JP6895984B2 - 無菌ハードカプセル密封装置及び方法 - Google Patents
無菌ハードカプセル密封装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6895984B2 JP6895984B2 JP2018546619A JP2018546619A JP6895984B2 JP 6895984 B2 JP6895984 B2 JP 6895984B2 JP 2018546619 A JP2018546619 A JP 2018546619A JP 2018546619 A JP2018546619 A JP 2018546619A JP 6895984 B2 JP6895984 B2 JP 6895984B2
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- capsule
- sealing
- fluid
- clamp
- clamp member
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Description
本開示による装置は、例示的な図1〜図9Bを参照して以下の文章において説明される。
本明細書での剤形は、医薬品又は健康及び栄養用途のためのカプセルであり、典型的にはハードカプセルである。
本明細書に記載の剤形物品は、1種以上の薬物を含むことができる。本明細書に記載の剤形に使用するのに適した薬物は、任意の形態をとり、ヒト又は動物被験体の任意の治療用であり得る。これは、医薬化合物だけでなく、ビタミン、ミネラルなどの栄養補助剤(特定の実施形態では、カプセル充填剤としての他の賦形剤と共に組み入れられる)を含む。
a)薬剤(薬剤有効成分とも呼ばれる)、例えばベタメタゾン、チオクト酸、ソタロール、サルブタモール、ノルフェネフリン、シリマーン(silymahn)、ジヒドロエルゴタミン、ブフロメジル、エトフィブレート、インドメタシン、オキサゼパム、アセチルジギトキシン、ピロキシカム、ハロペリドール(halopehdol)、一硝酸イソソルビド、アミトプチリン(amithptyline)、ジクロフェナク、ニフェジピン、ベラパミル、ピリチノール、ニトレンジピン、ドキシサイクリン、ブロムヘキシン、メチルプレドニゾロン、クロニジン、フェノフィブレート、アロプリノール、ピレンゼピン、レボチロキシン、タモキシフェン、メチルジゴキシン、o−(B−ヒドロキシエチル)−ルトシド、プロピシリン、一硝酸アクシロビル、パラセタモール(paracetamolol)、ナフチドロフリル、ペントキシフィリン、プロパフェノン、アセブトロール、1−チロキシン、トラマドール、ブロモクリプチン、ロペラミド、ケトフィネン(ketofinen)、フェノテロール、ドベシル酸カルシウム、プロプラノロール、ミノサイクリン、ニセルゴリン、アンブロキソール、メトプロロール、B−シトステリン(B−sitosterin)、マレイン酸エナラプリル(enalaprilhydrogenmaleate)、ベザフィブレート、硝酸イソソルビド、ガロパミル、キサンチノールニコチネート、ジギトキシン、フルニトラゼパム、ベンシクラン、デクスパンテノール、ピンドロール、ロラゼパム、ジルチアゼム、ピラセタム、フェノキシメチルペニシリン、フロセミド、ブロマゼパム、フルナリジン、エリスロマイシン、メトクロプラミド、アセメタシン、ラニチジン、ビペリデン、メタミゾール、ドキセピン、クロラゼプ酸二カリウム、テトラゼパム、リン酸エストラムスチン、テルブタリン、カプトプリル、マプロチリン、プラゾシン、アテノロール、グリベンクラミド、セファクロル、エチレフリン、シメチジン、テオフィリン、ヒドロモルフォン、イブプロフェン、プリミドン、クロバザム、オキサセプロール、メドロキシプロゲステロン、フレカイニド、Mg−ピリドキサル−5−リン酸グルタミニン酸(Mg−pyhdoxal−5−phosphateglutaminate)、ヒメクロモン、エトフィリンクロフィブレート、ビンカミン、シンナリジン、ジアゼパム、ケトプロフェン、フルペンチキソール、モルシドミン、グリボルヌリド(glibornuhde)、ジメチンデン、メルペロン、ソキノロール、ジヒドロコデイン、クロメチアゾール、クレマスチン、グリソキセピド、カリジノゲナーゼ、オキシフェドリン(oxyfedhne)、バクロフェン、カルボキシメチルシスチン、チオレドキシン、ベタヒスチン、1−トリプトファン、ミルトル、ブロメライン、プレニルアミン、サラゾスルファピリジン、アステミゾール、スルピリド、ベンゼラジド(benzerazid)、ジベンゼピン、アセチルサリチル酸、ミコナゾール、ナイスタチン、ケトコナゾール、ピコ硫酸ナトリウム、コレスチラメート(colestyramate)、ゲムフィブロジル、リファンピン、フルオコルトロン、メキシレチン、アモキシシリン、テルフェナジン、ムコ多糖類ポリ硫酸(mucopolysaccharidpolysulfuric