JP6896920B2 - Assistance device - Google Patents

Assistance device Download PDF

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JP6896920B2
JP6896920B2 JP2020132358A JP2020132358A JP6896920B2 JP 6896920 B2 JP6896920 B2 JP 6896920B2 JP 2020132358 A JP2020132358 A JP 2020132358A JP 2020132358 A JP2020132358 A JP 2020132358A JP 6896920 B2 JP6896920 B2 JP 6896920B2
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person
assisted
handle
holding member
handle portion
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JP2020175238A (en
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伸幸 中根
伸幸 中根
丈二 五十棲
丈二 五十棲
英明 野村
英明 野村
邦靖 中根
邦靖 中根
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Priority claimed from PCT/JP2015/078274 external-priority patent/WO2017060964A1/en
Priority claimed from PCT/JP2015/083821 external-priority patent/WO2017094128A1/en
Priority claimed from PCT/JP2016/051031 external-priority patent/WO2017122331A1/en
Priority claimed from PCT/JP2016/053499 external-priority patent/WO2017134815A1/en
Priority claimed from PCT/JP2016/054342 external-priority patent/WO2017141335A1/en
Priority claimed from PCT/JP2016/054343 external-priority patent/WO2017141336A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of JP2020175238A publication Critical patent/JP2020175238A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1073Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G7/1082Rests specially adapted for
    • A61G7/1086Upper body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1017Pivoting arms, e.g. crane type mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1019Vertical extending columns or mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/104Devices carried or supported by
    • A61G7/1046Mobile bases, e.g. having wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/32Specific positions of the patient lying
    • A61G2200/325Specific positions of the patient lying prone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/34Specific positions of the patient sitting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/36Specific positions of the patient standing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/50Information related to the kind of patient or his position the patient is supported by a specific part of the body
    • A61G2200/52Underarm
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Description

本明細書は、被介助者の起立補助や着座補助、移動補助などを行う介助装置に関する。 The present specification relates to an assisting device that assists the person being assisted in standing up, sitting, and moving.

高齢化社会の進展に伴い、介助装置のニーズが増大している。介助装置は、被介助者の移乗介助、移動介助、排泄介助などを行うものであり、介助の一環としての起立補助や着座補助、移動補助の機能を具備する。介助装置の導入により、介助者の身体的な負担が軽減されて腰痛などの予防につながるとともに、介護士の人手不足も緩和される。この種の介助装置に関する一技術例が特許文献1に開示されている。 With the progress of the aging society, the needs for assistance devices are increasing. The assistance device provides transfer assistance, movement assistance, excretion assistance, and the like to the person being assisted, and has functions of standing assistance, sitting assistance, and mobility assistance as part of the assistance. The introduction of the assistance device will reduce the physical burden on the caregiver, lead to the prevention of back pain, etc., and alleviate the labor shortage of caregivers. A technical example relating to this type of assistance device is disclosed in Patent Document 1.

特許文献1の介助装置は、被介助者の脇下に挿入される左右1対の腕部を備え、この腕部が上昇することによって被介助者の起立動作を補助する。この介助装置は、腕部の先端部分が内側に自在に屈曲して、被介助者の背中を支えるようにしたことを特徴としている。介助装置は、さらに被介助者の胸部に当接する胸当て(保持部材)や、被介助者が握るグリップ、移動時に介助者が用いるハンドルなどを備える。これによれば、被介助者の起立を補助する際に、人に抱きかかえられる状態と同じような安心感を被介助者に与えることができる、とされている。 The assistance device of Patent Document 1 includes a pair of left and right arms inserted under the armpits of the person being assisted, and the arms are raised to assist the person being assisted in standing up. This assistance device is characterized in that the tip portion of the arm portion is freely bent inward to support the back of the person being assisted. The assistance device further includes a breastplate (holding member) that comes into contact with the chest of the person being assisted, a grip that the person being assisted grips, a handle that the caregiver uses when moving, and the like. According to this, when assisting the person being assisted in standing up, it is possible to give the person being assisted a sense of security similar to that of being held by a person.

特開2008−36392号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-36392

ところで、特許文献1の介助装置の実施形態の説明によると、移動時に介助者が把持するハンドルは、前方に突き出して設けられている。このため、前方への移動は容易であるが、横移動や旋回移動の操作が難しく、位置のコントロールに難がある。例えば、被介助者を乗せた介助装置を狭隘な個室トイレに入れ、旋回させて洋式便器の正面位置にセットする操作には、困難が伴う。 By the way, according to the description of the embodiment of the assistance device of Patent Document 1, the handle held by the caregiver when moving is provided so as to project forward. Therefore, although it is easy to move forward, it is difficult to operate lateral movement and turning movement, and it is difficult to control the position. For example, it is difficult to put an assisting device carrying a person to be assisted in a narrow private room toilet, turn it, and set it in the front position of a Western-style toilet bowl.

本明細書は、上記背景技術の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、被介助者を乗せた介助装置の移動操作が容易で、かつ位置のコントロールも容易な介助装置を提供することを解決すべき課題とする。 This specification has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the background technology, and has been solved to provide an assisting device in which the assisting device carrying the person to be assisted can be easily moved and the position can be easily controlled. It is an issue to be done.

本明細書は、被介助者を乗せて移動可能な基台と、前記基台に前記被介助者を乗せて移動する際に、立位姿勢の前記被介助者の上半身を保持する保持部材と、前記被介助者を立位姿勢に保持した前記保持部材の前側に配置され、前記被介助者および介助者により把持可能な第1ハンドル部と、前記被介助者を立位姿勢に保持した前記保持部材の下側に配置され、前記介助者により把持可能な第2ハンドル部と、を備えた介助装置を開示する。 The present specification includes a base on which the person to be assisted can be moved, and a holding member for holding the upper body of the person to be assisted in a standing posture when the person to be assisted is placed on the base and moved. A first handle portion that is arranged on the front side of the holding member that holds the person being assisted in a standing position and can be gripped by the person being assisted and the person being assisted, and the person who holds the person being assisted in a standing position. Disclosed is an assistance device including a second handle portion that is arranged below the holding member and can be gripped by the caregiver.

開示した介助装置において、第1ハンドル部および第2ハンドル部は、前後方向に離れて配置される。そして、介助者は、被介助者を乗せた介助装置の第1ハンドル部を片手で把持し、第2ハンドル部を別の片手で把持して、2箇所で介助装置を操作できる。したがって、介助装置の移動操作は容易であり、かつ位置のコントロールも容易となる。 In the disclosed assistance device, the first handle portion and the second handle portion are arranged apart from each other in the front-rear direction. Then, the caregiver can operate the assisting device at two places by grasping the first handle portion of the assisting device on which the person being assisted is placed with one hand and the second handle portion with another one hand. Therefore, the movement operation of the assistance device is easy, and the position control is also easy.

