JP6896060B2 - 沈殿物収率を低減するための沸騰床プロセスを動作する方法 - Google Patents
沈殿物収率を低減するための沸騰床プロセスを動作する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 title claims description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 177
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 72
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004035 Cryptotaenia japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000007641 Trefoil Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000015724 Trifolium pratense Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
-
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- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/24—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles
- C10G47/26—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries
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- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
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- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/188—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
- B01J27/19—Molybdenum
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- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
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- B01J35/635—0.5-1.0 ml/g
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
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- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/24—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles
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- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
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Description
この実施例1は、円筒形に成形され、共混和された比較触媒A、及び三つ葉形に成形され、共混和された触媒Bの調製を記載する。これらの触媒の種々の特性もまた提示される。
この実施例2は、触媒A及び触媒Bの性能試験の条件について記載し、性能試験の結果を示す。
この実施例3は、その特徴的な断面周長対断面積の値が小さくなるような幾何学的形状を有する大きい粒子の含浸された比較触媒Cの調製及び本発明の一実施形態で使用し、その特徴的な断面周長対断面積の値が比較的大きくなるような幾何学的形状を有する小さな粒子の含浸された触媒Dの調製を記載している。
この実施例4は、触媒C及び触媒Dの性能試験の条件、ならびに性能試験の結果について記載する。
Claims (5)
- 重質炭化水素供給原料の水素化転化のための沸騰床プロセスを動作する方法であって、
5mm−1未満の断面周長対断面積の第1の比を提供する第1の幾何学的形状を有する第1の成形された水素化処理触媒粒子を含む触媒床によって画定される沸騰床反応ゾーンが内部にある反応器体積を画定する沸騰床反応器容器を備える沸騰床反応器システムを提供することであって、前記反応器体積が、前記沸騰床反応ゾーンの上方の上部ゾーン及び前記沸騰床反応ゾーンの下方の下部ゾーンをさらに含む、提供することと、
前記重質炭化水素供給原料を水素化転化反応条件下で動作される前記沸騰床反応ゾーンに導入することと、
前記第1の成形された水素化処理触媒粒子の一部を前記触媒床から除去することと、
少なくとも5mm−1であり8mm −1 未満である断面周長対断面積の第2の比を提供し、多葉形である第2の幾何学的形状を有する増分量の第2の成形された水素化処理触媒粒子を前記触媒床に添加することと、
低減された沈殿物含有量を有する重質炭化水素転化生成物を前記反応器体積から生成することと、を含む、方法。 - 前記第1の成形された水素化処理触媒粒子が、75重量%〜96重量%の範囲の量の無機酸化物粉末、3重量%〜15重量%の範囲の量のモリブデン化合物、及び0.5重量%〜6重量%の範囲の量のニッケル化合物を含み、各重量%が、その実際の形態にかかわらず、前記第1の成形された水素化処理触媒粒子及び酸化物としての金属の総重量に基づき、前記第2の成形された水素化処理触媒粒子が、75重量%〜96重量%の範囲の量の無機酸化物粉末、3重量%〜15重量%の範囲の量のモリブデン化合物、及び0.5重量%〜6重量%の範囲の量のニッケル化合物を含み、各重量%が、その実際の形態にかかわらず、前記第1の成形された水素化処理触媒粒子及び酸化物としての金属の総重量に基づく、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の比が、少なくとも5.5mm −1 である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の比が、少なくとも6mm −1 である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記水素化転化反応条件が、316℃(600°F)〜538℃(1000°F)の範囲の接触温度と、3.4MPa(500psia)〜41.4MPa(6,000psia)の範囲の接触圧力と、89.1m 3 /m 3 (500scf/bbl)〜1781.1m 3 /m 3 (10,000scf/bbl)の範囲の水素対油比と、0.1時間−1〜5時間−1の範囲の液空間速度(LHSV)と、を含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201662327072P | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | |
US62/327,072 | 2016-04-25 | ||
PCT/US2017/029054 WO2017189393A1 (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2017-04-24 | A method of operating an ebullated bed process to reduce sediment yield |
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JP2019518128A JP2019518128A (ja) | 2019-06-27 |
JP6896060B2 true JP6896060B2 (ja) | 2021-06-30 |
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EP (1) | EP3448963B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6896060B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102397206B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109072094B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3020602A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3448963T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI736610B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017189393A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201806558B (ja) |
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US439403A (en) | 1890-10-28 | eouahton | ||
US4028227A (en) | 1974-09-24 | 1977-06-07 | American Cyanamid Company | Hydrotreating of petroleum residuum using shaped catalyst particles of small diameter pores |
US4898663A (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-02-06 | Texaco Inc. | Method for controlling sedimentation in an ebullated bed process |
US4895639A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-01-23 | Texaco, Inc. | Suppressing sediment formation in an ebullated bed process |
US5156733A (en) * | 1989-03-29 | 1992-10-20 | Texaco Inc. | Method for controlling sedimentation in an ebulated bed process |
US5977192A (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 1999-11-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Small catalyst particle addition to slurry reactor |
DE60202078T2 (de) | 2001-08-01 | 2005-12-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Geformte dreilappige teilchen |
US7390766B1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2008-06-24 | Klein Darryl P | Hydroconversion catalysts and methods of making and using same |
US7491313B2 (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2009-02-17 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Two-step hydroprocessing method for heavy hydrocarbon oil |
US20080083650A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Bhan Opinder K | Methods for producing a crude product |
WO2012088025A2 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Hydroprocessing catalysts and methods for making thereof |
TWI594795B (zh) * | 2012-05-21 | 2017-08-11 | 蜆殼國際研究所 | 用於重質進料之氫轉化之經改良觸媒及方法 |
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ZA201806558B (en) | 2019-07-31 |
KR20180136453A (ko) | 2018-12-24 |
US10767120B2 (en) | 2020-09-08 |
CN109072094B (zh) | 2021-06-04 |
CN109072094A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
EP3448963A4 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
JP2019518128A (ja) | 2019-06-27 |
CA3020602A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
TWI736610B (zh) | 2021-08-21 |
KR102397206B1 (ko) | 2022-05-11 |
US20170306249A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
WO2017189393A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
TW201807178A (zh) | 2018-03-01 |
EP3448963A1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
EP3448963B1 (en) | 2020-11-11 |
DK3448963T3 (da) | 2021-01-18 |
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