JP6891354B2 - 燃料電池用冷却板 - Google Patents
燃料電池用冷却板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6891354B2 JP6891354B2 JP2020556266A JP2020556266A JP6891354B2 JP 6891354 B2 JP6891354 B2 JP 6891354B2 JP 2020556266 A JP2020556266 A JP 2020556266A JP 2020556266 A JP2020556266 A JP 2020556266A JP 6891354 B2 JP6891354 B2 JP 6891354B2
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 85
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001716 benzalkonium Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- CYDRXTMLKJDRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzododecinium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CYDRXTMLKJDRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
- H01M8/0254—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form corrugated or undulated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/026—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2404—Processes or apparatus for grouping fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
[例1]
Claims (16)
- 燃料電池分離板(108;300;400;410)において、
第1の縁部(110;310)と、
対抗する第2の縁部(110;310)とを有し、
上記分離板(108;300;400;410)は、当該分離板(108;300;400;410)の上記第1および対抗する上記第2の縁部の間を長手方向に延びる一連の空気流チャネル(112;113;312、313;401;411)を形成し、
上記分離板(108;300;400;410)は、対面するチャネル壁において対応する複数のリセス(321)と対抗する連結された一連のバンプ(320)から形成された非線形空気流チャネルを有し、
上記第1、および上記対抗する第2の縁部の間の距離(110、111;310、311)は、チャネル長lに対応し、
上記連結された一連のバンプ(320)およびリセス(321)は、上記チャネル長lの全体に及び、上記連結された一連のバンプ(320)および上記複数のリセス(321)は、振幅hbおよび周波数を有する正弦波として形成されることを特徴とする燃料電池分離板(108;300;400;410)。 - 上記分離板は、複数の波形(201)で上記一連の空気流チャネルを形成し、上記分離板の内部の上記波形(201)の各々は、上記空気流チャネル(112、113)を形成する頂部(213)および谷部(214)を有し、
一対の隣接する頂部(213)の間、または一対の隣接する谷部(214)の間の離間は、チャネル幅wに対応する請求項1に記載の燃料電池分離板(108;300;400;410)。 - 上記振幅hbが、上記チャネル幅wの0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9、1.0、1.1、1.2、1.3、1.4または1.5倍である、請求項2に記載の燃料電池分離板。
- 上記周波数は、上記チャネル長lに対して、上記正弦波の1、2、2.5、3、3.5、4、4.5、5、5.5、6、6.5、7、7.5、または8個の完全なサイクルが存在するように選択される請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池分離板。
- 上記周波数は、上記正弦波の接線が上記第1および第2の対向する縁部に垂直になるように選択される請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池分離板。
- 上記空気流チャネルの正弦波に対する接線の、上記第1および第2の対向する縁部の垂線からのオフセット角度が、0度、1度未満、2度未満、3度未満、4未満、5度未満、10度未満、または15度未満である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池分離板。
- 上記周波数は、上記正弦波の波長が上記チャネルの幅wの1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5、3.0、3.5、4.0、4.5、5.0、5.5、6.0、6.5、7.0、7.5、8.0、8.33、8.5、9.0、9.5、10.0、10.5、11.0、11.5、12.0、15.0、20、または25.0倍であるように選択される請求項2記載の燃料電池分離板。
- 上記周波数は、上記チャネル長lに対して上記正弦波が3つの完全なサイクルがあるように選択される請求項4〜7のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池分離板。
- 上記周波数は、上記チャネル長lに対して上記正弦波の5つの完全なサイクルがあるように選択される請求項4〜7のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池分離板。
- 上記振幅hbは、上記チャネル幅wの約0.5倍である請求項2に記載の燃料電池分離板。
- 上記振幅hbは、上記チャネル幅wの約1.0倍である請求項2に記載の燃料電池分離板。
- 上記周波数は、上記正弦波の波長が上記チャネルの幅wの8.33倍になるように選択される請求項7に記載の燃料電池分離板。
- 上記周波数は、正弦波の波長が上記チャネルの幅wの約5.0倍になるように選択される請求項7に記載の燃料電池分離板。
- アノードプレート(101)と、
アノード側拡散層(102)と、
アノードガスケット(103)と、
膜電極組立体(MEA)(104)と、
カソードガスケット(105)と、
カソード側拡散層(106)と、
請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池分離板(108;300;400;410)と、
一対のガスケット(190a、109b)とを有することを特徴とする空冷燃料電池組立体(100)。 - 空冷式燃料電池スタック組立体において、
第1のエンドプレートと、
複数の請求項14に記載の空冷燃料電池組立体(100)と、
第2のエンドプレートとを有し、
上記複数の空冷式電池組立体(100)は上記第1の縁部(110)に一緒に整合されて上記燃料電池スタック組立体の入り口面を形成し、上記第2の縁部(111)に一緒に整合されて上記燃料電池スタック組立体の出口面を形成することを特徴とする空冷式燃料電池スタック組立体。 - 請求項15に記載の空冷燃料電池スタック組立体を操作する方法において、上記燃料電池スタック組立体の上記入口面に空気流を供給するステップを有することを特徴とする上記方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1806346.1 | 2018-04-18 | ||
GB1806346.1A GB2572990B (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | Cooling plates for fuel cells |
PCT/GB2019/051074 WO2019202304A1 (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2019-04-16 | Cooling plates for fuel cells |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2021512474A JP2021512474A (ja) | 2021-05-13 |
JP6891354B2 true JP6891354B2 (ja) | 2021-06-18 |
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JP2020556266A Active JP6891354B2 (ja) | 2018-04-18 | 2019-04-16 | 燃料電池用冷却板 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US12046778B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3782217A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6891354B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR102398434B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN111989807A (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2572990B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019202304A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP7435545B2 (ja) | 2021-06-02 | 2024-02-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 空冷式燃料電池 |