実施形態の介助装置を斜め後方から見た斜視図である。It is a perspective view which looked at the assistance device of an embodiment from an oblique rear view. 介助装置の構成および座位姿勢にある被介助者を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the structure of the assistance device and the person to be assisted in a sitting posture. 介助装置の構成および立位姿勢にある被介助者を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the structure of the assistance device and the person to be assisted in a standing posture. 第1ハンドルおよび第2ハンドルの形状および取り付け構造を示す部分側面図である。It is a partial side view which shows the shape and the mounting structure of the 1st handle and the 2nd handle. 第1ハンドルおよび第2ハンドルの形状および取り付け構造を示す図4の矢印A方向から見た図である。It is a figure seen from the arrow A direction of FIG. 4 which shows the shape and the mounting structure of the 1st handle and the 2nd handle. 介助装置をトイレ個室に移動させて、被介助者を洋式便器に移乗させる状況を説明する平面図である。It is a top view explaining the situation which moves a care device to a private toilet room, and transfers a person to be assisted to a Western-style toilet bowl.

(1.実施形態の介助装置1の構成)
実施形態の介助装置1について、図1〜図6を参考にして説明する。図1は、実施形態の介助装置1を斜め後方から見た斜視図である。また、図2は、介助装置1の構成および座位姿勢にある被介助者Mを示す側面図であり、図3は、介助装置1の構成および立位姿勢にある被介助者Mを示す側面図である。図2および図3に示される被介助者Mを基準にして、図1に示されるように前後方向、左右方向、および上下方向を定める。なお、図2および図3において、固定カバー23、昇降カバー33、および制御部6は図示省略されている。
(1. Configuration of assistance device 1 of the embodiment)
The assistance device 1 of the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the assisting device 1 of the embodiment as viewed obliquely from the rear. Further, FIG. 2 is a side view showing the configuration of the assisting device 1 and the assisted person M in the sitting posture, and FIG. 3 is a side view showing the configuration of the assisting device 1 and the assisted person M in the standing posture. Is. With reference to the person being assisted M shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the front-back direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction are determined as shown in FIG. In addition, in FIGS. 2 and 3, the fixed cover 23, the elevating cover 33, and the control unit 6 are not shown.

介助装置1は、被介助者Mの座位姿勢から立位姿勢への起立補助、および立位姿勢から座位姿勢への着座補助を行う。さらに、介助装置1は、立位姿勢の被介助者Mを乗せた状態で、介助者の操作により移動可能となっている。これにより、介助装置1は、被介助者Mの移乗介助および移動介助が可能となっている。なお、本明細書において、「立位姿勢」は、被介助者Mの下半身が立っている姿勢を意味し、上半身の姿勢を問わない。介助装置1は、基台2、昇降部3、揺動部4、保持部材5、および制御部6などで構成されている。 The assistance device 1 assists the person being assisted in standing from a sitting posture to a standing posture, and assists the person being seated in sitting from a standing posture to a sitting posture. Further, the assisting device 1 can be moved by the operation of the assisting person while the assisted person M in the standing posture is placed on the assisting device 1. As a result, the assistance device 1 is capable of transfer assistance and movement assistance of the person being assisted M. In the present specification, the "standing posture" means a posture in which the lower body of the person being assisted M is standing, regardless of the posture of the upper body. The assistance device 1 is composed of a base 2, an elevating part 3, a swinging part 4, a holding member 5, a control part 6, and the like.

基台2は、フレーム21、支柱22、固定カバー23、足載置台24、下腿当て部25、および6個の車輪26〜28などで構成されている。フレーム21は、床面Fの近くにほぼ水平に設けられる。支柱22は、フレーム21の前寄りの左右方向の中央から上方に向かって立設されている。支柱22の略矩形断面の内部空間に、後述する昇降駆動部32が配置される。固定カバー23は、支柱22および後述する昇降部材31の下部の周りを覆って保護する。 The base 2 is composed of a frame 21, a support column 22, a fixed cover 23, a footrest base 24, a lower leg rest 25, and six wheels 26 to 28 and the like. The frame 21 is provided substantially horizontally near the floor surface F. The support column 22 is erected upward from the center in the left-right direction near the front of the frame 21. An elevating drive unit 32, which will be described later, is arranged in an internal space having a substantially rectangular cross section of the support column 22. The fixed cover 23 covers and protects the support column 22 and the lower portion of the elevating member 31 described later.

足載置台24は、フレーム21の上面後方に固定されて、ほぼ水平に設けられる。足載置台24の上面に描かれた足形の接地マーク241は、被介助者Mが足を乗せる位置を案内する。基台2は、被介助者Mが乗っても十分な機械的強度を有する。足載置台24の後部中央に、凹部242が形成されている。下腿当て部25は、左右一対の支持アーム251によって、接地マーク241よりも少し前側の上方に配設される。左右一対の支持アーム251は、フレーム21の上面の支柱22の両側からそれぞれ後方に延び、途中で屈曲して上方に延びている。下腿当て部25は、左右の支持アーム251の直立した部分を渡って配置され、左右方向に延在する。下腿当て部25は、被介助者Mの下腿が接触する部位であり、クッション材によって形成される。下腿当て部25の配置高さは、調整可能となっている。 The footrest base 24 is fixed to the rear of the upper surface of the frame 21 and is provided substantially horizontally. The foot-shaped ground contact mark 241 drawn on the upper surface of the footrest stand 24 guides the position where the person to be assisted M puts his / her foot. The base 2 has sufficient mechanical strength even when the person being assisted M rides on it. A recess 242 is formed in the center of the rear portion of the footrest stand 24. The lower leg contact portion 25 is disposed slightly above the ground contact mark 241 by a pair of left and right support arms 251. The pair of left and right support arms 251 extend rearward from both sides of the support columns 22 on the upper surface of the frame 21, bend in the middle, and extend upward. The lower leg rest 25 is arranged across the upright portion of the left and right support arms 251 and extends in the left-right direction. The lower leg pad 25 is a portion where the lower leg of the person being assisted M comes into contact with the lower leg, and is formed of a cushioning material. The arrangement height of the lower leg pad 25 can be adjusted.

