and one end of the stopper member 150 is selectively coupled to one of the gears.

The stopper member 150 has a structure in which one end is pin-coupled to the fixed bracket 130 so as to be rotatable, and the other end has a hook gear 155 engaged with the gear of the gear 145.

That is, the stopper member 150 supports the inclined surface 110 to maintain the inclined angle with respect to the connecting piece 140 after the rotation operation of the inclined surface 110, thereby controlling the inclined angle of the inclined surface 110.

The main body of the measuring device 200 is provided with a display unit 230 that displays the angle and direction of the strike along the periphery of the outer circumferential surface of the compass 210 and indicates the measuring principle, so that the learner easily points to the north of the needle of the compass 210. The direction and angle of the strike can be easily measured based on the direction, and the tilt can be easily measured according to the measurement principle written on the goniometer 300 and the display unit 230.

Leveler 220 has a function for maintaining a level in a state where one side of the measuring device main body 200 is in contact with the front surface (one side) of the inclined surface 110, it may employ a known air bubble level or digital level. .

The goniometer 300 is configured in an arc shape, coupled to one side of the measuring device main body 200 by rotatable pins or riveting, and has an inclination angle of 0 to 90 ° on one surface thereof.

Unexplained reference numeral "160" is coupled to the connection piece 140 to be slidable and shows the binding hole 160 for preventing the other end of the stopper member 150 and the connection piece 140 from being separated.

According to the present invention having such a configuration, first, the inclined surface 110 of the object to be measured 100 is arbitrarily adjusted to an appropriate direction and angle, and one side of the measuring device main body 200 is formed on one side of the angle-adjusted inclined surface 110. Place it in contact with the horizontal state.

At this time, the angle of the inclined surface 110 of the object to be measured 100 is, as described above, since the fixing bracket 130 is rotatably pin coupled to the end of the connecting piece 140, the inclined surface 110 is connected to the connecting piece 140 After adjusting the angle of inclination by rotating from), the gear is coupled to one of the gears of the gear unit 145 by hook hook 155 of the stopper member 150.

Angle adjustment of the inclined surface 110 is made by the combination of the gear unit 145 and the stopper member 150, the process of lifting the other end of the stopper member 150 is coupled to the hook gear 155 and the gear After releasing the state, when the other end of the stopper member 150 is moved to engage with another gear, the angle of the inclined surface 110 with respect to the support 120 is made.

When the measuring instrument body 200 is an air bubble level gauge, the compass 210 is brought into contact with one side of the inclined surface 110 of the object 100 to be measured while maintaining the horizontal state such that the air bubble of the level meter 220 is located at the center. The direction of the strike and the strike angle indicated by the needle can be easily determined.

For example, in the case of measuring the strike, the needle of the compass 210 indicates the angle of 330 ° in the case of FIG. 4, and the strike is N30 ° E according to the measuring principle of FIG. 7.

After rotating the goniometer 300 from the measuring device main body 200, the one side of the arc-shaped goniometer 300 is in contact with one side of the inclined surface 110, the rotation is limited, the lateral direction as shown in FIG. In view of the inclination angle of the inclination surface 110 by measuring the inclination angle of the goniometer 300 with respect to the main body 200 can be measured 60 °.

As shown in FIG. 6, since the inclination angle θ2 of the goniometer 300 with respect to the measuring body 200 is the same as the inclination angle θ1 of the inclined plane 110, the inclination angle θ2 of the goniometer 300 is shown. By measuring, the inclination angle θ1 of the inclined surface 110 can be obtained.

Therefore, according to the present invention, since the inclined surface 110 can be given various inclination angles, the learner can simultaneously measure the strike and the inclination of the inclined surface 110 having an arbitrary inclination angle. It has a useful effect.

Description of the Related Art [0002]
100: measuring object 110: inclined plane
120: support 130: fixing bracket
140: connecting piece 145: gear part
150: stopper member 155: hook gear
160: binding port 200: measuring instrument body
210: compass 220: level
230: display unit 300: goniometer

Claims

An object to be measured (100) having an inclined surface (110) capable of adjusting an angle through an angle adjusting means on one side;
A level gauge 220 is provided to maintain a horizontal state with respect to the front surface of the inclined surface 110, a compass 210 for displaying the direction of the inclination of the inclined surface 110 is disposed, the upper surface of the compass 210 A measuring body 200 provided with a display unit 230 for displaying a strike angle and a direction along the outer circumference and indicating a measuring principle;
Is provided rotatably coupled to one side of the measuring device main body 200, the goniometer 300 for measuring the inclination angle of the inclined surface 110 during the rotation operation;
Wherein the angle adjusting means comprises:
A fixing bracket 130 fixed to the rear surface of the inclined surface 110,
A connecting piece 140 having one end connected to an end of the fixing bracket 130 and having a gear part 145 formed thereon;
Support 120 coupled to the other end of the connecting piece 140,
A stopper member 150 rotatably connected to the fixing bracket 130 and having an end coupled to the gear part 145 to adjust the inclination angle of the inclined surface 110;
It is coupled to the connection piece 140 so as to be slidable, and the other end of the stopper member 150 and the binding port 160 for preventing the departure of the connection piece 140, characterized in that the learning strike and inclination measurement Device.

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