CN115954496A (zh) * | 2022-08-31 | 2023-04-11 | 江苏金亚隆科技有限公司 | 一种柔性石墨双极板 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH08153525A (ja) | 1994-11-29 | 1996-06-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池 |
US6759155B2 (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2004-07-06 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Plate construction of high temperature air-to-air heat exchanger |
US6586128B1 (en) | 2000-05-09 | 2003-07-01 | Ballard Power Systems, Inc. | Differential pressure fluid flow fields for fuel cells |
AU2003223519A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-17 | General Motors Corporation | End plates for a fuel cell stack structure |
US7462415B2 (en) | 2003-09-24 | 2008-12-09 | General Motors Corporation | Flow field plate arrangement for a fuel cell |
CN2672882Y (zh) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-01-19 | 上海神力科技有限公司 | 一种可使燃料电池堆在低压或常压下运行的导流极板 |
US7732084B2 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2010-06-08 | General Electric Company | Solid oxide fuel cell with internal reforming, catalyzed interconnect for use therewith, and methods |
JP4791152B2 (ja) | 2005-11-11 | 2011-10-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
JP4948823B2 (ja) | 2005-11-16 | 2012-06-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
JP5274904B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-17 | 2013-08-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
CN101908636B (zh) * | 2009-06-04 | 2014-05-28 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 燃料电池组 |
JP5261440B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-07 | 2013-08-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
DE202011109654U1 (de) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-01-03 | Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh | Strömungsplattenverbund für Membranstapel |
EP2823525B1 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2015-11-18 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Seal plate and fuel cell stack using the same |
CN105556721B (zh) | 2013-09-17 | 2017-05-17 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 燃料电池堆 |
GB2524733A (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-07 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Cooling plates for fuel cells |
JP6177296B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-08-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
US10522852B2 (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2019-12-31 | Gm Global Technology Operations Llc. | Reinforcement structure for bead seal in a plate assembly |
GB2565370B (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2020-10-07 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Fuel cell units having angled offset flow channels |
CN209607840U (zh) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-11-08 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 双极板组件、燃料电池、燃料电池动力系统和交通工具 |
-
2018
- 2018-04-18 GB GB1806346.1A patent/GB2572990B/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-04-16 WO PCT/GB2019/051074 patent/WO2019202304A1/en unknown
- 2019-04-16 EP EP19723155.8A patent/EP3782217A1/en active Pending
- 2019-04-16 JP JP2020556266A patent/JP6891354B2/ja active Active
- 2019-04-16 CN CN201980026284.2A patent/CN111989807A/zh active Pending
- 2019-04-16 KR KR1020207033254A patent/KR102398434B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2019-04-16 US US17/048,333 patent/US12046778B2/en active Active
- 2019-04-16 CN CN202310856816.3A patent/CN116759601A/zh active Pending
- 2019-04-16 KR KR1020227003927A patent/KR102558642B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20200139251A (ko) | 2020-12-11 |
GB2572990A (en) | 2019-10-23 |
EP3782217A1 (en) | 2021-02-24 |
JP2021512474A (ja) | 2021-05-13 |
KR20220019079A (ko) | 2022-02-15 |
KR102398434B1 (ko) | 2022-05-13 |
KR102558642B1 (ko) | 2023-07-21 |
WO2019202304A1 (en) | 2019-10-24 |
US20210218038A1 (en) | 2021-07-15 |
GB201806346D0 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
US12046778B2 (en) | 2024-07-23 |
CN111989807A (zh) | 2020-11-24 |
GB2572990B (en) | 2020-10-14 |
CN116759601A (zh) | 2023-09-15 |
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