acid)、トリアゾラム、ミアンセリン、チアプロフェン酸(tiaprofensaure)、メチル硫酸アメジニウム(ameziniummethylsulfate)、メフロキン、プロブコール、キニジン、カルバマゼピン、Mg−1−アスパラギン酸、ペンブトロール、ピレタニド、アミトリプチリン、カプロテロン(caproteron)、バルプロ酸ナトリウム、メベベリン、ビサコジル、5−アミノサリチル酸、ジヒドララジン、マルガドレード(magaldrate)、フェンプロクモン、アマンタジン、ナプロキセン、カルテオロール、ファモジチン、メチルドーパ、オーラノフィン、エストリオール、ナドロール、レボメプロマジン、ドキソルビシン、メドフェノキサット(medofenoxat)、アザチオプリン、フルタミド、ノルフロキサシン、フェンジリン、酒石酸プラジュマリウム(prajmaliumbitartrate)、エシンアクロマイシン、アニパミル、ベンゾカイン、[β]−カロテン、クロラムフェニコール、クロロジアゼポキシド(chlorodiazepoxid)、酢酸クロルマジノン(chlormadinoneacetate)、クロロチアジド、シンナリジン、クロナゼパム、コデイン、デキサメタゾン、ジクマロール、ジゴキシン、ドロタベリン、グラミシジン(grami−cidine)、グリセオフルビン、ヘキソバルビタールヒドロクロロチアジド、ヒドロコルチゾン、ヒドロフルメチアジド、ケトプロフェン、ロネチル、メダゼパム、メフルシド、メタンドロステノロン、スルファペリン、ナリジクス酸、ニトラゼパム、ニトロフラントイン、エストラジオール、パパベリン、フェナセチン、フェノバルビタール、フェニルブタゾン、フェニトイン、プレドニゾン、レセルピン、スピロノラクチン(spironolactine)、ストレプトマイシン、スルファメチゾール、スルファメタジン、スルファメトキサゾール、スルファメトキシジアジノン(sulfamethoxydiazinon)、スルファチアゾール、スルフィソキサゾール、テストステロン、トラザミド、トルブタミド、トリメトプリム、チロトリシン、制酸剤、逆流抑制剤、整腸剤、抗ドーパミン剤、プロトンポンプ阻害剤、H2−受容体拮抗剤、細胞保護剤、プロスタグランジン類似体、便秘薬、鎮痙薬、下痢止め剤、肝汁酸抑制剤、オピオイド、ベータ受容体遮断剤、カルシウムチャンネル遮断剤、利尿剤、強心配糖体、抗不整脈薬、硝酸塩、抗狭心症薬、血管収縮剤、血管拡張剤、ACE阻害剤、アンジオテンシン受容体遮断剤、アルファ遮断剤、抗凝血剤、ヘパリン、抗血小板薬、線維素溶解薬、抗血友病因子、止血剤、脂質低下剤、スタチン、睡眠薬、麻酔薬、抗精神病薬、抗うつ剤(三環系抗うつ剤、モノアミンオキシダーゼ阻害剤、リチウム塩、選択的セロトニン再摂取阻害剤を含む)、制吐薬、抗痙攣剤、抗てんかん剤、抗不安薬、バルビツール酸塩、運動障害薬、興奮剤(アンフェタミンを含む)、ベンゾジアゼピン、シクロピロロン(cyclopyrrolone)、ドーパミン拮抗剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、コリン作動薬、抗コリン作用薬、吐剤、カンナビノイド、5−HT拮抗剤、鎮痛剤、筋弛緩剤、抗生剤、サルファ剤、アミノグリコシド抗生物質、フルオロキノロン類、気管支拡張剤、非ステロイド系抗炎症薬(NSAID)、抗アレルギー薬、鎮咳剤、粘液溶解薬、充血除去剤、コルチコステロイド、ベータ受容体拮抗剤、抗コリン作用薬、ステロイド、アンドロゲン、抗アンドロゲン、ゴナドトロピン、コルチコステロイド、成長ホルモン、インシュリン、抗糖尿病薬(スルホニル尿素、ビグアニド/メトホルミン、及びチアゾリジンジオンを含む)、甲状腺ホルモン、抗甲状腺薬、カルシトニン、ジホスホン酸塩、バソプレシン類似体、避妊薬、卵胞刺激ホルモン、黄体形成ホルモン、ゴナドトロピン放出阻害剤、プロゲストゲン、ドーパミン作動薬、エストロゲン、プロスタグランジン、ゴナドレリン、クロミフェン、タモキシフェン、ジエチルスチルベストロール、抗マラリア剤、駆虫薬、抗アメーバ薬、抗ウイルス剤、抗原虫薬、ワクチン、免疫グロブリン、免疫抑制剤、インターフェロン、モノクローナル抗体、及びそれらの混合物、
b)ビタミン、例えば、ビタミンA、D、E及びK等の脂溶性ビタミン、並びにビタミンC、ビオチン、葉酸塩、ナイアシン、パントテン酸、リボフラビン、チアミン、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、及びこれらの混合物等の水溶性ビタミン、
c)ミネラル、例えばカルシウム、クロム、銅、フッ化物、ヨウ素、鉄、マグネシウム、マンガン、モリブデン、リン、カリウム、セレン、ナトリウム(塩化ナトリウムを含む)、亜鉛、及びこれらの混合物、
d)栄養補助食品、例えばハーブ又はその他の生薬、アミノ酸、並びに酵素、臓器組織、分泌腺、及び代謝産物等の物質の他、濃縮物、代謝産物、構成成分、食事成分の抽出物、及びこれらの混合物、
e)ホメオパシー成分、例えば米国リビジョンサービスのホメオパシー薬局方(HPRS)に列挙されるもの、及びそれらの混合物。勿論、HPRSは定期的に更新され、本発明はHPRS、及びこれらの任意の組み合わせの混合物に加えられ得るホメオパシー成分を含むことが認識されなければならない。
本開示は更に、互いに入れ子式に接合されたときに少なくとも部分的に重なる同軸本体部分を有するカプセルを無菌密封するための方法に関し、本方法は、
密封対象のカプセルを提供するステップと、
カプセルの周囲の周方向間隙10に密封流体を均一に適用し、その直後に、軸線Lに沿った同じ静止直立位置にカプセルを維持しながら、余分な密封流体を全て吸引するステップとを含み、
特定の実施形態では、本明細書に記載した装置1によって上記各ステップを実行する。
Claims (13)
- 入れ子式に接合されたときに少なくとも部分的に重なる同軸部分を有するカプセルを無菌密封するための装置であって、
対応するカプセルを内部に収容するための少なくとも1つのキャビティが設けられたカプセル担体アセンブリと、
