JP6891374B2 - Lower body clothing - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to lower body clothing represented by tights or pantyhose (pantyhose type and leg-only tights or stockings, short stockings, socks, foot covers, spats, etc.), and in particular, zocchi knitting using covering yarn. Despite the fact that it is clothing for the lower body represented by tights and uses only one type of winding thread, it has a chic atmosphere (mixed knit knitted from multiple colors such as marbling such as gray). Regarding lower body clothing that can express.

Due to lifestyle habits in recent years, many people use socks as clothing that they wear on their feet when they wear them. Among such clothing, tights and stockings that cover the lower body of a woman are widely used from the viewpoint of protecting the legs of a woman when going out, keeping warmth, and improving the beauty of the legs.
Most tights and stockings on the market today are knitted with nylon yarn or nylon yarn and polyurethane yarn. Depending on the thread used, it is roughly divided into two types, "cross knitting" and "zocchi".

The mixed knitting type (mixed knitting) is knitted by alternately using nylon yarn and support yarn (covering yarn in which nylon yarn is wound around polyurethane yarn). It is suitable when both a certain degree of support (elasticity) force and transparency are required. Since two types of threads of different types are used, horizontal stripes are likely to appear (by all means due to the structure).
In general, the Zokki type (Zokki knitting) is often knitted only with support yarn (covering yarn in which nylon yarn is wound around polyurethane yarn). It is suitable when a good fit is required. In addition, Zokki knitting has the characteristic that so-called transmission lines (ladder-shaped lines in which the knitting structure is disassembled when a part of the knitting structure is caught and scratched during use and the thread breaks) are unlikely to occur. , Recently it is increasing.

Although the knitting yarns are roughly classified into two types, the covering yarns are widely used as knitting yarns for stockings, tights, etc. because of their elasticity. Here, tights are worn exclusively in winter and emphasize heat retention, and tights are 100% acrylic bulky yarn, mixed knitting type of covering yarn and nylon filament processed yarn, or There is a so-called Zokki type with 100% covering thread, and there are pantyhose type and leg part only as the shape.

Covering yarns used for such tights include SCY (single covered yarn) in which a polyurethane elastic yarn is used as a core yarn and nylon filament processed yarn is coated in a single layer, or DCY (double covered yarn) in which a polyurethane filament yarn is double-coated. ) Is mainly used. As described above, the covering yarn in which the core yarn is a polyurethane elastic yarn and the winding yarn is a nylon yarn is widely used as a knitting yarn for lower body clothing such as tights and stockings.

On the other hand, Utility Model Registration No. 3172041 (Patent Document 1) discloses socks, which is a kind of clothing for the lower body, using a covering yarn using a natural fiber yarn such as cotton as a winding yarn. This socks is made by covering 100% cotton compact yarn (cotton yarn manufactured by laying down the fluff on the surface of the yarn) on the core yarn of polyurethane elastic yarn, using the back yarn as this covering yarn, and the front yarn as natural cotton or the like. It is characterized in that the socks are knitted by braiding as a fiber thread.

According to socks knitted using such covering yarn, the covering yarn in which polyurethane elastic yarn is wound with 100% cotton natural fiber yarn has a property of moisture absorption and quick drying, and further, this is used as a back yarn for the skin of the foot. It can absorb moisture such as sweat by touching it directly, has a large surface area, and can be dried quickly.

Utility Model Registration No. 3172041

By the way, recently, miniskirts have become established among young women, and leg fashion that coordinates skirts and / or boots with tights or pantyhose is drawing attention even in winter. The user selects the color tone of tights with an emphasis on such fashion orientation. Here, depending on the fashion orientation, heather tone and the like tend to be preferred. As mentioned above, heather is a mixed knit that is knitted from multiple colors such as gray and marbling, and can create a chic atmosphere without becoming too sporty, which is especially preferable for autumn / winter clothing. Often used. In order to express this heather tone in lower body clothing such as tights or stockings, basically two or more types of yarns are used for the yarns visible on the surface of the knitted fabric (here, the winding yarns of the covering yarns). There is a need. It is also preferable to use cotton yarn, which is a natural fiber, as one type of winding yarn from the viewpoint of expressing heather tone.

On the other hand, Patent Document 1 discloses a sock using a single covering yarn composed of a polyurethane elastic yarn as a core yarn and a cotton yarn as a winding yarn. However, even if this covering yarn is applied to tights to realize tights, the covering yarn disclosed in Patent Document 1 (a) is wound and uses only one type of fiber (cotton yarn). It is difficult to develop the tone because there is no such thing. (B) Sufficient to avoid using nylon yarn (sufficiently stronger than cotton yarn) for winding yarn in tights and stockings that are thinner than socks and require strength in the first place. There is a problem that strength cannot be expressed.