フレーム21の下側の前寄りに、左右一対の前車輪26が設けられている。前車輪26は、移動方向を転換する転舵機能、および移動を規制するロック機能を備える。足載置台24の下側の前後方向の中間付近に、左右一対の中車輪27が設けられている。さらに、足載置台24の下側の後寄りに、左右一対の後車輪28が設けられている。中車輪27および後車輪28は、移動方向を転換する転舵機能を備える。6個の車輪26〜28により、フレーム21および足載置台24は、床面Fからわずかに離れて水平に維持される。6個の車輪26〜28の転舵機能により、介助装置1は、前後方向の移動および方向転換だけでなく、横移動(真横への移動)や超信地旋回(その場旋回)が可能となっている。 A pair of left and right front wheels 26 are provided on the lower front side of the frame 21. The front wheel 26 has a steering function for changing the direction of movement and a locking function for restricting movement. A pair of left and right middle wheels 27 are provided near the middle of the lower side of the footrest stand 24 in the front-rear direction. Further, a pair of left and right rear wheels 28 are provided on the lower rear side of the footrest stand 24. The middle wheel 27 and the rear wheel 28 have a steering function for changing the direction of movement. The six wheels 26-28 keep the frame 21 and footrest 24 horizontal, slightly away from the floor surface F. With the steering function of the six wheels 26 to 28, the assistance device 1 is capable of not only moving in the front-rear direction and changing direction, but also laterally moving (moving to the side) and super-credit turning (turning on the spot). It has become.

昇降部3は、昇降部材31、昇降駆動部32、および昇降カバー33などで構成されている。昇降部材31は、上下方向に長い長尺部材であり、支柱22の後面に上下動可能に支持されている。昇降部材31の上部は後方に突出しており、突出した後端寄りに揺動支持部34が設けられている。昇降部材31の上部の内部空間には、後述する揺動駆動部42が配置される。支柱22の内部空間に配置された昇降駆動部32は、昇降部材31の上下動を駆動する。昇降カバー33は、昇降部材31および支柱22の周りおよび上方を覆って保護する。昇降カバー33は、昇降部材31に結合されており、昇降部材31とともに上下動する。上下動する昇降カバー33の下部は、常に固定カバー23の外周側に重なっている。 The elevating unit 3 is composed of an elevating member 31, an elevating drive unit 32, an elevating cover 33, and the like. The elevating member 31 is a long member that is long in the vertical direction, and is supported on the rear surface of the support column 22 so as to be vertically movable. The upper part of the elevating member 31 protrudes rearward, and a swing support portion 34 is provided near the protruding rear end. A swing drive unit 42, which will be described later, is arranged in the internal space above the elevating member 31. The elevating drive unit 32 arranged in the internal space of the support column 22 drives the vertical movement of the elevating member 31. The elevating cover 33 covers and protects the elevating member 31 and the support column 22 around and above. The elevating cover 33 is coupled to the elevating member 31 and moves up and down together with the elevating member 31. The lower portion of the elevating cover 33 that moves up and down always overlaps the outer peripheral side of the fixed cover 23.

揺動部4は、揺動アーム部材41および揺動駆動部42などで構成され、第1ハンドル部432が付設される。揺動アーム部材41は、「昇降部材に揺動可能に支持された揺動部材」に相当する。揺動アーム部材41の一端411は、昇降部材31の揺動支持部34に揺動可能に支持されている。昇降部材31の上部の内部空間に配置された揺動駆動部42は、揺動アーム部材41の一端411を揺動中心として、他端412を前後方向に揺動駆動する。揺動アーム部材41の揺動範囲は、図略のストッパ部材により規制されている。揺動アーム部材41の他端412に、傾動支持軸44(図5参照)が設けられている。第1ハンドル部432を含んだ第1ハンドル43は、揺動アーム部材41の他端412に、一体に付設される(詳細後述)。 The swinging portion 4 is composed of a swinging arm member 41, a swinging drive portion 42, and the like, and is provided with a first handle portion 432. The swing arm member 41 corresponds to a "swing member oscillatingly supported by an elevating member". One end 411 of the swing arm member 41 is swingably supported by the swing support portion 34 of the lifting member 31. The swing drive unit 42 arranged in the internal space above the elevating member 31 swings and drives the other end 412 in the front-rear direction with one end 411 of the swing arm member 41 as the swing center. The swing range of the swing arm member 41 is regulated by a stopper member (not shown). A tilting support shaft 44 (see FIG. 5) is provided at the other end 412 of the swing arm member 41. The first handle 43 including the first handle portion 432 is integrally attached to the other end 412 of the swing arm member 41 (details will be described later).

保持部材5は、被支持部材51、胴体受部52、および左右一対の脇受部53などで構成され、第2ハンドル部542が付設される。被支持部材51の前下側は、揺動アーム部材41の傾動支持軸44に、自由傾動可能に支持されている(詳細後述)。被支持部材51の後上側に、胴体受部52が設けられている。胴体受部52は、クッション材を用いて被介助者Mの胴体形状に近い面状に形成されており、柔軟な変形が可能になっている。胴体受部52の被介助者Mの胸部から腹部に接触する面が、支持面521である。支持面521は、被介助者Mの胴体を下方から支持する。 The holding member 5 is composed of a supported member 51, a body receiving portion 52, a pair of left and right side receiving portions 53, and the like, and a second handle portion 542 is attached. The front lower side of the supported member 51 is supported by the tilting support shaft 44 of the swing arm member 41 so as to be freely tilted (details will be described later). A fuselage receiving portion 52 is provided on the rear upper side of the supported member 51. The body receiving portion 52 is formed in a surface shape close to the body shape of the person being assisted M by using a cushion material, and can be flexibly deformed. The surface of the body receiving portion 52 that contacts the abdomen from the chest of the person being assisted M is the support surface 521. The support surface 521 supports the body of the person being assisted M from below.

左右一対の脇受部53は、胴体受部52の左右に設けられている。脇受部53は、上方を向く円弧状に形成されており、被介助者Mの両脇を下方から支持する。これにより、胴体受部52および脇受部53は、被介助者Mの上半身を安定して保持できる。保持部材5は、外装色が黒色とされている。第2ハンドル部542を含んだ第2ハンドル54は、被支持部材51の前下側に、一体に付設される(詳細後述)。 A pair of left and right side receiving portions 53 are provided on the left and right sides of the body receiving portion 52. The armpit receiving portion 53 is formed in an arc shape facing upward, and supports both sides of the person being assisted M from below. As a result, the body receiving portion 52 and the side receiving portion 53 can stably hold the upper body of the person being assisted M. The exterior color of the holding member 5 is black. The second handle 54 including the second handle portion 542 is integrally attached to the front lower side of the supported member 51 (details will be described later).