カプセル処理ステーションにおいて前記キャビティの両側に配置された第1の半部及び第2の半部を備えるクランプ部材であって、前記各半部は、前記カプセルを含んでいる前記キャビティに向かって前記カプセルの少なくとも一部分を覆う及び/又は取り囲むクランプ位置まで直線的に変位するように構成されている、クランプ部材とを備え、
前記クランプ部材の直線変位は、回動駆動部とレール部材との組み合わせが、回動運動を前記レール部材のレールに沿った直線運動に変換することによってもたらされ、
前記レール部材は少なくとも2つの第1のスロットを備え、前記回動駆動部の一部分が、前記第1のスロットを通って、前記回動駆動部の前記対応する部分を収容するように構成された各対応するクランプ半部の底面に配置された少なくとも2つの第2のスロットを介して各対応するクランプ半部と係合するように延伸し、前記第1のスロット及び前記第2のスロットは、前記第1のスロットの最長辺が前記第2のスロットの最長長さに垂直であるように、細長い形状であり、
前記クランプ部材の前記各半部は、前記クランプ位置のときに前記密封対象カプセルの周囲の周方向間隙に密封流体を均一に適用するように適合された密封機構を備え、また、同じ前記クランプ位置のときに前記カプセルから余分な密封流体を全て除去するように前記密封流体の適用後に前記カプセルの周囲に低圧領域を提供するように適合された吸引機構を更に備える、
装置。 - 前記カプセル担体アセンブリは、対応するカプセルを内部に収容するための複数のキャビティを備え、前記クランプ部材の前記第1及び第2の半部はそれぞれ複数の凹状窪み部を備え、各凹状窪み部は、前記クランプ部材が完全閉鎖クランプ位置にあるときに複数のカプセルが前記クランプ部材内で周方向に閉じ込められるように、前記カプセルの表面の一部分を内部に収容するように構成される、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記密封流体は、ポンプによって前記クランプ部材に提供される、請求項1または2に記載の装置。
- 前記吸引機構は、フィルタ及び真空源と流体連通する1つ以上の真空ノズルを備える、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記1つ以上の吸引ノズル及び前記真空源と流体連通する液体回収リザーバを更に備え、前記液体回収リザーバは、入口及び出口を備え、前記入口は前記1つ以上の吸引ノズルの下流にあり、前記出口は前記フィルタの上流にあり、前記リザーバは、前記1つ以上の吸引ノズルを通して吸引された前記密封流体を回収し保持するように構成される、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記キャビティは、前記クランプ部材の各半部が前記カプセルの周面の周囲を包むことができるように、前記カプセルの一部を露出させる開放側部を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 密封と吸引の両方が、前記カプセルを1つ以上の別の位置に更に並進させることなく、同じ位置で生じる、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記密封機構は、密封流体源と流体連通する1つ以上の密封流体ノズルを備え、前記吸引機構は、真空源と流体連通する複数の真空ノズルを備え、前記密封流体ノズル及び前記真空ノズルは、前記クランプ部材の前記第1の半部及び第2の半部のそれぞれの周囲で周方向に離れて配置されており、前記真空ノズルの数は、前記密封流体ノズルの数よりも多い、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記吸引機構は、半径方向クランプ面に沿って半径方向に配置された少なくとも3つの真空ノズルを備える、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記カプセル担体アセンブリは、固定フレームに回動可能に取り付けられ、前記装置は、複数のカプセルハンドリングステーションを備え、前記複数のステーションのうちの1つが、前記クランプ部材を備える単一の密封及び吸引組み合わせステーションである前記カプセル処理ステーションである、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- カプセルハンドリング操作に直接近接して機能する前記装置の各構成要素は、衛生化のために、取り外し可能であり、及び完全に密封されている又は潤滑部品若しくはネジ山付き締結具を全く有せず、前記カプセルハンドリング操作は、少なくとも、カプセル装填、カプセル密封、及びカプセル排出から選択された操作であり、前記操作間の全ての位置を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 互いに入れ子式に接合されたときに少なくとも部分的に重なる同軸本体部分を有するカプセルを無菌密封するための方法であって、
密封対象のカプセルを提供するステップと、
前記カプセルの周囲の周方向間隙に密封流体を均一に適用し、その直後に、カプセル軸線(L)に沿った同じ静止直立位置に前記カプセルを維持しながら、余分な密封流体を全て吸引するステップとを含み、
前記各ステップは、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載された装置によって実行される、方法。 - カプセルの無菌密封のための請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載された装置の使用。