The present invention has been developed in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is one type of garment for lower body such as tights or stockings knitted with zokki using covering yarn. It is an object of the present invention to provide a garment for the lower body that can express a chic atmosphere of a sword tone and a sufficient strength in spite of using only the wound yarn of the above.

In order to achieve the above object, the lower body garment according to the present invention takes the following technical measures.
That is, the lower body garment according to the present invention is a lower body garment knitted with a covering yarn in which a wound yarn is wound around a core yarn of a urethane elastic yarn, and the wound yarn is the source of the inelastic yarn. It is a twin yarn consisting of a landing yarn and a generated yarn of an inelastic yarn.

Preferably, the yarn is dyed black and can be configured to be dyed with an achromatic color other than white and black after knitting.

According to the present invention, in lower body garments such as tights or stockings knitted with zokki using covering yarn, a heather-like chic atmosphere is expressed even though only one type of wound yarn is used. Sufficient strength can be developed.

It is a schematic front view of tights which concerns on embodiment of this invention. (A) is a diagram for explaining the covering yarn for knitting the tights of FIG. 1, and (B) is an enlarged view for explaining a nylon twin yarn which is a winding yarn of the covering yarn. It is a figure which shows the knitting structure of the tights of FIG.

Hereinafter, tights 1, which is an example of clothing for the lower body according to the embodiment of the present invention, will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. Here, the clothing for the lower body according to the present invention is not limited to tights, and includes pantyhose type and tights or stockings having only leg portions, short stockings, socks, foot covers, spats and the like.
1 is a schematic front view of the tights 1 according to the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the covering yarn 5 for knitting the tights 1 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a knitting structure of the tights 1 of FIG. The figures showing the above are shown respectively.

As shown in these figures, the tights 1 cover the abdomen and buttocks and the legs, similar to lower body clothing such as ordinary pantyhose (same as having panty parts). It is provided with a leg portion 2. This tights 1 uses a pair of knitted fabrics knitted in a tubular shape, and a cut is made in a portion corresponding to the panty portion 3, the cut edges are brought together, and the crotch portion 4 is sewn and integrated. Manufactured by. Further, the toe portion of the foot portion is manufactured by sewing in a bag shape by a well-known means.

In the present invention, the subject is tights, but as described above, spats and the like partially having the function are included.
The knitted fabric constituting the tights 1 according to the present embodiment uses the covering yarn (SCY) 5 shown in FIG. 2 as the knitting yarn, and the flat knitting loop 8 as shown in FIG. 3 as an example of the knitting structure. , Consists of zock-knitted elastic flat knitted fabric. Since FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing a knitting structure, in FIG. 3, the size of the flat knitting loop 8, the diameter of the covering yarn 5, the diameter of the polyurethane elastic yarn 6, and the diameter of the nylon twin yarn 7 are shown. The ratio with is different from the actual one.

The tights 1 have a polyurethane elastic yarn 6 which is an example of a urethane elastic yarn as a core yarn and a nylon twin yarn 7 which is an example of an inelastic yarn (as will be described later, this nylon twin yarn 7 is a dyed yarn 7A (black). It was knitted by a zokki knitting knitting with only one type of covering yarn 5 wound with the generated yarn 7B), and after knitting, it was dyed with an achromatic color (gray color, gray) other than white and black. Therefore, since the wound yarn of (A) covering yarn 5 is not cotton yarn or the like but nylon yarn having excellent strength, the tights 1 have good strength and are hard to tear, and (B) the wound yarn of covering yarn 5 is not used. Despite using only one type of nylon as the elastic thread, tights 1 with a good texture are realized. In addition, the tights 1 that are smooth to the touch are realized by the zokki knitting.

As shown in FIG. 2, the covering yarn 5 uses a polyurethane elastic yarn 6 as a core yarn and a nylon twin yarn 7 as a winding yarn. The covering yarn 5 will be described in detail below.
The polyurethane elastic yarn 6 as the core yarn may be an ether type having an ether bond or an ester type having an ester bond. The thickness is not particularly limited as long as the power (bondage force) is within the optimum power range without being too strong. Further, the number of filaments may be either monofilament or multifilament.

