JP6927092B2 - 光信号モニタ装置 - Google Patents
光信号モニタ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6927092B2 JP6927092B2 JP2018041137A JP2018041137A JP6927092B2 JP 6927092 B2 JP6927092 B2 JP 6927092B2 JP 2018041137 A JP2018041137 A JP 2018041137A JP 2018041137 A JP2018041137 A JP 2018041137A JP 6927092 B2 JP6927092 B2 JP 6927092B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12007—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer
- G02B6/12009—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer comprising arrayed waveguide grating [AWG] devices, i.e. with a phased array of waveguides
- G02B6/12014—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer comprising arrayed waveguide grating [AWG] devices, i.e. with a phased array of waveguides characterised by the wavefront splitting or combining section, e.g. grooves or optical elements in a slab waveguide
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12007—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer
- G02B6/12009—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer comprising arrayed waveguide grating [AWG] devices, i.e. with a phased array of waveguides
- G02B6/12019—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer comprising arrayed waveguide grating [AWG] devices, i.e. with a phased array of waveguides characterised by the optical interconnection to or from the AWG devices, e.g. integration or coupling with lasers or photodiodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
- G02B6/2821—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29304—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by diffraction, e.g. grating
- G02B6/29305—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by diffraction, e.g. grating as bulk element, i.e. free space arrangement external to a light guide
- G02B6/29311—Diffractive element operating in transmission
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29379—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device
- G02B6/29395—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device configurable, e.g. tunable or reconfigurable
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/34—Optical coupling means utilising prism or grating
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/07—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on electro-optical liquids exhibiting Kerr effect
- G02F1/073—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on electro-optical liquids exhibiting Kerr effect specially adapted for gating or modulating in optical waveguides
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
Description
図2は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る光スペクトル整形器の構成を概略的に例示する。図2(a)及び(b)には、入力ポートである複数の入力ファイバ2111〜211Nと、出力ポートである複数の出力ファイバ2121〜212Nと、光導波路フロントエンド220と、光学素子群230と、SLM240と、を備えた光スペクトル整形器が示されている。
図8は、本発明の光スペクトル整形器を用いた第2の実施形態に係る光信号モニタ装置の構成を概略的に例示する。図8には、モニタ対象のN本の信号光が入力されるN本の主線光ファイバ3011〜301N中の信号光の一部をN本の接続ファイバ3021〜302Nに分岐するNアレーの光カプラ3031〜303Nと、光カプラ3031〜303Nでそれぞれ分岐された光信号を独立に制御可能なNアレーの光スペクトル整形器304と、光スペクトル整形器304からのN本の出力信号の光強度を独立に測定可能な受光部アレー305と、を備えた光信号モニタ装置が示されている。
図9は、本発明の第3の実施形態に係る光信号モニタ装置の構成を概略的に例示する。図9には、空間多重に対応した空間多重数がKであるN本の主線SDM光ファイバ4011〜401Nと、N本の接続SDMファイバ4021〜402Nと、N本の主線光SDMファイバ4011〜401N中の信号光の一部をN本の接続SDMファイバ4021〜402Nに分岐するNアレーのSDM光カプラ4031〜403Nと、SDM光カプラ4031〜403Nでそれぞれ分岐された信号光を独立に制御可能なNアレーのSDM光スペクトル整形器404と、SDM光スペクトル整形器404から出力された信号光をシングルモードファイバ(SMF)407に分離するファンイン・ファンアウト(FIFO)部406と、FIFO部406においてファンアウトされた(N×K)本の信号光の光強度を独立に測定可能な受光部アレー405と、FIFO部406と受光部アレー405との間を接続する(N×K)本のSMF407と、を備えた光信号モニタ装置が示されている。
図12及び図13を用いて、本発明の第4の実施形態に係る光信号モニタ装置を説明する。上述した第2及び第3の実施形態に係る光信号モニタ装置では、各々光スペクトル整形器の外側に受光部アレーが必要であった。本実施の形態では、OSNRモニタ機能を削減する代わりに、受光部アレーを必要としない形態について述べる。
Claims (1)
- 信号光を入力する複数の入力ファイバと、
前記複数の入力ファイバの各々から出射された各信号光のビーム径を拡大しつつ、前記信号光毎に異なる角度で出射する入力側導波路部を含む光導波路フロントエンドと、
平面上にマトリックス状に配列された複数の画素によって構成されるイメージセンサと、
前記光導波路フロントエンドの前記入力側導波路部から出射された前記信号光の各々を前記イメージセンサ上のそれぞれ異なる前記画素の位置に集光するように配置された光学素子群とを備え、
前記イメージセンサでそれぞれ測定した光の強度に基づいて、前記複数の入力ファイバの各々を伝搬する信号光の強度を算出する算出手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする光信号モニタ装置。
Priority Applications (3)
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JP2018041137A JP6927092B2 (ja) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | 光信号モニタ装置 |
US16/968,450 US11054575B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2019-03-04 | Optical spectrum shaper and optical signal monitor using same |
PCT/JP2019/008312 WO2019172162A1 (ja) | 2018-03-07 | 2019-03-04 | 光スペクトル整形器及びそれを用いた光信号モニタ装置 |
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JP2018041137A JP6927092B2 (ja) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | 光信号モニタ装置 |
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JP2019158923A JP2019158923A (ja) | 2019-09-19 |
JP6927092B2 true JP6927092B2 (ja) | 2021-08-25 |
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JP (1) | JP6927092B2 (ja) |
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CN112526678B (zh) | 2019-09-17 | 2022-05-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种光谱处理装置以及可重构光分插复用器 |
JPWO2023166542A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-01 | 2023-09-07 | ||
US11768419B1 (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2023-09-26 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Beam steering system |
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JP3883601B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-27 | 2007-02-21 | 富士通株式会社 | 光イコライザ |
DE60308675T2 (de) * | 2002-05-20 | 2007-08-16 | Metconnex Canada Inc., Ottawa | Wellenlängenselektiver schalter |
US7346234B2 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2008-03-18 | Capella Photonics | Reduction of MEMS mirror edge diffraction in a wavelength selective switch using servo-based multi-axes rotation |
WO2009104715A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-27 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光信号処理装置 |
US9467755B2 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2016-10-11 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Optical switch |
WO2014087673A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光入出力装置 |
JP5903074B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-05 | 2016-04-13 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光信号処理装置 |
CN104597572B (zh) * | 2015-01-16 | 2017-07-18 | 华中科技大学 | 一种基于硅基液晶的波长选择开关 |
JP6434879B2 (ja) | 2015-09-14 | 2018-12-05 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光信号モニタ装置 |
JP6491593B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-10 | 2019-03-27 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 平面光波回路 |
JP6499603B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-03 | 2019-04-10 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光信号処理装置 |
WO2018123921A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光信号処理装置 |
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US20200400885A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 |
JP2019158923A (ja) | 2019-09-19 |
US11054575B2 (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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