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EP16160324.6A EP3219300B1 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Aseptic hard capsule sealing apparatus and methods |
EP16160324.6 | 2016-03-15 | ||
PCT/IB2017/051364 WO2017158473A1 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2017-03-08 | Aseptic hard capsule sealing apparatus and methods |
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JP2019508157A JP2019508157A (ja) | 2019-03-28 |
JP6895984B2 true JP6895984B2 (ja) | 2021-06-30 |
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US (1) | US10751255B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3219300B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6895984B2 (ja) |
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ES2745585T3 (es) | 2016-03-15 | 2020-03-02 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Aparato y métodos para el sellado de cápsulas duras asépticas |
CN114452218B (zh) * | 2022-02-15 | 2024-03-08 | 安徽乐然堂药业有限公司 | 一种灵芝益寿胶囊封装工艺及其封装机构 |
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US2279505A (en) * | 1939-07-10 | 1942-04-14 | Abbott Lab | Capsule making machine |
IT1102977B (it) * | 1978-04-06 | 1985-10-14 | C I R Spa Divisione Sasib | Perfezionamento agli erogatori di colla liquida in particolare per macchina continue confezionatrici di sigarette |
DE2830849A1 (de) * | 1978-07-13 | 1980-01-24 | Capsugel Ag | Verschliessmaschine fuer steckkapseln |
EP0116744A1 (en) | 1982-12-20 | 1984-08-29 | Warner-Lambert Company | Apparatus for and method of sealing capsules |
US4539060A (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1985-09-03 | Warner-Lambert Company | Apparatus and method of sealing capsules |
IE58468B1 (en) | 1984-10-25 | 1993-09-22 | Warner Lambert Co | Method for sealing capsules and capsule |
US4844760A (en) * | 1986-09-23 | 1989-07-04 | Trine Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Apparatus and method for applying |
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JPH01267141A (ja) * | 1987-04-14 | 1989-10-25 | Trine Mfg Co Inc | 容器ヘラベルを貼着する装置および方法 |
DE3735260A1 (de) * | 1987-10-17 | 1989-04-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verschliessvorrichtung fuer zweiteilige kapseln |