The nylon twin yarn 7, which is an inelastic yarn as a winding yarn to be coated on the polyurethane elastic yarn 6, is particularly limited except for the above-mentioned characteristics (double yarn of the original yarn 7A (black) and the generated yarn 7B). Rather, it is appropriately selected according to the performance required for tights 1.
The covering yarn 5 which is the knitting yarn in the tights 1 according to the present embodiment is a polyurethane elastic yarn 6 which is the core yarn thereof, which is used for ordinary tights and stockings. A major feature is that thread 7 is used. In particular, it is a further feature that the nylon twin yarn 7, which is a wound yarn, is composed of a twin yarn of the original yarn 7A (black) and the generated yarn 7B. Further, the knitted fabric in the tights 1 according to the present embodiment is zokki knitted only with the covering yarn 5 in which the nylon twin yarn 7 is wound around the polyurethane elastic yarn 6 (although the flat knitting which is the type of the knitted fabric is an example). The feature is that it is a stretchable flat knitted fabric.

Then, after being knitted in this way (after being knitted as shown in FIG. 1), the tights 1 are dyed in an achromatic color (gray color, gray) other than white and black. The setting step and the like carried out after this dyeing step is a processing step used for ordinary tights and stockings.
In the dyeing process, the generated yarn 7B of the wound nylon twin yarns 7 is dyed in gray, the original yarn 7A is added with gray to the original black, and both the generated yarn 7B and the original yarn 7A are both. Although it is a black to gray color system, it expresses a different color tone, which makes it possible to express a chic atmosphere of a 杢 tone even though only one kind of winding yarn is used. In addition, one kind of (rolling) yarn here means that there is one kind of fiber (cotton, hemp, wool, nylon, polyester, rayon, acrylic, etc.). Here, the nylon twin yarn 7, which is the winding yarn of the covering yarn 5, is wound in that the twin yarns are the original yarn 7A and the generated yarn 7B, and both the original yarn 7A and the generated yarn 7B are nylon. It means that there is only one type of thread.

Next, specific examples of the knitting yarn for knitting the tights 1 according to the present embodiment are listed below.
[Core thread: Polyurethane elastic thread 6]
Fineness: 15-78 dtex
Number of filaments: 1-3
[Wounding thread: Nylon twin thread 7]
・ Nylon original yarn 7A
Fineness: 22-78 dtex
Number of filaments: 10-100
・ Nylon generated yarn 7B
Fineness: 10-110 dtex
Number of filaments: 2-140
Further, the covering state of the covering thread 5 is as follows.

The draft ratio of the polyurethane elastic yarn 6 is 2.5 to 4 times, and the number of twists (per unit length) of the nylon twin yarn 7 is 500 to 2500 T / m.
Within such a range, as described above, since the wound yarn of (A) covering yarn 5 is not a cotton yarn or the like but a nylon yarn having excellent strength, the tights 1 have good strength and are hard to tear. B) Tights 1 having a good texture can be realized even though only one type of nylon is used as the inelastic yarn for the winding yarn of the covering yarn 5.

As described above, according to the tights according to the present embodiment,
(1) As the knitting yarn, a covering yarn 5 in which a polyurethane elastic yarn 6 is used as a core yarn and a nylon twin yarn 7 is wound is used.
(2) Nylon twin yarn 7 used a twin yarn of nylon original yarn 7A and nylon generated yarn 7B.
(3) As a knitting, knitting with only one type of covering yarn 5,
(4) By dyeing tights 1 in gray in the dyeing step after knitting, tights having the above-mentioned (A) and (B) can be realized.

It should be noted that the embodiments disclosed this time are exemplary in all respects and are not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown by the scope of claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of claims.
For example, in order to realize multifunctional tights (having sweat absorption, heat retention, deodorant properties, difficult to transmit, etc.), the wound yarn wound around the elastic yarn, which is the core yarn of the covering yarn, is inelastic. It is also preferable that the yarn and the knitting structure are appropriately selected, except that the yarn is a twin yarn of the original yarn and the generated yarn, the knitting is zokki, and the yarn is dyed in gray after knitting. Further, the covering yarn may be DCY instead of SCY as described above, and the types of core yarn and winding yarn (except that the winding yarn is an inelastic twin yarn and is a raw yarn and a generated yarn). Composition, thickness, etc.) are not limited.

The present invention is suitable for lower body garments such as tights or stockings, and despite using only one type of wound yarn, it develops a heather-like chic atmosphere and exhibits sufficient strength. It is particularly suitable for lower body clothing that can be used.

1 Tights 2 Legs 3 Panties 4 Crotch 5 Covering yarn 6 Polyurethane elastic yarn 7 Nylon twin yarn 7A Nylon original yarn 7B Nylon generation yarn 8 Flat knit loop

Claims (2)

It is a garment for the lower body that is zokki knitted using a covering yarn in which a wound yarn is wound around a core yarn of urethane elastic yarn.
Wherein Mekuito is a ply yarn and generation yarn dyed yarn and nylon yarn of nylon yarn, clothing lower body. The lower body garment according to claim 1, wherein the original yarn is dyed in black, and after knitting, it is dyed in an achromatic color other than white and black.

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