制御部6は、フレーム21の上側右寄りに設けられている。制御部6は、被介助者Mまたは介助者からの指令に基づいて、昇降駆動部32および揺動駆動部42を制御する。制御部6には、ソフトウェアで動作するコンピュータ装置を用いることができる。コンピュータ装置は、被介助者Mまたは介助者からの指令を受け付ける図略のリモコン装置を備えていてもよい。ソフトウェアとして、起立補助を行う起立補助プログラムや、着座補助を行う着座補助プログラムが実行可能に記憶されている。制御部6の下側には、繰り返しての充放電が可能な符号略のバッテリ電源が付属されている。バッテリ電源は、フレーム21の上側左寄りにも付属されている。バッテリ電源は、昇降駆動部32および揺動駆動部42にも共用される。 The control unit 6 is provided on the upper right side of the frame 21. The control unit 6 controls the elevating drive unit 32 and the swing drive unit 42 based on a command from the person being assisted M or the caregiver. A computer device operated by software can be used as the control unit 6. The computer device may include a remote control device (not shown) that receives a command from the person being assisted M or the caregiver. As software, a standing assist program that assists standing and a sitting assist program that assists sitting are executably stored. A battery power supply (abbreviated as a symbol) capable of repeated charging / discharging is attached to the lower side of the control unit 6. The battery power supply is also attached to the upper left side of the frame 21. The battery power supply is also shared by the elevating drive unit 32 and the swing drive unit 42.

(2.第1ハンドル43および第2ハンドル54の形状および取り付け構造)
次に、第1ハンドル43および第2ハンドル54について詳述する。図4は、第1ハンドル43および第2ハンドル54の形状および取り付け構造を示す部分側面図である。また、図5は、第1ハンドル43および第2ハンドル54の形状および取り付け構造を示す図4の矢印A方向から見た図である。
(2. Shape and mounting structure of the first handle 43 and the second handle 54)
Next, the first handle 43 and the second handle 54 will be described in detail. FIG. 4 is a partial side view showing the shape and mounting structure of the first handle 43 and the second handle 54. Further, FIG. 5 is a view showing the shapes and mounting structures of the first handle 43 and the second handle 54 as viewed from the direction of arrow A in FIG.

第1ハンドル43は、概ね四角形の枠形状に形成されている。第1ハンドル43は、左右一対の第1ハンドル基軸部431、左右一対の第1ハンドル部432、および移動ハンドル部433(図1参照)からなる。図5に示されるように、左右一対の第1ハンドル基軸部431は、揺動アーム部材41の二股に分岐した他端412の両側面に固定されて左右方向に延びている。左右一対の第1ハンドル部432は、それぞれ第1ハンドル基軸部431の先端に連続して90°屈曲し、前上方向に延びている。左右一対の第1ハンドル部432は、相互に並行するとともに、後上方向に向かって湾曲している。移動ハンドル部433は、左右一対の第1ハンドル部432の先端同士を連結して左右方向に延びている。 The first handle 43 is formed in a substantially quadrangular frame shape. The first handle 43 includes a pair of left and right first handle base shaft portions 431, a pair of left and right first handle portions 432, and a moving handle portion 433 (see FIG. 1). As shown in FIG. 5, the pair of left and right first handle base shaft portions 431 are fixed to both side surfaces of the bifurcated other end 412 of the swing arm member 41 and extend in the left-right direction. The pair of left and right first handle portions 432 are bent 90 ° continuously at the tip of the first handle base shaft portion 431 and extend in the front-up direction. The pair of left and right first handle portions 432 are parallel to each other and are curved in the rear-upward direction. The moving handle portion 433 extends in the left-right direction by connecting the tips of the pair of left and right first handle portions 432.

揺動アーム部材41の他端412の二股の間に、傾動支持軸44が設けられている。傾動支持軸44は、左右一対の第1ハンドル基軸部431の間に位置する。保持部材5の被支持部材51は、傾動支持軸44に外嵌する傾動部材511を有する。したがって、保持部材5は、傾動支持軸44を傾動軸線にして自由傾動し、換言すると、第1ハンドル基軸部431を傾動軸線にして自由傾動する。保持部材5の傾動範囲は、図略のストッパ部材により規制されている。 A tilt support shaft 44 is provided between the forks of the other end 412 of the swing arm member 41. The tilt support shaft 44 is located between a pair of left and right first handle base shaft portions 431. The supported member 51 of the holding member 5 has a tilting member 511 that fits outside the tilting support shaft 44. Therefore, the holding member 5 freely tilts with the tilting support shaft 44 as the tilting axis, in other words, the holding member 5 freely tilts with the first handle base shaft portion 431 as the tilting axis. The tilting range of the holding member 5 is regulated by the stopper member (not shown).

第2ハンドル54は、第2ハンドル基軸部541、左右一対の第2ハンドル部542、および左右一対の第2ハンドル先端部543からなる。図4および図5に示されるように、第2ハンドル基軸部541は、被支持部材51から延びる一対のハンドル取り付け座512に固定されている。第2ハンドル基軸部541は、保持部材5の支持面521と反対側の裏面を通り、左右方向に延在している。左右一対の第2ハンドル部542は、第2ハンドル基軸部541の左右の先端に連続して90°屈曲し、相互に並行して前上方向に延びている。 The second handle 54 includes a second handle base shaft portion 541, a pair of left and right second handle portions 542, and a pair of left and right second handle tip portions 543. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the second handle base shaft portion 541 is fixed to a pair of handle mounting seats 512 extending from the supported member 51. The second handle base shaft portion 541 passes through the back surface of the holding member 5 opposite to the support surface 521 and extends in the left-right direction. The pair of left and right second handle portions 542 are bent by 90 ° continuously at the left and right tips of the second handle base shaft portion 541 and extend in the front-up direction in parallel with each other.

左右一対の第2ハンドル先端部543は、第2ハンドル部542の両方の先端にそれぞれ連続して90°屈曲し、揺動アーム部材41の他端412に向かい、途中まで延在している。第2ハンドル54と胴体受部52との間には、一定の離隔距離D1が確保されている。離隔距離D1は、被介助者Mの身体を挟まないように適切に設定される。第2ハンドル54は、保持部材5と異なる白色の外装色とされており、よく目立っている。なお、第2ハンドル54および保持部材5の外装色は、白色と黒色の組み合わせに限定されず、第2ハンドル54が目立つように適宜選択できる。 The pair of left and right second handle tip portions 543 are bent by 90 ° continuously at both tips of the second handle portion 542, and extend toward the other end 412 of the swing arm member 41 and extend halfway. A constant separation distance D1 is secured between the second handle 54 and the body receiving portion 52. The separation distance D1 is appropriately set so as not to pinch the body of the person being assisted M. The second handle 54 has a white exterior color different from that of the holding member 5, and is well conspicuous. The exterior colors of the second handle 54 and the holding member 5 are not limited to the combination of white and black, and can be appropriately selected so that the second handle 54 stands out.