CA1310621C (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1992-11-24 | Massimo Marchesini | Method for the mutual joining of the cap and the body of a capsule used to enclose medicines and apparatus which carries out this method |
US4940499A (en) | 1989-05-23 | 1990-07-10 | Warner-Lambert Company | Method and apparatus for sealing capsules containing medicaments |
PT765150E (pt) * | 1994-06-16 | 2003-01-31 | Warner Lambert Co | Metodo e aparelho para produzir capsulas seladas fechadas |
DE19512905A1 (de) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-10 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Herausziehen oder Abdrehen von Verschlüssen von Gefäßen |
EP1072245A1 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2001-01-31 | Warner-Lambert Company | Method and apparatus for sealing capsules and capsules suitable for use in said method and apparatus |
US6949154B2 (en) * | 2001-07-28 | 2005-09-27 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Kg | Method and apparatus for sealing medicinal capsules |
US6871566B2 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2005-03-29 | Aloka Co., Ltd. | Cap opening system and method for opening cap |
EP1459725B1 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2007-10-17 | Warner-Lambert Company LLC | Apparatus for and method of sealing capsules |
ITBO20040117A1 (it) * | 2004-02-27 | 2004-05-27 | Ima Spa | Macchina opercolatrice e relativo metodo per la produzione di capsule sigillate |
WO2005097598A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-20 | Cse Co., Ltd. | Vacuum sealer |
US8377471B2 (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2013-02-19 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Container |
EP1886657A1 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-13 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Method and apparatus for sealing capsules |
ES2745585T3 (es) | 2016-03-15 | 2020-03-02 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Aparato y métodos para el sellado de cápsulas duras asépticas |
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US20190110955A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
EP3219300B1 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
WO2017158473A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
US10751255B2 (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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JP2019508157A (ja) | 2019-03-28 |
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