JP6909702B2 - 測定容器及び測定方法 - Google Patents
測定容器及び測定方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6909702B2 JP6909702B2 JP2017203650A JP2017203650A JP6909702B2 JP 6909702 B2 JP6909702 B2 JP 6909702B2 JP 2017203650 A JP2017203650 A JP 2017203650A JP 2017203650 A JP2017203650 A JP 2017203650A JP 6909702 B2 JP6909702 B2 JP 6909702B2
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- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
Description
前記測定容器10として、有底筒状の透明PMMA製セル(高さ28mm×直径(最大径部分)φ7mm)を準備した。前記測定容器10の側面の前記平面部分の下端付近には、前記透光部11としての石英ガラス(直径4.5mm、厚さ0.3mm)を配置した。前記測定容器10内に、前記プラズマ発生電極20及び前記炭素含有電極30を配置した。前記プラズマ発生電極20は、前記液面61に対して平行に配置した。そして、前記プラズマ発生電極20の先端が、前記透光部11に当接するように配置した。前記プラズマ発生電極20として、直径0.1mmのニクロム線を使用した。一方、前記炭素含有電極30としては、直径4.0mm、長さ15mmの炭素棒を、後述する通りの疎水性含浸剤(親油性含浸剤)への浸漬処理を施した後に使用した。前記炭素含有電極30は、その側面の一部を測定容器10の側面の、前記透光部11と対向する側に、鉛直方向と直角に交わるように配置され、測定容器10の内部にその一部が露出している。すなわち、前記炭素含有電極30の長手方向と前記プラズマ発生電極20の長手方向とは互いにねじれの位置にある。また、前記透光部11を介して、前記プラズマ発生電極20の先端と対面するように、受光部40としての光ファイバーを配置した。前記光ファイバーは、直径400μm単芯のものを使用した。また、前記光ファイバーは、凹面グレーティング方式の分光器(図示せず)に接続した。
(2−1)実施例1
ビーカーに、前記炭素棒を必要数だけ入れ、そこに、70℃で温浴し溶解させたパラフィン(ナカライテスク社製、26021−85、ロット番号:V0A4859)を、該炭素棒が十分浸る程度に注いだ。このビーカーをヒートチャンバー中へ移し、100℃で3時間、真空雰囲気下に置いた。その後、ビーカーをヒートチャンバーから取り出し、炭素棒をパラフィンから取り出して、表面を紙製ウエスにて清拭して余分なパラフィンを除去した。この状態で乾燥させたものを実施例1に係る炭素含有電極30として12本用意し、これらをそれぞれ電極#13〜24として、測定容器10に装着した(後掲表1参照)。
ビーカーに、前記炭素棒を必要数だけ入れ、そこに、70℃で温浴し溶解させた前記パラフィンを、該炭素棒が十分浸る程度に注いだ。数秒後、炭素棒をパラフィンから取り出して、表面を紙製ウエスにて清拭して余分なパラフィンを除去した。この状態で乾燥させたものを実施例2に係る炭素含有電極30としてこれを電極#25とし、測定容器10に装着した(後掲表1参照)。
ビーカーに、前記炭素棒を必要数だけ入れ、そこに、70℃で温浴し溶解させた前記パラフィンを、該炭素棒が十分浸る程度に注いだ。このビーカーをヒートチャンバー中へ移し、65℃で約16時間、真空雰囲気下に置いた。その後、ビーカーをヒートチャンバーから取り出し、炭素棒をパラフィンから取り出して、表面を紙製ウエスにて清拭して余分なパラフィンを除去した。この状態で乾燥させたものを実施例3に係る炭素含有電極30としてこれを電極#26とし、測定容器10に装着した(後掲表1参照)。
ビーカーに、前記炭素棒を必要数だけ入れ、そこに、70℃で温浴し溶解させた前記パラフィンを、該炭素棒が十分浸る程度に注いだ。このビーカーをウォーターバス中へ移し、80℃で2時間温浴した。その後、ビーカーをウォーターバスから取り出し、炭素棒をパラフィンから取り出して、表面を紙製ウエスにて清拭して余分なパラフィンを除去した。この状態で乾燥させたものを実施例4に係る炭素含有電極30としてこれを電極#27とし、測定容器10に装着した(後掲表1参照)。
前記実施例4の温浴時間を3時間としたものを、実施例5に係る炭素含有電極30としてこれを電極#28として、測定容器10に装着した(後掲表1参照)。
ビーカーに、前記炭素棒を必要数だけ入れ、そこに、70℃で温浴し溶解させた前記パラフィンを、該炭素棒が十分浸る程度に注いだ。このビーカーをマッフル炉中へ移し、150℃で10時間加熱した。その後、ビーカーをマッフル炉から取り出し、炭素棒をパラフィンから取り出して、表面を紙製ウエスにて清拭して余分なパラフィンを除去した。この状態で乾燥させたものを実施例6に係る炭素含有電極30として3本用意し、これらをそれぞれ電極#29〜31として、測定容器10に装着した(後掲表1参照)。
比較例として、前記のいずれの浸漬処理をも施していない炭素棒をそのまま、前記各実施例の炭素含有電極30と同様に一方の電極として測定容器10に装着したものも12本用意し、これらをそれぞれ電極#1〜12とした(後掲表1参照)。
上記実施例及び比較例の電極を用いた鉛のプラズマ分光分析による発光量の測定は、以下の通りに行った。
印加電流: 20mA
パルス周期:4秒
Duty(パルス比):50%
印加時間:600秒
印加電圧:500V
パルス周期:50μ秒
Duty:50%
印加時間:2.5m秒
11 透光部
20 プラズマ発生電極
21 接液部分
22 絶縁体
30 炭素含有電極
40 受光部
50 電圧印加手段
60 検体
61 液面
Claims (5)
- 分析対象金属種である鉛を含む検体が導入され、かつ、一対の電極が内部に設置される測定容器であって、
前記一対の電極のうち少なくとも一方は、炭素を材質として含有する電極である炭素含有電極であって、
前記炭素含有電極は、鉛を含むとともに、疎水性含浸剤を含浸させた鉛溶出防止処理が施されていることを特徴とする測定容器。 - 前記疎水性含浸剤は、親油性含浸剤であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の測定容器。
- 前記親油性含浸剤はパラフィンであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の測定容器。
- 前記疎水性含浸剤は、疎水性の無機高分子化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の測定容器。
- 請求項1から4までのいずれかに記載の測定容器に分析対象金属種である鉛を含む検体を導入する工程と、
前記一対の電極に、前記炭素含有電極が陰極となるように電圧を印加して前記検体中の鉛を他方の電極の周囲において濃縮させる濃縮工程と、
前記一対の電極に、前記炭素含有電極が陽極となるように電圧を印加して前記他方の電極の周囲に濃縮した鉛からプラズマ発光を発生させて該プラズマ発光を検出する検出工程と、
を含んでなることを特徴とする測定方法。
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