被介助者Mは、起立動作時および着座動作時に、第1ハンドル43の第1ハンドル部432を把持する。介助者は、第1ハンドル43の移動ハンドル部433を把持して牽引することにより、介助装置1を前方に移動できる。さらに、介助者は、第1ハンドル43の第1ハンドル部432を片手で把持し、第2ハンドル54の第2ハンドル部542を別の片手で把持して、介助装置1を横移動させたり、超信地旋回させたりできる。このとき、介助者が被介助者Mの脇の下から見て、白色の第2ハンドル部542はよく目立つ。したがって、介助者は、第2ハンドル部542を容易に把持できる。 The person being assisted M grips the first handle portion 432 of the first handle 43 during the standing operation and the sitting operation. The caregiver can move the assisting device 1 forward by grasping and pulling the moving handle portion 433 of the first handle 43. Further, the caregiver grips the first handle portion 432 of the first handle 43 with one hand, grips the second handle portion 542 of the second handle 54 with another hand, and moves the assist device 1 laterally. You can make a super-credit turn. At this time, the white second handle portion 542 is often conspicuous when the caregiver sees from the armpit of the person being assisted M. Therefore, the caregiver can easily grip the second handle portion 542.

(3.実施形態の介助装置1の使用方法および作用)
次に、実施形態の介助装置1の使用方法および作用について説明する。以降では、椅子Cに座っている被介助者Mが起立動作を行う場合を例にして説明する。仮に介助装置1が遠くにある場合、介助者は、前以て介助装置1を被介助者Mの近くまで移動させておく。座位姿勢の被介助者Mは、まず介助装置1を引き寄せる。すると、図2に示されるように、被介助者Mの両脚は、保持部材5の下側に入り込む。ここで、保持部材5が邪魔になる場合、被介助者Mは、保持部材5の下端部を手で持ち上げ、あるいは、保持部材5の下端部や第2ハンドル54の第2ハンドル基軸部541を膝で持ち上げる。被介助者Mは、次に、両足を接地マーク241の上に乗せる。被介助者Mの下腿は、下腿当て部25に接触し、または接近する。
(3. Usage and operation of the assisting device 1 of the embodiment)
Next, the method of use and the operation of the assistance device 1 of the embodiment will be described. Hereinafter, the case where the person being assisted M sitting in the chair C performs the standing motion will be described as an example. If the assisting device 1 is far away, the caregiver moves the assisting device 1 closer to the person being assisted M in advance. The person to be assisted M in the sitting posture first draws the assisting device 1. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, both legs of the person being assisted M enter the lower side of the holding member 5. Here, when the holding member 5 becomes an obstacle, the person being assisted M lifts the lower end portion of the holding member 5 by hand, or lifts the lower end portion of the holding member 5 or the second handle base shaft portion 541 of the second handle 54. Lift with your knees. The person being assisted M then puts both feet on the ground contact mark 241. The lower leg of the person being assisted M comes into contact with or approaches the lower leg pad 25.

次に、被介助者Mは、制御部6の起立補助プログラムの初期動作ルーチンを始動させる。これにより、被介助者Mの体格に合わせて、昇降部材31の高さが自動調整される。次に、被介助者Mは、上半身を胴体受部52に寄りかからせ、両腕を脇受部53の上から前方に出す。さらに、被介助者Mは、両手で第1ハンドル43の左右の第1ハンドル部432をそれぞれ把持する。これにより、図2に示された被介助者Mの座位状態となる。座位状態において、被介助者Mの上半身は、少し前傾した姿勢となる。このときの保持部材5の姿勢が、着座時姿勢である。 Next, the person being assisted M starts the initial operation routine of the standing assist program of the control unit 6. As a result, the height of the elevating member 31 is automatically adjusted according to the physique of the person being assisted M. Next, the person being assisted M leans his upper body against the torso receiving portion 52 and puts his arms forward from above the side receiving portion 53. Further, the person being assisted M grips the left and right first handle portions 432 of the first handle 43 with both hands. As a result, the person being assisted M is in the sitting state shown in FIG. In the sitting position, the upper body of the person being assisted M is in a slightly forward leaning posture. The posture of the holding member 5 at this time is the sitting posture.

続いて、被介助者Mは、起立補助プログラムの起立補助ルーチンを始動させる。これにより、昇降部材31の上下動と、揺動アーム部材41の前方への揺動とが協調して行われる。起立補助プログラムが終了した時点で、昇降部材31は上昇し、揺動アーム部材41は前方に揺動して、図3に示された被介助者Mの立位状態となる。立位状態において、被介助者Mの上半身は、大きく前傾した姿勢となる。このときの保持部材5の姿勢が、移乗時姿勢である。第1ハンドル部432は、移乗時姿勢における保持部材5の前側に配置される。第2ハンドル部542は、移乗時姿勢における保持部材5の下側に配置され、脇受部53に支持された被介助者Mの脇位置よりも後方に配置される。 Subsequently, the person being assisted M starts the standing assist routine of the standing assist program. As a result, the vertical movement of the elevating member 31 and the forward swing of the swing arm member 41 are coordinated. When the standing assist program is completed, the elevating member 31 rises, and the swing arm member 41 swings forward to bring the person being assisted M into the standing state shown in FIG. In the standing position, the upper body of the person being assisted M is in a large forward leaning posture. The posture of the holding member 5 at this time is the posture at the time of transfer. The first handle portion 432 is arranged on the front side of the holding member 5 in the transfer posture. The second handle portion 542 is arranged below the holding member 5 in the transfer posture, and is arranged behind the side position of the person being assisted M supported by the side receiving portion 53.

被介助者Mの着座動作については、概ね起立動作の逆の動作となるので、説明は省略する。なお、上述した被介助者Mの一連の起立動作の一部は、介助者が介助してもよく、あるいは介助者が代行してもよい。 The seating motion of the person being assisted M is generally the reverse of the standing motion, and thus the description thereof will be omitted. A part of the series of standing movements of the person being assisted M may be assisted by the caregiver or may be performed by the caregiver on behalf of the person being assisted.

介助者は、図3に示された立位姿勢の被介助者Mを介助装置1とともに移動させ、被介助者Mを椅子C以外に移乗させることができる。図2および図3を比較すれば分かるように、移乗時姿勢における胴体受部52の支持面521は、着座時姿勢における支持面521よりも水平に近い。したがって、被介助者Mは、体重を保持部材5に預けて、楽な姿勢で移動してもらえる。 The caregiver can move the person being assisted M in the standing posture shown in FIG. 3 together with the assisting device 1, and transfer the person being assisted M to a place other than the chair C. As can be seen by comparing FIGS. 2 and 3, the support surface 521 of the fuselage receiving portion 52 in the transfer posture is closer to horizontal than the support surface 521 in the seated posture. Therefore, the person being assisted M can deposit his / her weight in the holding member 5 and move it in a comfortable posture.

ここで、保持部材5に保持された被介助者Mの体重と介助装置1の自重とを合わせた全重量の重心位置Gに着目する。図3に示されるように、重心位置Gは、前後方向において、第2ハンドル部542の真下となる。換言すると、前後方向において、第2ハンドル部542の位置は、重心位置Gに一致している。このため、介助者が第2ハンドル部542を把持したときに、移動操作力を加えやすく、かつ、移動操作力が介助装置1に伝わり易い。したがって、横移動や超信地旋回が容易になる。加えて、介助装置1の位置のコントロールも容易になる。 Here, attention is paid to the position G of the center of gravity of the total weight including the weight of the person being assisted M held by the holding member 5 and the weight of the assisting device 1 itself. As shown in FIG. 3, the center of gravity position G is directly below the second handle portion 542 in the front-rear direction. In other words, the position of the second handle portion 542 coincides with the position of the center of gravity G in the front-rear direction. Therefore, when the caregiver grips the second handle portion 542, the movement operation force is easily applied and the movement operation force is easily transmitted to the assistance device 1. Therefore, lateral movement and super-credit turning become easy. In addition, the position of the assisting device 1 can be easily controlled.

なお、第2ハンドル部542の位置は、前後方向において重心位置Gに一致していることがより好ましいが、これに限定されない。つまり、第2ハンドル部542が移乗時姿勢における保持部材5の前後方向範囲内における下側に少なくとも一部が配置されていれば、第2ハンドル部542は前後方向において重心位置Gの近傍に位置することとなり、介助者の移動操作性が良好となる。また、同様に、第2ハンドル部542が、移乗時姿勢における保持部材5の下側であって、かつ前後方向において保持部材5の前端と被介助者Mの足の後端との間に少なくとも一部が配置されていれば、第2ハンドル部542は前後方向において重心位置Gの近傍に位置することとなり、介助者の移動操作性が良好となる。 It is more preferable that the position of the second handle portion 542 coincides with the position of the center of gravity G in the front-rear direction, but the position is not limited to this. That is, if at least a part of the second handle portion 542 is arranged on the lower side within the range in the front-rear direction of the holding member 5 in the transfer posture, the second handle portion 542 is located near the center of gravity position G in the front-rear direction. Therefore, the movement operability of the caregiver is improved. Similarly, the second handle portion 542 is at least below the holding member 5 in the transfer posture and at least between the front end of the holding member 5 and the rear end of the foot of the person being assisted M in the front-rear direction. If a part of the second handle portion 542 is arranged, the second handle portion 542 will be located in the vicinity of the center of gravity position G in the front-rear direction, and the movement operability of the caregiver will be improved.

次に、介助装置1を狭隘なトイレ個室91に移動させて、被介助者Mを洋式便器93に移乗させる場合について説明する。図6は、介助装置1をトイレ個室91に移動させて、被介助者Mを洋式便器93に移乗させる状況を説明する平面図である。なお、図6において、保持部材5および被介助者Mは図示省略されている。図6に示されるように、トイレ個室91の出入り口92は、側壁面に設けられている。したがって、介助者は、破線で示された位置の介助装置1を方向転換しながら後退させ、必要に応じて横移動や超信地旋回も行って、実線で示された洋式便器93の正面位置まで移動させる必要がある。 Next, a case where the assistance device 1 is moved to the narrow toilet private room 91 and the person being assisted M is transferred to the Western-style toilet bowl 93 will be described. FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating a situation in which the assistance device 1 is moved to the private toilet room 91 and the person being assisted M is transferred to the Western-style toilet bowl 93. In FIG. 6, the holding member 5 and the person being assisted M are not shown. As shown in FIG. 6, the entrance / exit 92 of the private toilet room 91 is provided on the side wall surface. Therefore, the caregiver retracts the assisting device 1 at the position indicated by the broken line while changing the direction, and also performs lateral movement and super-credit turning as necessary, and the front position of the Western-style toilet bowl 93 shown by the solid line. Need to move to.

ここで、足載置台24の後部中央の凹部242は、洋式便器93の下部94の外形に合わせて形成されている。したがって、洋式便器93の下部94が係入できる凹部242のへこみ寸法分だけ移動スペースが広くなって、介助装置1の移動が容易になる。また、凹部242が有ることによって、洋式便器93に対する介助装置1の中心合わせが容易になる。例えば、まず、斜め方向から介助装置1を後退させて凹部242を洋式便器93の下部94に当接させ、次に、凹部242を中心にして介助装置1を旋回させる操作が可能である。 Here, the recess 242 at the rear center of the footrest base 24 is formed to match the outer shape of the lower portion 94 of the Western-style toilet bowl 93. Therefore, the moving space is widened by the dent size of the recess 242 into which the lower portion 94 of the Western-style toilet bowl 93 can be engaged, and the assisting device 1 can be easily moved. Further, the presence of the recess 242 facilitates centering of the assistance device 1 with respect to the Western-style toilet bowl 93. For example, it is possible to first retract the assisting device 1 from an oblique direction so that the recess 242 comes into contact with the lower portion 94 of the Western-style toilet bowl 93, and then swivel the assisting device 1 around the recess 242.

加えて、凹部242は、被介助者Mの着座動作にも優しく作用する。つまり、凹部242のへこみ寸法分だけ、被介助者Mは洋式便器93に十分に接近できるので、洋式便器93から落下するおそれが無くなり、浅座りによる座り直しも減少する。さらに、被介助者Mの起立動作も容易になる。 In addition, the recess 242 gently acts on the seating motion of the person being assisted M. That is, since the person being assisted M can sufficiently approach the Western-style toilet bowl 93 by the size of the dent in the recess 242, there is no possibility of falling from the Western-style toilet bowl 93, and re-sitting due to shallow sitting is also reduced. Further, the standing operation of the person being assisted M becomes easy.

(4.実施形態の介助装置1の態様および効果)
実施形態の介助装置1は、被介助者Mを乗せて移動可能な基台2と、基台2に上下動可能に支持された昇降部材31と、昇降部材31に揺動可能に支持された揺動アーム部材41と、揺動アーム部材41に支持されて被介助者Mの上半身を保持し、着座時姿勢から前方に揺動することで移乗時姿勢となる保持部材5と、揺動アーム部材41または保持部材5に設けられ、移乗時姿勢における保持部材5の前側に配置される第1ハンドル部432と、揺動アーム部材41または保持部材5に設けられ、移乗時姿勢における保持部材5の下側に配置される第2ハンドル部542と、を備えた。
(4. Aspects and effects of the assisting device 1 of the embodiment)
The assistance device 1 of the embodiment is supported by a base 2 that can move the person to be assisted M, an elevating member 31 that is vertically movablely supported by the base 2, and an elevating member 31 that is swingably supported. The swing arm member 41, the holding member 5 that is supported by the swing arm member 41 and holds the upper body of the person being assisted M, and swings forward from the seated posture to take the transfer posture, and the swing arm. A first handle portion 432 provided on the member 41 or the holding member 5 and arranged on the front side of the holding member 5 in the transfer posture, and a holding member 5 provided on the swing arm member 41 or the holding member 5 and arranged on the front side of the holding member 5 in the transfer posture. A second handle portion 542, which is arranged on the lower side, is provided.

実施形態の介助装置1において、第1ハンドル部432および第2ハンドル部542は、前後方向に離れて配置される。そして、介助者は、被介助者Mを乗せた介助装置1の第1ハンドル部432を片手で把持し、第2ハンドル部542を別の片手で把持して、2箇所で介助装置1を操作できる。したがって、介助装置1の移動操作は容易であり、かつ位置のコントロールも容易となる。 In the assistance device 1 of the embodiment, the first handle portion 432 and the second handle portion 542 are arranged apart from each other in the front-rear direction. Then, the caregiver grips the first handle portion 432 of the care device 1 on which the person being assisted M is placed with one hand, grips the second handle portion 542 with another hand, and operates the care device 1 at two locations. it can. Therefore, the movement operation of the assistance device 1 is easy, and the position control is also easy.

さらに、第1ハンドル部432は、被介助者Mおよび介助者により把持可能であり、第2ハンドル部542は、介助者により把持可能である。これによれば、第1ハンドル43は、被介助者Mおよび介助者に共用とされるので、介助装置1の構成部品点数が削減される。 Further, the first handle portion 432 can be gripped by the person being assisted M and the caregiver, and the second handle portion 542 can be gripped by the caregiver. According to this, since the first handle 43 is shared by the person being assisted M and the person being assisted, the number of component parts of the assisting device 1 is reduced.

さらに、第2ハンドル部542は、移乗時姿勢における保持部材5の前後方向範囲内における下側に少なくとも一部が配置される。また、別の視点で捉えると、第2ハンドル部542は、移乗時姿勢における保持部材5の下側であって、かつ前後方向において保持部材5の前端と被介助者Mの足の後端との間に少なくとも一部が配置される。これらによれば、第2ハンドル部542は前後方向において重心位置Gの近傍に位置することとなり、介助者の移動操作性が良好となる。 Further, at least a part of the second handle portion 542 is arranged on the lower side within the range in the front-rear direction of the holding member 5 in the transfer posture. From another point of view, the second handle portion 542 is below the holding member 5 in the transfer posture, and is the front end of the holding member 5 and the rear end of the foot of the person being assisted M in the front-rear direction. At least part of it is placed between. According to these, the second handle portion 542 is located near the center of gravity position G in the front-rear direction, and the movement operability of the caregiver is improved.

さらに、保持部材5は被介助者Mの脇を支持する脇受部53を有し、第2ハンドル部542は、脇受部53に支持された被介助者Mの脇位置よりも後方に配置される。これによれば、介助者が第2ハンドル部542を使用する際に、被介助者Mの腕と干渉しないので、移動操作性が良い。 Further, the holding member 5 has a side receiving portion 53 that supports the side of the person being assisted M, and the second handle portion 542 is arranged behind the side position of the person being assisted M supported by the side receiving portion 53. Will be done. According to this, when the caregiver uses the second handle portion 542, it does not interfere with the arm of the person being assisted M, so that the movement operability is good.

さらに、保持部材5に保持された被介助者Mの前後方向において、第2ハンドル部542の位置は、保持部材5に保持された被介助者Mの体重と介助装置1の自重とを合わせた全重量の重心位置Gに一致する。これによれば、介助者が第2ハンドル部542を把持したときに、移動操作力を加えやすく、かつ移動操作力が介助装置1に伝わり易いので、横移動や超信地旋回を容易に行え、移動操作性がすこぶる良好となる。 Further, in the front-rear direction of the person being assisted M held by the holding member 5, the position of the second handle portion 542 is the same as the weight of the person being assisted M held by the holding member 5 and the weight of the assisting device 1. It corresponds to the position G of the center of gravity of the entire weight. According to this, when the caregiver grips the second handle portion 542, the movement operation force is easily applied and the movement operation force is easily transmitted to the assistance device 1, so that lateral movement and super-credit turning can be easily performed. , The movement operability becomes very good.

さらに、基台は、3個以上の転舵可能な車輪を有して超信地旋回が可能である。これによれば、トイレ個室91などの狭隘な箇所で移動や方向転換が容易になる。 Further, the base has three or more steerable wheels and is capable of super-credit turning. According to this, it becomes easy to move or change direction in a narrow place such as a private toilet room 91.

さらに、第2ハンドル部542は、保持部材5と異なる外装色とされている。これによれば、被介助者Mの脇の下から見て、外装色の相違から第2ハンドル部542がよく目立つので、介助者は、第2ハンドル部542を容易に把持できる。 Further, the second handle portion 542 has an exterior color different from that of the holding member 5. According to this, when viewed from the armpit of the person being assisted M, the second handle portion 542 is conspicuous due to the difference in exterior color, so that the caregiver can easily grip the second handle portion 542.

さらに、保持部材5は、被介助者Mの胴体を下方から支持する支持面521を有し、移乗時姿勢における支持面521は、着座時姿勢における支持面521よりも水平に近い。これによれば、被介助者Mは、体重を保持部材5に預けて、楽な姿勢で移動できる。 Further, the holding member 5 has a support surface 521 that supports the body of the person being assisted M from below, and the support surface 521 in the transfer posture is closer to horizontal than the support surface 521 in the seated posture. According to this, the person being assisted M can move in a comfortable posture by depositing his / her weight on the holding member 5.

さらに、基台2は、保持部材5に保持された被介助者Mの後方側に位置して洋式便器93の下部94が係入可能な凹部242を有する。これによれば、狭隘なトイレ個室91であっても、凹部242のへこみ寸法分だけ移動スペースが広くなって、介助装置1の移動が容易になる。また、凹部242が有ることによって、洋式便器93に対する介助装置1の中心合わせが容易になる。加えて、凹部242のへこみ寸法分だけ、被介助者Mは洋式便器93に十分に接近できるので、洋式便器93から落下するおそれが無くなり、浅座りによる座り直しも減少する。 Further, the base 2 has a recess 242 located on the rear side of the person being assisted M held by the holding member 5 and into which the lower part 94 of the Western-style toilet bowl 93 can be inserted. According to this, even in the narrow toilet private room 91, the moving space is widened by the dent size of the recess 242, and the assistance device 1 can be easily moved. Further, the presence of the recess 242 facilitates centering of the assistance device 1 with respect to the Western-style toilet bowl 93. In addition, since the person being assisted M can sufficiently approach the Western-style toilet bowl 93 by the size of the dent in the recess 242, there is no possibility of falling from the Western-style toilet bowl 93, and re-sitting due to shallow sitting is reduced.

(5.実施形態の変形および応用)
なお、実施形態において、第1ハンドル部432は揺動アーム部材41に設けられ、第2ハンドル部542は保持部材5に設けられているが、これに限定されない。つまり、第1ハンドル部432および第2ハンドル部542は、共に揺動アーム部材41に設けられてもよく、あるいは、共に保持部材5に設けられてもよい。また、第1ハンドル部432および第2ハンドル部542は、一体に形成されていてもよい。さらに、超信地旋回を行えない介助装置、例えば、全4輪のうち前側2輪のみが転舵機能を有する介助装置でも、実施形態と同様の効果が生じる。実施形態は、その他にも様々な変形や応用が可能である。
(5. Modifications and applications of the embodiment)
In the embodiment, the first handle portion 432 is provided on the swing arm member 41, and the second handle portion 542 is provided on the holding member 5, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the first handle portion 432 and the second handle portion 542 may both be provided on the swing arm member 41, or both may be provided on the holding member 5. Further, the first handle portion 432 and the second handle portion 542 may be integrally formed. Further, an assistance device that cannot perform super-credit turning, for example, an assistance device in which only the front two wheels of all four wheels have a steering function, the same effect as that of the embodiment is produced. The embodiments can be modified and applied in various other ways.

1:介助装置 2:基台 242:凹部
26:前車輪 27:中車輪 28:後車輪
3:昇降部 31:昇降部材 32:昇降駆動部
4:揺動部 41:揺動アーム部材 42:揺動駆動部
43:第1ハンドル 431:第1ハンドル基軸部
432:第1ハンドル部 5:保持部材 53:脇受部
54:第2ハンドル 541:第2ハンドル基軸部
542:第2ハンドル部 93:洋式便器 94:下部
G:重心位置
1: Assistance device 2: Base 242: Recess 26: Front wheel 27: Middle wheel 28: Rear wheel 3: Lifting part 31: Lifting member 32: Lifting drive part 4: Swinging part 41: Swinging arm member 42: Swinging Dynamic drive unit 43: 1st handle 431: 1st handle base shaft part 432: 1st handle part 5: Holding member 53: Side receiving part 54: 2nd handle 541: 2nd handle base shaft part 542: 2nd handle part 93: Western style toilet 94: Lower G: Center of gravity position

Claims (5)

被介助者を乗せて移動可能な基台と、
前記基台に前記被介助者を乗せて移動する際に、立位姿勢の前記被介助者の上半身を保持する保持部材と、
前記被介助者を立位姿勢に保持した前記保持部材の前側に配置され、前記被介助者および介助者により把持可能な第1ハンドル部と、
前記被介助者を立位姿勢に保持した前記保持部材の下側に配置され、前記介助者により把持可能な第2ハンドル部と、
を備えた介助装置。
A base that can carry the person being assisted and can be moved
A holding member that holds the upper body of the person being assisted in a standing posture when the person being assisted is placed on the base and moves.
A first handle portion that is arranged on the front side of the holding member that holds the person being assisted in a standing position and can be gripped by the person being assisted and the person being assisted.
A second handle portion that is arranged under the holding member that holds the person being assisted in a standing position and can be gripped by the person being assisted.
Assistance device equipped with.
前記第2ハンドル部は、前記被介助者を立位姿勢に保持した前記保持部材の前後方向範囲内における下側に少なくとも一部が配置される、請求項1に記載の介助装置。 The assisting device according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the second handle portion is arranged on the lower side within the range in the front-rear direction of the holding member that holds the person being assisted in a standing posture. 前記第2ハンドル部は、前記被介助者を立位姿勢に保持した前記保持部材の下側であって、かつ前後方向において前記保持部材の前端と前記被介助者の足の後端との間に少なくとも一部が配置される、請求項1または2に記載の介助装置。 The second handle portion is below the holding member that holds the person being assisted in a standing position, and is between the front end of the holding member and the rear end of the foot of the person being assisted in the front-rear direction. The assistance device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least a part thereof is arranged in the. 前記保持部材は前記被介助者の脇を支持する脇受部を有し、
前記第2ハンドル部は、前記脇受部に支持された立位姿勢の前記被介助者の脇位置よりも後方に配置される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の介助装置。
The holding member has a side receiving portion that supports the side of the person being assisted.
The assisting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second handle portion is arranged behind the side position of the person being assisted in a standing posture supported by the armpit receiving portion.
前記保持部材に保持された立位姿勢の前記被介助者の前後方向において、前記第2ハンドル部の位置は、前記保持部材に保持された前記被介助者の体重と介助装置の自重とを合わせた全重量の重心位置に一致する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の介助装置。 In the front-rear direction of the person being assisted in a standing posture held by the holding member, the position of the second handle portion is the same as the weight of the person being assisted held by the holding member and the weight of the assisting device. The assisting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which matches the position of the center of gravity of the entire weight.
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AU2016336279A1 (en) 2018-04-12
EP3360525A1 (en) 2018-08-15
AU2016336279B2 (en) 2019-10-10
JPWO2017061136A1 (en) 2018-07-26
DK3360525T3 (en) 2021-04-06
SG11201802366QA (en) 2018-04-27
WO2017061136A1 (en) 2017-04-13
JP6745810B2 (en) 2020-08-26
JP2020175238A (en) 2020-10-29
EP3360525A4 (en) 2018-10-24

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